高三复习必修4 unit 4 body language

必修4,Unit4Bodylanguage,课文语法填空Peoplecommunicatewith1._(speak)languageaswellasbodylanguage,oneofthemostpowerful2._(mean)ofcommunication.3._,notallculturesgreeteachotherinthesameway,nor4._theycomfortableinthesamewaywithtouchingordistancebetweenpeople.InBritain,peopledonotusuallystandvery5._(closely)toothersortouchstrangersassoonastheymeet.InJapan,peopleprefertobowtoeachother6._theymeet.7._(shake)handsandthenkissingeachothertwice8._eachcheekistheFrenchcustomtogreetpeople.PeoplefromJordanareusedto9._(move)veryclosetothepersontheytalkto.InChinatoday,peoplemayshakehandswitheachother,sometimestheygreeteachotheronlywith10._smile.Perhapstheywillkissorembraceinthefuturetoexpresstheirstrongfeelings.,spoken,means,However,are,close,when,Shaking,on,moving,a,1.单元语法-ing分词做定语和状语,_,youllfindaway.(use)动动脑筋，你就会想到办法了。_,hewentoutforawalk.(have)吃过晚饭后，他就出去散步了。_areply,hedecidedtowriteanotherletter.(receive)没有得到回复，他决定再写一封信。_,youdbetterattendtohimwithgreatercare.他喝醉了，你最好更加细心地照顾他。(drink)Listen!Thesong_isverypopularwiththestudents.(sing)听！现在正唱着的这首歌在学生中非常流行。,课文原句1)Isawseveralyoungpeopleenterthewaitingarealookingaroundcuriously.2)Istoodforaminutewatchingthem,Usingyourhead,Havinghadsupper,Nothavingreceived,Hebeingdrunk,beingsung,2.Thefirstperson_wasTonyGarciafromColombia,closelyfollowedbyJuliaSmithfromBritain.第一个到达的是从哥伦比亚来的托尼加西亚,随后紧跟着的是英国的朱莉娅史密斯。,【句法分析】本句中toarrive是不定式作定语,修饰thefirstperson。,toarrive,不定式做定语(1)当名词前有only,last,next等序数词或形容词最高级修饰时,常用不定式作定语。(2)常见的用不定式做定语的名词：ability,attempt,chance,curiosity,determination,decision,desire,effort,promise,reason(理由),right(权利),time,way(3)如果不定式是一个不及物动词，或者所修饰的名/代词是不定式动作的地点,工具时，不定式后要有必要的介词。(4)不定式作定语一般表示将来。,1)Helovespartiessomuchthatheisalwaysthefirst_andthelast_.他很喜欢聚会，总是第一个到最后一个走。2)Thecar_isforhissister.要买的这辆车是给他姐姐的。3)Iadmirehisdetermination_everyeffort_hisfatalweakness.我钦佩他努力克服自己致命弱点的决心。4)TheBrownshaveacomfortablehouse_.布朗夫妇有一套舒适的房子可以居住。5)IamtogotothepostofficebecauseIhavesomething_.Doyouhaveanything_?我要去邮局是因为我有东西要寄。你有什么要寄的吗？,tocome,toleave,tobebought,tolivein,tobesent,tosend,tomake,toovercome,3.Notallculturesgreeteachotherthesameway,noraretheycomfortableinthesamewaywithtouchingordistancebetweenpeople.,归纳拓展(1)“neither/nor/so系动词/情态动词/助动词主语”是一个倒装句型,表示前面的情况也适用于后者,so用于肯定场合,neither/nor用于否定场合。(2)如果前句有两个分句,或者既有肯定又有否定,要用Soitiswith.或Itsthesamewith.句型。(3)“so正常语序”表示说话人同意对方的看法或对前文内容给予一种强调性的肯定,常译为“的确是这样”。(4)“主语do/did/doesso”表示“某人这样做了”,本结构中的助动词不能改为be动词或情态动词。,句法分析norarethey.是倒装句。nor置于句首时，其后的句子要用倒装语序，表示“前者不；后者也不”，此时的nor也可用neither代替。,Ifmywifegoestotheparty,_.如果我老婆参加聚会的话，我也去。Marydislikesbeingawayfromherfamily,_.玛丽不喜欢同家人分开,简也是。MikeisfromCanadaandhespeaksChineseverywell,_Ann.迈克是加拿大人且汉语说得很流利,安也是如此Youforgottohandinyourhomework._.And_！你忘了交作业。的确如此。你也一样！,sowillI,sodoesJane,soitiswith,SoIdid,sodidyou,/Itisthesamewith,4.However，peoplefromplaceslikeSpain，ItalyorSouthAmericancountriesapproachotherscloselyand_touchthem.不过，来自西班牙、意大利和南美等国的人会站在离别人很近的地方，而且可能会接触对方。,aremorelikelyto,归纳拓展Sb.islikelytodo.可能做Itislikelythat.可能Notlikely.(表示坚决不同意)绝对不会；决不可能Itispossible(forsb.)todo.(某人)可能做Itispossiblethat.可能Itisprobablethat.可能,Itisverylikelythat,themorelikelyyouaretosucceed.,Theharderyouwork,_.你工作越努力，你就越可能成功。_hewilldropoutofschool.很有可能他会中途退学。,用possible,probable,likely填空Ithinkitvery_,andyoucertainlywillbesuccessful.Ifyougrowupinalargefamily,youaremore_todeveloptheabilitytogetonwellwithothers.Thecellphonemakesit_forustocontacteachotherIstherea_placetofishin?Weareconvincedbecauseofseveral_reasons.,possible,possible,likely,probable,likely,选词填空represent,curious,approach,major,function,rank,likely,greet,1.Thetaskshave_inorderofdifficulty.2.Thechanges_withsuspicion.3.Hewas_abouthowshewouldreact.4.DuringWorldWar,whenLondonwasbombed,manyundergroundstations_asshelters.5.Asiswellknown,awhitepigeon_peace.6.WiththeSpringFestival_,childrenbecamemoreandmoreexcited.7.Smokingisoneofthe_causesofcancer.8.Itisnt_thatIshouldacceptsuchanofferasthat.,likely,major,approaching,represents,functioned,curious,beenranked,weregreeted,1.representvt.代表;描绘;表现;体现;象征,Hergreatestambitionwas_attheOlympics.她最大的愿望是代表自己的国家参加奥运会。Sheisalways_thekindestmotherintheworld.她总是说自己是世界上最慈祥的母亲。ThesituationissoconfusingthatIreallydontknow_.情况很复杂，我不知道怎么跟你说。Hespoke_allthemembersofthefacultyandstaff.他代表全体教职员工讲了话。WhatdoesVIP_?VIP是什么意思？,howtorepresentittoyou,representingherselfas,torepresenthercountry,onbehalfof,standfor,2.curiousadj.好奇的;求知的;古怪的,用curious的正确填空Itwas_thatheshouldhavegiveninto_andopenedtheletteraddressedtohissister._enough,ayearlaterexactlythesamethinghappenedagain.(curious)Peoplegatheredround,_knowwhatishappening.人们聚拢过来,很想知道发生了什么事情。,curious,curiosity,Curiously,curiousto,3.approachvt.途径,归纳拓展(1)approachsb.onsth.就某事与某人洽谈(商量、交涉)beapproaching快到了(2)attheapproachof在快到的时候makeanapproachtosb.(forsth.)向提出建议anapproachto(doing)sth.(做某事的)方法(3)approachableadj.易接近的，平易近人的,Ourvacation_,butwestillcantdecidewheretogo.我们的假期日益临近,可我们仍定不下来去哪里。Thejobmarkethaschangedandourapproach_workmustchangeaswell.就业市场变了,我们找工作的途径也要改变。Hasshe_thematter?她有没有就此事跟你谈过？Youllfindtheheadmasteravery_person.你会发现校长十分平易近人。,isapproaching,tofinding,approachedyouabout/on,approachable,一言辨异用method，way，approach，means填空Ifhechangeshis_ofthinking,histeaching_willpresentanew_toforeignlanguageteachingandbythis_thestudentswillmakegreatprogress.,way,method,approach,means,4.defencen.保卫,防卫,归纳拓展(1)indefence(of.)为了保卫()insb.s/sth.sdefence为辩护;在的防备下(2)defendsb./sth.from/againstsb./sth.保护某人(某物)免受伤害;保卫某人(某物)defendoneselfagainststh.为自己辩护,(教材P26)Shesteppedbackappearingsurprisedandputupherhands,asifindefence.她后退了几步,看上去有些吃惊,并举起了手,好像是在自卫。,Hemadealongspeech_(defend)hisviewsfromobjections.他长篇大论为他的见解进行辩护。Politiciansareskilledat_theircritics从政者都善于为自己辩解，反驳别人的批评。Thebest_isagoodoffense.最好的防守就是主动进攻。Hehashiredalawyertodefendhimagainsthisaction.Hehashiredalawyer_againsthisaction.(用defense改写句子),defending,defendingthemselvesagainst,defense,inhisdefense,选词填空turnonesbackto,atease,loseface,defendagainst,ingeneral,1.Davidknewhewaswrong,buthewouldntadmit,forfearof_infrontofotherclassmates.2.Itwasquitewrongforhim_hisfriendswhentheywereintrouble.3._,herworkhasbeengood,butthisessayisdreadful.4.Hesatbackonthechair,listeningtotheMP5andlooking_.5.Youhavearight_yourself_terroristattacks.,todefendagainst,losingface,toturnhisbackto,Ingeneral,atease,1.atease舒适;快活;自由自在,(教材P30)itsfunctionistoshowhappinessandputpeopleatease.它的作用是表示快乐和让人舒适。归纳拓展put/setsb.at(ones)ease使某人放松、松弛withease轻易地,毫不费力地feel/lookatease感到/看上去心情放松takeonesease休息,放松一下,Whenyoufeelnervous,youdbetterlistentosomelightmusicto_.当你感到紧张时,你最好听些轻音乐使自己放松一下。Inever_withhim.我跟他在一起总感到不是很自在。Dontoverworkyourselfand_.不要过度劳累,休息一会儿。Hepassedtheexam_.他轻而易举地通过了考试。,putyourselfatease,feelcompletelyatease,takeyourease,withease,2.ingeneral总的来说;通常Forexample,inAmericanculturethesmileisingeneralanexpressionofpleasure.比如在美洲文化中,微笑通常就是愉悦的表现。,_general,thenorthernersarekeenondumplingswhilethesouthernersarefondofrice.一般说来,北方人喜欢吃饺子,而南方人喜欢吃米饭。Tobeginwith,Idliketotell_brief/shorttheimportanceofthework.首先,我想简要谈谈这项工作的重要性。_thewhole,Iamquitesatisfiedwiththeresult.总的说来,我对这个结果很满意。_aword,IcantgooutasIhavemanythingstodo.总而言之，我不能出去，因为我有很多事情要做。,In,On,in,In,“in+形容词”短语1)_,thedictionaryisofgreatuse.总之，这本词典很有用。2)Realfriendsshouldhaveeverything_.真正的朋友应该在各方面都要相通之处。3)Pleasewriteyourname_.请写出你的全名。4)Whydidyouchoosethatone_?你为什么特别挑选了那一个？5)Iwishtotalktoyou_.我希望能跟你私下谈谈。6)Suchthingsmustntbediscussed_.这种事不可在公众场合讨论。7)Iwastoldaboutit_.有人偷偷告诉我了。8)Weprotested_.我们抗议无效。,Inbrief/short,incommon,infull,inparticular,inprivate,inpublic,insecret,invain,3.loseface丢脸，失面子,makeaface/faces做鬼脸saveonesface保全面子facetofacewithsb./sth.与面对inthefaceof面对(问题、困难或危险等)toonesface当着某人的面onthefaceofit从表面上看；乍看起来befacedwith面临/面对,Ratherthanadmitfailure,Frank_inorderto_.弗兰克为了保全面子，没有承认失败，而是做了个鬼脸。,madeaface,savehisface,(1)用适当的介、副词填空,Sheshowedgreatcour