module 4 carnival（ reading—the magic of the mask）

精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创1/13MODULE4CARNIVAL（READINGTHEMAGICOFTHEMASK）MODULE4CARNIVALREADINGTHEMAGICOFTHEMASKGOALSTOLEARNABOUTCARNIVALTOLEARNTOREADWITHSTRATEGIESPROCEDURESSTEP1WARMINGUPBYLEARNINGABOUT“CARNIVAL”TODAYWEAREGOINGTOTAKEPARTINAFESTIVALMARKEDBYMERRYMAKINGANDPROCESSIONSITISCALLED“CARNIVAL”BUTWHATISCARNIVALCARNIVALISAKINDOFCOMMUNALCELEBRATION,ESPECIALLYTHERELIGIOUSCELEBRATIONINCATHOLICCOUNTRIESTHATTAKESPLACEJUSTBEFORELENTACARNIVALPARADEISAPUBLICCELEBRATION,COMBININGSOMEELEMENTSOFACIRCUSANDPUBLICSTREETPARTY,GENERALLYDURINGTHECARNIVALSEASONCARNIVALISMOSTLYATRADITIONOFLONGTIMEROMANCATHOLICAND,TOALESSEREXTENT,CHRISTIANORTHODOXAREASOFTHEWORLDMOSTPROTESTANTANDNONCHRISTIANAREASDONOTCELEBRATEITSTEP2BEFOREYOUREADNOWWEGOTOPAGE32BUTBEFOREWETAKETHETEXTTHEMAGICOFTHE精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创2/13MASKLETSFIRSTGOOVERTHEWORDLISTFORTHISMODULE,PAYINGATTENTIONTOTHEPRONUNCIATIONOFTHEWORD,THERELATIONSHIPBETWEENITSPRONUNCIATIONANDITSSPELLINGSTEP3WHILEYOUREADNOWWESHALLREADCAREFULLYTHETEXTWHILEREADINGTRYTOCUT/THESENTENCESINTOTHOUGHTGROUPS,BLACKENTHEPREDICATES,UNDERLINETHEUSEFULEXPRESSIONSANDDARKENTHECONNECTIVESSTEP4AFTERYOUREADCOPYALLTHEUSEFULEXPRESSIONSINTOYOUREXPRESSIONBOOKANDMAKEYOUROWNSENTENCESWITHTHEMTHEMAGICOFTHEMASK,THINKOF,CHANGEFROMONECOUNTRYTOANOTHER,THESAMEEVERYWHERE,COMEFROM,BEFOLLOWEDBY,WITHOUTMEAT,PREPAREFOR,SEEAS,ALASTCHANCE,HAVEFUN,ATTHEENDOF,DRESSUP,ATTHEBEGINNING,WEARMASKS,FORWEEKSONEND,WALKROUNDTHESTREETS,WITHOUTBEINGRECOGNISED,ORDINARYPEOPLE,HAVEROMANTICADVENTURES,INSECRET,GOUNPUNISHED,BECOMEAPROBLEM,BELIMITEDBYLAWS,DATEBACKTO,ATNIGHT,DRESSUPAS,INLATERTIMES,CARRYFIREARMS,ENTERACHURCH,WEARAMASK,BREAKTHELAWS,BEPUTINTOPRISONFORUPTOYEARS,BECOMEPARTOFTHEAUSTRIANEMPIRE,ATTHEEN精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创3/13DOFTHEEIGHTEENTHCENTURY,BEBANNEDCOMPLETELY,BECOMEJUSTAMEMORY,INTHELATE1970S,BEREVIVEDBYSTUDENTS,ORGANIZEPARTIES,THROWBITSOFBRIGHTLYCOLOUREDPAPERAT,BEGOODFOR,BEDEVELOPEDFORTOURISTS,BECELEBRATEDFORFIVEDAYS,INFEBRUARY,ARRIVEFROMALLOVER,ENJOYTHEFUN,BEFULLYBOOKED,THENARROWSTREETS,BECROWDEDWITH,WONDERFULCOSTUMES,THEMAINLANGUAGES,THESPIRITOFVENICECARNIVAL,NOTQUITETHESAMEAS,THEGREATAMERICANCARNIVALS,THEKEYTO,THEMYSTERYOFTHEMASK,WANDERTHROUGH,SEETHOUSANDSOF,HAVENOIDEA,LOOKLIKE,TAKEOFF,COMEOFFSTEP5READINGANDANSWERINGYOUARETOREADTHETEXTONCEAGAINTOANSWERALLTHEQUESTIONSINTHEBOXABOUTCARNIVALANDITSCELEBRATIONTHEMAGICOFTHEMASKWHATGOESWITHCARNIVALCROWDS，COSTUMES，ANDCONFUSIONGOESWITHCARNIVALWHEREDOESTHEWORDCARNIVALCOMEFROMANDWHATISITSMEANING“CARNIVAL”COMESFROMTWOLATINWORDS，MEANING“NOMOREMEAT”WHEREWASTHEMOSTFAMOUSCARNIVALANDHOWLONGDIDITLASTATTHEBEGINNING精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创4/13THEMOSTFAMOUSCARNIVALINEUROPEWASINVENICEATTHEBEGINNING,ITLASTEDFORJUSTONEDAYWHYWASWEARINGMASKSLIMITEDTHEGOVERNMENTREALIZEDTHATWEARINGMASKSHADBECOMEAPROBLEMTHEIRUSEWASLIMITEDBYLAWSWHENWASTHETRADITIONOFWEARINGMASKSREVIVEDBUTINTHELATE1970STHETRADITIONWASREVIVEDBYSTUDENTSHOWLONGISCARNIVALCELEBRATEDINVENICETODAY,CARNIVALINVENICEISCELEBRATEDFORFIVEDAYSINFEBRUARYSTEP6TALKINGABOUTTHEMAGICOFTHEMASKNOWWEAREGOINGTODOSOMETHINGFUNWESHALLTRYTOTURNTHETEXTINTOACONVERSATIONACONVERSATIONABOUTTHEMAGICOFTHEMASKAMRZHAO,WOULDYOUTELLUSSOMETHINGABOUTTHEMAGICOFTHEMASKBALLRIGHTWESHALLGOTOACARNIVALTODAYCWHATISACARNIVALISTHATLIKEAFESTIVALINCHINABACARNIVALISAPUBLICCELEBRATION,COMBININGSOMEELEMENTSOFACIRCUSANDPUBLICSTREETPARTY,GENERALLYDTHINKOFCARNIVAL，ANDYOUTHINKOFCROWDS，COSTUMES，ANDCONFUSIONTHESOUNDSANDSIGHTSCHANGEFROMONECOUNTRY精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创5/13TOANOTHERBUTTHEEXCITEMENTISTHESAMEEVERYWHEREBYOUAREABSOLUTELYRIGHTAWHEREDOESTHECARNIVALCOMEFROMB“CARNIVAL”COMESFROMTWOLATINWORDS，MEANING“NOMOREMEAT”CHOWWASITCELEBRATEDINTHEBEGINNINGDINEUROPE，WHEREITBEGAN，CARNIVALWASFOLLOWEDBYFORTYDAYSWITHOUTMEAT,ASPEOPLEPREPAREDFORTHECHRISTIANFESTIVALOFEASTERBACTUALLYPEOPLESAWCARNIVALASALASTCHANCETOHAVEFUNATTHEENDOFWINTERSEASONHAVINGFUNMEANTEATING,DRINKING，ANDDRESSINGUPAWHEREWASTHEMOSTFAMOUSCARNIVALHELDDTHEMOSTFAMOUSCARNIVALINEUROPEWASINVENICECHOWLONGDIDITLASTTHENBATTHEBEGINNING,ITLASTEDFORJUSTONEDAYCWHATDIDPEOPLEDOTHENATACARNIVALBPEOPLEATE,DRANK,ANDWOREMASKSDASTIMEPASSED,HOWEVER,THECARNIVALPERIODWASEXTENDED,SOTHATITBEGANJUSTAFTERCHRISTMASFORWEEKSONENDPEOPLEWALKEDROUNDTHESTREETSWEARINGMASKS,DOINGWHATTHEYWANTEDWITHOUTBEINGRECOGNISED,精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创6/13ACOULDORDINARYPEOPLEPRETENDTOBERICHANDIMPORTANTBYES,THEYCOULDANDFAMOUSPEOPLECOULDHAVEROMANTICADVENTURESINSECRETMANYCRIMESWENTUNPUNISHEDDLATERON,THEGOVERNMENTREALISEDTHATWEARINGMASKSHADBECOMEAPROBLEMTHEIRUSEWASLIMITEDBYLAWS,THEFIRSTOFWHICHDATESBACKTOTHEFOURTEENTHCENTURYBIBELIEVEMENWERENOTALLOWEDTOWEARMASKSATNIGHTANDTHEYWERENOTALLOWEDTODRESSUPASWOMENDINLATERTIMESMORELAWSWEREPASSEDPEOPLEWHOWOREMASKSCOULDNOTCARRYFIREARMSANDNOONECOULDENTERACHURCHWEARINGAMASKIFTHEYBROKETHELAWS,THEYWEREPUTINTOPRISONFORUPTWOYEARSBFINALLY,WHENVENICEBECAMEPARTOFTHEAUSTRIANEMPIRE,ATTHEENDOFTHEEIGHTEENTHCENTURY,MASKSWEREBANNEDCOMPLETELY,ANDCARNIVALBECAMEJUSTAMEMORYAWHATAPITYITISNOTTOHAVEACARNIVALBBUTINTHELATE1970STHETRADITIONWASREVIVEDBYSTUDENTSTHEYBEGANMAKINGMASKSANDORGANISINGPARTIES,ANDTHREWBITSOFBRIGHTLYCOLOUREDPAPERCALLEDCORIANDOLIATTOURISTSTHETOWNCOUNCILREALIZEDTHATCARNIVALWASGOODFORBUSINESS,ANDTHEFESTIVALWASDEVELOPEDFORTOURISTSDTODAY,CARNIVALINVENICEISCELEBRATEDFORFIVEDAYSINFE精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创7/13BRUARYPEOPLEARRIVEFROMALLOVEREUROPETOENJOYTHEFUNBHOTELSAREFULLYBOOKEDANDTHENARROWSTREETSARECROWDEDWITHWONDERFULCOSTUMESCIHEARTHATGERMAN,FRENCHANDENGLISHSEEMTOBETHEMAINLANGUAGESBYOUARERIGHTATTHATBUTTHESPIRITOFVENICECARNIVALISNOTQUITETHESAMEASTHEGREATAMERICANCARNIVALSIFTHEKEYTORIOISMUSICANDMOVEMENT,THENINVENICEITISTHEMYSTERYOFTHEMASKDASYOUWANDERTHROUGHTHESTREETS,YOUSEETHOUSANDSOFMASKSELEGANTORFRIGHTENING,SADORAMUSING,TRADITIONALORMODERNBUTYOUHAVENOIDEAWHATTHEFACESBEHINDTHEMLOOKLIKENOBODYTAKESTHEMOFFIFTHEMASKSCOMEOFF,THEMAGICISLOSTAIDLIKETOGOTOTHENEXTCARNIVAL,BYAIR,OFCOURSESTEP7CLOSINGDOWNBYLEARNINGABOUT“MASKS”AMASKISAPIECEOFMATERIALORKITWORNONTHEFACEMASKSHAVEBEENUSEDSINCEANTIQUITYFORBOTHCEREMONIALANDPRACTICALPURPOSESTHEWORD“MASK“CAMEVIAFRENCHMASQUEANDEITHERITALIANMASCHERAORSPANISHMSCARAPOSSIBLEANCESTORSARELATINNOT精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创8/13CLASSICALMASCUS,MASCA“GHOST“,ANDARABICMASKHARAH“JESTER“,“MANINMASQUERADE“ADDITIONALMATERIALSCOMPLETETHEARTICLEWITHONEWORDINEACHBLANKCARNIVALISALWAYSCONNECTED_1_CROWDS，COSTUMES，ANDCONFUSION“CARNIVAL”ISA_2_WORDS，MEANING“NOMOREMEAT”ATTHEBEGINNING_3_WOULDLIKETOHAVEFUNATENDOFWINTERSEASONFOR_4_ONENDPEOPLEWALKEDROUNDTHESTREETSWEARING_5_WEARINGMASKSTURNED_6_TOBEPROBLEMTHEIRUSEWAS_7_BYLAWSBUTINTHELATE1970STHE_8_WASREVIVEDBYSTUDENTSTHEYBEGANMAKING_9_ANDORGANISINGPARTIESTODAY,CARNIVALINVENICEIS_10_FORFIVEDAYSINFEBRUARYATTHE_11_YOUSEETHOUSANDSOFMASKSELEGANTORFRIGHTENING,_12_ORAMUSING,TRADITIONALORMODERNBUTYOUHAVENO_13_WHATTHEFACESBEHINDTHEMLOOKLIKEKEYS1WITH2LATIN3PEOPLE4WEEKS5MASKS6OUT7LIMITED8TRADITION9MASKS10CELEBRATED11CARNIVAL12SAD13IDEA精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创9/13STUDYTHENOTESTOTHEDIFFICULTSENTENCES1INEUROPE，WHEREITBEGAN，CARNIVALWASFOLLOWEDBYFORTYDAYSWITHOUTMEAT,ASPEOPLEPREPAREDFORTHECHRISTIANFESTIVALOFEASTER在狂欢节起源的欧洲，狂欢节过后四十天都不吃肉，因为人们在准备基督徒的复活节活动。WHERE引导的是非限制性地点定语从句，AS引导的原因状语从句。关系副词WHEN,WHERE,WHY的含义相当于“介词WHICH“结构，因此常常和“介词WHICH“结构交替使用。例如THEREAREOCCASIONSWHEN（ONWHICH）ONEMUSTYIELD任何人都有不得不屈服的时候。BEIJINGISTHEPLACEWHERE（INWHICH）IWASBORN北京是我的出生地。ISTHISTHEREASONWHY（FORWHICH）HEREFUSEDOUROFFER2ASTIMEPASSED,HOWEVER,THECARNIVALPERIODWASEXTENDED,SOTHATITBEGANJUSTAFTERCHRISTMAS随着时间推移，狂欢节的时间延续了，这样在圣诞节过后它就开始了。SOTHAT既可引导结果从句也可引导目的从句，但结果从句表示事实，通常不含情态动词；目的从句表示希望或想要实现的事实，通常含有情态动词，如HEGOTUPEARLYSOTHATHECAUGHTTHETRAIN（结果）HEGOTUPEARLYSOTHATHECOULDMIGHTCATCHTHETRAIN（目的）精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创10/133MANYCRIMESWENTUNPUNISHED许多罪行没有受到惩罚。在主语是物的句子里，有些动词和主动形式可以表示被动意义。如SELL,READ,FEEL,WRITE,WASH,OPEN,COOK,KEEP,CUT,FEEL,BLOW,MEASURE,LICK,RUN,BEGIN,START,SHUT等。4THEIRUSEWASLIMITEDBYLAWS,THEFIRSTOFWHICHDATESBACKTOTHEFOURTEENTHCENTURY面具的使用受到法律的限制，最初的法律可以追溯到十四世纪。“介词关系代词“引导的定语从句常见的有以下几种结构一,“介词关系代词“例如THEOLDOLYMPICGAMESFROMWHICHTHEMODERNGAMESCAMEBEGANAROUNDTHEYEAR776BCINGREECE古代奥运会于公元前776年始于希腊,现代奥运会就起源于那里二,“名词介词关系代词“这种结构常可替换为“WHOSE名词“结构例如WEAREGOINGTOBUILDARAILWAYTHEBASEOFWHICHMUSTBECOMPLETEDWITHINTHISYEARWEAREGOINGTOBUILDARAILWAYWHOSEBASEMUSTBECOMPLETEDTHISYEAR我们要修建一条铁路,这条铁路的路基必须在今年内完成三,“数字介词关系代词“例如LASTSUNDAYIBOUGHTSOMEBOOKSFROMTHEBOOKSTORE,THREEOFWHICHWEREENGLISHNOVELS上个星期天,我从书店买回几本书,其中三本是英文小说四,“代词介词关系代词“例如THEOLDMANHASTWODAUGHTERS,BOTHOFWHOMAREDOCTORS那位精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创11/13老人有两个女儿,她们都是大夫五,“形容词最高级介词关系代词“例如CHINAHASTHOUSANDSOFISLANDS,THELARGESTOFWHICHISTAIWAN中国有成千上万的岛屿,其中最大的是台湾岛六,“介词关系代词名词“例如ICALLEDHIMBYTHEWRONGNAME,FORWHICHMISTAKEIAPOLOGIZED我叫错了他的名字,为此我向他表示了歉意“介词关系代词“引导的定语从句还应注意以下问题1“介词关系代词“结构中的关系代词不能用THAT2含有介词的动词短语不能拆开,即不能转化成“介词关系代词“结构,介词仍放在动词的后面例如THEBABIESWHOMTHENURSESARELOOKINGAFTERAREVERYHEALTHY保育员们照看的那些孩子们很健康不可说“AFTERWHOMTHENURSESARELOOKING“3介词关系代词“后接不定式短语作后置定语,相当于一个定语从句例如HEHASAKNIFEWITH