最新牛津深圳版七年级下册第四单元主题篇章阅读与写作（含答案）

主题篇章阅读训练语法选择Sandy was very happy every time _1_ she visited Uncle James. He lived _2_ a farm in the country. And he had green fields and trees of _3_ own. Sandys favourite part was the tree in the backyard. The tree had white flowers with rosy centres, and the flowers on _4_ smelled good, too.Last week Sandy visited Uncle James. _5_ her surprise, there wasnt a single flower on the tree. And the tree didnt smell good _6_. “Uncle James, what happened to the beautiful tree?”she asked worriedly, almost _7_.“On an apple tree, the flowers only last for _8_ weeks,” Uncle James said. “Now its summer, right?” _9_ they are all gone.“What apple tree?” Sandy asked. “That was _10_ flower tree.”Uncle James laughed. He moved the leaves, and Sandy could _11_ little, green fruits. “These are too small _12_ apples,” Sandy said.“But they will become big and red apples soon,” Uncle James explained. “The flowers” attract bees and bees bring the pollen. When the tree doesnt need the flowers, they fall off and make room for the fruits. If you want to eat as _13_ as you like, you can come in October and help me _14_ all the apples.”“Its a deal!” Sandy said _15_.1. A. beforeB. sinceC. whenD. because2. A. inB. atC. withD. on3. A. hisB. himC. himselfD. he4. A. itsB. itsC. itD. itself5. A. ToB. FromC. InD. For6. A. tooB. as wellC. eitherD. also7. A. cryingB. cryC. criedD. to cry8. A. manyB. littleC. fewD. a few9. A. ButB. SoC. HoweverD. Or10. A. anB. aC. theD. /11. A. sawB. seenC. seeingD. see12. A. to beB. beC. beingD. been13. A. moreB. mostC. the mostD. many14. A. pickingB. pickedC. pickD. have picked15. A. excitedB. excitingC. excitedlyD. excitingly完形填空A rainforest is a jungle that is thick and bushy. It often gets a(n) _1_ large amount of rain. Rainforests _2_ nearly 6 per cent of the Earth. And they hold around one-half of plant and _3_ types in the world.Rainforests are mainly located in _4_ areas of the world. The Amazon jungle in South America, as we know, is the worlds largest rainforest. It has several millions of plants and animals and many that are still not recorded by _5_ on Earth. The rainforests of 780,000 square miles in Central Africa is second only to those of the Amazon Basin. Central American rainforests are famous for their beautiful and rare birds. In Asia, the rainforests _6_ from India in the west to the islands of Java and Borneo in the Pacific Ocean in the east. Australias rainforests are one of the oldest rainforests in the world, and are _7_ to more than 2,800 plant species.These plants are not those in the _8_ forest. They include brightly _9_ flowers, flowers that _10_ meat, and large plants that appear prehistoric. Each of these plants has evolved special physical features that help it survive in the dense jungle.1. A. brightlyB. speciallyC. unusuallyD. strangely2. A. make upB. use upC. take upD. dry up3. A. sandB. waterC. islandD. animal4. A. fourB. fiveC. sixD. seven5. A. scientistsB. engineersC. reportersD. receptionists6. A. continueB. produceC. carryD. climb7. A. exampleB. containerC. homeD. rescue8. A. commonB. harmfulC. majorD. possible9. A. excellentB. naturalC. traditionalD. coloured10. A. launchB. eatC. missD. save阅读理解A tree can go hungry when it needs food to grow, and it likes sugar very much. Its not the same sugar in candies, but a special kind called glucose(葡萄糖) that makes trees grow. Trees make their sugar in their leaves. The sugar in the leaves then is spread into all other parts of the tree. This kind of sugar is made in a process called photosynthesis(光合作用).Photosynthesis happens when a tree uses the sunlight and chlorophyll(叶绿素) to turn CO2 and water into glucose. This glucose is the food that a tree needs when it grows. When the leaves are turning green, we know the tree is eating. But it isnt the glucose that makes the leaves green. It is the chlorophyll.In the spring and summer, trees grow the most, because they can take in enough sunshine. Days become shorter and there is less sun when autumn comes. This makes a tree realize its time to get ready for winter. The leaves begin to turn red, orange and gold, because there is less sunlight and water for photosynthesis, and the green chlorophyll is about to disappear. As winter is coming, the tree has enough food it has kept when it is still warm, and passes the season in a resting state, justlikebearsdo!Theonlydifferencebetweenthemisthatbearsget intoacaveandliedowntorest,whiletreeslosetheirleavesandstand uptofallasleep. 1.Whatdoesatreeneedforfood?A.Sunlight.BCandies.C.Glucose.D.Leaves2.Whatmakestheleavesturngreen?A.Chlorophyll.B.CO2.C.Water.D.Glucose.3.When _, atreebeginstoprepareforwinter.A.therearemorerainB.thedaysbecomelongerC.theweathergoeswetterD.therearefewerhoursofsunshine4.Whydoatreesleaveschangecolourinthefall?A.Thetreehaslessfoodtoeat.B.Thetreehaslesswater.C.Thetreegrowsfasterintheautumn.D.Thetreedoesnthaveenoughgreenchlorophyll.5.Whatdobearsandtreesbothdointhewinter?A.Takearest.B.Findacavetopassthewinter.C.Liedownandsleep.D.Standupandrest.推理判断题(四) 作者的意图、观点和态度【阅读技巧】作者的意图、观点和态度往往流露于其所用的某个词或短语之中,或隐含在文章的某些句子或某个段落之中,尤其是首尾段。因此,解答此类题时,可以通过在文中寻找带有感情色彩的词或根据作者提供的例证来推断其观点和意图。注意做此类题时,切忌主观臆断,把自己的看法作为选择依据。【实例展示】Do you bully? Speaking of bullying, what will come into your mind? The big, tough kid who pushes everyone around on the playground? It is possible, but it can also be the cheerleader or even the quietest kid in your class. People often think it is the look that defines someone who bullies, but just by looking at them you cannever tell who is a bully. He or she can be any size, age, or gender.Then how can we know someone actually bullies? Its his or her behaviour. Its bullying when someone says something or does something to hurt or harm someone else, and that person has a hard time defending himself or herself.Sometimes kids who bully might not take it serious, thinking its cool and fun. But just think about it. What is so cool about hurting or harming someone? Laughing at the person, leaving the person out, tripping(绊倒)the personhow can hurting someone possibly be fun? If these kids are willing to think about why they bully, then they can deal with those reasons and change what they are doing. You want cool? Now thats cool.根据短文内容,选出最佳选项。The author writes this passage _.A. to make readers pay careful attention to their looksB. to encourage readers who are bullied to tell adults in timeC. to let readers think about if they have ever bullied othersD. to make readers feel sorry about hurting or harming others分析点拨本题答案选C。由第一段第一句和文末的三句话可推断,作者写该篇文章意在让读者反思自己是否有过霸凌行为。【实战操练】Dear Marco,Although Ive come to Paris several times before, I still think it is one of the most beautiful cities Ive visited. Today I walked along the Avenue des Champs-Elysees. It is the most well-known street in this city. On both sides of the street there are beautiful trees, fountains, shops, theatres and many sidewalk cafes.I had a wonderful lunch at one of these sidewalk cafes, The pastry was especially terrific. I also noticed serve a very popular French dishescargot. In English, snails(蜗牛)!Though I am here now, I dont think I am ready to try that.Tomorrow I am going to the Louvre Museum. Do you know it once was the French Kings palace? Right now, it is home to some of the most famous artworks. One of them is theMona Lisa painting. I am looking forward to seeing it. There have been many poems about it. To me, the woman in the painting who wears a little half-smileseems to have a secret, which she isnt going to tell.Yours truly,Uncle Ben1. Why did Uncle Ben write this letter to Marco?A. To tell him he is familiar with Paris.B. To encourage him to try French cooking.C. To let him know he enjoys his stay in Paris.D. To introduce his liking for artworks.BRecently, I went on a trip to Japan. I visited a very ancient and charming city named Kyoto. In Japanese, Kyoto means capital. And in fact, for hundreds of years Kyoto used to be the capital of Japan before Tokyo took its place. You can see Shinto and Buddhist shrines (圣地) all over the city. They are home to countless precious artifacts (手工艺品).Kyoto owns lots of attractive neighbourhoods and remarkable gardens. Along the citys winding streets, you can find houses that are made of paper and wood. Most of them are small. They often have just one room with tatami. Simple futons (日式床垫) are put on the floor as beds. Still Kyotos homes are very comfortable. They often open up to a private garden where you can visit and have a rest.In Kyoto, the design of some older buildings is very impressive. The old Imperial Palace was built in 794 AD. It was a royal home that was designed with delicacy, But there is another architecture that is even more spectacular(壮观的). It is called the Golden Pavilion.This amazing building was first built in 1397 AD. It is located in the middle of a lake with well-kept gardens around it. Believe it or not, the pavilion is actually decorated with real gold!2. You can tell from the passage that the author _.A. hated visiting JapanB. thought Kyoto was amazing to visitC. was unhappy with futons in Kyotos homesD. believed this trip wasnt as good as expectedCIn August955, the premiere(首次公演)of Samuel Beckett s play Waiting for Godot in English was held in London. It is an avant-garde(先锋派) play with only five characters(Mr Godot not included, because he never arrives). It also has a very simple setting, one rock and one bare tree. The play has two acts in all. In the first act, there is little action happening, and the second act repeats this with few changes. Vivian Mercer, a critic, has described Godot as “a play in which nothing happens twice.” These words became very famous later.On opening night, critics and playgoers found the play difficult to understand and treated it with mockery(嘲弄). The line,“Nothing happens, nobody comes, nobody goes. Its awful,” was met by a loud, amusing reply of “Hear! Hear!” from the audience. Waiting for Godot was in danger of closing. the first week of its run and of being forgotten soon. However, Harold Hobson wrote in The Sunday Times that he thought highly of this play. And as history has proven it to be, Waiting for Godot turns out to be a revolutionary(革命性的) moment in theatre.3. Whats the authors attitude toward Waiting for Godot?A. It is one of the most important play of the twentieth centuryB. It is a most unusual play in stage historyC. It is too difficult to understandD. It is a turning point in theatre history以读导写Step1例文赏析假设你是李明,今天你班开展了“珍爱地球，保护环境”的主题班会,此次活动让你对环境问题的严重性有了深刻认识。会后,你打算写一份英文倡议书投给校报,以此号召全校同学行动起来,为保护环境而努力。Dear students，As we all know, the environment around us is getting worse and worse. Its time for us to do something about it. But do you know how to do it?First, we can use public transportation, walk or ride a bike when possible. It makes less pollution in the air. Second, we should not throw rubbish everywhere. When we see it on the street, we should pick it up. Last but not least, we must plant more trees to improve the air quality.If all of us try our best, I believe our environment will become better and better. Lets take action and be a green person!Yours,Li MingStep2词汇荟萃l. worse and worse意为“越来越糟糕”。“比较级+and+比教级” 或“more and more/ less and less+原级”均意为“越来越”。其中前者常适用于单音节词和少数双音节词,后者常适用于多数双音节词和多音节词。2. Its time for sb to do sth意为“到了某人做某事的时候了”。3. to improve the air quality是不定式短语,在句中作目的状语。不定式短语 to do sth意为“为了做某事;以做某事”时,表目的,可位于句首,也可位于句末。Step3遣词造句将下列句子翻译成英文1.是我们离开的时候了。2.他的健康状况正变得越来越好。3.为了弄醒他,她打开了窗户。Step4篇