七年级下册第三单元英语(人教版)

Unit3,Howdoyougettoschool?,Unit3,SectionA1a-2e,boat.boat.takeaboat,Howdoyougettoschool?,train.train.takethetrain,bus.bus.takethebus,subway.subway.takethesubway,taxi.taxi.takeataxi,bike.bike.rideabike,chant,train,subway,bus,bike/bicycle,takethetrain,ridethebike,takethebus,takethesubway,Matchthewordswiththepictures.,2.takethebus_,3.takethesubway_,4.rideabike_,5.walk_,1.takethetrain_,a,d,e,b,c,1a,Iridemy/abiketoschool.,Howdoyougettoschool?,Hewalkstoschool.,Howdoeshegettoschool?,1b,Listenandwritethenumbersnexttothecorrectstudentsinthepicture.,1.Bob,2.Mary,3.John,4.Paul,5.YangLan,6.Jim,2,3,4,5,6,takethebus,takethetrain,1c,Makeconversationwithyourpartner.,rideabike,walk,A:Howdoyougettoschool?B:Itakethesubway.,She_.,takesthesubway,HowdoesMarygettoschool?,He_.,takesthetrain,HowdoesBobgettoschool?,He_.,HowdoesJohngettoschool?,takesthebus,They_.,HowdoesPaulandYangLangettoschool?,walk,fifty-eight,onehundredandthree,Howlong?,Twenty-fiveminutes.,Howfar?,Tenkilometers(公里).,ninehundred,B:Ittakeshimtwentyminutes.,20minutes,A:HowdoesTomgettoschool?,B:Hewalkstoschool.,A:Howlongdoesittake?,A:HowdoesJackgettoschool?,B:Hetakesthebustoschool.,A:Howlongdoesittake?,B:Ittakesabout30minutes.,Writethecorrectnumbernexttotheword.,sixty-one_seventy-two_eighty-four_ninety-nine_onehundredandfive_twohundred_,61,72,84,99,105,200,2a,Listenandrepeatthenumbers.,84105992007261,ListenandWrite,Listenandcompletethechart.,takethebus,walk,20minutes,2b,Listenagain.Checkyouranswersin2b.,2c,onhourand30minutes,60kilometers,2kilometers,I_.,Howdoyougettoschool?,2d,Ittakes_.,Howlongdoesittake?,Itsabout_.,Howfarisitfromto?,StudentAisJaneandStudentBisTom.Usetheinformationin2btomakeconversations.,Readtheconversationandfillintheblanks.,takethebus,ridethebike,20minutes,Reading,2e,15minutes,10kilometers,10kilometers20minutes,Role-playtheconversation.,15minutes,Yes,Irideittoschooleveryday.,Hey,Jane?Isthisyournewbike?,take+the/a+交通工具+to+地点=get/goto+某地+by+交通工具e.g.Heoftentakesthesubwaytowork.=Hegoestoworkbysubway.,乘坐某种交通工具去某地,takethesubway乘坐地铁take用法,Languagepoints,.,注意:当home,here,there作地点时,不加to。Lindatakesthebushome.琳达乘公交车回家。,Practice,1.Itakethetraintoschool.=Igettoschool_.2.Shetakesthesubwaytoschool.(同义句)She_toschool_.,bytrain,gets,bysubway,3.Jennyridesthebiketoschool=Jennygetstoschool_.,4.Mr.Wangwalkstoschool.(同义句)Mr.Wang_toschool_.,gets,onfoot,bybike,.,关于subway,subwaytrain和subwaystation在美国，subway表示“地铁”这一地下交通系统或交通手段，常常用takethesubway或gobysubway来表达“乘坐地铁”，但不说takeasubway或gobya/thesubway。在英国，“地铁”称作theunderground,谈及subways，不是表示“地铁”，而是表示“地下通道”。例如：TheLondonUnderground伦敦地铁,.,subwaytrain表示“地铁列车”。例如：Imonasubwaytrain.Illcallyoulater.我在地铁上呢，我回头给你去电话。subwaystation表示“地铁车站”。例如：Ittakeshimaboutfiveminutestowalktothesubwaystationfromhishome.他从家走到地铁站约用5分钟的时间。,2.Lisa:Howlongdoesittakeyoutogettoschool?丽萨：你到学校需要用多少时间？Jane:About15minutesbybike.简：骑自行车大约15分钟。,Ittakes+人+时间+todo(事情)是一个十分常用的句型，其中动词take表示“花费(时间)”。例如：Itusuallytakesmefivetotenminutestogettherebybus.乘坐公交车去那儿我通常要花五到十分钟的时间。,.,做某事花费某人多长时间。Ittakessomebodysometimetodosomething.Ittakesmetenminutestogettoschoolbybike.骑车去上学花费我十分钟时间。,其中“时间”可用long(长久)、ashorttime(短时)等来表示。另外，“人”和“所做的事情”则可视具体的上下文进行省略。例如：,Itdoesnttakelongtowalkthere.走着去那儿花不了多长时间。Itllonlytakeyouashorttime.只花你一小会儿时间。,.,2)“by+交通工具”属固定介词短语，表示“乘坐、使用某种交通工具”。例如：bybus乘公交车bytrain坐火车bybike骑自行车,请注意，英语中onfoot表示“步行；走路”，而不是byfoot或onfeet。,.,3.every意为“每一”。如：everyday每天everyweek每周我爷爷每天乘公共汽车去图书馆。Mygrandpagoestothelibrarybybuseveryday.,20minutes,2hours,12minutes,Howlongdoesittakeyoutoschool?Ittakesme10minutestogettoschoolbybus.,1.你怎样去学校？我骑车去学校。2.她怎样去学校？她乘火车去学校。,Howdoyougettoschool?Iridethebike(toschool).=Igettoschoolbybike.,Howdoesshegettoschool?Shetakesthetrain(toschool).=Shegetstoschoolbytrain.,Exercise,一、将下列句子译成英语。,1.Tomtakesthebustoschool.,2.Iwalktoschooleveryday.,Tomgetstoschoolbybus.,Igettoschoolonfooteveryday.,3.TheygototheUSAbyplane.,TheytaketheplanetotheUSA.,二、写出下列句子的同义句。,.,Theyridetheirbikestoschool.(就画线部分提问）,2.Ittakes50minutestogethere.(就画线部分提问）,_gettoschool?,_ittaketogethere?,Howdothey,Howlongdoes,三、句型转换。,fivekilometers10minutes,sevenkilometers25minutes,twokilometers8minutes,Makeconversationswithoneofthepicturesbelow.,.,Unit3,.,Howdoyougettoschool?,Unit3,.,SectionA2Grammarfocus-3c,.,.,1.rideabike=bybike骑自行车2.takethesubway=bysubway乘坐地铁3.takethetrain=bytrain乘坐火车4.takeaplane=byplane乘坐飞机5.takethebus=bybus乘坐公车6.walks=onfoot走路、步行7.getto到达,昨天我们学了什么?,.,8.Howfarisitfromto?从到多远？9.Howlongdoesittake?需要多长时间？10.Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.花某人多长时间做某事,.,一、阅读GrammarFocus部分。,Iridemybike.,Howdoyougettoschool?,Howdoesshegettoschool?,Sheusuallytakesthebus.,Ittakesabout15minutes.,Howlongdoesittaketogettoschool?,.,No,shedoesnt.Shegoesbybike.,DoesJanewalktoschool?,Dotheytakethebustoschool?,No,theydont.Theywalk.,Itsonlyabouttwokilometers.,Howfarisitfromyourhometoschool?,.,1.Howdo/does+某人+_?某人怎么去某地?how是疑问副词,本句中用来提问_等。你叔叔通常怎样去香港？_,二、探究乐园。,出行方式,getto某地,HowdoesyourunclegettoHongKong?,.,2.回答方式有两种:A:某人+take(s)+_+to某地。B:某人+get(s)to某地+_我叔叔乘飞机去香港。_,the交通工具,by交通工具,MyuncletakestheplanetoHongKong.,MyunclegetstoHongKongbyplane.,.,3.ittakessb.sometimetodosth.意为：_步行大约要花我15分钟的时间。_做作业大约花费简30分钟的时间。_,Ittakesmeabout15minutestowalk.,IttakesJane30minutestodoherhomework.,某事花费某人时间,.,4.如果对时间段提问的话，就用_+doesittakesb.todosth.?句型。,Howlong,Howlongdoesittaketowalktoschool?,Howlongdoesittaketodoherhomework?,.,5.对两地间的距离提问下列句型：_+isit_某地_某地？从他家到服装店多远？_isit_hishome_theclothesstore?从北京到上海有多远？_is_fromBeijing_Shanghai?,Howfar,fromto,to,Howfarit,Howfar,fromto,.,HowdoesMikegettoschool?_Howlongdoesittaketogethome?_Howfarisitfromhere?_Doyourfriendsgotoschoolbybus?_Doesyourdaddrivetowork?_,a.Yes,theydo.b.No,hedoesnt.c.Herideshisbike.d.Itsfivekilometers.e.About15minutes.,Matchthequestionswiththeanswers.Thenpracticethem.,3a,.,方法指导,1.为特殊疑问句,对出行方式提问,故用c作答。2.特殊疑问句,对时间提问,故用e作答。3.特殊疑问句,对距离提问,故用d作答。4.一般疑问句,主语为第三人称复数,故用a作答。5.一般疑问句,主语为第三人称单数,故用b作答。,.,school/you/getto/do/how_?2.to/school/getto/does/howlong/take/it_?3.school/your/from/it/is/howfar/home/to_?4.you/to/walk/do/school_?5.ride/theirbikes/do/school/yourfriends/to_?,Usethewordstomakequestions.,3b,.,1.看句子末尾的标点，可知这五个句子都是问句。2.先在所给的词汇中找特殊疑问词或助动词等。3.判断该句是一般疑问句还是特殊疑问句。4.特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+助动词+动词(词组)+其他？5.一般疑问句:助动词+动词(词组)+其他？,.,2.Howlongdoesittaketogettoschool?,1.Howdoyougettoschool?,3.Howfarisitfromyourhometoschool?,4.Doyouwalktoschool?,5.Doyourfriendsridetheirbikestoschool?,.,1.Howdoyougettoschool?_2.Howlongdoesittogettoschool?_3.Howfarisitfromyourhometoschool?_,Thenanswerthequestions.,Ittakesabouttwentyminutes.,Iridemybiketoschool.,Itsaboutfivekilometers.,.,4.Doyouwalktoschool?_5.Doyourfriendridetheirbikestoschool?_,No,Idont.,Yes,theydo.,.,Howfarisitfromyourhometoschool?,Itsaboutfivekilometers.,Askyourclassmatesquestionsandwritetheirnamesinthechart.Thefirststudenttofillinalltheblankswins!,3c,.,Doyouwalktoschool,Grace?,Yes,Ido.,.,Doyoutakeabustoschool,Tom?,No,Idont.ButJacktakesabiketoschooleveryday.,.,Howdoyougettoschool,Cindy?,Iridemybiketoschool.,.,Howlongdoesittaketogettoschool,Mary?,Ittakesaboutanhourtogettoschool.,.,Howlongdoesittaketogettoschool,Jane?,Ittakesabouttenminutes.,.,Linda,Grace,Jack,Cindy,Mary,Jane,.,Makeasurveyinyourgroup.,5kilometers,No,Idont.,takethebus,10minutes,.,Inmygroup,S1livesaboutfivekilometersfromschool.Hegoestoschoolbybus.Ittakesabouttenminutestogettoschool.,S2livesabout,S3livesabout,Report,Makeareportaboutyourclassmates.,.,1.driveto+地点开车去某地Doesyouruncledrivehome?你叔叔开车回家吗？2.get,go等词后面跟地点名词时要用介词to。gettoschool去学校gotothelibrary去图书馆,Languagepoints,.,当他们后面跟home,here等副词时,不用to。Howdoesyourbrothergethome?你弟弟怎样到家的？,.,一、选词填空,注重用恰当的形式。,howlong,about,howfar,live,walk,drive,Myschoolisnear.SoIalways_toschool.2.Thebusrideusuallytakes_25minutes.3.Mr.Bushusually_home.,walk,about,drives,.,4.Myaunt_tenkilometersfromschool.5.A:_isitfromyourhometoschool?B:Aboutninekilometers.6.A:_doesittaketogettohisschool?B:Abouthalfanhour.,lives,Howfar,Howlong,.,1.Doyourparentsdrivetowork?(作否定回答)_2.Marygoestoschoolbybike?(划线部分提问)_3.Lindalivestenkilometersfromschool.(划线部分提问)_?,二、句型转换。,No,theydont.,HowdoesMarygotoschool?,HowfardoesLindalivefromschool,.,4.Itakeanhourtogettoherhome.(划线部分提问)_?5.Eric,rides/to/school/every/his/day(连词成句)_.,Howlongdoesittaketogettoherhome,Ericrideshisbiketoschooleveryday,.,1.Copywords,phrasesandsentences.2.Interviewyourparentshowtogettowork,andgiveareport.,Homework,.,Unit3,.,Howdoyougettoschool?,.,SectionB1a-2c,.,.,Howdoyougettoschool?,rideabike,(gobybike),takethebus,(gobybus),takethetrain,(gobytrain),takethecar,(gobycar),.,takethesubway,(gobysubway),walk/goonfoot,taketheplane/gobyplane,.,busstop,busstation,Presentation,.,subwaystation,trainstation,.,Matchthewordswiththepicture.,1._busstop3._busstation2._trainstation4._subwaystation,b,a,d,c,1a,.,A:Howdoyougettoschool?B:Well,Iridemybiketothesubwaystation.ThenItakethesubway.,1b,Tellyourpartnerhowyougettoschool.Imagineyouusetwotypesoftransportation.,.,bike,car,bus,train,plane,subway,.,Listenandcheck()thethingsthatMarywantstoknow?,1c,.,Listenagain.HowdoesBobgettohisgrandparentshome?Check()1or2.,1d,.,1e,TalkabouthowBobgetstohisgrandparentshome.,.,A:Howdoesgrandpagettothepark?B:First,hetoC:Next,hetoD:Finallyhe,.,Togettothepark,firstgrandparideshisbiketothesubwaystation.Nexthetakesthesubwaytothebusstation.Finallyhegetstothepark.,.,A:HowdoesNinagotothelibrary?B:First,shetoC:Next,shetoD:Thenshe,Togotothelibrary,firstNinato.NextshetoThenshe,.,boat,river,bridge,village,villager,ropeway,.,dream,between,leave,afraid,many=lotsof,cross,.,2a,Lookatthepictureandtitlebelow.Guesswhatthepassageisabout.,CrossingtheRivertoSchool,.,2b,Readthepassageandanswerthequestions.,Fastreading,HowdoesLianglinggotoschooleveryday?_,Hegoesonaropewaytocrosstherivertoschool.,.,Carefulreading,1.Howdothestudentsinthevillagegotoschool?2.Whydotheygotoschoollikethis?3.Doestheboylikethisschool?Why?4.Whatsthevillagersdream?Doyouthinktheirdreamcancometrue?Whyorwhynot?,.,细读每个问题，确定每句话的意思。2.带着问题读短文，在短文中寻找相关信息，确定问题回答的依据。3.找到答题依据后，再根据问题是一般疑问句还是特殊疑问句来确定如何回答。4.最后，再读一遍课文，检查一下答案的正确性。,阅读指导,.,Checktheanswers,1.Theygoonaropewaytocrosstherivertoschool.2.Becausethereisabigrivertheirschoolandthevillage.Theresnobridgeandtheriverrunstooquicklyforboats.3.Yes,hedoes.Helovestoplaywithhisclassmates.Heloveshisteacher.4.Theirdreamistohaveabridge.Yes.Ithinkso.Manykindpeoplewillhelpthem.,.,1.Forthestudentsinthevillage,itis_togettotheschool.2.Theyhavetocrossavery_riverbetweentheirschoolandthevillage.3.Theycannotgobyboatbecausetheriverrunstoo_.,2c,Readthepassageagain.Completethesentenceswiththewordsfromthepassage.,difficult,big,quickly,.,4.Itisnoteasytocrosstheriveronaropeway,buttheboyisnot_.5.Thestudentsandvillagerswanttohaveabridge.Cantheirdreamcome_?,afraid,true,.,1.thinkof认为WhatdoesBobthinkofthetrip?鲍勃认为旅行怎么样？【拓展】Whatdo/doessb.thinkof?某人觉得怎么样？（=Howdo/doessb.like?）HowdoesBoblikethetrip?,Languagepoints,.,2.Betweenand在与之间between是个介词，表示在两者之间。如：MaryisbetweenJaneandLindaintheline.在队伍中，玛丽在简和琳达之间。,.,3.cross横过;穿越(指横向穿过马路、河等)Lookcarefulbeforeyoucrosstheroad.过马路前要细心看！4.year年；年纪Maryisonlysixyearsold.玛丽仅六岁。Thereare365daysinayear.一年中有365天。,.,5.afraid害怕；恐惧;形容词（1）beafraid害怕的Thegirlisveryafraid.小女孩很害怕。（2）beafraidof害怕Mysisterisafraidofsnakes.我妹妹害怕蛇。,.,6.like像like在这里作介词，而不是动词。Thefishlookslikeabigboat.那条鱼看起来像条船。（介词）Janelikeshistoryverymuch.简很喜欢历史。（动词）etrue实现；成为现实Ithinkourdreamcancometrue.我认为我们的梦想能实现。,.,一、用括号内单词的适当形式填空。1.Isiteasyforthem_(get)toschool?2.Theriverrunstoo_(quick)forboats.3.Hisbrother_(cross)theriveronaropewayeveryday.4.Canthisdream_(come)true?,come,toget,crosses,quickly,.,5.Allthe_(village)wanttohaveanicebridge.6.Ittakessixhourstogettohis_(grandparents)home.,villagers,grandparents,二、选词填空。1.Theresashop_ourschoolandthepark.,thinkof,cometrue,byboat,onaropeway,between,between,.,2.ThestudentsinKaishandaogoestoschool_.3.Howdotheycrossthebigriver?Theygo_.4.Whatdoyou_thenewviolin?5.Hisparentsdreamistohaveabighouse.Theythinkitcan_soon.,thinkof,onaropeway,byboat,cometrue,.,A:HowdotheygettotheGreatWall?B:First,theyC:Next,theyD:Finallythey,.,TogettotheGreatWall,firsttheyto.NexttheytoFinallythey,.,Unit3,.,Howdoyougettoschool?,Unit3,.,SectionB3a-selfcheck,.,Hi,Peter,Howareyou?Thankyouforyourlaste-mail.YouwanttoknowhowI_school,right?Well,Iusually_myhomeatabout8:00and_tothebusstop.,kilometersgettotakeswalkboringleave,getto,walk,leave,3a,Readthee-mailfromyourpenpalTomintheUS.Fillintheblankswiththewordsinthebox.,.,Theschoolbususuallycomesatabout8:15.Myschoolisabout20_frommyhome.It_about40minutestogettherebybus.Thebusrideisnever_becauseIalwaystalktomyclassmates.Whataboutyou?Howdoyougettoschool?Tom,boring,kilometers,takes,.,3b,Writeane-mailtoTomandtellhimhowyougettoschool.Thesequestionmayhelpyou.,Whendoyouleavehome?2.Howdoyougettoschool?3.Howfarisitfromyourhometoschool?Howlongdoesittakeyoutogettoschool?Doyoulikeyourtriptoschool?,.,写作指导,1.先根据自己的实际情况回答五个提示问题。2.将五个答语连成一段连贯的文字。3.适当发挥自己的想象,写出其他可能的句子。按e-mail的写作格式,先向对方进行问候,或客套。然后,将以上文字整理成一篇小信件。5.最后,再通读一遍自己的作品,看有没有错误或不通顺的地方。就大功告成了！,.,Whendoyouleavehome?_Howdoyougettoschool?_,Checktheanswers,FirstIwalktothesubwaystation.Then,Igettoschoolbysubway.,Ileavehomeathalfpastseven.,.,Howfarisitfromyourhometoschool?_Howlongdoesittakeyoutogettoschool?_5.Howisyourtriptoschool?_,Itsabouttenkilometers.,Ittakesabouthalfanhour.,Itsinteresting.,.,DearTom,_,Howareyou?Thankyouforyourlaste-mail.Iknowhowyougettoschool.NowletmetellyouhowIgettoschool.Iusuallyleavehomeathalfpastseven.First,Iwalktothesubwaystation.ThenItakethesubwaytoschool.Myschoolisabouttenkilometersfrommyhome.,Onepossibleversion,.,_Peter,Itusuallytakesmeabouthalfanhourtogettoschool.Iusuallymeetsmanyfriends.Somytripisinteresting,too.,.,Usethewordsintheboxestoformasmanyexpressionsaspossible.,1,take,walkride,drive,bus,train,car,bike,plane,subway,boat,by,takeabus,bybus,_,takeaboat,byboat,ridea