Attributive clauses

HewhodoesnotreachtheGreatWallisnotatrueman.,Hewhoiscontentisalwayshappy.,Thosewholaughlastlaughbest.,Godhelpthosewhohelpthemselves.,HewhodoesnotreachtheGreatWallisnotatrueman.Hewhoiscontentisalwayshappy.Thosewholaughlastlaughbest.Godhelpthosewhohelpthemselves.,attributiveclauses（定语从句）,Attributiveclauses,contents,theelements(组成部分)ofattributiveclausestheusageofrelativepronouns(关系代词)theusageofrelativeadverbs(关系副词)theusageofprep+which/whom(介词+关系代词)theusageofnon-restrictiveattributiveclauses(非限制性定语从句),whataretheelements?,Hewhoiscontentisalwayshappy.,relativeword（关系词）,attributiveclause(定语从句),先行词+关系词,thatwhichwhowhomwhose,whenwherewhy,关系代词（relativepronouns）,关系副词(relativeadverbs),Testpoint1,Howdoweuserelativepronouns?,人/物,主/宾/表,人/物,物,人,人,主/宾/表,主/宾,宾,定,that,Whatistheusageofthat?,people+things,Wecanonlyusethatafter,indefinitepronouns（不定代词）,likesomething,everything,all.,Superlatives（最高级）,likethebest,themost.,ordinalnumbers(序数词),likethefirst,thesecond.,Testpoint1,(2016全国二卷)Thereareanumberofotherreasons_mightexplainwhyyouwanttogarden.(2016全国一卷)Theman_hadhisbrightlightsoncameoverandtoldLarryhehadmadeanemergencycall.(2016北京卷)Ilivenextdoortoacouple_childrenoftenmakealotofnoise.(2015全国一卷)Trustisalearnedbehavior_wegainfrompastexperiences,theusageofrelativepronouns,that/which,who,whose,that/which,4,2,3,1,(2016全国一卷)Youreconsciouslyawarethatinthatboxyouvegotsomething_ispotentiallygoingtosavesomebodyslife.Sheisthemostcarefulgirl_Iveeverknow.Thisisthefirstdiary_IvewritteninEnglish.Ihavereadallthebooks_Ihave.Theytalkedaboutthepeopleandplaces_theyhadvisited.,that,that,that,that,that,5,6,7,8,9,Testpoint2,Howdoweuserelativeadverbs?,时间,地点,原因,地点状语,时间状语,原因状语,Testpoint2,(2015湖南卷)Iamlookingforwardtotheday_mydaughtercanreadthisbookandknowmyfeelingsforher.(2013全国二卷)WhenIarrived,Bryantookmetoseethehouse_Iwouldbestaying.Ididntknowthereason_hedidntpasstheexam.,when,where,theusageofrelativeadverbs,1,2,why,3,Testpoint3,things,people,Wecanonlyuse_and_afterprepositions.,which,whom,Whatrelativewordscanweuseafterprepositions?,Theusageofprep+whichandprep+whom,(介词+关系代词),Testpoint3,(2016浙江卷)Scientistshaveadvancedmanytheoriesaboutwhyhumanbeingscrytears,noneof_hasbeenproved.(2015浙江卷)Creatinganatmospherein_employeesfeelpartofateamisabigchallenge.(2016江苏卷)Manyyoungpeople,mostof_werewell-educated,headedforremoteregionstochasetheirdreams.(2015重庆卷)Someexpertsthinkreadingisthefundamentalskillupon_schooleducationdepends.,Theusageofprep+whichandprep+whom,whom,which,which,which,4,3,1,2,Testpoint3,(2015湖南卷)Iamlookingforwardtothedaymydaughtercanreadthisbookandknowmyfeelingsforher.(2013全国二卷)WhenIarrived,BryantookmetoseethehouseIwouldbestaying.,onwhich,inwhich,wecanuseprep+which/whomtoreplacerelativeadverbs.,when,where,Testpoint4,theusageofnon-restrictiveattributiveclauses,Whatisanon-restrictiveattributiveclause?,Amy,whotookweight-losspills,nowrealizesthathealthisimportant.,Thereisacommabetweentheantecedentandtherelativeword.,Testpoint4,_cantbeusedinnon-restrictiveattributiveclauses.,_canrefertothemainclauseasawhole.,theusageofnon-restrictiveattributiveclauses,Howdoweuserelativewordsinnon-restrictiveattributiveclauses?,that,which,Testpoint4,(2016全国一卷)myconnectionwithpandasgoesbacktomydaysonaTVshowinthemid-1980s,_IwasthefirstWesternTVreporter(2015全国一卷)Thecityspsychologycafes,_offergreatcomfort,areamongthemostpopularplaces.(2015北京卷)OppositeisSt.PaulsChurch,_youcanhearsomelovelymusic.(2015福建卷)ChinaTodayattractsaworldwidereadership,_showsthatmoreandmorepeopleallovertheworldwanttolearnaboutChina.,theusageofnon-restrictiveattributiveclauses,when,which,where,which,4,3,1,2,Summary,theusageofrelativepronounsTheusageofrelativeadverbsTheusageofprep+which/whomTheusageofnon-restrictiveattributiveclauses,Applications,Maybeyouarefacinganimpossiblesituation.Maybeyouhaveahabit_isdrivingyourfamilycrazy.(2014全国)Peopleshouldnotdothings_willdisturbtheirneighborsunnecessarily.(2014湖南)Nicksguests，_hadheardtheirconversation，askedwhytheyshouldnotbuysaltmorecheaplyiftheycould.(2013广东),which/that,which/that,3,1,2,一、单句语法填空,who,Ofcoursewhenevertheyturnedtolookathim，theyhadtolookatMary,_madeherfeellikeastar.(2012广东)Behindhimwereotherpeopletohewastryingtotalk，butaftersomeminutestheywalkedawayandsatnearme，lookingannoyed.(2011广东),which,whom,5,4,Havingteainthelateafternoonprovidesabridgebetweenlunchanddinner，thatmightnotbeserveduntil8oclockatnight.(2013新课标全国)Third，weshouldfindwaystoreusethewaterusedinwashing，especiallybathwaterforwhichisquitealot，andthatwillsavemuchwater.(2012大纲全国),二、单句改错,1,2,which,There，Katiawillintroducemetosomeofherfriends，oneofwhohasbeentoChinaseveraltimes.Ijustcantwait.(2011重庆)Itturnedouttobeherowncup，thatshedleftontheshelfbymistake.(2010陕西)OnedayIsawasecond-handbicycle，thatwasonlyonehundredyuan.(2009辽宁),3,1,2,whom,which,which,Yangshuo，ChinaItwasraininglightlywhenIarrivedinYangshuojustbeforedawn.ButIdidntcare.Afewhoursbefore，IdbeenathomeinHongKong,1._Ibreathedwithitschokingsmog.Here，theairwascleanandfresh，evenwiththerain.IdskippednearbyGuilin,2.isadreamplacefortourists3._seekthelimestonemountaintopsanddarkwatersoftheLiRiver4.arepicturedbyartistsinsomanyChinesepaintings.Instead，IdheadedstraightforYangshuo.Forthose5._flytoGuilin，itsonlyanhourawaybycarandoffersallthesceneryofthebetter-knowncity.,where,which,who/that,that/which,who,Yangshuoisreallybeautiful.Astudyoftravelers6.wasconductedbythewebsiteTripAdvisornamesYangshuoasoneofthetop10destinati