高二英语Book 5 Unit 2(知识点语法课件)

Unit2,TheUnitedKingdom,Grammar,ThePastParticipleUsedasPredictiveandObjectComplement,1.过去分词作表语Shelookedworried.Iaminterestedinthebook.Hewaslostinthought.Thedoorremainedlocked.有的已成为固定搭配：becoveredwith被覆盖belostinthought陷入沉思becaughtintherain被雨淋beseparatedfrom从分离beinterestedin对感兴趣beabsorbedin专心致志于,2.系表结构和被动结构,Thislakeisbadlypolluted.Thislakeisbadlypollutedbyapapermill.,(系表结构),(被动结构),系表结构表示主语所处的状态,被动语态则表示主语所承受的动作.,3.过去分词作宾补结构：1)动词+宾语+宾补2)with+宾语+宾补Hefoundhiswalletgone.Illhavemyhaircut.Sheisgoingtogethercarrepaired.Hewasbroughtintotheroomwithhishandstiredbehind.Withherhandinjured,shehadtostayhome.,Exercisesaboutthepastparticipleusedaspredictiveandobjectcomplement,Pricesofdailygoods_throughacomputercanbelowerthanstoreprices.A.areboughtB.boughtC.beenboughtD.buying2.Thefirsttextbooks_forteachingEnglishasaforeignlanguagecameoutinthe16thcentury.havingwrittenB.tobewrittenC.beingwrittenD.written,3.Witheverythingsheneeded_,theladywenthomehappily.AboughtBtobeboughtCbuyingDbeingbought4.TheOlympicGames,_in776BC,didnotincludewomenplayersuntil1912.AfirstplayingBtobefirstplayedCfirstplayedDtobefirstplaying5.Thematter_atthenextmeetingisveryimportant.AdiscussedBbeingdiscussedCtobediscussedDbediscussed,6.Thegirl_inredismyseconddaughter.A.dressingB.dressedherselfC.dressedD.isdressing7.Icouldntunderstandthelanguage_inthatcountry.A.tospeakB.speakingC.tobespokenD.spoken8.Thegroundis_with_leaves.A.covering,fallingB.covered,fallingC.covered,fallenD.covering,fallen,9.Aswejoinedthebigcrowd,Igot_frommyfriendsA.separatedB.sparedC.lostD.missed10.Cleaningwomeninthebigcitiesget_bythehour.A.payB.payingC.paidD.topay,用所给动词的适当形式填空1.Ihadnothingtodo.Iwas_(bore)andlonely.2.Helookedevenmore_(amaze)thanhefelt.3.Theresultswerevery_(disappoint).4.Didaman_(call)Jackringmeupthismorning？,bored,amazed,disappointing,called,5.Iwasthankedbythe_(satisfy)customer.6.Thegirl_(dress)inredismydaughter.7.LastMondayourclasswentonan_(organize)trip.8.SomethingiswrongwithmywatchImusthaveit_(repair),satisfied,dressed,organized,repaired,9.Pricesofdailygoods_(buy)throughacomputercanbelowerthanstoreprices10.Childrenliketodrinkcold_(boil)waterespeciallyinsummer11.Withalotofdifficultproblems_(settle)，thenewlyelectedpresidentishavingahardtime12.Themanagersdiscussedtheplanthattheywouldliketosee_(carry)outthenextyear,bought,tosettle,carried,boiled,13Didyougototheparty_(hold)onNewYearsEve？14IwaswalkinginthestreetwhenIheardmyname_(call)15Whatevershesaid，shecouldntmakeherself_(understand)16_(Speak)Englishisdifferentfrom_(write)Englishinmanyways17Things_(see)fromadistanceappearrathersmall,held,called,understood,Spoken,written,seen,18.Ilikereadingthenovels_(write)byZhangAiling.19.Thegirl_(write)aletterinthestudyismycousin.20.ThereissomethingwrongwithmycarandIhavetogetit_(repair).21.Hespokeloudlyinordertomakehimself_(hear).22.Ifoundthelittlegirl_(cry)atthecorner.,written,writing,repaired,heard,crying,23.Iwantthedoorsofmynewhouse_(paint)white.24.Therewasa_(surprise)lookonhisface.25.Hewas_(excite)atthegoodnews.26.Thestorywasso_(move)thathewas_(move)totears.,painted,surprised,excited,moving,moved,改正下列句子中的错误1Imsorrytohearthatyourclassmatedidntarriveontimeasaskingto2TheshopownerwillgetalltheseorderedTVsetstobedeliveredtothecustomerstoday3MostoftheartistsinvitingtothepartywerefromJapan4Thethiefwastakenawaywithbothhishandsbeingtied,askingasked,去掉tobe,invitinginvited,beingtiedtied,Warmingupandpre-reading,roseofEngland,RiverThames,RiverSevern,1.HowmanycountriesdoestheUKconsistof?A.twoB.threeC.four,2.HowlongdoesittaketoflyfromBeijingtoLondonHeathrowAirport?,A.theQueen,C.both,B.thePrimeMinister,3.WhorulestheUK:thePrimeMinisterortheQueen?,A.aboutsixhours,B.abouttenhours,C.aboutsixteenhours,4.WhataretheprovincescalledinEngland?A.CountriesB.departmentsC.states,5.WhichisthelongestriverinEngland?,A.TheRiverAvon,C.TheRiverSevern,B.TheRiverThames,England,Wales,Scotland,NorthernIreland,1.consistof=bemadeupof=becomposedof由组成Theclassconsistsof50students.=Theclassismadeupof50students.=Theclassiscomposedof50students.2.divideinto把分成;bedividedinto被分成Theheadteacherdividestheclassintofourgroups.Theclassisdividedintofourgroups.,ReadingPuzzlesinGeography,Para11.beusedtodo=beusedfordoing;usetodo=usefordoingWeusebambootobuild/forbuildinghouses.Bamboocanbeusedtomake/formakingpaper.2.be/getusedto(doing)sth.习惯于(做)某事Heisusedtothelifehere.Shegetsusedtorisingearly.3.usedtodo过去常常做某事Heusedtocomelatelastyear.4.clarifyviwonder+宾语从句,Para21.linkAto/withB;join(连接)AtoB;connect(连接)Ato/withB;connect(联系)AwithB.2.accomplish=finish=complete完成3.conflictn.C冲突,抵触,相左withoutconflict;aconflictofopinions/evidence(be)inconflictwith同相抵触(相左,相冲突)Hiswordsareinconflictwithhisaction.4.referto=speakof/about5.form形成,组成:formamedicalteam;formthebadhabitofsmoking6.aswell=too=also,Para23.bewilling/unwillingtodo4.breakaway(from)挣脱,脱离,脱逃Theprisonerbrokeaway.Thethiefbrokeawayfromthepoliceman.Hebrokeawayfromtheorganization.Canyoubreakawayfromthebadhabit?5.某人的职务名词前面不加冠词JamesbecameKingofEnglandWellelecthermanagerofthecompany.但ThepresidentofAmericavisitedChinalately.6.joinwith同联合(结合),Para31.toonescredit(makingsomebodydeservepraiseorrespect)值得赞扬某人的是,在某人名义下;成为某人的荣誉Ihave5000dollarstomycredit.我名义下的存款有5000美元。Tohiscredit,hewonthefirstprize.Tohercredit,shedidntgiveuphereffort.2.助动词do+动词原形(用在肯定的祈使句和陈述句中):Dobringthenoveltometomorrow.Hedidfailintheexam.Theydoknowwherehelives.,Para31.aswellas不但而且;既也；除了之外Shesbeautifulaswellasclever.她既聪明又漂亮。Theyownacompanyaswellasthreehouses.比较：notonlybutalsoShesnotonlycleverbutalsobeautiful.,Para41.forconvenience为了方便起见forsbsconvenience为了某人的方便atsbsconvenience在某人方便的时候2.near(nearer/nearest)(形容词,副词,介词)Helivesnear(nearer/nearest)thestation.Thezooisnear(nearer/nearest)tothemarket.Heishidingnear.Dontsittooneartothescreen.3.beknownas=becalled被称作4.mostofthe:mostofthetime/theboys但mostofChina5.settlevi.定居;vt.使定居,安排,Para46.nationwide,worldwide(形容词、副词)Thisisanationwidemovement.Thatisaworldwideproblem.AIDSisspreadingnationwide/worldwide.7.（Itisa)Pitythat真可惜(真遗憾)Itisapitythathemissedsuchagoodchance.8.attractattention/interest引起注意(兴趣)attract(吸引)sbtosth;beattractedto喜爱；为所吸引Thechancetotravelattractsmetothejob.Heisattractedtothegirlinred.,Para49.分词作定语与不定式作定语的区别：Therewillbealibrarytobebuiltherenextyear.(不定式作定语表示未来的动作)Thelibrarybeingbuiltnowhasaareaof5000squiremetres.(现在分词被动语态作定语表示正在进行)Thelibrarybuiltlastyearhasbeenopentostudents.(过去分词作定语表示完成的动作),Para51.treasuren.U金银财宝,宝藏;C珍宝,珍品v.珍惜:treasurethisgift2.administrationU管理,经营;C政府;行政部门,管理部门theBushadministration布什行政当局(政府)3.the1930s=the1930s20世纪30年代4.asetof一套(一组,一副,一群,一批)5.influence(roduce(引进,传入)AintoB,Para61.keep(使)+宾语+形容词(名词,分词,介词短语)keeptheroomclean;keepthebabyinbed;keepthefireburning;keepthedoorlockedkeeptheirmarriageasecret;keeponeseyesopen2.make(使)+宾语+形容词(动词原形,名词,过去分词)makeherangry;makehimagoodhusband;makehergo;makeherinjured;makeoneselfunderstood让人理解自己的意思makeoneselfheard让人听见自己的话,3.(beon)atrip/ajourney/avisitto;HisvisittoChinaisagreatsuccess.4.worthwhile值得的Itisworthwhiledoingsth/todosthItisworthwhileseeingthefilm/toseethefilm.比较：1)Itisworthdoingsth.Itisworthseeingthefilm.2)beworthdoingThefilmisworthseeing.3)beworthyofbeingdone;beworthytobedoneThefilmisworthyofbeingseen/tobeseen.,ReadingTwoSightseeinginLondon,Para11.makealistof=list列举(列出)2.available可得到的,可用的Theticketsareavailableforamonth.WhenIwasill,noneofthepeoplewereavailable.Freemedicalcareshouldbeavailabletoall.IfIamnotavailable,pleaseaskformysister.3.Worriedaboutthetimeavailable(过去分词作原因状语)=Asshewasworriedaboutthetimeavailable4.longago;longbefore:Hesawherlongago.Thathappenedlongbefore.HesaidhehadseenMarylongbefore.,Para15.delightn.bedelightedtodo/thatThenewsdelightsher.Imdelightedtoseeyou.Heisdelightedthatyouhavewontheprize.Itookdelightinwinningtheprizethen.Tomydelight,bineAwithB把AB连接(结合,联合)起来combinetheorywithpractice,Para17.remain+形容词,名词,分词,介词短语,不定式：Heremains(依然)weak/aworker/intheschool.Thebridgeremainsstayingupaftertheflood.Thedoorremainslocked.Thequestionremainstobesettled.(有待于解决)8.toonessurprise使某人感到吃惊的是Tomysurprise,heshouldcome.9.onspecialoccasions在特殊的场合10.expandv.扩大,扩充,扩张,扩展,膨胀Thebirdexpandsitswings.Weshouldexpandourproduction.Metalsexpandwhentheyareheated.,Para21.there+be