浙江高考英语语法填空题技巧

GrammaticalFilling,语法填空解题策略,2007-2016高考语法填空高频词复习检测,1.快的，迅速的adj._adv._2.使惊奇，使人吃惊v._adj.令人吃惊的_adv.感到吃惊的_3.演出，表演v._n._4.吸引vt._n._adj._5.实现，达到v._n._6.逐渐的adj._adv._7.自然界n._adj._8.温暖的adj._adv._n._9.发展v._n._adj.发达的_10.迟的,晚的adj._adv.后来，以后_adv.近来_,quick,quickly,surprise,surprising,surprised,perform,performance,attract,attraction,attractive,achieve,achievement,gradual,gradually,nature,natural,warm,warmly,warmth,develop,development,developed,late,later,lately,真题导航,技巧点拨,实战演练,命题探究,课后巩固,语法填空,真题导航,2016.10,MagicTouchFrommyhotelroomwindow，Icouldseealargeadvertisementboardwithhisfaceonit:Jason,theGreatMagician.Iabsent-mindedlyturnedthe56(page)ofthephonebookandcameacrossacitymap.DrinkingmyicedcoffeeIranmyfingersalongthestreets57thehoteltotheoperahall.Notmore58ahalf-hourwalk,Ithought.Ilooked59(quick)attheclock.Theshowstartsinonehour;plentyoftime!Idranktherestofmycoffeeandwenttotakeashower.Soonafter,Iwasonmywaytotheshow,60(carry)afancyblackhandbagandahappysmile.ThehallwasdarkwhenIcamein;theshowwasabout61(begin).Imademywaybackstagejust62thegreatmagicianwasputtingonhistophat.“Daddy,Imsogladtoseeyou,”I63(whisper).“Imintownforthewritersclass,butIjustcouldntmissyourshow.”Igavehimaquickhugandwentbackintotheseatingarea,leavinghimwitha64(surprise)smile.Isettleddowninthedarkness,andthecurtainsopened.Magically,thatshowremainstheGreatJasonsbest65(perform)tothisday.,题型解读,一篇200字左右的短文或对话6-7个空白根据给出单词的正确形式填空（不多于三个单词）3-4个根据上下文填写空白处所需内容（一个单词）能力考查：理解语篇、句子结构、运用语法、单词拼写,Answers:56.pages57.from58.than59.quickly60.carrying61.tobegin62.as/when63.whispered64.surprised65.performance,根据语义,确定词形,分析句子,确定词性,解题四步走,提示：四步走归根到底其实就是寻找依据每一个语法填空的空格里所需的单词或短语其实都可以在所在的句子中或者上下文中找到它的依据,通读全文,理解大意,总结提升,检查搭配,前后连贯,解题步骤：,MagicTouchFrommyhotelroomwindow，Icouldseealargeadvertisementboardwithhisfaceonit:Jason,theGreatMagician.Iabsent-mindedlyturnedthepages(page)ofthephonebookandcameacrossacitymap.DrinkingmyicedcoffeeIranmyfingersalongthestreetsfromthehoteltotheoperahall.Notmorethanahalf-hourwalk,Ithought.Ilookedquickly(quick)attheclock.Theshowstartsinonehour;plentyoftime!Idranktherestofmycoffeeandwenttotakeashower.Soonafter,Iwasonmywaytotheshow,carrying(carry)afancyblackhandbagandahappysmile.ThehallwasdarkwhenIcamein;theshowwasabouttobegin(begin).Imademywaybackstagejustas/whenthegreatmagicianwasputtingonhistophat.“Daddy,Imsogladtoseeyou,”Iwhispered(whisper).“Imintownforthewritersclass,butIjustcouldntmissyourshow.”Igavehimaquickhugandwentbackintotheseatingarea,leavinghimwithasurprised(surprise)smile.Isettleddowninthedarkness,andthecurtainsopened.Magically,thatshowremainstheGreatJasonsbestperformance(perform)tothisday.,56.名词,57.介词,58.搭配,59.副词,60.非谓语动词,61.非谓语动词,62.连词,63.谓语动词,64.非谓语动词,65.名词,62.连词,6-7空（有提示词）,3-4空（无提示词）,连词代词介词冠词,谓语:时态，语态,主谓一致非谓语动:-ing，-ed，todo,空,10,1.动词变名词、形容词,2.名词变形容,3.形容词与副词的互换,动词,名词：,单复数,形容词/副词：,比较级、最高级,词性转换,Testpoints(考点）,Howdoyouusuallysolvethisproblem?,思考：面对语法填空中如此繁杂的语法点，我们到底该怎样入手呢?,carrying,from,pages,（more）than,quickly,as/when,whispered,tobegin,performance,surprised,60.非谓语动词,56.名词,59.副词,63.谓语动词,61.非谓语动词,65.名词,64.非谓语动词,1.纯空格试题（）,2.给出了动词的试题（）,3.词类转换题（）,三个解题思路,命题探究,57.介词,58.固定搭配,62.连词,57、58、62,60、61、63、64,56、59、65,技巧点拨,一、纯空格（无提示词）,代词冠词介词连词固定结构、助动词、情态动词,例1Althoughherfathersmokedapipeonlyonceinawhile,sheknewthatthiswasapresentwhichwasboundtoplease_.,him,技巧1：句子缺主语或宾语，一定是填代词,2.Janewaswalkingaroundthedepartmentstore.Sherememberedhowdifficult_wastochooseasuitableChristmaspresentforherfather.(2009)3.Theyneedeachother_physicallyandemotionally.,it,both,技巧点拨,例2.hewouldopenthebox,takeoutanimaginarykiss,andremembertheloveofthisbeautifulchild_hadputitthere.,who/that,技巧1：定语从句缺主语或宾语，一定是填适当的关系词，如：who,that,which,whom。,技巧点拨,(,),例3.(1)Everyonebegantotalkabout_theboyhaddone.(2)Hisuncletellshim_ifhiscousinwinsit,thefamilywillwinanoverseastourforfree.,what,技巧1：名词性从句缺主语或宾语，根据句子意思填适当的词，如：what,who/whom不缺主语或宾语有，句意完整用that,技巧点拨,that,(,(,),),技巧2：定语从句缺地点状语用_,缺时间状语用_，缺原因状语用_。,例4.Theheadofthevillagewastyinguphishorsetomycartopullittoasmalltownsome20kilometresaway_therewasagarage.,where,why,when,where,技巧点拨,),(,例5.Itissaidthatthefatherkeptthatlittlegoldboxbyhisbedforalltheyearsofhislife._hewasdiscouragedorfacedwithdifficultproblems,hewouldopenthebox,takeoutanimaginarykiss,andremembertheloveofthisbeautifulgirl.,When/Whenever,技巧点拨,时间状语从句,(,),例6._oldyouare,itsnottoolatetomakeyourlifemoreinteresting.,However,技巧2：状语从句缺地点状语用_,缺时间状语用_，缺原因状语用_，缺方式状语用_。,where/wherever,when/whenever,because,how/however,技巧点拨,技巧3：当空格后面是名词，若充当成分，填限定词（冠词，形容词性物主代词，不定代词。,例7.（1）BemidjihighschoolseniorJaxonAndersonis_awkwardteenagerwhowantstobeeveryoneshero.,its,an,（2）MeganEngesethPhotography,astudioiswell-knownfor_creativeseniorportraits.,技巧点拨,技巧4：介词的使用要注意搭配和上下文语境提示。,例8.Igotaplacenext_thewindow,soIhadagoodviewofthesidewalk.,to,技巧点拨,Hisbackinjurymaykeephim_playingintomorrowsgame.,from,例9.(1)Twoworld-famousartists,PabloPicasso_CandidoPortinari,whichareworthmillionsofdollars.Atfirst,Ichoseverysimplebooks,_nowmostoftheolderkidsareabletoreadmoreadvancedbooks.,and,技巧5：若空格前后为并列的单词、短语或句子之间，填连词。,技巧点拨,but,(2)Youwillnevergainsuccess_youarefullydevotedtoyourwork.,unless,例10(1)ListentothesewordsfromDarwinP.Kingsley:“Youhavepowersyouneverdreamedof.Youcandothingsyouneverthoughtyou_do.(2)Hehadnotimeorenergytoplaywithhischildrenortalkwithhiswife,buthe_bringhomearegularsalary.,could,did,技巧6：若结构完整，空格后的谓语动词是原型，且又与上下文时态不一致或主谓不一致时，很有可能是填_或_。,情态动词,表示强调或倒装的助动词（do,does,did等）,技巧点拨,例11(1)_wasonlyafterIheardshebecamesickthatIlearnedshecouldnteatMSG(味精).(2)_withhardworkcanyouexpecttogetpayrise.,It,Only,技巧7：由特殊句式结构来判断空格应填的词,技巧点拨,二、给出了动词的试题,技巧点拨,谓语动词非谓语动词,doingdonetodo,1.谓语动词,1.Nowmypictureandprize_(be)hanginginthelibrary.2.Onemorning,aboyonabike_(catch)myattention.3.Booksmaybe_(keep)forfourweeks.,are,kept,主谓一致,动词时态,动词语态,caught,Tips:如果缺谓语，就要根据上下文语境和意思确定动词的_和_的变化,语态,时态、,数,技巧点拨,2.非谓语动词,1.Igotonthebusandfoundaseatneartheback,andthenInoticedaman_(sit)atthefront.,sitting,2.Simonmadeabigbamboobox_(keep)thelittlesickbirdtillitcouldfly.,tokeep,3._(see)fromthetallestbuilding,thewholecitylooksverybeautiful,Seen,Tips:如果不缺谓语，就要根据上下文语境和意思确定动词的使用非谓语动词:1.与逻辑主语是主动/进行/介词后:2.与逻辑主语是被动/完成:3.表示将来/目的/形容词后:,一般用V-ing形式,一般用V-ed形式,一般用todo。,技巧点拨,技巧点拨,三、词类转换题,名词动词形容词副词,词性转换,permission,exploration,performance,3.JayChouwillgivehis_(perform)4.Thesmallestgoodhabitscanmakea_(different).（2014全国卷）,1.ThemanexplainedthathehadGods_(permit)（2012广东）,2.wesetoutonthisvoyageof_(explore),Tip1：作主语、介词后做宾语、不定代词和指示代词、冠词(+形容词)、所有格后_,名词,difference,技巧点拨,名词主要涉及名词的可数与不可数以及名词_的问题,1)Teachersmusttrytheirbesttomakemostoftheir_(student)interestedinthesubject.,students,2)Thosetestsincludedpeopleofdifferent_(age)from12to83.,ages,3)Heagreedtoreadmystoryandgivemesome_(advice)onhowtowritelikearealwriter.,advice,单、复数,名词注意点：,技巧点拨,2.Heis_(help)toothers.,helpful,3.Mr.Wangisa_(fun)teacher.,funny,1.Thestorysounds_(interest),interesting,Tip2:在系动词之后做表语、修饰名词作定语、宾语补足补用_,4.IfindlearningEnglish_(difficulty),词类转换,系动词+形容词,be+形容词,冠词+形容词+名词,形容词,difficult,动词+宾语+形容词,技巧点拨,词类转换,Tip3:修饰形容词，动词或整个句子单独做状语用_,1.“Thirty-fivecents,”shesaid_(rude).（2014）2._(unbelievable),shecouldremember200Englishwords.3.Theremustbesomething_(serious)wrongwithoursociety,rudely,修饰动词,单独做状语,副词,Unbelievably,seriously,修饰形容词,技巧点拨,副词的变形,一般情况下，形容词直接加_full:以ll结尾的_possible:以le结尾的_scientific:以ic结尾的，_easy:以辅音字母加y结尾的，_truewhole.,直接加y,在后面加ally,改y为i再加ly,改le为ly,truly,wholly,ly,fully,possibly,scientifically,easily,技巧点拨,2.HespeaksEnglishas_(fluent)asMary.,34,1.Finally,thathardworkpaidoffandnowthewaterintheriveris_(clean)thanever,3.The_(hard)youtrytobeathim,themorelikelyyouwillgethit.,cleaner,fluently,4.Oneofthe_(bad)giftchoicesIevermadewasformyhighschoolEnglishteacher（2014）,worst,Tip3:形容词和副词主要考查比较级、最高级等。1.在表示范围的in/of介词短语或形容词前有the时，一般要用_；than的前面一般要用_,2.注意”越,就越”_以及原级比较_,The+比较级.,the+比较级,as+adj/adv+as,最高级,比较级,harder,形容词和副词注意点,技巧点拨,词类转换题,1.Hisbadhealthisagreat_(advantage)tohim.（2014辽宁）2.Heisvery_(lucky),heneverwinsanything.3.Itis_(polite)toleavewithoutsayinggoodbyetothehost.,disadvantage,unlucky,Tip4:有可能是词义转换题，词类不用变，主要是考察具有与词根意义相反的派生词，根据句子意思需要，在词根前加_等，在词根后加_等使句子前后逻辑意义通顺。,un-,im-,dis-,-less,impolite,总结提升,解题技巧总结,冠词,无提示词,名词之前,无提示词,注意搭配问题,抓住主谓结构，确定主句，剩下的部分，如有连词，则是句子，仍然有主谓结构，否则就用非谓语；是谓语就思考时态，语态，主谓一致，是非谓语就看主动被动，有否先后关系。,无提示词,两个并列或主谓结构连接,有提示词,介词,冠词,所有格后接名词,形容词,修饰名词,副词修饰形容词动词或整个句子,代词,无提示词,在句子中作主语、宾语或定语,形、副,有提示词，in/of介词短语或形容词前有the，最高级；than前用比较级,Letshaveatry:,2017.6,实战演练,LastOctober,whiletendinghergardeninMora,Sweden,LenaPahlssonpulledoutahandfu