module 1 hobbies_2

精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创1/7MODULE1HOBBIESMODULE1HOBBIES复习要点一、词汇见书后附录二、重点词组TIDYUP收拾TAKEUP占用（时间或空间）ABITADJ/ABITOFN一点儿区别于ALITTLEADJ/NACOLLECTIONOFSTAMPS/COLLECTSTAMPS集邮PLAYTHEVIOLIN/THEPIANO/THEDRUM/THEFLUTE拉小提琴/弹钢琴/打鼓/吹笛子PLAYFOOTBALL/TENNIS/VOLLEYBALL踢足球/打网球/打排球LISTENTOMUSIC听音乐ALLTHETIME一直,总是BE/SHOW/BECOMEINTERESTEDINSTH对感兴趣/显示出/变得感兴趣NEXTTIME下一次ATTHEENDOF在末尾NEEDTODOSTH需要做某事STARTDOINGSTH/TODOSTH开始做某事HOWOFTEN多久一次询问频率GROWVEGETABLES种菜精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创2/7LOOKAFTER照顾,照看SUCHASFOREXAMPLE例如GROWASAPERSON成长DEVELOPONESINTERESTS发展兴趣COMEOUT出版出现结果是ASARESULT结果LIKEDOINGSTH/TODOSTH喜欢做某事INTHEFUTURE在将来TRYTODOSTH/TRYDOINGSTH尽力做某事/尝试做某事INONESFREE/SPARETIME在某人业余时间BRINGSBGREATSUCCESS给某人带来成功注意词性SUCCESSNSUCCESSFULADJSUCCESSFULLYADVSUCCEEDINDOINGSTHVBEPOPULARWITH在中受欢迎WRITETOSB给某人写信ALLOVERTHEWORLD遍及全世界THINKABOUT考虑某事FINDOUTABOUT查明有关某事DRESSIN穿着衣服INTHEPAST在过去NOTONLYBUTALSO不仅而且三、重点知识点精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创3/7MAKESB/STHADJ使怎么样EGTHENEWSMADEHERHAPPY/SAD/EXCITEDHISWORDSMADETHETEACHERANGRY使役动词MAKE/LET/HAVESBDOSTH使某人做某事EGHOBBIESCANMAKEYOUGROWASAPERSONTHEJOKEMADEUSLAUGHTHEBADNEWSMADEHERCRYLETSGOHOME感官动词HEAR/LISTENTO/SEE/WATCH/FEELSBDO/DOINGSTH（其中DO强调动作的全过程，而DOING强调动作正在发生。）EGIHEARDSOMEONESINGINGINTHENEXTROOMIOFTENLISTENTOHIMPLAYTHEVIOLINHAVEYOUSEENTHEBOOKFALLOFFTHEDESKISAWSOMEBOYSPLAYINGFOOTBALLOVERTHEREJUSTNOWTHEROBOTWATCHESTHEPROFESSOREATANDSLEEPEVERYDAYIFELTMYHEARTBREAK双宾语GIVE/BRING/LEND/HAND/SEND/SHOW/LEAVE/TEACH/PASSSBSTHGIVE/BRING/LEND/HAND/SEND/SHOW/LEAVE/TEACH/PASSSTHTOSB精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创4/7EGPASSMETHESUGAR,PLEASEPASSTHESUGARTOME,PLEASEBUY/COOK/READSBSTHBUY/COOK/READSTHFORSBEGMYFATHERBOUGHTMEANEWBIKEASMYBIRTHDAYPRESENTMYFATHERBOUGHTANEWBIKEFORMEASMYBIRTHDAYPRESENTHELPSBTODOSTH帮助某人做某事EGSOMEHOBBIESCANHELPYOULEARNNEWSKILLSTOMOFTENHELPSHISCLASSMATESCLEANTHECLASSROOMHELPSBWITHSTHEGMYBROTHEROFTENHELPSMEWITHMYMATHJACKOFTENHELPSHISMOTHERWITHTHEHOUSEWORKSPEND时间或钱ON名词SPEND时间或钱INDOINGSTHEGDAVIDSPENTFOURWEEKSONASUMMERCAMPISPENTFIVEDOLLARSONTHEBOOKSHALLWESPENDSOMETIMEINPLAYINGTENNISONSATURDAYWEUSUALLYSPENDONEHOURINSURFINGTHEINTERNET辨析四个“花费”SPEND,COST,TAKE,PAYSPEND主语是人，花费的对象可以为时间，也可以为钱，多用于SPEND时间或钱ON名词/SPEND时间或钱INDOINGSTH这两个结构中。EGISPENTFIVEDOLLARSONTHEBOOKCOST主语是物，花费的对象只能是钱。精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创5/7EGTHEBOOKCOSTMEFIVEDOLLARS（注意这里的COST是其过去式）TAKE的花费对象多为时间，偶而为钱，EGTHEJOURNEYBYCARWILLTAKEHALFANHOUR另外，TAKE多用于下面的结构中ITTAKES/TOOK/WILLTAKESBSOMETIMETODOSTH花费某人一些时间做某事。EGITTOOKMETWOHOURSTOFINISHMYHOMEWORKLASTNIGHTITWILLTAKETHEWORKERSONEYEARTOBUILDTHISBRIDGEPAY主语是人，花费的对象为钱，多用于下面的结构中PAYSBSOMEMONEYFORSTHEGIPAIDHIM20,000DOLLARSFORTHEHOUSEASWELLASWEALLWANTTOVISITBEIJINGASWELLASSHANGHAIHEASWELLASHISFRIENDSISCOMINGTOSEEME（这里注意ASWELLAS在句中做状语，不是主语成分，所以谓语动词要看前面的主语中心词。）ASKSBNOTTODOSTH/TELLSBNOTTODOSTHEGTHETEACHERASKSUSTOBEQUIETINCLASSMYPARENTSTOLDMENOTTOGOOUTATNIGHTWHATDOYOUTHINKOF/HOWDOYOULIKEEGWHATDOYOUTHINKOFTHEGREATWALL精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创6/7HOWDOYOULIKECHINESEFOODWHYNOTDOSTHWHYDONTYOUDOSTHEGWHYNOTGOTOTHECONCERTWHYDONTYOUGOTOTHECONCERT三、语法句子简单句并列句由并列连词AND,BUT,OR等连接两个简单句，两个句子是并列关系。复合句由IF,WHEN,WHILE,BECAUSE,ALTHOUGH等引导从句，两个句子有主句与从句之分。简单句的六种基本句型1主语系动词表语（状语）THESEBOOKSAREGREATHELOOKSWORRIED2主语谓语（不及物动词VI）（状语）THEFIRSTBOOKCAMEOUTIN2003WEDIDNTGOTOTHECINEMAYESTERDAY3主语谓语（及物动词VT）宾语（状语）IBOUGHTAVERYGOODBOOKYESTERDAYEVERYMORNINGMYMOTHERPREPARESBREAKFASTFORME4主语谓语（及物动词VT）间接宾语直接宾语（状语）精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创7/7HISHOBBYHASBROUGHTHIMENJOYMENTLASTWEEK,MYAUNTSE