HELEN新概念第二册第41课

,Lesson41,Doyoucallthatahat?,Doyoucallthatahat?,Doyoucallthat+a+名词？表示一种轻蔑的含义。,eg:Doyoucallthatahouse?Doyoucallthatavase?Doyoucallthatachair?,Whatareyouwearingtoday?,Doyoulikeyourclothestoday?Why?Itlooks,Doyoulikewearingahat?Whendoyouusuallyputonahat?,Whatisthehatusedfor?,Tomakeherlookmorebeautiful,ThatmanisMike,wearinghisnewtie,andagoldtiepin,asshinyashisgrin.,Itissaidthatawomancanthavetoomanyhats.Whatabouttheman?,Newwordsandexpressions,rudemirrorholeremarkremindlighthouse,adj.无礼的n.镜子n.孔v.评说v.提醒n.灯塔,rudeadj.无理的polite文雅的betosb.对某人无理,mirror,Mywifeansweredasshelookedatherselfinthemirror.lookatoneselfinthemirror照镜子,amirrorof,MarkTwainsnovelisamirrorofhistime.马克吐温的小说是他那个时代的真实写照。amirrorof的真实写照,rear-viewmirror汽车的反光镜，后视镜vju:wingmirror反光镜,regretv.后悔regretdoing/n./that为做过的某事感到后悔regrettodo对现在或将来要做的事感到对不起，遗憾比besorry更正式,remindvt.提醒，使想起Remindmetoposttheletter.Sheremindsmeofhersister.remindsbofsth使某人想起./提醒某人想起remindsb.that卷心菜的气味使我想起了学校。Thesmellofcabbageremindsmeofschool,remarkv.评论，说（带有评论性）n.评论，点评remarkableadj.出色的，引人注目的,Doyoucallthatahat?Isaidtomywife.,“你把那个叫帽子吗？”我对妻子说。,Youneedntbesorudeaboutit,mywifeansweredasshelookedatherselfinthemirror.,“你说话没必要这样不客气，”我的妻子边回答边照着镜子。,Isatdownononeofthosemodernchairswithholesinitandwaited.Wehadbeeninthehatshopforhalfanhourandmywifewasstillinfrontofthemirror.,我坐在一个新式的满是网眼儿的椅子上，等待着。我们在这家帽店已经呆了半个小时了，而我的妻子仍在镜子面前。,Wemustntbuythingswedontneed,Iremarkedsuddenly.Iregrettedsayingitalmostatonce.,“我们不应该买我们不需要的东西，”我突然发表意见说，但马上又后悔说了这话。,Youneednthavesaidthat,mywifeanswered.Ineedntremindyouofthatterribletieyouboughtyesterday.,“你没必要这么说，”我妻子回答说，“我也不必提醒你昨天买的那条糟糕透了的领带。”,Ifinditbeautiful,Isaid.Amancanneverhavetoomanyties.,“我觉得它好看，”我说，“男人有多少领带也不会嫌多。”,Andawomancanthavetoomanyhats,sheanswered.,“女人有多少帽子也不嫌多。”她回答。,Tenminuteslaterwewalkedoutoftheshoptogether.Mywifewaswearingahatthatlookedlikealighthouse!,10分钟以后，我们一道走出了商店。我妻子戴着一顶像灯塔一样的帽子。,text,1、Doyoucallthatahat?“Doyoucallthat+（冠词）+名词”这个结构可以表达一种轻蔑的含义：Doyoucallthatadog?,2、Youneedntbesorudeaboutit.（2）needntdoberudeaboutsth.对很粗鲁,Jack,youcantberude_thepoor.AwithBtoCabout,berudetosb.对某人很粗鲁,3、我坐在一张新式的满是网眼儿的椅子上,等待着.Isatdownononeofthosemodernchairs_holes_itandwaited.Janeputapieceofpaperwithhernameandaddressonitintoabottle.,with,in,translation,4、我们在这家帽店已经呆了半个小时了,而我的妻子仍在镜子面前.Wehadbeeninthehatshopforhalfanhourandmywifewasstillinfrontofthemirror.名词修饰名词,一般用单数：bookstore书店drugstore药店,translation,5、“我们不应该买我们不需要的东西,“我突然发表意见说,但马上又后悔说了这话.Wemustntbuythings(that)wedontneed,Iremarkedsuddenly.Iregrettedsayingitalmostatonce.,6、Youneednthavesaidthat,mywifeanswered.Ineedntremindyouofthatterribletieyouboughtyesterday.,neednthavedone原本不必做,但是做了Youneednthaveboughtthegifts.,needntdo不必做Youneedntcome.,Enjoythestoryandanswer,Whatkindofshoppingdoesthewriterenjoy,doyouthink?2.Whatdoesthehatlooklikewhenthewifewalkedoutoftheshop?,Shoppingforhimself.,Alighthouse.,Keystructure,callsb.sth.lookatoneselfinthemirroroneof+复数名词with,without,have,thereberemark,observe,noticeP.188regret/regretted/regretdoingsth.atonce/rightaway/immediatelyremindsb.ofsth.=makeremembercanttoomany/toomuch/muchtoolooklike/belike/unlike/dislikemustnt/neednt情态动词,need,1.做情态动词时，仅用于否定句和疑问句，只有现在时，过去式要用neednthave，疑问式用need+人称+do?否定式用neednot(neednt），如：Needweleavesoon?Yes,youmust.No,youneednt,need,Youneednthavehurried.=Itwasnotnecessaryforyoutohurry,butyoudid.你当时不必这么匆忙。,need,2.做实义动词时，其变化与一般的实义动词相同，后接带to的不定式needtododontneedtoDoyouneedto?needdoing表被动,need,我需要稍微休息下。(一般过去时)Ineededtotakeashortrest.Ineededashortrest.,7、Ifinditbeautiful,Isaid.你会发现很难和她闲聊。Youllfinditdifficulttomakeconversationwithher.我觉得张鹤很认真。IfindZhangheveryhard-working.,8、Amancanneverhavetoomanyties.cannevertoocannottoo无论也不为过再多的领带对一个男人来说也不为过。,cannevertoocannottoo,Icanneverthankyoutoomuch.感激不尽。Drinkingwatercanneverbetooclean.饮用水越干净越好。Awifecannevercomplaintoomuch.妻子怎么罗嗦也不为过。Youcantbetoocarefulindoingyourwork.你工作越小心越好。,9、十分钟以后,我们一道走出了商店.我妻子戴着一顶像灯塔一样的帽子.Tenminuteslaterwewalkedoutoftheshoptogether.Mywifewaswearingahatthatlookedlikealighthouse!,remark&observe¬icebz:v,1)remark与observe都可以表示“说，评论说”，它们比say要正式：Youlookgoodinthissuit!Sheremarked/observed.,2)notice和observe都可以表示“注意到，察觉到”，但有一定区别。notice指无意中“察觉到”Didyounoticeherring?Didyounoticehowshewasdressed?Ididntnoticehisleaving.,3)observe则可以指有意观察、仔细地看，比notice更正式他仔细地看着我.Heobservedmecarefully.Thepolicehavebeenobservingthethiefsmovements.,Grammarfocus,neednthavedone本不必做的，却做了,shouldnt+havedone本不应该做的，却做了,getonstandinlineturngetoffpush,Whatmustyoudowhen,Whatmustyoudowhen,passengermakeanoisedisturb,JIM:Youmustbemorecareful.Thatcarnearlyhityou.KATE:Iwanttocatchthatbus.JIM:Well,youmustntcrosstheroadnow.Itsdangerous.Acarmayhityou.,Whenyoucrosstheroad,youmustlookcarefully.,Whatmustyoudowhenyouareill?,stayinbed,takesomemedicine,wearwarmclothes,seethedoctor,Whatdoyouhavetodowhenyouareill?,Youmustnteatanythinguntilyouseethedoctor.,Whenyouareatschool,whatshouldyoudo,andwhatyoushouldntdo?Pleasechoose.,Wecopyothershomework.Welookafterourdesks.Wewearschoolclothes.WebringpetstoschoolWegettoschoolontime.Wethrowfoodabout.Boyswearlonghair.Wefinishourhomeworkourselves.Welistentotheteachercarefully.Wemakeabignoiseafterclass.,must,mustnt,Therewasplentyoftime.She_.A.mustnthavehurriedB.neednthavehurriedC.didntneedhurryD.mustnthurry,Hehadknownthematterbeforeyoutoldhim,soyou_havetoldittohim.A.mustntB.cantC.needntD.might,摩拳擦掌练练手,You_meaboutitearlier,butyoudidnt.A.shouldhavetoldB.wouldhavetoldC.musthavetoldD.shouldtell,摩拳擦掌练练手,They_theplane,orperhapstheyhavebeenpreventedfromcomingforsomereason.A.canhavemissedB.mayhavemissedC.canhavelostD.mayhavelost,摩拳擦掌练练手,Needweleavesoon?Yes,you_.AneedBmayCmustDdo,摩拳擦掌练练手,MayIgonow?No,you_.A.mustntB.needntC.mightntD.wont,摩拳擦掌练练手,-Thatmustbeamistake.-No.it_be.A.cantB.isntabletoC.canD.wasableto,摩拳擦掌练练手,Didheneed_then?A.leaveB.toleaveC.leavingD.left,摩拳擦掌练练手,Oneofthefewthingsyou_sayaboutEnglishpeopleisthattheytalkalot