山东大学本科英语3(3套整)

3-1I. Vocabulary and Structure B1. Hello! I want to make a person-to-person call to Toronto, Canada. The number is 932-0806.-_B. Whats the name of the party youre calling?B2. -Have you ever been to the Temple of Heaven in Beijing?- _B. No, but Id like to.D3. Is everyone always so helpful to you in your office? - _D. Yes. Its a great place to work.A4. -Its a beautiful day today! How about a little trip out into the country? - .A. That sounds great. What should I do for the preparation?C5. Excuse me. Could you show me the way to the nearest subway station? - _C. No problem. With pleasure.A6. It is in the south-eastern part of the country, _ A. where_ most Australians live.C7. Although most of the continent _ C. consist of_ extensive plains and nothing hills, thereare also spectacular forests.B8. Neither the students nor the teacher _ B. knows _ anything about the matter.C9. The tutor accused the students of great _ C. inefficiency_. D10. They had good reason to think that the experience was worth _ D. being tried_. C11. My friends dont mind _ C. my dropping_ in on them unexpectedly on Sundays.A12. Does anyone know _ A. whose_ this coat might be?D13. He paid _ D. regular_ visits to the old couple to help them with some routines.A14. The singer sang with incredible _ A. strength _ and zest.C15. The computer now can fulfill many tasks for human beings, but it can never replace human_C. intelligence _.C16. The _ C. dependence_ of computer science to other braches of knowledge has proved to be a very broad scientific field.A17. He was always attentive A. to my ideas. D18. Mary is still inseparable D. from her mother.B19. Its rude to point B. at someone.D20. Even with adequate light and moisture, plant growth ceases when the air temperaturesuddenly drops below a certain minimum level. D. abruptlyC21. In the 1700s North American colonists proclaimed their wealth and social standing bywearing elaborate stockings. C. organizationD22. Histamine is one of the chemicals released by certain body cells when tissues are injured.D. renewedA23. Social reformer Jacob Rilas efforts to improve the rundown neighborhoods of New YorkCity were aided by his intimate friend, Theodore Roosevelt. C. influentialC24. The Chippewa people made their home in the seemingly boundless forests of the Canadian North. C. infiniteC25. A power failure completely _ C. spoiled _ the cake she was baking.II. Cloze As she walked round the large shop, Edith realized how difficult it was to choose a suitable Christmas gift for her father. She wished that he were as easy to please as her mother, who was _36_satisfied with perfume(香水). _37_, shopping at this time of the year was a most _38_job. People stood on your feet, pushed you with their shoulders and almost _39_ you over in their hurry in order to grasp something cheap ahead of you. Partly to have a rest, Edith paused in front of a counter, where some beautiful ties were on _40_. They are real silk, the shop assistant told her with a smile trying to _41_her to buy one. But Edith knew from past _42_that her choice of ties hardly ever pleased her father. She moved on slowly and then, quite by chance, stopped where a small crowd of men had gathered round a counter. She found some fine pipes on sale and the _43_were very beautiful. Edith did not hesitate for long, although her father only smoked a pipe once in a while, she believed this was _44_ to please him. When she got home, with her small but well-chosen present hidden in her handbag, it was time for supper and her parents were already at table. Her mother was in great excitement. Your father has at last decided to stop smoking, she told her daughter happily. Edith was so _45_that she could not say a single word.C36. A. never B. seldom C. always D. scarcelyA37. A. Therefore B. Fortunately C. Besides D. FinallyD38. A. unhappy B. careful C. exciting D. tiringA39. A. turned B. hit C. brought D. knockedB40. A. time B. show C. board D. dutyD41. A. hope B. ask C. force D. persuadeA42. A. experience B. things C. books D. schoolC43. A. money B. cigarette C. shapes D. shopD44. A. hardly B. impossibly C. possibly D. certainlyC45. A. glad B. happy C. surprised D. excitedIII. Reading ComprehensionPassage 1The greatest recent social changes have been in the lives of women. During the twentieth century there has been a remarkable shortening of the proportion of a womans life spent in caring for children. A woman marrying at the end of the nineteenth century world probably have been in her middle twenties, and would be likely to have seven or eight children, of whom four or five lived till they were five years old. By the time the youngest was fifteen, the mother would have been in her early fifties and would expect to live a further twenty years, during which custom, opportunity and health made it unusual for her to get paid work. Today women marry younger and have fewer children. Usually a womans youngest child will be fifteen when she is forty-five and can be expected to live another thirty-five years and is likely to take paid work until retirement at sixty. Even while she has the care of children, her work is lightened by household appliances and convenience foods. The important change in womens life-pattern has only recently begun to have its full effect on womens economic position. Even a few years ago most girls left school at the first opportunity, and most of them took a full-time job. However, when they married, they usually left work at once and never returned to it. Today the school-leaving age is sixteen, many girls stay at work at least until shortly before their first child is born. Very many more afterwards return to full or part-time work. Such changes have led to a new relationship in marriage, with both husband and wife sharing more equally in providing the money, and running the home, according to the abilities and interests of each of them.A46. For women at the beginning of the twentieth century, the amount of time spent taking care of children _.A) was shorter than in previous centuriesA47. According to the passage, around the year 1900 most women married A) at about twenty-fiveD48. When she was over fifty, the late nineteenth-century mother _D) was unlikely to find a job even if she wanted oneA49. One reason why the woman of today may take a job is that she _.A) is younger when her children are old enough to look after themselvesC50. According to the passage, it is now quite usual for women to _.C) start working again later in lifeIV. Translate the following sentences into Chinese. 1. He earns twice as much as I do. 他挣的钱是我挣的两倍.2. The concepts, techniques, and applications of the various sciences are interdependent and not exclusively a part of one science or another. 概念技术和应用程序的各种科学是相互依存和不完全的一个科学或另一部分3. The complications of international trade arise because the two parties use different monies. 国际贸易的复杂性是由于双方使用不同的金额而产生4. The trouble with deserts is that they tend to creep outwards on to the fertile soils. 与沙漠的麻烦是，他们往往向外爬，肥沃的土壤。5. They offered them a chance to buy stock in the project, and as a result, quieted the complainers. 他们为他们提供项目中有机会购买股票，因此，平静的抱怨。V. Translate the following sentences into English.1.他身体很壮，足能搬起那个箱子。(enough) His body is very strong, enough to lift the box2.物理学是关于物质运动及其规律的科学。(be concerned with）PhysicsisconcernedwiththemotionofmatterandthelawsofScience.3.语言学家们认为，人类现代的语言一点儿也不比早期的语言复杂。Linguists hold that, modern human language is not a bit better than the early language complex.4.由于森林的破坏，大片的良田正在变成沙漠。Duetothedestructionofforests,bigfertilelandisbeingturnedintodesert.5.他们的钱用完了，只好中断了工程。They run out of money, had to interrupt the project3-2I. Vocabulary and Structure D1. Bill, if it doesnt rain, we can go straight on and spend more time in Vienna. D. That s it. I just want to hear Mozart. C2. Excuse me, do you have the time? C.Aquarter to ten B3. Will you join us in the game? Thank you, B.but Id rather not. B4. Ive studied growing plants as one of my interests. Could I make some suggestions? _ B. Go right ahead._. B5. Excuse me, could you tell me the way to the British Museum? Sorry, Im a stranger here. _ B. It doesnt matter _.6. Researchers have only succeeded in marking off fragmentary stretches of DNA.D. disconnectedA7. Companies now have an incentive to file more selective applications. A. motivationD8. The sloppy reasoning of the speaker disappointed his supporters. D. carelessA9. After three years of efforts, the scientists got _ A. no further than isolating a single gene with a single known function.B10. There is still _ B. controversy about Lawrences novels.A11. Some films have a misleading _ A. effect _ on children. B12. Global warming is likely to _ B. fasten _ a series of unpleasant effects.C13. That young man still denies _ C. having started _the fire behind the store.C14. _ C. Although _receiving financial support from family, community or the government isallowed, it is never admired.A15. Id rather have a room of my own, however small it is, than _ A. share _a room withsomeone else.D16. American football and baseball are becoming known to the British public throughtelevised _ D. transmissions_from the United States.C17. Most broadcasters maintain that TV has been unfairly criticized and argue that the power of the medium is _ C. exaggerated 。B18. Philip Roth was _ B. hailed _as a major new author in 1960.B19. A _ B. limited _number of books on this subject are in the library.C20. The river dried up during the hot_ C. scorcher_.B21. Daylight _ B. stays long in the summer time. B22. An electronic message snapped his concentration. B. broke offB23. It is vital for parents to supervise teens as well as to teach them how to manage time. B. very importantC24. The solid particles were filtered _ C. off_ before the solution was used.D25. I had a bizarre taste, which I acquired playing football games. D. extraII. Cloze In Britain, a student who receives further full-time education after the age of eighteen, either at a university or at a teachers training college or at some other college giving training of a 36 type, can usually receive a grant from the public authorities to cover his expenses, or most of them, unless his parents have a large income. But the number of young people who can 37 universities is limited by the capacity of the universities, which is 38 than enough to take all the young people who have the basic qualifications for university admission. In practice, therefore, entry to the universities is competitive. But university degree courses are also 39 at polytechnics, and entry to the Open University is less restricted.The academic year begins after the summer holidays and is divided into three “terms”, with the 40 between them formed by the Christmas and Easter holidays. The exact dates of the holidays vary from area to area, 41 in general about two weeks at Christmas and Easter, plus often a week or more at Whitsun, and six weeks in the summer, beginning rather late. Schools outside the state system decide on their own holiday 42 , generally taking a month off at Christmas and Easter and eight weeks in the summer. The three terms are not everywhere called by the same names; indeed 43 schools call the January-March period “the Spring Term”, others use “Spring Term” for the period April-July. Some call the January term “Winter Term” (which is logical), others call it “Easter Term”.Day-schools mostly work Monday to Friday only, from about 9 44 to between 3 and 4 p.m. Lunch is provided and parents pay for it unless they prove to the authorities that they cannot well afford 45 . All primary school children, including those in independent schools, were given milk free of charge until 1970 when the Government abolished this benefit. C36. A. particularB. especialC. specialD. peculiarA37. A. enterB. admitC. go inD. come inB38. A. moreB. lessC. muchD. littleD39. A. capableB. possibleC. probableD. availableB40. A. turnsB. intervalsC. roundsD. timesA41. A. beingB. doingC. havingD. gettingB42. A. daysB. datesC. periodsD. agesD43. A. lotsB. anyC. manyD. someA44. A. a.m.B. p.m.C. B.C.D. A.D.C45. A. downB. offC. toD. fromIII. Reading ComprehensionPassage 1On the fourth Thursday in November, Americans celebrate the feast of Thanksgiving. This feast is a time when the family comes together for a meal and gives thanks to God for the blessings they have received. The first thanksgiving feast was celebrated by the early American settlers who started the feast to give thanks to God for their good harvest.In America thanksgiving is the family holiday. It is on that holiday that all the family members make a special effort to gather together . The feast is always held on Thursday and most people have a four-day holiday from school and work. Thus they are able to travel a great distance to be with their family.The thanksgiving meal is traditionally turkey which was a large bird valued as food for the first time. The table is filled with fruits, walnuts and many types of vegetables. For the sweet dish the main choice is usually pumpkin pie. The meal is a time for the members of the family to talk to each other. There will be talking before the meal, during the meal and long after the meal.On thanksgiving morning there are in many cities sporting events and parades to mark the day. The family dinner is usually held in the afternoon around 4p.m. . The mother will prepare the meal and the father will carve the turkey. He will be seated at the head of the table. The meal will begin with a short prayer of thanksgiving to God for the blessings the family received. The father will also thank the family for coming together on this day. During the meal there is plenty of food for everyone present. The meal is a very joyful time. When the meal is finished some will help with the dishes and others will return to the living room to talk or watch television.In many ways the feast of thanksgiving is similar to the Chinese feast of Mid-Autumn Festival. It is the time for the family to gather together to give thanks and to share in meal.B46. Thanksgiving is said to be the family holiday in America because _. B. people will try to get back to be with their family wherever they areB47. What is one similarity between thanksgiving and Mid-Autumn Festival in China? B. Family members make a special effort to gather together.C48. What is best title for this passage?C. Thanksgiving splendid meal C49. There are plenty of foods mentioned in the passage for Thanks giving spend did meal except _.C. cakesD50. Whats the symbol of the festival? A. Sporting eventsB. paradesD. both A and BIV. Translate the following sentences into English, using the words or expressions given in brackets. 71.科学家们已成功分离出具有单项已知功能的单个而明显的基因。(isolate, function) Scientists have successfully isolated from having a single known functions of the single and distinct gene72. 通讯技术的每一个进步都是人类交往的亲密程度的一种倒退。(advance, setback) The advance of communication technology is the setback of intimacy of human relationships.73.这件事对我很有益，使我从此不再多愁善感。（keep from）This has benefited me, keeping me away from melancholy.74.这些学生错误地以为，若他们讲得不像美国人，就是讲得不好，所以也就不敢讲。(falsely, accordingly, be fearful of) These students falsely perceive that, if they do not speak like Americans, they do not speak well, accordingly, they become fearful of speaking itself.75.使我感到惊奇的是，托玛斯太太的忠告真管事儿。(to my)To my surprise, Mrs Thomas advice is really helpful.V. Translate the following sentences into Chinese. 76. It is impossible to identify and isolate an “English” culture that is common to all the speakers of English. 我们不可能识别和分离那些对于英语使用者来说很常见的“英语”的文化。77. A President should be imbued with a sense of responsibility for the nation. 总统应当充溢着对国家的责任意识。78. Parents can help teens focus by making education relevant to their lives and by understanding how they learn best. 家长可以通过使他们的生活有教育相关性和了解他们最如何学习的最好帮助孩子们专注。79. Science has developed no cure for envy, so our wealth boosts our happiness only briefly while shrinking that of our neighbors. 科学发展无法治愈嫉妒，所以我们的财富提高了，我们的幸福却比邻居少了。80. At first they refused but I managed to bring them around to my way of thinking. 起初，他们拒绝了，但我设法使他们接受了我的思维方式。3-3I. Vocabulary and Structure A1. -Do you mind if I sit here? - _ A. Not at all. There is plenty of room._C2. Why do you always tell me what to do? To be frank, I dont like it. - I know, but _ C. I just want the best for you.D3. -That was a delicious dinner. -D. Im glad you enjoyed it. _.C4. - You are most beautiful in that red sweater.- _C. Thank you. My mom knitted it for me some years ago.C5. -I missed Prof. Wangs linguistics class again yesterday. -_ C.What a pity!.C6. She couldnt understand his _ C. preference _ of country life to city life.A7. It is _ A. dangerous _ to walk on the top of the wall.A8. His parents didnt consent to his _ A. marriage _ with Mary.C?9. Basic chemical knowledge is a necessary _ for research in any natural science. A. flatB. foundationC. baseD. platformB10. A new _ B.