Unit_5_The_Power_of_a_Good_Nameppt课件

.,综合英语教程Unit5Book4,Unit5,ThePowerofaGoodName,.,ReadingandLanguageActivitiesVictorShan,PartII,.,Fast-readingquestions,Warming-updiscussion,Detailed-readingquestions,Structurenorcantheyprovidechildrenwiththekindofsecurityandguidancetheyneed.Consequently,manyofthesechildrengrowupwithoutasenseofshameeither.Theyworshipviolence,whichisrespectfullyportrayedonTVandinmovies.Asfamiliesdisintegrate,communitiesfallapartandcrimesrise.,.,6.Whatdoesthewriterhopetoprovewiththedescriptionofhisfatherslastmonths?Thewriterwantstoprovethatkeepingagoodreputationisrewardednotonlybyoutsidersesteem,butalsobythetrustandconfidenceplacedinyoubythosewhoknowyoubest.,.,Textstructure,I(Para.1-10)Theauthornarratesanunforgettableexperiencetoleadinthetopicofgoodnameanditsimportance.(Para.1-3)Adamperonhisspirits(Para.4-6)Thetrusttheygotfromthestoreowner(Para.7-10)ThevalueofagoodnameforhislifeII.(Para.11-22)ThePowerofagoodnameandasenseofshame(Para.11-16)LackofsenseofshameintheUSsocietySocialproblemsRisingcrimerateVanishingsignsofcivilityandrespect(Para.17-22)ThepowerofagoodnameRewardbyoutsidersesteemPrideandtrustfromfamilymembers,.,Beginningwithoneofhisownexperiences,theauthordiscussesthepowerofhisfamilysgoodname.Earningandmaintainingagoodnameneedtorestoreasenseofresponsibilityandshame,which,accordingtotheauthor,pavethewaytoonessuccessinlifeandcareer.,Mainidea,.,ArmstrongWilliams,(bornFebruary5,1959)isanAfricanAmericanpoliticalcommentator,authorofaconservativenewspapercolumn,andhostofadailyradioshowandanationallysyndicatedTVprogram,calledTheRightSidewithArmstrongWilliams.From2004to2007,heco-hostedadailyradioprogram.Heiscalled“oneofthemostrecognizableconservativevoicesinAmerica”bytheWashingtonPost.In2005itwasrevealedthatheacceptedmoneyfromtheGeorgeW.BushadministrationtopromotetheNoChildLeftBehindActonhistelevisionandradioprogramswhichisregardedillegal.,.,pickup,Alighttruckwithanopenbodyandlowsidesandatailboard敞篷小货车,.,Nothingbetterthan,nothingbetterthansth./doingsth.:moste.g.Inmychildhood,Iwasinterestedinnothingbetterthanexperimentingwithmyconstructionmodels.nothingmorethanNothingismoreterriblethanignoranceinaction.最可怕的事情莫过于无知而行动。Nothingismorepreciousthanindependenceandfreedom.没有什么比独立和自由更宝贵的了。Nothingisagreatermisfortunethannotbeingabletobearmisfortune.经不起不幸是最大的不幸。,.,behindthewheel,(or)atthewheelOperatingthesteeringmechanismofavehicle;driving.Directingorcontrolling;incharge,.,damper,damper:aperson,orthing,orsituationthatgetspeopledown使人沮丧的人或物Onethatdeadens,restrains,ordepresses抑制因素;使人麻木、抑制或压抑的人adamperonmyspiritssomethingthatmakesmelowinspirits.(idm)putadamperonsth(infml）：cause(anevent,atmosphere,etc)tobelesscheerful,excited,etc;makesth.lessenjoyable,successful使（事情、气氛等）受到抑制,减弱e.g.BoththekidswereillwhilewewereinBoston,sothatratherputadamperonthings.,.,credit,anarrangementfordeferredpaymentofaloanorpurchase赊欠askforcredit;oncredit;givecredite.g.Iboughtmystereooncredit.赊购Nocreditisgivenatthisshop,i.e.Paymentmustbeincash.本店概不赊欠.Yourcreditlimitisnow20000.Inthetext,theboyhadtoaskthestoreownertolethimhavethegoodsnowbutpaylater,sincehisfathergavehimnomoney.,.,Racism,Racismisthebeliefthatinherentdifferenttraitsinhumanracialgroupsjustifydiscrimination.InthemodernEnglishlanguage,thetermracismisusedpredominantlyasapejorativeepithet.Itisappliedespeciallytothepracticeoradvocacyofracialdiscriminationofaperniciousnature(i.e.whichharmsparticulargroupsofpeople),andwhichisoftenjustifiedbyrecoursetoracialstereotypingorpseudo-science.Racismispopularlyassociatedwithvariousactivitiesthatareillegalorcommonlyconsideredharmful,suchasextremism,hatred,xenophobia,(malignantorforced)exploitation,separatism,racialsupremacy,massmurder(forthepurposeofgenocide),genocidedenial,vigilantism(hatecrimes,terrorism),etc.,.,Racism,Modernusageoftenequatesracismandracialdiscriminationanddefinesthelattertermonlyasapplyingtoperniciouspractices.,Arallyagainstschoolintegrationin1959,.,theuglyshadowofracismwasstillafactoflifeRacismstillexistsinsocialrealityeventhoughitisdiscardedaspoliticallyincorrect.,.,patronizing,patronn.asponsororbenefactor:赞助人，资助人e.g.apatronofthearts.艺术事业的赞助者patronizing:disdainful;condescending;haughty神气十足的;傲慢的Ifsomeoneispatronizing,hespeakorbehavetowardyouinawaythatseemsfriendly,butthatshowstheythinktheyaresuperiortoyou.e.g.Thetoneoftheinterviewerwasunnecessarilypatronizing.,.,goodforit,acolloquialismmeaningbeingtrustworthy.Thestoreowneraskedwhethertheboysfatherwastrustworthyandhadtheabilitytopayhim.begoodfore.g.Bennyisalwaysgoodforalaugh.Theticketisgoodforthreemonths.Mycarisgoodforanotherfiveyears.,.,weathered,worn,stained,orwarpedbyorasifbyexposuretoweather;seasoned:受风雨侵蚀的，饱经风霜的e.g.ahouseofweatheredshingles.受到风雨侵蚀的房子weatheredman:themansfacewaswrinkledbyconstantexposuretotheweatherweather-beatenfaceofanoldsailor一个老水手的饱经风霜的脸.,.,cynical,adj.expressingorexhibitingscornandbittermockery挑剔挖苦的，冷嘲热讽的cynicallaughter冷笑amused,cynicallook调侃、讥讽的眼神,.,bestow,bestowacapitalofgoodwillofimmensevalue:agoodnamegivesoneagreatdealofgoodwillofgreatvalue,.,committedto,Ifyoucommityourselftosomething,yousaythatyouwilldefinitelydoit.Ifyoucommityourselftosomeone,youdecidethatyouwanttohavealong-termrelationshipwithhim.e.g.1)IwouldadvisepeopletothinkverycarefullyaboutcommitingthemselvestoworkingSundays.2)Idlikeafriendshipthatleadtosomethingdeeper,butIwouldntwanttocommitmyselftoosoon.,.,disintegrate,fallapart分裂，瓦解ifsomethingdisintegrates,itbecomesseriouslyweakened,andisdividedordestroyed.n.disintegratione.g.TheviolentdisintegrationofYugoslavia.,.,staggering,verysurprisinge.g.astaggeringachievement,.,transgress,vi.越界,侵越;犯法规;犯罪;Youtransgressedagainstthelaw.transgressorn.犯法者;,.,Stake,money,etcinvestedbysbinanenterprisesothathehasaninterestorshareinit投资;投放的本钱:haveastakeinacompany在一家公司有股份Shehasastakeinthefuturesuccessofthebusiness.她在这项生意上投了资以期将来获利.hadastakeinoneanotherandinourselves:(Iandmysiblings)shareastronginterestineachotherswell-being.,.,Becauseweknewwehadtheresponsibilitytokeepourfamilysgoodreputation,wechildrenalwaysbehavedourselves.Butforthisgoodname,wemightnothavebehavedaswellaswedid.,.,propel,V.drive/push(sth)forward推进,驱动,推（某物）:mechanicallypropelledvehicles机动车辆propelmetobecomethefirst:toforcemetoworkhardtobecomethefirst(universitystudentinmyfamily),.,initiative,n.enterpriseanddetermination.首创,.,reverse,back,oppositeinpositione.g.hisopinionwasreverseofmine.asenseofshameisthereversesideofthatcoin:Asenseofshameproducesthesameeffectfromtheoppositedirection.,.,Ifprideinagoodnamekeepsfamiliesandneighborhoodsstraight,asenseofshameisthereversesideofthatcoin.,Justasprideinagoodnameencouragespeopletoactwellathomeandinpublic,iftheyfeelashamedwhentheydosomethingbad,thiswillleadthemtoavoidbadbehavior.,.,restoreasenseofshameinitsneighborhoods,makepeopleonceagainfeelshamefulwhentheydosomethingwrongorwhentheylieandcheat,etc.,.,keepsfamiliesandneighborhoodstraight,(Pride)keepspeopleandneighborhoodshonestandrespectfulofthelaw.,.,Gene