高中英语定语从句复习课件

welcomtoourclass,Thisisourschool.,Weliveandstudyhereeveryday.,1.Thisisourschool2.Weliveandstudyhereeveryday,Thisisourschool,whereweliveandstudyhereeveryday.,高三英语复习,ReviewoftheAttributiveClause定语从句复习（一）,定语从句,一、概念:定语从句在句子中起定语作用，修饰句中的某一名词或代词，被定语从句所修饰的词叫作先行词。定语从句一般放在先行词之后，引导定语从句的关联词有关系代词和关系副词。,(Theattributiveclause),定语从句知识结构,种类：限制性定语从句非限制性定语从句结构：先行词关联词从句的其他部分关联词：指代人whowhomthatas指代物whichthatas所属关系whose指地点where指时间when指原因why,关系代词,关系副词,先行词,关系词,定语从句,which,who,whom,whose,that,where,when，why,Thisisourschool,whereweliveandstudyhereeveryday,知识回顾：关系代词,1.什么是关系代词?关系代词有哪些？关系代词指代先行词，在定语从句中作主语，宾语和定语。关系代词一般跟在先行词之后，而且它的人称和数必须和先行词保持一致。关系代词有which,that,whose,who,和whom。,知识回顾：which和that的用法,1.请把that和which填入下列的空白处。a.Thisistheapartmentwasbuiltlastyear.that和which指先行词，在从句中作主语。,Thisistheapartment.,Theapartmentwasbuiltlastyear.,作主语,分解,that/which,theapartment,知识回顾：which和that的用法,b.TheletterIreceivedyesterdaywasfromafriendofmine,分解,Theletterwasfromafriendofmine.,Ireceivedtheletteryesterday.,作宾语,that和which指先行词，作宾语。,（that/which）,Theletter,知识回顾：which和that的用法,c.Thisistheringonshespent1000dollars.,分解,Thisisthering,Shespent1000dollarsonthering,作介词的宾语,which指先行词，作介词的宾语，不能用that。,which,thering,小结1：which和that的用法,当先行词指物时，可以用关系代词which和that，其在定语从句中作主语和宾语（可以省略），一般情况下可以互换。但是，在作介词的宾语是只能用which而不能用that。那么，在什么情况下只能用that呢？,知识回顾：只有that的情况,2.Fillintheblackswiththatorwhich.a.Lookattheboyandthedogarecrossingthestreet.b.TheYangtzeriveristhelongestriverflowsfromthewesttotheeastofChina.,（先行词是人+物时）,that,theboyandthedog,that,river,thelongest,(先行词被形容词的最高级修饰时）,知识回顾:只有that的情况,c.Whoisthemanisstandingthere?(当主句的主语是疑问词who或which时）d.Pleasegetreadyforeverythingweneed.（先行词是不定代词时，这样的有：everything，something，anything，all，nothing，some，much,little,few,none等不定代词。）,theman,Who,that,everything,that,知识回顾:只有that的情况,c.Theonlythingwecandoistogiveyousomeadvice.d.Youshouldhandinallyouhave.（先行词被theonly，thevery，thefew，thesame，thelast或者every，all，some，muchno，little等修饰时）,thing,Theonly,that,all,that,小结2：只有that的情况,1.当先行词是“人+物”时2.当先行词被形容词的最高级所修饰时3.当主句的主语是疑问代词who或which时,小结2：只有that的情况,4.当先行词是all，much，little，few,some,something,anything,everything,nothing,none等不定代词时5.当先行词被every,munch,some,any,all,no,little,thevery,theonly,thefew,thesame,thelast等修饰时,基础知识回顾：关系代词whose的用法,a.Pleasepassmethebookcoverisyellow.,分解,Pleasepassmethebook,Thecoverofthebookisyellow,Pleasepassmethebook,thecoverofwhich,ofwhichthecover,isyellow.,thebook,whose,作定语,基础知识回顾：关系代词whose的用法,b.Iknowthegirlmotherisateacher.,分解,Iknowthegirl.,Thegirlsmotherisateacher.,Iknowthegirl,themotherofwhom,ofwhomthemonther,isateacher.,thegirl,whose,作定语,小结3：whose的用法,whose作定语,指人=,指物=,ofwhom+the+n,the+n+ofwhom,ofwhich+the+n,the+n+ofwhich,基础知识回顾:who和whom的用法,3.Fillintheblackswithwhoandwhom.a.Themanisspeakingatthemeetingisaworker.,分解,Themanisaworker,Themanisspeakingatthemeeting,作主语,who指人，作主语，可以用that代换。,Theman,who/that,基础知识回顾:who和whom的用法,b.Iseethepersonhebeats.,分解,Iseetheperson,Hebeatstheperson,whom指人，作宾语(可以省略），在口语中可以用who和that代换。,theperson,作宾语,(whom),基础知识回顾:who和whom的用法,c.TheboywithJhonspokeismybrother,分解,Theboyismybrother,Jhonspokewiththeboy,先行词指人时，whom也可作介词、动词不定式、现在分词和过去分词的定语。,Theboy,作介词宾语,whom,小结4:who和whom的用法,当先行词指人时，可以用关系代词who和whom,who指代先行词在从句中作主语，可以用that来代换;whom指代先行词作宾语(可以省略），在口语中可以用that和who代换。,归纳总结：关系代词的用法,主语,whothat,宾语,成分,指代,关系代词,定语,指人,指物,指人和物,whom（优先）whothat,whose(the+n+ofwhom)（ofwhom+the+n）,whichthat,whichthat,whose(the+n+ofwhich)(ofwhich+the+n),that,that,whose,如何选用定语从句的关系代词,1.首先分清主句和定语从句2.确定定语从句的先行词3.把先行词带回到定语从句中去，看其在定语从句中做什么语法成分（主语，宾语或定语）4.若先行词在从句中做主语、宾语或定语则选择关系代词。,巩固与练习,1.Ihaveafriendlikeslisteningtoclassicalmnsic.2.YesterdayLucywaswearingthedressIgaveher.3.Themanlegbrokeinamatchusedtobeafootballplayer.,afriend,who/that,thedress,that/which,Theman,whose,巩固与练习,4.Sheisawomanonyoucandepend.5.Doyouknowthethingsandpersonstheyaretalkingabout?6.ThisistheonlybusIamwaiting.7.Whichisthebookyoulost?,awoman,whom,on,thethingsandpersons,that,bus,theonly,that,thebook,Which,that,巩固与练习,8.Thisisthebestmethodhasbeenusedagainstpollution.9.Doyou