高中英语 定语从句课件 新人教版必修

Unit4,Grammar,TheAttributiveClause1,Heisabasketballplayer.,Heisabasketballplayerwho/thatplaysinNBAnow.,YaoMing,Who?,LetsGuess!,Itsananimalthat/whichhaslongnoseandbigears.elephant,What?,Itisananimal.,Itsathing.,camera,Itsathingthat/whichyoucanusetotakepictures.,What?,Itisacitywhich/thatwillhostthe2008OlympicGames.,Itisacity.,What?,Beijing,请划分一下句子的成分：,1.Iknowhim.2.Helikesbasketball.3.Beijingisamoderncity.,主语,主语,主语,谓语,宾语,谓语,宾语,定语,Thekindsofattribute(定语):,1.Heisanhonestboy.2.Weloveourcountry.3.Whatsyourtelephonenumber?4.MarxfounditimportanttostudythesituationinRussia.,修饰,限定,Findouttheusefulsentencestructures:,1.YaoMingisabasketballplayerwhocomesfromShanghai.2.Itisananimalwhich/thathasalongnoseandears.3.Itisathingwhich/thatyoucantakepictures.4.Beijingisacitywhich/thatwillhostthe2008OlympicGames.,Thepositionsoftheattribute:（定语的位置）,1.Thisisaflowerbasket.2.Thisisabasketfullofflowers.3.ThisisabasketthatIwanttoputflowersin.（单个的词作定语时要放于被修饰词的前面，短语或从句作定语时要放于被修饰词的后面。）,SheisthegirlwhocanspeakEnglishverywell.,TheAttributiveclause1定语从句,在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句,先行词,引导词,定语从句,1.TheboyswhoareplayingfootballarefromClassOne.,2.Themanwhom/whoyoumetjustnowismyteacher.,3.Planeisamachinewhichcanfly.,4.Thisisthepenwhichheboughtyesterday.,Discovering:Findouttheintroducingwordsfromthesentences.,YesterdayIreceivedaletterthat/whichcamefrommyparents.,Whereisthemanthat/whoIsawthismorning.,Hehasafriendwhosefatherisadoctor.,Theclassroomwhosewindowisbrokenwillberepaired.,TheboyswhoareplayingfootballarefromClassOne.,(主语),Themanwhom/whoyoumetjustnowismyteacher.,(宾语),Planeisamachinewhichcanfly.,(主语),Thisisthepenwhichheboughtyesterday.,(宾语),YesterdayIreceivedaletterthat/whichcamefrommyparents.,(主语),Whereisthemanthat/whichIsawthismorning.,(宾语),Hehasafriendwhosefatherisadoctor.,(定语),Theclassroomwhosewindowisbrokenwillberepaired.,(定语),Summary:定语从句中关系代词用法,who,whom,which,that,whose,人,人,人/物,主语、宾语,物,宾语,主语、宾语,主语、宾语,人/物,定语,1.Theman_cametoourschoolisMr.Wang.2.Thegirl_ImetisLucy.3.Achild_parentsarekilledinTangshaniscalledTom.4.Weshallneverforgetthedays_wespenttogether.,who,that,whom,that,who,/,whose,that,which,/,Fillintheblankswithwho,whom,that,whichandwhose.,一般只用that的情况：,Iamsureshehassomethingthatyoucanborrow.,Ivereadallthebooksthatarenotmine.,(1)先行词为all,everything,nothing,something,anything等不定代词时。,(2)先行词被all,every,no,some,any,little（少）,much等修饰时。,Thisisthefirstbookthathehasread.,Thisistheverybookthatbelongstohim.,(3)先行词被序数词或最高级修饰时。,(4)先行词被theonly,thevery,thesame,thelast修饰时。,ThisisthebestfriendthatIhavemade.,Theytalkedaboutthepersonsandthingsthattheyrememberedatschool.,(6)当先行词里面既有人又有物的时候。,（5）who或which的问句中。,Whoisthegirlthatdrovethecar?,All_weneedistobesuppliedwithfoodandclothing.A.whatB.thatC.whichD.whom2.Theman_talkedtoyoujustnowisanengineer.A.whoB.whoseC.whichD.what,Exercises:,3.Canyoutellmethenameofthefactory_youvisitedlastweek?A.whatB.inwhereC./D.who4.Ilikethedictionary_yesterdayIbought.A.whichB.inthatC.whoD.whose,5.Themostimportantthing_weshouldpayattentiontoisthefirstthing_Ihavesaid.A.which;thatB.that;whichC.which;whichD.that;that,6.Shespentthewholeeveningtalkingaboutthethingsandpersons_noneofushaseverheardof.A.whichB.whoC.whomD.that,7.Whoistheperson_istalkingabouttheaccident_happenedonHighway104?A.which;whichB.who;whatC.that;thatD.what;what,假如你是某学校校刊编辑，最近要在学生英文习作园地刊登一篇文章，老师要你做一下校对，请根据这节课所学校对下面的短文片段。,Iwilltellyousomethingwhichhappenedlastnight.Ifeltlonelyathome,sotheonlythingwhichIcoulddowastoseeafilmaboutTangshan.ThisisthemostinstructivefilmwhatIhaveseenthroughtheinternet.Theth