Unit 3 book 3 Grammar 宾语从句 表语从句

Nounclausesastheobjectandthepredicative,Unit3Grammar,Hetoldus_theywouldhelpusthroughthewholework.2.Thenewbookisabout_Shenzhou6mannedspaceshipwassentupintospace.3.Wearetalkingabout_weadmitstudentsintoourclub.4.Idontunderstand_somanypeoplearecrowdingroundhim.,how,that,whetherthatwhyhow,whether,why,Usethewordsbelowtofillintheblanks.,上面的空大家都填对了吗?上面每个句子都出现了的宾语从句，大家能找到吗？,Hetoldusthattheywouldhelpusthroughthewholework.2.ThenewbookisabouthowShenzhou6mannedspaceshipwassentupintospace.3.Wearetalkingaboutwhetherweadmitstudentsintoourclub.4.4.Idontunderstandwhysomanypeoplearecrowdingroundhim.,Hetoldusthattheywouldhelpusthroughthewholework.2.ThenewbookisabouthowShenzhou6mannedspaceshipwassentupintospace.3.Wearetalkingaboutwhetherweadmitstudentsintoourclub.4.4.Idontunderstandwhysomanypeoplearecrowdingroundhim.,宾语从句,Nounclausesastheobject,宾语从句,宾语从句是主从复合句的一种。主从复合句是由一个主句和一个或一个以上的从句构成的。主句是复合句的主体，从句仅仅是主句的一个成分，它从属于主句，不能独立。从句在全句中充当什么成分，就叫什么从句。宾语从句当中的从句在全句中作宾语。,引导宾语从句的词有：连词that(在口语中that常可省略）if,whetherHeknowsthatJimwillworkhard.连接代词who,whom,which等Doyouknowwho(whom)theyarewaitingfor?连接副词when,where,how,whyCouldyoutellmehowwecangettothestation?,whether/if,whether和if都有“是否”的意思，一般情况下两者可以换用，但在介词之后、不定式之前、与ornot连用、在句首或在引导表语从句同位语从句时，只能用whether。,Iwanttoknowif/whetherthenewsistrue.,Hedoesntknowwhethertostayornot.,动词doubt用在疑问句或否定句时，其后宾语从句常用that作连接词；用在肯定句时，连接词用whether或if皆可，而不用that。Doyoudoubtthathewillwin?Idontdoubtthatyourpropositioniswrong.Hedoubtswhether/ifIknowit.,1Doyouknow_?A.whattimewilltheplanetakeoffB.whattimewouldtheplanetakeoffC.whattimetheplanewilltakeoffD.theplanewilltakeoffatwhattime,Practice,解析:宾语从句要用陈述句的语序，故选C。,2Themanagercameuptosee_.A.whatwasthematterB.whatthematterwasC.whatthematterisD.whatsthematter,解析:本题主句用了过去式，故从句要用过去范畴的时态，所以排除C和D，又因为what在从句中充当主语，所以语序不变，故选A。,3NobodybutJimandhisuncle_.A.knowwhoisheB.knowwhoheisC.knowswhoisheD.knowswhoheis,解析:Nobodybut句式中的谓语动词为单数,即取决于but前面部分,要用knows,排除A、B，然后检查陈述句语序，故选D。,1.Theydontknow_wearegoinghiking.2.Shewantedtoknow_hercoatwouldbereadythenextday.3.Iwasreallysurprisedat_Isaw.4.Doyouknow_skirtitis?,when,if/whether,what,whose,在下列各空白处填上适当的连接词，使句意通顺。,1.Ireallyhavenoidea_(我该选择什么课题).2.Ourteachertoldus_(光速比声速快多了).3.Ididnttellhim_(我参加了什么项目).4.I_(认为他没有时间和你打高尔夫球).5.Theyarediscussing_(这答案是否正确).,根据汉语完成句子,1.IreallyhavenoideawhatsubjectIshouldchoose.(我该选择什么课题)2.Ourteachertoldusthatlighttravelsmuchfasterthansound.(光速比声速快多了)3.IdidnttellhimwhichsportIwasin.(我参加了什么项目)4.Idontthinkhehastimetoplaygolfwithyou.(认为他没有时间和你打高尔夫球)5.Theyarediscussingiftheanswerisright.(这答案是否正确),Hehasbecome_hewantedtobetenyearsago.2.Shehasremained_Istoodyesterdayforanhour.3.Hissuggestionis_weshouldstaycalm.4.Thequestionis_hecanarriveatthehotel.,wherethatwhenwhat,Usethewordsbelowtofillintheblanks.,what,where,that,when,上面的空大家都填对了吗?上面每个句子都出现了的表语从句，大家能找到吗？,Hehasbecomewhathewantedtobetenyearsago.2.ShehasremainedwhereIstoodyesterdayforanhour.3.Hissuggestionisthatweshouldstaycalm.4.Thequestioniswhenhecanarriveatthehotel.,Hehasbecomewhathewantedtobetenyearsago.2.ShehasremainedwhereIstoodyesterdayforanhour.3.Hissuggestionisthatweshouldstaycalm.4.Thequestioniswhenhecanarriveatthehotel.,表语从句,Nounclausesasthepredicative,一个从句在复合句中作主句的表语，这个从句就叫作表语从句。Theproblemisthatmillionsofpeopledieofillnessescausedbysmoking.Thequestionremainswhetherwecanwinthepeople.,表语从句,1.从属连词that（一般不省略为好），whether（不用if），asif（though）等引导的表语从句。Thereason(why)shehasntcomeisthat(此处不可用because)shehastotakehermothertoahospital.她没来是因为她必须送母亲去医院。,2.连接代词what,which,who,whom,whose等引导的表语从句。ThisiswhatIwanttosay.这就是我想说的。3.连接副词when,where,how,why等引导的表语从句。Thisishowweovercomethedifficulties.这就是我们克服困难的方法。,1Mariahastobaby-sit.Thats_shecantcomeoutwithus.A.whyB.howC.whenD.what2-Iwenttoseeyouatabouttenthismorning,butyouwerenotintheoffice.-Oh,thatwasprobably_Iwastalkingwiththeheadmaster.A.whenB.whyC.whatD.that,单选,3Allfinished,wesatdowntoenjoy_wethoughtthemostdeliciousdinner.A.thatB.whichC.whatD.it4Shelooked_sheweretenyearsyounger.A.thatB.asthoughC.asD.like,5ThereasonIhavetogois_ifIdont.A.thatshewillbedisappointedB.becauseshewillbedisappointedC.onaccountofherbeingdisappointedD.thatshewillbedisappointing6Itwas_heworkedhardthathesucceeded.A.sinceB.becauseC.asD.for,7Whatthedoctorsreallydoubtis_mymotherwillrecoverfromtheseriousdiseasesoonA.whenB.howC.whetherD.why8IdrovetoZhuhaifortheairshowlastweekIsthat_youhadafewdaysoff？A.whyB.whenC.whatD.where,Areyoustillthinkingaboutyesterdaysgame?Oh,thats_.(2003北京春)A.whatmakesmefeelexcitedB.whateverIfeelexcitedaboutC.howIfeelaboutitD.whenIfeelexcited,直击高考,2.Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinthatschool.Itisnolonger_itwas20yearsago,