高三语法总复习介词

高三语法总复习,介词,介词难点、易错点自测,1.这场报告值得听。2.寄出去之前，他把书用牛皮纸包起来了。3.他在那里呆了多久？（那）一夏天（他都呆在那里）。4.那个村子在三座山之间。5.她在三姐妹里是最高的。6.巴黎是世界上最大的城市之一。（不用oneof）7.那是16号早晨发生的事。8.我们把雷锋当学习的榜样。9.一个人讲话要讲清楚，写东西也是一样。10.你可以相信他会帮你的。(dependon),介词难点、易错点自测,Keys1.Thereportisworthlisteningto.2.Hewrappedthebooksupinbrownpaperbeforepostingthem.3.Howlongdidhestaythere?Forthesummer.4.Thevillageliesbetweenthreehills.5.Sheisthetallestof/amongthethreesisters.,介词难点、易错点自测,6.Parisisamongthelargestcitiesintheworld.7.Ithappenedonthemorningofthe16th.8.WeregardLeiFengasanexampletolearnfrom.9.Oneshouldspeakclearlyanditisthesamewithwriting.10.Youmaydependonitthathewillhelpyou.,介词难点、易错点自测,介词填空Iwassurprised_seeinghimhere.Hewashappy_theresultoftheexam.Soonerorlater,hellhavetoanswer_whathehasdone.Hardworkleads_success,butidlenessresults_failure.Wemustnotbe_thetimes.,at,with,for,to,in,behind,介词难点、易错点自测,6.Icantakemyholidaysatanytime_inAugust.7.Igo_thepostofficeeverymorningonmywaytowork.8.Idontcare_thetrouble.Whataboutyou?9.Dontbeafraid_myhealth.Illrecoverinafewdays.10.Thetrainpassed_thestationwithoutstopping.,except,by,about,for,through,介词常考易错知识点自测,11.Idliketoknow_whomyourdaughterhasbeenengaged.12.Thatsherecoveredsosoonmainlylay_goodrest.13.Ilooked_thedistance,butdidntseeasinglething.14.Nicoleismarried_mybrother.15._toourjoy,ourclasswonthechampioninthesportsmeet.,into,to,in,to,Much,常用介词例句,常用介词例句.doc,易混介词的区别,一、at,in在bus,coach,plane,ortrain前用on。但是强调在汽车等的内部时可以用in。)c.f.在地名、地址前：at：用在地址前。有门牌号的。Theyhaveopenedanofficeat28LeedsRoad.in/on：用在街道名称前。Thechurchisin/onParkRoad.,易混介词的区别,二、in,after表示时间1.in表示要发生的事，须和瞬间动词连用，用将来时态。在具有过去将来含义的句子中也可以用in。2.after描述的是过去的事，表示“多长时间以后”发生了什么事，谓语用一般过去时或完成时。3.after用来谈将要发生的事情时，其后需是特指时间词（如几点）。e.g.Illbebackafterfouroclock.,易混介词的区别,三、betweenunderovere.g.Herheadwasbelowthelevelofthecounterandtheshopassistantdidntnoticeher.Iwassohot,Istoodunderacoldshowerfortenminutes.Shehidthepresentsunderablanket.,易混介词的区别,六、except(for),besides,but，butfor1e.g.Therearemanyothersbesidesme.Thepriceoftheholidayincludesallmealsexcept(for)lunch.Wehavenoothertoolsbesides/exceptthese.,易混介词的区别,2exceptfor只不过，只是，除了有。以外（引述一个相反的原因或细节，从而部分地修正了句子的主要意思。）e.g.Theroomwascompletelydarkexceptforlightcomingunderthedoor.Exceptfortheweather,theholidaycouldnthavebeenbetter.,易混介词的区别,Note:如果后面是介词、不定式、和that从句，则用except不用Exceptfor。e.g.ThereislikelytoberaineverywheretodayexceptinScotland.Irarelyneedtogointothecitycentreexcepttodosomeshopping.Theylookjustliketherealthing,except(that)theyaremadeofplastic.,易混介词的区别,3.apartfrom=except/besidesinaddition=besides4.but多和否定代词noone,none,nothing,nobody,nowhere以及疑问代词who连用，也与all，everyone等连用。与except同义。e.g.Noonebutmyselfknowswhatreallyhappened.Ihaventtoldanybodybutyou.Whobutafoolwoulddosuchathing?5butfor要不是。，用在虚拟语气的句子中,易混介词的区别,七、其他1.about交通、通讯工具withapeninink/English3.shout/point/throwat/to4.time前的介词atthattime/atthistimeoftheyear/atyourtimeoflife(=atyourage)inancienttimes/inmoderntimes,inonestime时代,易混介词的区别,5.age：atyourage&intheatomicage6.in/on/atacorner7.inbed/onthe/abed8.onthetree花果长在树上/inthetree人在树上/on/inthetree鸟在树上9.atadistance/inthedistance10.onthe/onesway/inthe/onesway11.on&ontoin&intoto&towards,易混介词的区别,12.before(顺序)&infrontof（位置）behindbeforedifficulties/在。面前13.round（当大约讲时只表示时间），around&about表时间/地点14.with&inagirlinred/withbrownhair描述生理上的特征,易混介词的区别,15.since&for16.like&as17.goto(comemovereturn)&leaveforstartofffor18.anxiousabout&anxiousfor19.spendon&spendin20.bepleasedwith&besurprisedat21.after(时间；顺序)&behind（位置）Shutthedoorafteryou随手关门Shutthedoorbehindyou关上你背后的门,易混介词的区别,22.withtheworkdone&aftertheworkwasdone23.onthewall&inthewall24.ontheway&intheway&bytheway&bywayofLhefield&onthefield26.Itsgoodofyoutodoit.&Itsgoodforyoutodoit.,易混介词的区别,27.liein&lieto&lieon&lieeastofthecity28.bestrictin&heend&attheendof30.bedifferentfrom&bedifferentin31.acrosstheroom&throughtheroom,易混介词的区别,32.chargesb.for&chargesb.withchargestendollarsforahaircut.理一次发要价十美元chargedhimwiththetaskofwatchingtheyoungswimmers.使他承担起看护年轻游泳者的任务Thepolicechargedhimwithcartheft.警方以偷车罪指控他。33.agreewith&agreeto&agreeon34.beangrywith&beangryabout,易混介词的区别,35.befamiliarwith&befamiliarto36.betiredof&betiredwith37.thinkof&thinkabout&thinkover&thinkforoneselfIsuddenlythinkofHilary.Perhapsshewouldhelp.WehavebeenthinkingaboutJanandherproblemsforawhile.Whatdoyouthinkofthis?Whydontyouthinkitoverandgivemeacallinacoupleofdays?Parentshavetoteachtheirchildrentothinkforthemselves,易混介词的区别,38.begood/badat&begood/badfor39.careabout&careforJimandAnnarealwaystogether.Theyseemtocareabout/foreachotheralot.Frankcaredabouthisclothesmorethananythingelse.Janecaredforherdisabledmotheruntilherdeathlastyear.Idontcareforthetheatermuch.Wouldyoucareforacupoftea?,易混介词的区别,40.dealwith&dealin41.applyfor&applyto42.dowith&dowithout43.lookat&lookfor&lookout&lookon44.speakof&speakfor&speakto45.succeedin&succeedtosucceed（sb.）tothethrone,其他注意事项,1、注意区别与介词同形的副词及连词。BeforethewartheylivedinLondon.BeforethewarbrokeouttheylivedinLondon.Ihavereadthisbefore.2、注意与动词、形容词的固定搭配。3、注意区别两种短语动词的构成及用法上的不同1）动词+介词lookat,waitfor,etc.2)动词+副词putoffgiveup,carryout,etc.,其他注意事项,4、注意下列情况下的介词不可遗漏或省略。Wheredoyoucomefrom?Thepatientsarelookedafterwellbythenurses.Thereisnothingtobeafraidof.Agoodwaytobeginwithistoaskthequestions.Heislookingforaroomtolivein.,其他注意事项,5、注意区分todo与todoingsticktobeusedtobeaddictedtoadmittoadjusttoobjecttogetclosetolookforwardtodevoteto,rmsb.ofsth,其他易丢的介词,易错之处whomareyouwritingtolaughatothersatreetositunderApentowritewithwaitfort