八下英语Unit10.ppt

Unit10,Ivehadthisbikeforthreeyears.,Doyouhaveanyoldthings?Whatareyougoingtodowiththem?,givethemawaytosomeone,keepthem,sellthemtoothers,Wherearethey?,Theyareatayardsale.,toytiger,Howlonghaveyouhadthetoytiger?,tenyears,Ihavehaditfortenyears.,Ihavehaditsincetenyearsago.,toylion,Howlonghaveyouhadthetoylion?,sixyears,Ihavehaditforsixyears.,Ihavehaditsincesixyearsago.,toybear,Howlonghaveyouhadthetoybear?,eightyears,Ihavehaditforeightyears.,Ihavehaditsinceeightyearsago.,Ihavehaditsince2007.,Howlonghaveyouhadtheseoldbooks?Ihavehadthemfortenyears.=Ihavehadthemsincetenyearsago.,fortenyears,选用for和since填空:1.Wehaventseeneachother_alongtime.2.Hisfatherhasbeeninthefactory_10yearsago.3.Thefilmhasbeenon_20minutes.4.MrGreenhasworkedhere_hecametoChina.5.Hisgrandparentshavebeendead_severalyears.6.Itsfiveyears_wemetlasttime.,for,since,for,since,for,since,Lookatthethingsattheyardsale.Doyouhaveanyofthesethingsathome?Howlonghaveyouhadthem?,-Howlonghaveyouhadthatbikeoverthere?,-Ivehaditforthreeyears.Ilearnedhowtorideabikeonit.,Listenandcheck()thefactsyouhear.,_Jeffsfamilyishavingayardsale._Amythinksitshardtosellheroldthings._Jeffhashadhisbikeformorethan10years._Amywantstokeepheroldthingsbecausetheybringbacksweetmemories._Youcanalsogiveoldthingsawaytopeopleinneed.,1b,1c,Practicetheconversation.Thenmakeconversationsaboutotherthingsinthepictureabove.,A:Thisisareallyoldbook.B:Yes,Ivehaditforsevenyears.Ivereaditthreetimes.A:Whyareyousellingit?B:BecauseIdontreaditanymore.A:Howmuchisit?B:Youcanhaveitfor75cents.,BecauseIdontreaditanymore.,副词anymore亦可写作anymore，常用于否定句的末尾，意思是“再也（不）；（不）再”。notanymore相当于notanylonger。Wedontlivehereanymore.=Wedontlivehereanylonger.我们不再住在这里了。,我再也不想见到你了。Idontwanttoseeyouanymore.Icouldnttrusthimanymore.Ijustcantstandthislifeanymore.,bookmagazinetoybeartoyliontoytigerbreadmakersweaterdresshatscarf,2a,Listenagainandfillintheblanks.1.Amyhashadherfavorite_forthreeyears.2.Amyhashadthetoy_sinceshewasa_.3.Amysmomhashadtheoldbreadmakerformorethan_years.4.Amycangiveawaythe_and_becausetheydonotfitheranymore.,book,bear,baby,ten,sweater,dress,2b,StudentAisAmysmom.StudentBisAmy.Makeconversation.,A:Amy,canwegiveawaythesesofttoys?B:Mom,Iwanttokeepthebear.A:Why?Itssoold.B:BecauseIvehaditsinceIwasababy.,Example:,A:Amy,canwegiveawaythisbook?B:Mom,Iwanttokeepthisbook.A:Why?Youvealreadyreadittwice.B:Becauseitsmyfavoritebook.,2c,3.BecauseIvehaditsinceIwasababy.,since（自从）常常引导短语或从句，用于现在完成时的句子中。since引出从句时，从句一般使用过去时。,自从我住在这里，这个村子变了很多。ThevillagehaschangedalotsinceIlivedhere.自从我上次见到你以来,你改变了很多。YouvechangedalotsinceIlastsawyou.,Role-playtheconversation.,L:WelcometotheSunshineHomeforChildren.ImLinda.A:Hi,ImLinda.Ihavesomethingsforthekids.Ivehadthismagazineforacoupleofmonths.Thestoriesinsidemaybeabitold,buttheyrestillinteresting.L:Great!Manychildrenherelovereading.,2c,A:Andcheckoutthesesofttoysandboardgamesforyoungerkids.IvehadthemsinceIwasachild.Theresalsoasweaterandadress.L:Perfect!Wealwaysneedtoysandclothes.A:Onelastthingisabreadmaker.Mymomshaditforalongtimebutitstillworks.L:Thankssomuch!,1.Themathproblemissohard.Ireallydontknow_.A.howtodoitB.howtodoC.whattodoit2.Howdoyoulikethescarf?Verymuch.Itfeels_.A.hardB.sweetC.coolD.soft,一、单项选择。,二、根据提示完成句子。,1.Thehousehasasmall_(院子).2.Thepineapplewas_(甜的).3.Allthesefactswerestored(储存)inhis_(记忆).4.Putyour_(玩具)awaynowitstimeforbed.5.Ilikechocolateswith_(nothard)centres.6.Youshouldalways_(检查)youroilbeforetakingyourcaronalongtrip.,yard,sweet,memory,toys,soft,check,三、翻译下列句子。,1.他不知道如何去那儿。Hedoesntknow_.2.这些照片唤起了我的甜蜜回忆。Thesephotos_.3.我妈妈经常让我帮助那些需要帮助的人。Mymotheroftentoldme_.,howtogetthere,bringbackmysweetmemories,tohelppeopleinneed,4.我已经长大了，所以我不再需要它了。Ivegrownup,so_.5.我早到了两三分钟。Iarrived_early.6.看一看我们新商店的价格吧！_thepricesatournewstore!7.好长时间没见到你了。Ihaventseenyou_.,Idontneeditanymore,acoupleofminutes,Checkout,foralongtime,3aReadthearticlewrittenbyafatherforanewspaper.Whatishisfamilygoingtosellattheyardsale?,Mychildrenaregrowingupfast.Mydaughteris16andmyboyisalreadyinjuniorhighschool.Astheygetbiggerourhouseseemstogetsmaller.Sowewanttosellsomeofourthingsinayardsaleandgivethemoneytoachildrenshome.,Wehavealreadyclearedoutalotofthingsfromourbedrooms.Wehavedecidedtoeachsellfivethingsthatwenolongeruse.Mysonwasquitesadatfirst.Althoughhehasnotplayedwithhisoldtoysforalongtime,hestillwantedtokeepthem.Forexample,hehasownedatrainandrailwaysetsincehisfourthbirthday,andhe,playedwithitalmosteveryweekuntilhewasaboutseven.Andhedidnotwanttolosehistoymonkey,either.Hesleptnexttothemonkeyeverynightwhenhewasachild.Mydaughterwasmoreunderstanding,althoughshealsofeltsadtopartwithcertaintoys.,Asforme,Ididnotwanttogiveupmyfootballshirts,but,tobehonest,Ihavenotplayedforawhilenow.Iamgettingolder,too!,3bReadthearticleagainandanswerthequestions.1.Whydidtheydecidetohaveayardsale?,Astheirchildrengetbiggertheirhouseseemstogetsmaller.,2.Whatdotheywanttodowiththemoneyfromthesale?,Theywanttogavethemoneytoachildrenshome.,4.Howcantheoldtoysbeusefulagain?5.Haveyoueverthoughtabouthavingayardsaletosellyourthings?Whatwouldyoudowiththemoneyyouraise?,Theycangiveawaytheoldtoystopeopleinneedorsellthemformoney.,3.Whydoesthesonwanttokeephistrainandrailwayset?,Becausehehasownedthetrainandrailwaysetsincehisfourthbirthday,andheplayedwithitalmosteveryweekuntilhewasaboutseven.,3cFindthewordsorphrasesinthearticlewhichcanbereplacedwiththeonesbelowandwritethemnexttothewords.,lose_kids_truthful_many_sometime_eventhough_quickly_older_,partwith,children,tobehonest,alotof,forawhile,although,fast,bigger,Retellthearticle.,Theauthorsfamilyisgoingtohavea_.Theydecidedtosellthingsthey_andgavethe_toachildrenshome.Atthebeginning,hissonwassad,becausehehasownedthetrainandrailwaysetsincehis_.Andhealsolikedthetoymonkeyhehashadsincehisbirth.Hisdaughterwasmore_,althoughshealsofeltsadto_certaintoys.Theauthorwillgiveuphis_becausehehasntplayed_.,yardsale,nolongeruse,money,fourthbirthday,understanding,partwith,footballshirts,forawhile,动词填空：1._you_(clean)theroomyet?Yes,we_(do)thatalready.When_you_(do)it?We_(do)itanhourago.2._he_(see)thisfilmyet?Yes.When_he_(see)it?He_itlastweek.3.Howmanytimes_you_(come)here?Once.,Have,cleaned,havedone,did,do,did,Has,seen,did,see,saw,have,come,4.I_(read)thenoveltwice.Itsinteresting.5.She_(go)toPairs,hasntshe?Yes.How_she_(go)there?She_(go)therebyair.6.Sofar,manycountries_(develop)theirsoftwareprograms.7.MrChen_(give)upsmokinglastyear.8._youever_(ride)ahorse?Never.9.He_(keep)thebooksincetwodaysago.,haveread,hasgone,did,go,went,havedeveloped,gave,Have,ridden,haskept,GrammarFocus,表示从过去已经开始持续到现在的动作或状态，可以和表示“从过去某一时刻延续到现在的一段时间状语”连用，如“for+时间段”、“since+过去时间点”、“since+过去时的从句”、“since+一段时间+ago”。且for与since引导的时间状语可以相互转换。,PresentPerfectTense,现在完成时,Myunclehasworkedatthisfactoryfortenyears.=Myunclehasworkedatthisfactorysincetenyearago.Ivelivedheresince1990Ihaventseenhimforthreeyears.Shesbeenatthisschoolsincefiveyearsago.,for和since与现在完成时连用的区别,1）for后须接“时间段”HehasstudiedEnglishforfiveyears.2）since后须接“时间点”HehasstudiedEnglishsince1999.3）二者可以转换for+一段时间=since+一段时间+agoHehasbeenhereforfiveweeks.=Hehasbeenheresincefiveweeksago.,HehastaughtheresincehecametoChina.Wehavebeenfriendssincewemetinschool.,4)since能引导时间状语从句(主句用现在完成时，从句用一般过去时)，而for则不能。,5)与延续性动词连用，也可以与非延续性动词的否定式连用。Ihaveboughtthiscomputersincefouryearsago.()Ihavehadthiscomputersincefouryearsago.()Ihaventboughtanythingfortwomonths.()Ihaventheardfromhimfor3weeks.(),7）二者引出的时间状语往往用howlong提问。,Howlonghaveyouhadthisbook?这本书你买多久了?Foraweek./Sinceaweekago.买一周了。,(1).Have(has)beenin意为“在某地多长时间”，常与表示一段时间的状语连用。Mr.BrownhasbeeninShanghaiforthreedays.TheyhavebeeninCanadaforfiveyears.(2).Have(has)beento意为“曾经去过某地”，表示现在已经不在那里了。可与just,ever,never等连用。,havebeenin,havebeento与havegoneto的用法,Ivejustbeentothepostoffice.HaveyoueverbeentoHangzhou?MaryhasneverbeentotheGreatWall.(3).Have(has)beento后面可接次数，表示去过某地几次。IvebeentoBeijingthreetimes.(4).Have(has)goneto意为“到某地去了”，表示到了某地或正在去某地的途中。总之，说话时该人不在现场HehasgonetoHongKong.,非延续性动词和延续性动词的转换,leavebeawayborrowkeepbuyhavebegin/startbeondiebedeadfinish-beoverbecomebe,getupbeup,comeherebehere,join-bein/beamemberofleavebeawayfrom,getmarriedbemarriedcomebackbeback,fallasleepbeasleep,closebeclosedopenbeopen,1.Theoldmandied4yearsago.Theoldmanhasbeendeadfor4years.Itis4yearssincetheoldmandied.Fouryearshaspassedsincetheoldmandied.2.HejoinedtheParty2yearsago.HehasbeeninthePartyfor2years.3.Iboughtthebook5daysago.Ihavehadthebookfor5days.,JimisinJapan.Hearrivedtherethreedaysago._2.Theyareveryhungry.Theirlastmealwastenhoursago._,4aRewritethesentencesusingfororsince.,JimhasbeeninJapanforthreedays.,Theyareveryhungrybecausetheyhaventhadtheirmealfortenhours.,4a,Rewritethesentencesusingfororsince.,JimisinJapan.Hearrivedtherethreedaysago.2.Theyareveryhungry.Theirlastmealwastenhoursago.,Theyhavebeenhungryfortenhours/sincetenhoursago.,JimhasbeeninJapanforthreeyears.,3.Ihaveacamera.Iboughtitin2009.4.IknowAnna.Ifirstmetherthreeyearsago.5.Lindaisill.ShebecameillonMonday.,Ihavehadacamerasince2009.,IhaveknownAnnforthreeyears/sincethreeyearsago.,LindahasbeenillsinceMonday.,4b,Fillintheblankswiththecorrectformsoftheverbsinbrackets.,I_(neverbe)tothewaterparkbefore.Iwantto_(go)nextmonthbeforetheweathergetstoocold.2.They_(neverown)anypets,butthey_(alwayswant)tohaveadog.,haveneverbeen,go,haveneverowned,alwayswant,3.We_(have)apianosincelastNovember.We_(buy)itfromtheLifamilywhentheymovedtotheUSlastyear.4.CathyandAmy_(notbe)backtotheirhometownfortwoyears.They_(miss)theirhometownalotandhopetovisittheplacenextyear.,havehad,bought,haventbeen,miss,5.Thismuseum_(be)hereforover20years.It_(be)oneoftheoldestbuildingsinthissmalltown.,hasbeen,is,1aCheck()theplacesorthingsyoucanfindinyourtownorcity.,_amuseum_aprimaryschool_abridge_azoo_apark_ahill_alibrary_ariver,Groupwork,Listenandanswerthequestions.,1.DoesMartinlikeJennyshometown?2.DoesJennystillliveinherhometown?3.Whatisbehindthesciencemuseum?Whatdopeopledothereonweekends?,1b,Yes,hedoes.,No,shedoesnt.,Abigpark.Peoplegotheretolettheirkidsrunaroundandclimbthehills.,ListenagainandfillinthechartabouttheplacesinJennyshometown.,1c,old,forhundredsofyears,new,sincelastAugust,old,foraslongasJennycanremember,Talkaboutyourtown/citywithapartner.,A:Mycityislovely.B:Whataresomeofthespecialplacesthere?A:Well,theresaconcerthallthere.Itsbeenaroundforatleast20years.,1d,Groupwork,1.WhydomillionsofChineseleavethecountrysideeveryyear?2.Howoftendoyouthinkthesepeoplevisittheirhometowns?3.Whatnewbuildingsdoesthegovernmentusuallybuildintownsandvillages?,Tosearchforworkinthecities.,Ithinktheyvisittheirhometownsonceortwiceayear.,Largehospitalsandnewroads.,HometownFeelings,Somepeoplestillliveintheirhometown.However,othersmayonlyseeitonceortwiceayear.Nowadays,millionsofChineseleavethecountrysidetosearchforworkinthecities.AmongtheseisZhongWei,a46-year-oldhusbandandfather.HehaslivedinWenzhouforthelast13years.Withahardjobinacrayonfactory,hedoesntfindmuchtimetovisithishometown.,“Iusedtoreturnhomeatleastonceayear,butIhaventbeenbackforalmostthreeyearsnow.itsashame,butIjustdonthavethetime,”hesays.ManypeoplelikeZhongWeiregardwithgreatinteresthowtheirhometownshavechanged.Perhapslargehospitalsandnewroadshaveappeared.Inmanyplaces,thegovernmenthasalsobuiltnewschoolsandsentteachersfromthecitiestohelp.,“Inoticedthatstrueofmyhometown,”addsZhongWei.“Childrenhavelearnedtoreadandcountatmyoldprimaryschoolsincethemid-20thcentury.Butnowthebuildingsarereallyold.Iheartheyregoingtobuildanewschoolthere.”ZhongWeithinkssuchdevelopmentsaregood,andhealsoknowsthathishometowncannotalwaysstaythesame.,AccordingtoZhongWei,however,somethingswillneverchange.“Inmyhometown,therewasabigoldtreeoppositetheschool.Itisstillthereandhasbecomequiteasymboloftheplace.Mostofthechildreninmytimelikedtoplaytogetherunderthatbigtree,especiallyduringthesummerholidays.Itwassuchahappychildhood.Ourhometownhasleftmanysoftandsweetmemoriesinourhearts.,Findexpressionsinthepassagethathavethesamemeaningsasthesewordsandphrases.,1.lookfor_5.goback_2.consider_6.changes_3.acrossfrom_7.area_4.inonesopinion_,2b,searchfor,regard,opposite,accordingto,return,developments,place,Completethesummarywithwordsfromthepassage.Youmayneedtochangetheformsofthewords.,ManyChinesepeoplethesedaysleavetheir_toworkinthe_.Theyusually_totheirhometownoneortwotimesa_.ZhongWeihasntbeenbackinclosetothreeyears.Hehasbeenworkingina_factoryinWenzhouforthepast13years.,2c,hometown,cities,return,year,crayon,Exercise,Peoplelikehimare_inhowtheirhometownsarechanging.Newbuildingsareoftenbuiltbythe_.ZhongWeithinksthesechangesare_becausethingsneedtochangeinordertobecomebetter.Buthealsothinkssomethings_change,andhishometownisstilltheplacethatholdsallhischildhood_.,interested,government,good,willnever,memories,一按要求填空。,Theyhavebeenheresince2000.(对划线部分提问)_havetheybeenhere?2.Theoldman_lastyear.He_forayear.(die)3.Thisfactoryopened20yearsago.(同义句转换)Thisfactory_for20years.4.MissGaoleftanhourago.(同上)MissGao_anhourago.5.TheGreenfamilymovedtoFrancetwoyearsago.(同上)_twoyears_theGreenfamilymovedtoFrance.,Howlong,died,hasbeendead,hasbeenopened,hasleftsince,Sinceago,1.Theyhave_(clean)theroomtwicethisweek.2.Myfather_(go)toEnglandin2003and2005.3.John_(be)Beijing_threeyears.4.Myfather_（买）thecarforhalfayear.,二完成句子。,cleaned,hasbeen,hasbeenin,for,hashad,三单项选择。1.They_skatingsincetenoclock.A.haveB.havebeenC.areD.were2.Howlong_Tom_stamps?A.did,collectingB.has,collectingC.have,collectedD.has,collected3.Tom,dontwatchTVanymore.You_itforthreehours.A.havewatchedB.havewatchingC.watchD.watched,B,D,A,4.Ivebeencollectingstamps_sevenyears.A.inB.atC.onD.for5.Theskatingmarathonhasbeen_forfivehours.A.goB.goingC.isgoingD.goes6.Theoldman_onthechairallthismorning.A.hasbeensatB.havesatC.satD.hasbeensitting,D,B,D,7.HenryspeaksChineseverywell.He_inChinasince2002.A.staysB.stayedC.isstayingD.hasstayed8.Sanyaisabeautifulcity.I_theretwice.A.havegoneB.havebeenC.havegonetoD.havebeento,D,B,Inthefirstparagraph,introduceyourfavoritething.Inthesecondparagraph,talkaboutwhyitisspecial.Inthethirdparagraph,writeaboutastoryormemories.,Writethreeparagraphsaboutyourfavoritething.Useyournotesin3atohelpyou.,3b,Myfavoritethingfromchildhoodisatoycar.Ihavehaditfor6years.MyfathergaveittomewhenIwasfiveyearsold.IlikeitsomuchbecauseIplayedwithiteverydayuntilIwenttoschool.Itsspecialtomebecauseitwasmyfifthbirthdaygiftthatmyfatherbought.,参考范文,Thetoycarhasgivenmemanymemories.IrememberwhenIwassevenIstillplayedwithit.Iwouldnevergotobedwithoutit.OnedayIcouldntfinditafterIreturnedhomefromschool.Iaskedmyparentstohelpmefindit.Welookedforiteverywhereuntilmymotherfounditundermybed.,1.Completethesentencesusingfororsince.,1.Ihaventbeentoamuseum_.2.Ihaventwrittenaletter_.3.Ihaventriddenabike_.4.Ihaventseenamovie_.5.Ihaventplayedcomputergames_.,Selfcheck,fortwoyears/sincetwoyearsago,sinceIwastenyearsago,forfiveyears,since2010,foroneyear,A:HeyEric,_youenjoyedyourtimeinBeijingsofar?B:Yes,it_beengreat!Everyoneissofriendly.A:Howlong_youbeeninChinanow?B:Oh,I_here_abouttwoyearsnow.,have,has,have,havebeen,for,2.Completetheconversation.,A:Wow,thatmeansyouhavent_backtotheUSfortwoyears.B:No,I_beenbacktwice_movingtoChina._youbeentotheUSbefore,LiJuan?A:Yes,IwentthereoncewhenI_10yearsold,butI_notbeenback_then.,been,have,after,Have,was,have,since,1.Bothhisparentslooksad.Maybethey_whatshappenedtohim.knew.haveknown.mustknow.willknow2.Hehas_beentoShanghai,hashe?.already.never.ever.still,一、单项选择。,B,B,Exercises,3.Thefamouswriter_onenewbookinthepasttwoyear.iswriting.waswriting.wrote.haswritten4.-Ourcountry_alotsofar.-Yes.Ihopeitwillbeeven_.haschanged;well.ch