高三英语unit5词汇

Unit5,NEWWORDSANDEXPRESSIONS,convey:,1.Totakeorcarryfromoneplacetoanother;transport.传送：将从一个地方运送或输送到另一个地方；输送,Thetruckconveyedmachineryacrossthecountry.这辆卡车在全国各地运送机器。,2.Tocommunicateormakeknown;impart:交流或使知道；告知：更多资源,Ifyoullleaveamessage,Illconveyittohim.如果你愿意留下口信，我会转告他的。,PrimeMinisterManmohanSinghtodaymadeitclearanypoliticalgroupcouldusethemediatoconveyitsviews.,同义词比较,Convey常常含有持续、有规律地运动或流动的意思：,Thecompanyhasafleetoftrucksforconveyingproducetothewholesalemarket.公司有一队卡车用来把产品运到批发市场。,Carry适用范围很广，但常常表示运动时支撑着某物：,Thetraincarriesbaggage,mail,andpassengers.火车运送行李、邮件及乘客。,Icarriedtheimportantpapersintheattachcase.我用公文包携带我的重要文件。,Transport主要限于人或有形物体的常常是长距离的运输：,Hugetankersareusedtotransportoil.用巨型油轮来运输石油。,advertise:,Thecompanyadvertisedforanewsecretary.公司登广告招聘一名新秘书。,Weshouldadvertiseforsomeonetolookafterourchildren.我们该登个广告聘人来照管孩子们。,brand:Brandisthenameofaproduct.,Whatbrandofcellphonedoyoulike?你喜欢什么牌子的手机？,Ihavejustboughtabrandnewcellphone.,consideration:体谅,考虑,需要考虑的事项,1.Wewillgiveyourproposalconsideration.我们会仔细考虑你的建议,Givesthconsideration仔细考虑某事,2.Idontknowwheretobegintosetgoalsandobjectivesformynewteam.IhaveavisionofwhereIwouldlikethiscompanytogo,buttherearesomanythingstotakeintoconsideration.,Toconsideration考虑某事物,3.Weturnedbackinconsiderationoftheworseningweather.我们考虑到正在恶化的天气而返回搭配leavesthoutofconsideration对某事未加考虑takesthintoconsideration考虑某事considerationfor体谅；顾及inconsiderationof考虑outofconsiderationfor不体谅；不顾及onnoconsideration绝不,考虑到，由于,inchargeof负责inoneschargeorinthechargeofsb.由某人负责,charge:n,Thescientistisinchargeoftheresearchproject.Theresearchprojectisinthechargeofthescientist.,2.chargevtvi指控，控告；chargesbwith指控某人有(犯)罪或违反(职责),Theyoungmanfacesachargeofmurder.,3.收费charge(sb)somemoneyfor向(某人)索价,Yourorderwillbedeliveredfreeofchargewithininaten-milelimit.,搭配putsbbeinchargeof(使)某人负责管理givesbincharge将某人交付警方takechargeof负责管理,charge:vt.嘱托，指控，收费，充满,MotherchargedAlicetotakecareofthebaby.Ichargedthismanwithreceivingstolengoods.Theychargedthatthepolicehadbeatenthreestudentstodeath.Howmuchdoyouchargeforahaircut?Theyoungmanisalwayschargedwithstrengthandpower.,loss:n,ThelossofmywatchmeantthatIhadtobuyanewone.我的手表丢了就意味着我得买只新的。,Haveyoureportedthelossofthetechnicalpapersaboutthenewproducttothepolice?你们把丢失新产品技术文件的事向警方报告了吗?,Hisunfortunatedeathwasagreatlosstothefirm.他的不幸去世对他的商行来说是个重大损失。,习惯用语,Sheisatalosswhethergoingoutwiththemorstayingathomealone是同他们一道出去还是一个人留在家里，她拿不定主意。,ataloss:confused；puzzled；withoutanyidea迷惑不解；不知所措的,Hewasatalosswhattodo他不知所措。,blame:用作及物动词时,通常用于下面三个句型:,1.blamesb.forsth./doingsth.为某事责备某人/责备某人做了某事。如:,Manychildrenareafraidof_formakingmistakesinspeakingEnglish.许多孩子害怕讲英语时犯错误而受责备。,He_histeachersforhisfailure.他把自己的失败归咎于他的老师。,Hiscompanion,_fortheaccident,hadnotbeendrivingcarefully.他的同伴没有谨慎驾驶,应对事故负责。,beingblamed,blamed,blamed,2.blamesth.onsb.把某事归咎于某人。如:,ThepoliceblamedthetrafficaccidentonJackscarelessdriving.警察把那起交通事故归咎于杰克的粗心驾驶。,Sheblamedthefailureoftheirmarriageonhim.她把婚姻的失败归咎于他。,Itsnouseblamingourdefeatonhim.把我们的失败归罪在他头上是没用的。,3.betoblame(for)应(为)承担责任;该(为)受责备。注意此处不能用被动语态。如:,Thechildrenwerenottoblamefortheaccident.那次事故怪不着孩子们。,Heismoretoblamethanyou.是他更应受责备,而不是你。,Whoistoblameforstartingthefire?这场火灾该由谁负责?,搭配blamesbforsthblamesthonsb责备；归咎(某事于某人)beartakeblameforsth(对某事)负责；负咎putplacelaytheblameonsbforsth(将某事)归咎于某人,blame用作名词时,常用于下列搭配:,Youmustbeartheblamefortheaccident.你必须承担造成这次事故的责任。,Wewerereadytotaketheblameforwhathadhappened.我们愿对所发生的事负责。,Shellputtheblameonusifitturnsoutbadly.如果结果糟糕,她将会怪罪于我们。,mislead:vt.误导，误解，误入歧途,Haventyourealizedthisnewspaper_itsreaders?你没有意识到这份报纸在误导民众吗？,Ithinkthatyou_bythepropagandaandmaybeyourebrainwashed.我觉得你是被宣传误导了，也许是被洗了脑子了。,ismisleading,aremisled,misleading:adj.使人误解的，欺骗的,Hemightfoolsomepeopleforalittlewhilethroughmisleadingadvertising.他的虚假广告可能会暂时欺骗一些人。,Badadvicecanbemisleading.,broadcast:,RadioBeijingbroadcastsonadozendifferentfrequencies.北京电台以十几种不同的频率进行广播。,Thenewsbroadcastwillbeat7.00.新闻广播将在7点开始。,Whatthelittletowndidtothecivilians(people)willbebroadcasttomorrownightonABC,handinhand:,Thetechnicalrevolutionshouldgohandinhandwiththeeducationalrevolution技术革命应该和教育革命携手共进。,Hetriedtoavoidmeetingthebossthosedays，buthappenedtorunintohimfacetofaceonthestairs那些天他努力回避老板，但却无意中在楼梯上面对面碰上了他。,facetoface:,mouthtomouth口对口的；facetoface面对面的；neckandneck并驾齐驱；shouldertoshoulder肩并肩地；arminarm臂挽臂地；backtoback齐心协力地；sidebyside并排地短语inhand在处理或进行中，在控制中；athand在近处，在手边；byhand手工做的；ontheotherhand另外一方面；givelendahand来帮忙；haveahandin参与，插手,react:v常与to连用,Howdidyourmotherreacttothenews?Shereactedbygettingveryangry.你妈妈对这个消息的反应怎样？她的反应是非常生气。,EgyptsaidonSundayitbelievesthatIraqwillpositivelyreacttoanewUNresolutionseekingenhancedweaponsinspectioninthecountry.,拓展reactonupon=haveaneffecton对有影响举例Applausereactsonuponaspeaker鼓掌对一个演说者有影响。搭配reactuponon对有影响；对起化学反应reactto对反应reactagainst反抗记忆reactionn反应,annoy:,annoywith生的气，annoyat讨厌某事,Wereannoyedathiscavaliertreatmentofhisoldfriends.他用这种傲慢的态度对待老朋友,我们都感到气愤。,Myannoyinglittlebrother,搭配befeelgetannoyedwithsb对某人感到烦恼befeelgetannoyedataboutsth对某事感到烦恼记忆annoyancen烦恼；厌烦的事,Acriticisapersonwhojudgesotherpeopleorsomesortofevent.,Commonformsofcritic,forexamplemoviecritic,musiccriticandfoodcritic,accuse:控告，谴责,Thepoliceaccusedhimofmurder.警方指控他谋杀。Marywasaccusedasanaccomplice.玛丽被指控为同谋犯。,An11-year-oldboy_offorcingateenagerandtwoyoungchildrenoutofacarandthendrivingthestolenvehicletoschoolthenextmorning.,isaccused,记忆accusern被告accusationn非难；谴责；控诉搭配beaccusedofsth被指控犯某罪accusesbofsth指控(指责)某人犯罪,ThepracticeofreleasingbutterfliesduringweddingsisarelativelynewoneinthePhilippines,which,likeitsAsianneighbors,traditionallyassociatebutterflieswiththespiritandthemomentofdeath.,associate:relateto,Whatdoyouassociatewithsuchaheavysnow?这样一场大雪你有什么联想?,记忆associationUc联合；结合；结交(可数)协会；社团；会社搭配associationwith与联合(结合；结交)inassociationwith与在一起；与联合；结交或有关联,getacross:（causeto）becomeunderstoodoraccepted（使）理解；把讲清楚,Ispokeslowly，butmymeaningdidntgetacross我讲得很慢，但我的意思还是没有被理解。,Theteachertriedtoexplaintheproblembuttheexplanationdidnotgetacrosstotheclass老师试图把这个问题解释清楚，但是他的解释没有被学生理解。,=IspokeslowlybutIcouldnotmakemyselfunderstood.,appeal:,Thegovernmentisappealingtoeveryonetosavewater.政府呼吁每个人节约用水。,ThevictimsfamiliesofthemurderhaveappealedtotheSupremeCourttohaveadefinitiveanswer.谋杀案的被害家属已经请求最高法院作确切的答复。,Heappealedagainstthejudgesdecision.他不服法官判决而上诉。,搭配appealto向恳求(上诉)；吸引appealagainst不服而上诉anappealfor恳求；呼吁anappealtosb请求的决定；听取的意记忆appealingadj感动人的；哀求的；动人的；有吸引力的见,记忆profitableadj赚钱的；获利的；有益的搭配profitfromby从中获利(得到好处)辨析benefit，advantage，profitbenefit可以指任何好处，不管它是如何获得的，或是否是物质的；advantage不如benefit用途广，因此它只限于指物质上的好处或在与对手竞争中赢得的东西；profit最严格地限于指获得物质和金钱，但有时也指赚钱之外的好处。,Thisnewinventionwillbringyougreatprofitslikeagoldmine.这项新发明会像一座金矿一样给你们带来利润。,SharesofsatellitetechnologymakerComDevInternationalLtd.fellmorethan18percentFriday,adayafterthecompanyreportedlowerprofitsandjobcutsatitsBritishunit.,campaign:竞选活动，战役,ItisalltothegoodthatNewDelhinowhasananti-hijackpolicy,hopefullydescribedas“tough”.Yet,likeallpolicies,ittendstolookbetteronpaperthanitwillprobablyturnouttobe.,Frenchnewspaperscondemnedlow-costhousingpolicies,followingafireinanimmigrant-inhabited（移民住的）tenementinParisthatkilled17people.,Thirtypeoplewerewounded,fiveseriously,whenabombexplodedSundayonaferryinthesouthernPhilippines,amilitaryspokesmansaid.,ZhangQiyue,spokesman,spokeswoman,Keepaneyeoutfor当心，留意keepaneyeon照看；留意keeponeseyesopen留心看着；保持警惕runoneseyesover扫视，浏览turnablindeyeto熟视无睹catchsb.seye引起(某人)注目fixoneseyesonsb.orsth.,关于eye的一些词组：,atargetgroup;atargetmarket.目标群；目标市场,target:目标,sneaker,waitress,hostess,goddess,actress,princess,lioness,bridegroom新郎,bride新娘,更多资源,promotion