Ving作主宾表定状补

TheingformastheSubjectandObject,Grammar,Haveyoueverseenthesesigns?,why-ingforms?,Ving是非谓语动词的一种同时具有名、动词特征，在句中可做主、宾、表、定、状、补语,一、-ing作主语-ing表经常、习惯、泛指的动作不定式则表具体、一次性的动作2.对某人来说做某事很.(是特指)Itsimportant/necessaryforsb.todoItspolite/rude/cruelofsb.todo.3.做.是很.(这类事是普遍适用的)itisnouse/good/fundoing.itisawasteoftimedoing.itisdangerous/worthwhile/uselessdoing.,4.-ing作主语有时发生在具体某人身上，人称代词用adj性我姐姐病了,使我很担心。(-ing)Mysistersbeingillmademeworried.二、-ing作宾语总结：consider,suggest,escape,cannothelp,mind,cannotstand，fancy,risk,feellike,A.在like,love,hate,prefer之后，用-ing或todo意思一样，不过-ing表泛指todo表具体、一次性动作B.在begin/start,continue之后,用-ing或todo意思一样C.在动词forget,remember,regret之后,动名词表示动作做了,不定式表示没做,其他补充：goon/carryon/stopdoinggoon/carryon/stoptodomean/trytodomean/trydoingbeusedtodoingbeusedtodocanthelpdoingcanthelptodo,其他补充：停/继续正在做的停/继续转另一事打算/努力去做意味着/尝试(介词)适应于(被动)被用作.情不自禁不能帮助,高考链接,_suchheavypollutionalready,itmaynowbetoolatetocleanuptheriver.(2004全国)A.HavingsufferedB.SufferingC.ThatD.Suffered,A,_(walk)isagoodformofexerciseforbothyoungandold._(watch)newsonTVhasbecomearoutineforme.,Walking,Watching,教育孩子需要耐心。Teachingchildrenneedspatience.今天下午教这些孩子是她的任务。Toteachthechildrenthisafternoonishertask.,Thepicture_onthewallispaintedbymyniece.A.havinghungB.hangingC.hangsD.beinghung,B,LetmetellyousomethingaboutthejournalistsDontyouremember_methestoryyesterday?A.toldB.tellingC.totellD.tohavetold,B,3.Hegotpreparedforthejob,forhecouldntrisk_thegoodopportunity.A.toloseB.losingC.tobelostD.beinglost4._isforbiddeninsidethepark.A.TocycleB.WecycleC.AnyonecyclesD.Cycling,B,D,5.Theoldladyneeds_.A.lookafterB.tolookafterC.lookingafterD.beinglookedafter,C,补充：-ing做其他成分Itsoundsinteresting.Itseems/appearsboring.Itturnedoutamusing.-ing做表语,补充：-ing做其他成分Isawhimrunningacrossthestreet.Iheardsomeoneknockingthedoor.Ifoundmyselfflyinginthesky.-ing做宾补,-ing复习,1.Thesoldierstaskis_(protect)thecountry.2.Ihate_(lose)thatgame.3.Shehate_(sit)stilland_(do)nothing.4._(become)adoctorisherdream.总结：ing作主、宾、表是泛指，,protecting,tolose,sitting,doing,Tobecome,1.Thisisabook_(explain)financialissues.2.Thisisabook_(write)byafamouswriter.3.Thisisabook_(finish)nextyear.总结:ing作定语表主动，todo表未做的事，待做的事,explaining,written,tobefinished,1.PremierLiwenttoShiyan,_(visit)manyDFcompanies.2.Hehadatalkwithher,_(explain)hisabsence.3.Hehurriedtotheclass,_(tell)thattodaywasSunday.总结：ing作状语表意料之中，todo表意料之外,visiting,explaining,onlytobetold,1.Hewokeup_(find)thatthealarmdidntring.2.Heliftedthestone,_(drop)itonhisownfeet.3.Hejumpedintotheriver,_(save)thechildslife.,tofind,onlytodrop,saving,1.Ihadworkedhardallday,soIwenttobedearly.变非谓语Havingworkedhardallday,Iwenttobedearly.,2.Ihadexperiencedquiteafewearthquakesalready,soIdidnttakemuchnotice.变非谓语Havingexperiencedquiteafewearthquakesalready,Ididnttakemuchnotice.,3.Hewasconfusedabouttheletter,soheturnedtohismomforhelp.变非谓语Confusedabouttheletter,heturnedtohismomforhelp.,4.Theconstructionwhichisbeingbuiltnowbelongstothegovernment.变非谓语Theconstructionbeingbuiltnowbelongstothegovernment.,5.Idid