高中英语语法倒装句教学与复习课件

Inversion,基本语序,主语+谓语,HeknewnooneinParis.,倒装语序,部分倒装,完全倒装,提前部分+谓语+主语,提前部分助动词/情态动词+主语+v.,完全倒装,部分倒装,Incametheheadmaster.,Littledoeshecareforfood.,完全倒装,Here,there,then,now,或out,in,up,down,away,off,等副词开头的句子,Theregoesthebell.,Outrushedtheteacher.,Thencameanewdifficulty.,Nowcomesyourturn.,主语是人称代词，语序不变。,Hereyouare.,Outitcomes.,表语（介词短语）+系动词+主语,Inthecornerwasatable.,(Atablewasinthecorner.),强调表语时使用,Aroundhisheadwasabrownsnake.,*As引导的让步状语从句,Oldashewas,heinsistedongoingwithus.,Hardasheworked,hefailed.,Childasheis,heknowsalotabouttheworld.,Tryashemight,Tomcouldnotgetoutofhedifficulty.,状语（介词短语）+vi.+S.,Onthewallhangsanoldjacket.,(Tothe)eastofthecitylietwolakes.,Twolakeslietotheeastofthecity.,Atthefootofthehillwesawahouse,infrontwhichsatasmallboy.,部分倒装,1）句首为否定词：never,rarely,seldom,little,hardly,scarcely,bynomeans,innoway（决不）,nowhere,not,hardly,notuntiletc.,NeverhaveIseenhimbefore.,Seldomdowegoout.,Littledoesheknowwhattroubleheisin.,2)Only+状语，位于句首,Onlyinthiswaycanyouworkouttheproblem.,Hewasabletogetbackhomeonlywhenthewarwasover.,Onlywhenthewarwasover,washeabletogetbackhome.,Exercise:,3)Nosoonerthan,Hardlywhen,Scarcelywhen,Hardlyhadtheygoneoutoftheclassroomwhenitbegantorain.,位于句首,4.notuntil,NotuntilyesterdaydidIknowthenews.,Soloudlydidhespeakthatevenpeopleinthenextroomcouldhearhim.,so.that.,位于句首,5)Notonlybutalso连接两个句子时,Notonlywastherenoelectricityatthattimebutalso(therewas)nowaterinthearea.,Heisnotonlyanactorbutalsoawriter.,Notonlyisheanactorbutalso(heis)awriter.,6)so,neither/nor,引起的句子表示前面所说的情况也适用于另一个人,Helikesriceverywell.SodoI.,Ihaveneverbeenabroad.Neitherhashe.,7.prep.+no+n.位于句首,Atnotime(决不)willChinabethefirsttousenuclearweapons.,Bynomeans（决不）canteachingbeseparatedfrompractice.,8.省略了if的虚拟条件句,虚拟条件句的谓语动词如果是were,had,should时，可省略if,但其谓语须倒装。,Hadyouworkedhardatyourlessons,youwouldhavepassedtheex