高中英语被动语态复习课件

被动语态复习，第一，被动语态的定义：语态是表示主语和谓语关系的动词的一种形式。如果主语是谓语动作的执行者，则是主动语态。如果主语是谓语动作的负荷，则是被动语态。被动语态由助动词be过去分词构成，时态通过be出现。第二，时态的手动语音配置1)通常为当前：Youarerequiredtodothis.2)一般过去：Thestorywastoldbyher.3)一般未来：theproblemmillbedroiscsussedted，(4)当前进行中：thequestionisbeingdiscsusshemeetingroom . 5)过去进行中：Thenewroadwasbeingmade.6)现在完成时：thenovelhasbeetingmade . 6，1 .theymakeshoesinthatfactory。3，主动语态变成被动语态，shoes，are made，(bythem)，inthatfactory。典型当前时间的手动语音配置：s(主题)am/is/are过去分词，2。theyboughencomputerslasttem。tencomputerswerebought(bythem)last term。典型过去时间：S was/were过去分词，3 .lingfengcantakegoodcordolly，polycanbetakengoodcrefbylingfeng。模态动词：S can/may/must/should be过去分词法，4。theywilfinish theworkintensdays。thework will befinished(bythem)intensdays。一般未来：S will be过去分词，5。someorkersarepaintingtheroomsnow。Theroomsreinstall gpaintebysomeorkersnow。现在进行：S am/is/are being过去分词法，6。wehaveemadetymorekeys。Twentymorekeyshavebeenmadebyus。现在完成：S have/has been过去分词，7。iwashingmyhomeworkat 833600 last night，my homeworkwasbeingdone(byme)at 833600 last night。过去进行时：S was/were being过去分词，4，手动语音何时使用？第一，行动的主体模糊，不能说或说动作的执行者的时候。例如：footpballisplayedallovertheworld . 2，很难找到作业执行者，或者根本不可能。示例：Mybikewasstolen.我的自行车被偷了。第三，汉语包括“说”、“知道”、“某人说”、“大家说”等。示例：itissaid that onedayhectolimbedrotothetopahouseand.itwas reportedtohathermotherdidofsars。众所周知.Itiswellknownthat .猜猜看.Itissupposedthat .4，如果中文包含“is”、“by”等单词，则示例：WeiHuaisaskedtocomebyLinTao .由lintao调用。第五，有些句子习惯性地使用被动语态。例如，HewasborninOctober，1989.6表示礼貌的时候。范例：youarefriendlyinvitedtocometourenglishpartyat 8:00p . m . to morrow .请明晚8点来参加我们的英语晚会。第五，在什么情况下不能使用被动语态？1.表示状态的动词(如have、cost、fit、last、own、hold、become等)不常用于被动语态。例： 【正】Theshirtfitshimverywell.【实数】heisfitedverywell bytheshirt。2 .命令型一般没有被动语态。例： 【正】Lookattheblackboard，please.【错误】theblackboardislooked datbyyou。3 .部分及物动词的对象不能用于表示处所、地点、组织时被动语态。例： 【正】HejoinedtheLeaguein1998.【实数】theleaguewasjoinedbyhimin 1998。4 .由“动词名词”组成的英语习语(如makefaces、makefriends、takeplace等)通常不能更改为被动语态。例： 【正】Theboymakefacesinclass.【错误】facesaremadebytheboyinclass。greatchangeshavetakenplaceinjinansincelastyear。5 .反身代词在句子中是宾语的时候，不能使用被动语态。例： 【正】Youmustlookafteryourself.【错误】yourselfmustbelookedafter，practice，首先把主动句改为被动句，将被动句改为一般疑问句和否定句1。peoplegroww heatinnorthchina . 2 . theyboughettencomputerslasttem。3 .someorkersarepaintingthecknow . 4 . wehaveemadewentymorebeds . 5 . lingfengcantakegantcolor ref Polly . 6 . iwadoingmyhomeworkat 8:一、包含相互和直接宾双重对象的活动句子；或者，如果把省略了to的否定词送去空情，成为消极的时候会发生什么变化呢？被动，wewerelenttheboatbyunclellastweek。theboatwaschousbyunclellastweek。(还添加了to和for)，mummdemeanewdres。iwamadeanewdresbymum . anewdreswas madeformebymother，转到被动句主题的空白(人)，一切仍然；直线空(物)是主语，必须在相互空前加上to或for。To的动词大部分是give、send、bring、teach、show、pass、write、ask、tell等；For的动词是make、draw、buy等。第二，myparentsmademewateralltheseyoungtrees(手动更改)、iwamadetwaterallotheseyoungtreesbymyparents(添加了to)，这样的这个谓语动词有feel，hear，listento，let，make，have，see，notice，lookat，watch(也就是说，“一只眼听两三次，看四次”)，Exercises，1 .peopleuseknivesforcuttingthings . knives _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ forcuttingthings . 2 . thestudenentscleants、are used、are、cleaned、(更改为手动语音)、3。ifoundtheitickeonthefloor。_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _、Theticketwasfound、wastold told、5。hisdoctormadehimhsaveonlytwormal measay . he _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _、wamadethave、can be、used、7。didyouplanttmanytime resatthistimelastyear？_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ atthistimelasttime？8.Mustwefinishourworktoday？_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ today？weremanytreesplanted、must be finished、9。theforeignriendsgaveussomewonderfullstamps . 1)_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _theteacherakedtomtoturonthecomputer . Tom _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ toturonthhuterhecramendthebikeintwodays . the bike _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _thestudentssinthisschoolstudioygerman . german _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ bythestudentssints_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _？is stuied、is、talked、bythem、16。someneusthelppemoveawaytheavybag . imust _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ Tom ovybag . imust(变更为作用中语音)_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ Tom _ _ _ _ _ _ thew indow？be helved、did break、18 . thetractor wason tdrivenoutoftheroad . he _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ bybobeveryday？didn t drive，isn tcleaned，20 . whatcantheydotofinishtheworkontime？_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ bythemtofinishthework？what can be，done，21 . nonofthechildrenweremadetosthenewmedicinebthedoctor . the doctor _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _，Didnt，makeanyof，childrentry，手动语音1，以下句子：wesweepheflooreveryday . 2 . hedoessmorningexercisseymorning . 3 . hegavemebookmyesterday。整合练习，4 .thenursstakecareochesicoldman . 5 . youcantakethebookoutofthereadingroom . 6 . whatdotheworkersusethemachinefor？7.imadehimworkktwohourseveryay。8 .classonewilltthefarmerstomorrow . 9 . wehave elearnedtwothousandinglishwords . 10 . wefoundmanystuden