英语四个花费的区别

让优秀成为一种习惯四个“花费”精讲及练习一、spend的主语通常是人，句型有：1. (sb) spend some money/some time on sth2. (sb) spend some money/some time (in) doing sth例如：I spent fifty yuan on the coat. = I spent fifty yuan (in) buying the coat. 我花50元买了这件大衣。He spent three days on the work. = He spend three days (in) doing the work. 我干这项工作用了3天。3. spend money for sth. 花钱买例如：His money was spent for books. 他的钱用来买书了。二、take常用于“占用、花费”时间，后面常跟双宾语，其主语通常为形式主语it或物。句型有：1. It takes/took sb. some time to do sth例如：It will take me two days to do the work. 这项工作将会花去我2天时间。2. Doing sth./sth. takes sb. some time.例如：The work will take me two days. 这项工作将会花去我2天时间。Repairing this car took him the whole afternoon. 他花了一下午修车。It took me three years to draw the beautiful horses. =Drawing the beautiful horses took me three years. 画这些漂亮的马花费了我3年时间。三、pay为“付款、赔偿”之意，主语通常是人，句型有：1. sb. pays some money for sth例如： I paid fifty yuan for the coat. 我花50元买了这件大衣。2. pay (sb.) money for sth. 付钱（给某人）买例如：I have to pay them 20 pounds for this room each month. 我每个月要付20英磅的房租。3. pay money back 还钱例如：May I borrow 12 yuan from you? Ill pay it back next week. 你能借给我12块钱吗？下周还你。4. pay off ones money还清钱四、cost的主语是物或某种活动， 还可以表示“值”。句型有：1. sth. costs (sb.) +money某物花了（某人）多少钱例如：A new computer costs a lot of money. 买一台新电脑要花一大笔钱。2. (doing) sth. costs (sb.) +time 某物（做某事）花了（某人）多少时间例如：Remembering these new words cost him a lot of time. 他花了大量时间才记住了这些单词。注意：cost的过去式及过去分词都是cost，并且不能用于被动句。1.她花了三个月的时间做这个试验.It_todothisexperiment.2.他用了多长时间看完了这本书?Howlongdid_tofinishreadingthebook?3.我们花了两个小时才找到他的家_twohours_hishome.4.她在服装上花了很多钱。She_lotsofmoney_dresses.5.我昨天花费两个小时完成作业I_myhomeworkyesterday.6.从广州开车到清远需要多长时间？Howlongdoes_todrivefromGuangzhoutoQingyuan?7.我每天晚饭后花半个小时看中央电视台新闻。It_halfanhour_theCCTVNewsaftersuppereveryday.8.昨天我花了两个钟头的时间完成这项工作。_metwohours_theworkyesterday.9.我花了2000多元买这手机，这个月的午餐就得吃面包。Themobilephone_morethan2000yuan.Ihavetohavebread_thismonth.10.她每天花半小时读英语。She_halfanhour_Englisheveryday.11.他用了多长时间看完了这本书?Howlongdid_tofinishreadingthebook?12.昨天我花了3个小时做作业。I_threehours_myhomeworkyesterday.13.每年他花在买书方面花很多钱。Everyyearhe_alotofmoney_books.单项选择1. -Howmuchdoesyournewbike_?-I_300yuan_it.ApayspendonB.cost,buyforCspend;paidonD.cost;paidfor2.Tomspent200yuan_thisbook.A.inB.onC.forD.with3.Itwill_youhalfanhourtowalkthere.A.spendB.costC.takeD.pay4.It_metwodaystofinishthework.A.tookB.costC.spentD.paid5.-Howmuchdidyou_forthisMP4,Sally?-Igotitfor800yuan.A. payB.spendC.takeD.cost答案1.took her three months 2.it take him 3. We spent, in getting 4.paid for 5.spent two hours finishing6.it take 7.takes