高三英语非谓语动词专题汇编

2009全国各地高考卷非谓语动词题目汇编,07282009杨菡,28.Theplaynextmonthaimsmainlytoreflectthelocalculture.2009安徽卷,A.producedB.beingproduced,C.tobeproducedD.havingbeenproduced,【解析】c本题考察非谓语动词作定语的用法,句中已明显给出将来时间的标志nextweek,因此作定语应该选择动词不定式来表达将来.,24.Forbreakfastheonlydrinksjuicefromfreshfruit_onhisownfarm.A.grown2009北京卷B.beinggrownC.tobegrownD.togrow【答案】A。【解析】考查非谓语的用法。freshfruit与grow的关系是被动和完成，所以用过去分词做定语。,28.Allofthemtrytousethepoweroftheworkstation_informationinamoreeffectiveway.2009北京卷A.presentingB.presentedC.beingpresentedD.topresent【答案】D。【解析】考查非谓语的用法。通过句意可知要用不定式作状语表目的。为了更好的展示信息。所以答案为:Dks5u,32.nottomisstheflightat15:20,themanagersetoutfortheairportinahurry.Ks5uA.RemindingB.RemindedC.ToremindD.Havingreminded2009福建卷,【答案】B【解析】考查非谓语动词。非谓语动词做状语，逻辑主语是句子的主语themanager，非谓语动词与句子主语是被动关系，且其表示的动作在谓语动词setout之前已经发生，非谓语动词用过去分词，选B。,34.InApril,2009,PresidentHuinspectedthewarshipsinQingdao,the60thanniversaryofthefoundingofthePLANavy.2009福建卷A.markingB.markedC.havingmarkedD.beingmarked,【答案】A【解析】考查非谓语动词。非谓语动词做状语，其后有宾语，故与逻辑主语是主动关系，且表示的动作与谓语动词的动作同时进行，用现在分词，选A。,23Whenhethedoor,hefoundhiskeyswerenowhere.A.wouldopenB.openedC.hadopenedD.wastoopen2009湖南卷【答案】D【解析】考查非谓语动词。动词不定时的用法。句意为：当他要打开门的时候,他发现他的钥匙不见了。动词不定时表示将要发生的动作。,25Attheageof29,Davewasaworker,inasmallapartmentnearBostonand_whattodoabouthisfuture.2009湖南卷A.living;wonderingB.lived;wonderingC.lived;wonderedD.living;wondered【答案】A【解析】考查分词的用法。句意为：29岁的大卫,是一个工人,住在一间小公寓在波士顿附近,不知怎么办关于他的未来。现在分词作定语修饰aworker，and为并列连词，连接相同的成份。,29.Nowadayspeoplesometimesseparatetheirwastetomakeiteasierforit.A.reusingB.reusedC.reusesD.tobereused2009湖南卷【答案】D【解析】考查动词不定时的用法。句意为：现在人们有时把他们的废物分开，以便很容易被重复利用。重新再利用是指将来发生的动作，而且是被动的。故选D。,22._therightkindoftraining,theseteenagesoccerplayersmayonedaygrewtheinternationalstars.A.GivingB.HavinggivenC.TogiveD.Given2009江西卷【答案】D【解析】本题考查非谓语动词。如果把句子补充完整就不难看出：Iftheyaregiventherightkindoftraining,可知主语they即theseteenagersoccerplayers与give之间是被动的关系，所以用过去分词。根据主、从句主语一致可省略从句主语的原则，连词if也可省，所以得出giventherightkindoftraining,theseteenagersoccerplayers,34.Thegovernmentplanstobringinnewlaws_parentstotakemoreresponsibilityfortheeducationoftheirchildren.2009江西卷A.forcedB.forcingC.tobeforcedD.havingforced,Ks5u【答案】B【解析】本题考查非谓语动词的用法。现在分词短语作后置定语，修饰newlaws,相当于whichforces.,22.Whenwevisitedmyoldfamilyhome,memorycame_back2009辽宁卷A.floodingB.tofloodC.flood.D.flooded【答案】A【解析】考查现代分词作伴随状语。flooding伴随came意思为“记忆洪水般地涌现”，选A恰当。,27.,youneedtogiveallyouhaveandtryyourbest.2009辽宁卷A.BeingawinnerB.TobuyawinnerC.BeawinnerD.Havingbeenawinner【答案】B【解析】考查不定式作目的状语。根据后句你需要付出你的一切和努力，前面应该是后句的目的，意思“为了去当冠军，”buy意思是“obtainatasacrifice”符合句意，选B。,16.Theyusecomputerstokeepthetrafficsmoothly.2009全国卷2ks5uks5uA.beingrunB.runC.torunD.running,【答案】D【解析】考查非谓语动词Ving，这儿构成(keepsth.doing。)。,30.Thechildrenallturned_thefamousactressassheenteredtheclassroom.2009全国卷1A.lookedatB.tolookatC.tolookingatD.lookat,【解析】B考查非谓语动词。后句意思是“这位著名女演员一走进教室”，可以猜测前句意思是“孩子们都转身去看她”。turn意思是转身，后面跟不定式作状语，表示目的。,35.Nowthatwevediscussedourproblem,arepeoplehappywiththedecisions_?Ks5uA.takingB.takeC.takenD.totake2009全国卷1,【解析】考查非谓语动词。这里的decisions是take的宾语，具有动宾关系，因此用过去分词，作后置定语。句意是“既然我们已经讨论了我们的问题，人们对做出的决定满意吗”。Ks5u,22.Weareinvitedtoaparty_inourclubnextFriday.Ks5uA.tobeheldB.heldC.beingheldD.holding2009山东卷,【答案】A【解析】本题考查非谓语动词的用法，由nextmonth可知时间是在将来，party是被举行，故选A。,12.IstillremembertotheFamenTempleandwhatIsawthere.Ks5uA.totakeB.tobetakenC.takingD.beingtaken2009陕西卷,【答案】D【解析】考查非谓语动词。此处非谓语动词做remember的宾语，而remember后用非谓语动词做宾语时，可以用v-ing形式，v-ing表示的动作已经完成，也可用动词不定式，表示的动作还未发生，根据后文的saw可知此处非谓语动词动作已经完成，且与逻辑主语是被动关系，用v-ing的被动式，选D。,31.Asmallplanecrashedintoahillsidefivemileseastofthecity,_allfourpeopleonboard.A.killedB.killingC.killsD.tokill2009上海卷【解析】B考查非谓语的用法。飞机撞到山上与杀死飞机上的所有乘客之间是因果关系，所以用ving作状语表示结果。,33.Withthegovernmentsaid,those_bytheearthquakehavemovedtothenewsettlements.A.affectB.affectingC.affectedD.wereaffected2009上海卷【答案】C【解析】考查非谓语的用法。Those与affect之间是被动和完成的关系，所以用过去分词作定语。,35.Billsuggested_ameetingonwhattodofortheShanghaiExpoduringthevacation.2009上海卷A.havingheldB.toholdC.holdingD.hold【答案】C【解析】考查动名词作宾语的用法。Suggest后可以接doingsth作宾语。,39.Davidthreatenedhisneighbourtothepoliceifthedamageswerenotpaid.A.tobereportedB.reportingC.toreportD.havingreported2009上海卷【答案】C【解析】考查非谓语的用法。threatentodosth.威胁要做某事。因为该句是主动关系所以答案为:C。,2.Hetolduswhether_apicnicwasstillunderdiscussionA.tohaveB.havingC.haveD.had2009四川卷【答案】B.【解析】考查非谓语的用法，分析句子可知whether+todosth.做了宾语从句的主语,Hetoldus后省略了宾语从句的引导词that。,4.Ladiesandgentlemen,pleaseremain_untiltheplanehascometoacompletestop.2009四川卷A.seatedB.seatingC.toseatD.seat【答案】A【解析】考查非谓语的用法。remain后可接adj,v-ing,v-ed和tobedone等多种形式做表语，在该题中可以把seated视为一个形容词，所以正确答案为A。,10._manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodit。A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold,【解析】D考查非谓语的用法。tell与主语之间的关系是被动和完成的关系，所以用havingbeendone来表示被动和完成。ks5u,4._theprojectintime,thestaffwereworkingatweekends.2009天津卷A.CompetingB.HavingcompletedC.TohavecompletedD.Tocomplete【答案】D【解析】考查非谓语动词不定式做目的状语用法。由后句thestaffwereworkingatweekends.可知在周末一直在工作的目的就是按时完成工程，故选D符合。,9._bytheadvancesintechnology,manyfarmershavesetupwindfarmsontheirland.2009天津卷A.BeingencouragedB.EncouragingC.EncouragedD.Havingencouraged【答案】C【解析】考查非谓语动词过去分词作原因状语的用法。分析句子可以看出，这是一个省略的原因状语从句，前后主语都是manyfarmers，由bytheadvancesintechnology，可知许多农民受到鼓舞，选C符合。,7Thereisagreatdealofevidence_thatmusicactivitiesengagedifferentpartsofthebrain.2009浙江卷A.indicateB.indicatingC.toindicateD.tobeindicating【答案】B【解析】考查现代分词作定语。本题为therebe句型主语为evidence，而evidence与indicate之间构成主动关系，用indicating做定语修饰evidence，选B。,18_,thepayisntattractiveenough,thoughthejobitselfisquiteinteresting.2009浙江卷A.GenerallyspeakingB.OnthecontraryC.InparticularD.Tobehonest【答案】【解析】考查习惯用语作插入语。句意“尽