2010年高考英语难点37讲--难点22 虚拟语气

精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创1/62010年高考英语难点37讲难点22虚拟语气2010年高考英语难点37讲难点22虚拟语气虚拟语气是动词的一种特殊形式。它用来表示所说的不是事实，或者是不可能发生的情况，而是一种愿望，建议或是与事实相反的假设。难点磁场1JANESFACESUGGESTEDTHATSHE_ILL,ANDHERPARENTSSUGGESTEDTHATSHE_AMEDICALEXAMINATIONABESHOULDHAVEBWASHAVECSHOULDBEHADDWASHAS2YOUDIDNTLETMEDRIVEIFWE_INTURN,YOU_SOTIREDADROVEDIDNTGETBDROVEWOULDNTGETCWEREDRIVINGWOULDNTGETDHADDRIVENWOULDNTHAVEGOT3HOWIWISHEVERYFAMILY_ALARGEHOUSEWITHABEAUTIFULGARDEN2002上海春季AHASBHADCWILLHAVEDHADHAD案例探究1IWISHI_YOUYESTERDAYASEENBDIDSEECHADSEENDWERETOSEE命题意图此题旨在考查WISH后加宾语从句表示可实现的愿望。此题属四星级题。精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创2/6知识依托WISH宾语从句表示不可实现的愿望，译为“就好了，但愿”错解分析A、B、D项都不是跟过去事实相反的虚拟语气结构。解题方法与技巧掌握WISH后宾语从句的三种谓语动词结构。答案C2ISUGGESTEDTHATTHEMEETING_TILLTOMORROWMORNINGASHOULDPUTOFFBBEPUTOFFCISPUTOFFDWILLPUTOFF命题意图此题旨在考查SUGGEST（建议）后加宾语从句，从句谓语动词的用法。此题属四星级题。知识依托SUGGEST/ARRANGE/DEMAND/INSIST/ORDER/REQUIRE等动词后的宾语从句中谓语用（SHOULD动词原形。另外像ADVISE/IDEA/ORDER/DEMAND/SUGGESTION等词的表语从句和同位语从句，谓语动词也用（SHOULD动词原形。错解分析A项应用SHOULDBEPUTOFF会议被延期）。C、D项都不符合虚拟语气结构。答案B3WHENAPENCILISPUTINAGLASSOFWATER,ITLOOKSASIFIT_精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创3/6ABREAKSBHASBROKENCWEREBROKENDHADBEENBROKEN命题意图此题考查虚拟语气用于以ASIFASTHOUGH引导的表语从句或状语从句。此题属四星级题目。知识依托如果从句与现在事实相反，谓语动词用一般过去时；表示与过去事实相反，谓语动词用“HAD过去分词”；表示与将来事实相反，谓语动词用“WOULDMIGHT,COULD动词原形。”LIMINGSPEAKSENGLISHASIFHEWEREANENGLISHMAN与现在事实相反）ITLOOKSASIFITMIGHTRAIN与将来事实相反）ITSEEMSASIFTOMHADTRAVELLEDALOTINCHINABEFORE与过去事实相反）错解分析本句意思是当把铅笔放在一杯水里的时候，它看起来就跟断了似的。（其实没断）与现在事实相反。故选C项。解题方法与技巧看WHENAPENCILISPUTIN中谓语时态。答案C锦囊妙计做好虚拟语气，除了掌握基本的结构外，还要注意句子所表达的意义与现在过去，还是将来事实相反，看清时间状语，另外还要注意在其他结构中虚拟语气的运用。1在主语从句中谓语动词的虚拟语气结构为“SHOULD动精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创4/6词原形”表示惊奇，不相信，惋惜等。例ITISADVISABLE/IMPORTANT/NATURAL/NECESSARYTHATSBSHOULDDO2在ITISTIME/HIGHTIMETHATSBSHOULDDOSTH或ITISTIMETHATSBDIDSTH3WOULDRATHERSB过去时，指现在或将来。例IDRATHERFATHERWEREHERENOWIDRATHERTHEYCAMEHERETOMORROW4BUTFORWITHOUT短语译为“要不是”，句子谓语也常用虚拟。歼灭难点训练1THEDOCTORINSISTEDTHATTHEPATIENT_UPSMOKINGAWOULDGIVEBGIVECGIVESDGAVE2_SOMEINFORMATION,SHECOULDHAVEANSWEREDTHEQUESTIONSASHEHADBEENGIVENBIFSHEWASGIVENCHADIFSHEBEENGIVENDHADSHEBEENGIVEN3WITHOUTELECTRICITYHUMANLIFE_QUITEDIFFICULTTODAYAISBWILLBECWOULDHAVEBEENDWOULDBE精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创5/64EVERYTHINGWILLGOONASUSUALASIF_HAPPENEDANOTHINGHADBANYTHINGHADNTCNOTHINGWASDANYTHINGWASNOT5IFONLYI_THEIRADVICEAFOLLOWBWILLFOLLOWCHAVEFOLLOWEDDHADFOLLOWED6IFYOU_ATSCHOOL,YOU_ACOLLEGESTUDENTNOWAHADSTUDIEDHARDWOULDHAVEBEENBSHOULDHAVESTUDIEDHARDSHOULDHAVEBEENCHADSTUDIEDHARDWOULDBECWOULDSTUDYHARDMUSTHAVEBEEN7HEISAVERYBRAVEMANYES,IWISHI_HISCOURAGEAHAVEBHADCWILLHAVEDWOULDHAVE8ITWASORDEREDTHATNOPARKING_ALL