英语人教版九年级全册Exclamatory Sentence.ppt

Iwanttotellyou,Howtimeflies!Howcleanyourclassroomis!Whatacleanclassroomitis!Howpoliteyouare!Whatpolitestudentsyouare!Howcleveryouare!Whatcleverstudentsyouare!,感叹句,洪巷中心校执教教师朱曙光,Teachinggoals,1.Whentouseexclamatorysentence?2.Whataretheirsentencestructures?3.Howtodistinguishtheintroducingwordwhatandhow?.,Thebabyisverycute!,_thebabyis!,Howcute,Heisheavy.,Howheavytheboyis!,Heisthin.,Howthintheboyis!,Theflowersareverybeautiful.,_theflowersare!,Howbeautiful,Theweatherisverycold.,_theweatheris!,Howcold,Thebabyisveryhungry.,hungrybabyheis!,Whata,Howhungry,thebabyis!,Herunsfast.heruns!,Howfast,Whentouseexclamatorysentence?,Whenwewanttoexpressour(strong/weak/normal)feelings,itisabetterchoicetouse.,strong,exclamatorysentence,一、感叹句的概念,所谓感叹句，就是用来表达喜怒哀乐等强烈感情的句子。感叹句一般由what或how开头，句末加感叹号“！”。What用作定语，修饰名词；how用作状语，修饰形容词、副词和动词）,感叹句的构成,感叹部分+陈述部分,How+形容词/副词What+(aan)+形容词+名词,主语+谓语,注意：陈述部分可以省略，感叹部分不可以省略！,Question2,Whataretheirsentencestructures?,What引导的感叹句,1.Whatacleverboyheis!2.Whatbeautifulflowerstheyare!3.Whatfineweatheritis!4.Whataninterestingbookitis!,二、由What构成的感叹句,Whatacleverboyheis!1.What+a/an+形容词+单数可数名词+主语+谓语！Whatbeautifulflowerstheyare!2.What+形容词+复数可数名词+主语+谓语！Whatfineweatheritis!3.What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语！,由how构成的感叹句,1.Howcleveraboyheis!2.Howbeautifulthegirlis!3.Howfastheruns!4.Howtimeflies!,三、由How构成的感叹句Howcleveraboyheis!1.How+形容词+a/an+单数可数名词+主语+谓语！Howbeautifulthegirlis!2.How+形容词+主语+谓语！Howfastheruns!3.How+副词+主语+谓语！Howtimeflies!4.How+主语+谓语！,特别注意：（1）感叹句中的主语、谓语通常可以省略。eg.Whatanicegirl（sheis）!Whatbadnews（itis）!Howhandsome（heis）!（2）感叹句除了上述的what,how引导之外，也可以用单词、短语或句子加感叹号构成。eg.Wonderful！Goodluck！Thebookissointeresting！,感叹句记忆口诀,感叹句，并不难，what与how应在前。形容词、副词跟着how，what后面名词连。名词若是可数单，前带冠词a或an。主语、谓语放后面，省略它们也常见。,Playagame,1.OnestudentsayastatementandtheotherstudentwillChangethestatementtoexclamatorysentence.2.Letstudentspraiseeachotherbyusingexclamatorysentenceofwhatandhow.,难点来了，你准备好了吗？,Q3.Howtodistinguish(区分)theintroducingwordwhatandhow?,what和how的判断方法,第一步：划陈述部分（陈述部分一般为简单的主谓结构）.第二步：看除陈述部分外是否有名词，没有名词用how；有名词，进行第三步；第三步：找冠词名词前有冠词,则用How；若名词前无冠词，单数名词用Whata/an,复数名词或不可数名词用what.,How,coldtheweatheris!,Whata,nice(day)itis!,How,lovelya(boy)heis!,用what（a/an)或how填空.1._wonderfulnewsitis!2._cleverthegirlis!3._nicedayitistoday!4._beautifulflowerstheyare!5._tallthemanis!,What,How,What,Whata,How,n.,adj.,adj.,n.,adj.,6._wellheplaysbasketball!,How,What和how判断方法总结,判感叹，很容易，三步走，一划主谓放一边，二看有无名，无名用how，有名看下步，三找名前有无冠，名前有冠用how，名前无冠用what,若是可数单，要加a和an，若是不可数或可数复则用what就可以.,1._hardworkitis!A.HowB.WhatC.WhataD.Whatan2._dayitis!Itsrainyagain.A.HowbadB.WhatabadC.HowfineD.Whatafine3.beautifulflowerstheyare！A、HowB、WhatC、HowaD、Whata4.terribleweatheritis！A、WhatB、WhataC、HowD、Howa,B,B,B,A,5、（）themooncakesare！A、HowdeliciousB、HowadeliciousC、WhatdeliciousD、Whatadelicious6、（）-thickice！Wouldyouliketogoskating？A、WhatB、HowC、WhataD、Howa,A,A,7._nicepictureyougaveme!A.HowB.WhatC.WhataD.Whatan8._carelessheis!A.WhatB.HowC.SomuchD.Howmuch,C,B,9._girlsheis!A.WhatbrightaB.HowabrightC.HowbrightaD.Whatbright10._weatherwehavetoday!A.AfineB.WhatafineC.HowafineD.Whatfine,C,D,Letssummarize,1.Whentouseexclamatorysentence?Whenwewanttoexpressourfeelings,wecanuseexclamatorysentence.,strong,2.Whataretheirsentencestructures?,What引导的感叹句结构,1.What+a/an+形容词+单数可数名词+主语+谓语！2.What+形容词+复数可数名词+主语+谓语3.What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语！,How引导的感叹句结构,1.How+形容词+a/an+单数可数名词+主语+谓语！2.How+形容词+主语+谓语！3.How+副词+主语+谓语！4.How+主语+谓语！,3.Howtodistinguishtheintroducingwordwhatandhow?,判感叹，很容易，三步走，一划主谓，二看有无名，三找名前有无冠。,Homework,1.MemorizetheexclamatorysentencestructuresofWhat