初中英语语法大全(详解)

RevisionofJuniorEnglish初三英语复习,AdjectivesandAdverbs形容词、副词,区别几组易混淆的副词、形容词already常用于肯定句、个别疑问句yet常用于否定句、疑问句*Thetrainhasalreadygone.*Theyhaventcomebackyet.such修饰名词so修饰形容词、副词*Ihaveneverseensuchaninterestingfilm.*ThisboxissoheavythatIcantcarryit.,alone(单独、独自)作表语=byoneselflonely(孤独的)可作表语、定语*Helivedalone,buthedidntfeellonely.*Itsalonelyvillage.hard(努力地)hardly(几乎不)否定副词*Sheworksveryhard,andhehardlyhasarestonSundays.,TheComparative作定语时后跟名词单数*Neitheranswerisright.,either“两者中任何一个”,作主语时谓语用第三人称单数;作定语时后跟名词单数*Therearetreesoneithersideofthestreet.=Therearetreesonbothsidesofthestreet.,有关词组及应用A.bothof/eitherof/neitherof*Bothofthemswimwell.他们俩都游得很好。*EitherofyougoestoBeijing.你们俩随便谁去北京都可以。*Neitherofthemstoppedtohavearest.他们俩谁都不停下来休息。,B.bothand（谓语动词用复数形式）eitheror/neithernor(谓语动词遵循就近原则)*BothTomandLucyareinGradeTwo.Tom和Lucy都在二年级。*Eithermyfatherormymothercooksathome.或者我爸爸或者我妈妈在家烧饭。*NeitherhenorIamfreetoday.我和他今天都没空。,9.Something/anything/nothingSomebody/anybody/nobody当形容词修饰这些不定代词时，常后置*Ihavesomethingimportanttotellyou.*Isthereanythingelseinthebox?*Nobodycananswerthequestion.,指示代词DemonstrativePronouns表示空间和时间远近关系的代词包括:this/that(单数)these/those(复数)1.this,these指在方位上较近的人或物that,those指在方位上较远的人或物*Thisismyshirt,thatsyours.*TheseTVsaremadeinChina,thosearemadeinJapan.,2.that,those常指前面提过的东西,以免重复*Theseboxesareheavierthanthoseonthedesk.3.刚才提到的事情，在英文中用that*Hewasillyesterday.Imsorrytohearthat.,疑问代词InterrogativePronouns用来构成特殊疑问句的代词常见有：whowhomwhosewhatwhich通常做主语宾语定语表语*Whatmakesyouthinklikethat?做主语*Who(Whom)wereyoutalkingwith?做宾语,*WhichbusdoIneed?做定语*Whatsyourfather?做表语注意：在口语中，Who和Whom通用，但在介词后只能用Whom*Withwhomdidheplaygames?Withwhodidheplaygames?(错),2.Thisfilmislessinterestingthanthatone=Thisfilmisntasinterestingasthatone=Thatfilmismoreinterestingthanthisone.,改错1Dontworry.Thereislittletimeleft.2Hisbookisquitedifferentfromme.3Shehastwocats.Oneiswhite,anotherisblack.,Dontworry.Thereisalittletimeleft.,Hisbookisquitedifferentfrommine,Shehastwocats.Oneiswhite,theotherisblack.,4Ihaveinterestingsomethingtotellyou.5Pleasegivemeit.6Everyofuswantstohavealookatyourphoto.,Ihavesomethinginterestingtotellyou.,Pleasegiveittome,Eachofuswantstohavealookatyourphoto.,7HesitsinfrontofJimandI.8IliketoreceivelettersbutIdonotlikewriteit.9Hedoesntknowwhatonetobuy.,HesitsinfrontofJimandme.,IliketoreceivelettersbutIdonotlikewritethem.,Hedoesntknowwhichonetobuy.,()1Isthisyourfootball,boys?No,itisnot_A.yoursB.ourC.mineD.ours()2Thebirdbuilds_nestinthetree.A.herB.itsC.itsD.hers()3Themathsproblem_iswrong.A.himselfB.heC.itselfD.herself,D,B,C,()4_wanttoseethefilm.AEverystudentBEachstudentCAllofstudentsDAllthestudents()5Alotofpeoplehavetried,but_havesucceeded.A.thefewB.afewC.fewD.little()6_ofthefourroadswilltakeyoutothehospital.A.BothB.NeitherC.AnyD.Either,D,C,C,()7Ihavefivepencils,oneisred,_isblueand_aregreen.A.another,theotherB.theother,othersC.others,theothersD.another,theothers()8Ihavefound_ontheInternet.A.afewinformationsB.alittleinformationsC.afewinformationD.alittleinformation,D,D,()9IhaveChemis