the dream keeper教案

精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创1/25THEDREAMKEEPER教案THEDREAMKEEPER教案20112012学年高一英语必修1（冀教版）素材（含教案和练习）UNIT5LETERATURETHEDREAMKEEPER（2）一教学内容UNIT5（II）情态动词1情态动词的语法特征1）情态动词不能表示正在发生或已经发生的事情，只表示期待或估计某事的发生。2）情态动词除OUGHT和HAVE外，后面只能接不带TO的不定式。3）情态动词没有人称，数的变化，即情态动词第三人称单数不加S。4）情态动词没有非谓语形式，即没有不定式，分词等形式。2比较CAN和BEABLETO1）CAN/COULD表示能力；可能（过去时用COULD），只用于现在时和过去时（COULD）。BEABLETO可以用于各种时态。例如精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创2/25THEYWILLBEABLETOTELLYOUTHENEWSSOON他很快就能告诉你消息了。2）只用BEABLETO的情况A位于助动词后。B情态动词后。C表示过去某时刻动作时。D用于句首表示条件。E表示成功地做了某事时，用WAS/WEREABLETO，不能用COULD。例如HEWASABLETOFLEEEUROPEBEFORETHEWARBROKEOUTHEMANAGEDTOFLEEEUROPEBEFORETHEWARBROKEOUT他在战争爆发之前逃离欧洲。注意COULD有时不表示时态1）提出委婉的请求（注意在回答中不可用COULD）。例如COULDIHAVETHETELEVISIONON我能看电视吗YES,YOUCAN/NO,YOUCANT可以/不可以。2）在否定句、疑问句中表示推测或怀疑。例如HECOULDNTBEABADMAN他不大可能是坏人。3比较MAY和MIGHT1）表示允许或请求；表示没有把握的推测；MAY放在句首，表示祝愿。例如MAYGODBLESSYOU愿上帝保佑你精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创3/25HEMIGHTBEATHOME他可能在家。注意MIGHT表示推测时，不表示时态，只是可能性比MAY小。2）成语MAY/MIGHTASWELL，后面接不带TO的不定式，意为“不妨”。例如IFTHATISTHECASE,WEMAYASWELLTRY如果情况确实如此，我们不妨试一试。典型例题PETER_COMEWITHUSTONIGHT,BUTHEISNTVERYSUREYETAMUSTBMAYCCANDWILL答案B表可能性只能用MAY。此句意可从后半句推出。4比较HAVETO和MUST1）两词都是“必须”的意思，HAVETO表示客观的需要，MUST表示说话人主观上的看法，即主观上的必要。例如MYBROTHERWASVERYILL,SOIHADTOCALLTHEDOCTORINTHEMIDDLEOFTHENIGHT弟弟病得很厉害，我只得半夜里把医生请来。（客观上需要做这件事）HESAIDTHATTHEYMUSTWORKHARD他说他们必须努力工作。（主观上要做这件事）2）HAVETO有人称、数、时态的变化，而MUST只有一种形式。但MUST可用于间接引语中表示过去的必要或义务。例精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创4/25如HEHADTOLOOKAFTERHISSISTERYESTERDAY他昨晚只得照顾他姐姐。3）否定结构中DONTHAVETO表示“不必”，MUSTNT表示“禁止”。例如YOUDONTHAVETOTELLHIMABOUTIT你不一定要把此事告诉他。YOUMUSTNTTELLHIMABOUTIT你不得把这件事告诉他。5MUST表示推测1）MUST用在肯定句中表示较有把握的推测，意为“一定”。2）MUST表对现在的状态或现在正发生的事情的推测时，MUST后面通常接系动词BE的原形或行为动词的进行式。例如YOUHAVEWORKEDHARDALLDAYYOUMUSTBETIRED你辛苦干一整天，一定累了。（对现在情况的推测判断）HEMUSTBEWORKINGINHISOFFICE他一定在办公室工作呢。比较HEMUSTBESTAYINGTHERE他现在肯定在那里。HEMUSTSTAYTHERE他必须呆在那。3）MUST表示对已发生的事情的推测时，MUST要接完成式。精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创5/25例如IDIDNTHEARTHEPHONEIMUSTHAVEBEENASLEEP我刚才没有听到电话，我想必是睡着了。4）MUST表示对过去某时正发生的事情的推测，MUST后面要接不定式的完成进行式。例如WHYDIDNTYOUANSWERMYPHONECALL为何不接我的电话WELL,IMUSTHAVEBEENSLEEPING,SOIDIDNTHEARIT唉，肯定在睡觉，所以没有听见。5）否定推测用CANT。例如IFTOMDIDNTLEAVEHEREUNTILFIVEOCLOCK,HECANTBEHOMEYET如果汤姆五点才离开这儿，他此时一定还未到家。6表示推测的用法CAN,COULD,MAY,MIGHT,MUST皆可表示推测，其用法如下1）情态动词动词原形，表示对现在或将来的情况的推测，此时动词通常为系动词。例如IDONTKNOWWHERESHEIS,SHEMAYBEINWUHAN我不知道她在哪儿，可能在武汉。2）情态动词动词现在进行时，表示对现在或将来正在进行的情况进行推测。例如ATTHISMOMENT,OURTEACHERMUSTBECORRECTINGOUREXAMPAPER精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创6/25S这时，想必我们老师正在批改试卷。3）情态动词动词完成时，表示对过去情况的推测。例如THEROADISWETITMUSTHAVERAINEDLASTNIGHT地是湿的，昨天晚上一定下雨了。4）情态动词动词的现在完成进行时，表示对过去正在发生事情的推测。例如YOURMOTHERMUSTHAVEBEENLOOKINGFORYOU你妈妈一定一直在找你。5）推测的否定形式，疑问形式用CANT,COULDNT表示。例如MIKECANTHAVEFOUNDHISCAR,FORHECAMETOWORKBYBUSTHISMORNING迈克一定还没有找回他的车，因为早上他是坐公共汽车来上班的。注意COULD,MIGHT表示推测时不表示时态，其推测的程度不如CAN,MAY。7情态动词HAVE过去分词1）MAY（MIGHT）HAVEDONESTH,CAN（COULD）HAVEDONESTH表示过去，推测过去时间里可能发生的事情。例如精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创7/25PHILIPMAY（MIGHT）HAVEBEENHURTSERIOUSLYINTHECARACCIDENT菲力浦可能在车祸中受了重伤。PHILIPCAN（COULD）HAVEBEENHURTSERIOUSLYINTHECARACCIDENT2）MUSTHAVEDONESTH，对过去时间里可能发生的事情的推测，语气较强，具有“肯定”，“谅必”的意思。例如LINDAHASGONETOWORK,BUTHERBICYCLEISSTILLHERE琳达已经去上班了，但她的单车还在这儿。SHEMUSTHAVEGONEBYBUS她肯定乘巴士去的。3）OUGHTTOHAVEDONESTH,SHOULDHAVEDONESTH表示本应该做某事，而事实上并没有做。否定句表示“不该做某事而做了”。例如YOUOUGHTTO（SHOULD）HAVEBEENMORECAREFULINTHISEXPERIMENT你当时在做试验时应该更仔细点。HEOUGHTNOTTOHAVETHROWNTHEOLDCLOTHESAWAY他不该把旧衣服扔了。（事实上已扔了。）OUGHTTO在语气上比SHOULD要强。4）NEEDNTHAVEDONESTH表示本没必要做某事，但做了。例如IDRESSEDVERYWARMLYFORTHETRIP,BUTINEEDNTHAVEDONESO精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创8/25THEWEATHERWASHOT旅行时，我衣服穿得较多，其实没有必要。那时天很热。5）WOULDLIKETOHAVEDONESTH表示本打算做某事，但没做。例如IWOULDLIKETOHAVEREADTHEARTICLE,BUTIWASVERYBUSYTHEN我想读这篇文章，但太忙了，一直没读。8SHOULD和OUGHTTO除了上述的用法，两者还可表示“想必一定，按理应该”的意思。例如IOUGHTTOBEABLETOLIVEONMYSALARY靠我的薪水，想必也能维持了。ITOUGHTTOBEREADYNOW想必现在准备好了吧。THEYSHOULDBETHEREBYNOW,ITHINK现在他们该到那儿了。THEPOEMSSHOULDBEOUTINAMONTHATMOST诗集估计最多还有一个月就要出版了。9HADBETTER表示“最好”，相当于一个助动词，它只有一种形式，它后面要跟动词原形。例如ITISPRETTYCOLDYOUDBETTERPUTONMYCOAT天相当冷。你最好穿上我的外套。SHEDBETTERNOTPLAYWITHTHEDOG她最好不要玩耍那条狗。精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创9/25HADBETTERHAVEDONESTH表示与事实相反的结果，意为“本来最好”。例如YOUHADBETTERHAVECOMEEARLIER你本该来得早一点。10WOULDRATHER表示“宁愿”WOULDRATHERDOWOULDRATHERNOTDOWOULDRATHERTHAN宁愿而不愿还有WOULDSOONER,HADRATHER,HADSOONER都表示“宁愿”、“宁可”的意思。例如IFIHAVEACHOICE,IHADSOONERNOTCONTINUEMYSTUDIESATTHISSCHOOL如果有选择的余地，我宁可辍学离开这个学校。IWOULDRATHERSTAYHERETHANGOHOMEIWOULDSTAYHERERATHERTHANGOHOME我宁愿呆在这儿，而不愿回家。典型例题SHALLWEGOSKATINGORSTAYATHOMEWHICH_DOADOYOURATHERBWOULDYOURATHERCWILLYOURATHERDSHOULDYOURATHER答案B。本题考查情态动词RATHER的用法，WOULDRATHERDOSTH意为“宁愿”，本题为疑问句，WOULD精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创10/25提前，所以选B。11WILL和WOULD注意1）WOULDLIKE；WOULDLIKETODOWANTTO想要，为固定搭配。例如WOULDYOULIKETOGOWITHME想和我一块去吗2）WILLYOUWOULDYOULIKE表示肯定含义的请求劝说时，疑问句中一般用SOME,而不是ANY。例如WOULDYOULIKESOMECAKE吃点蛋糕吧。3）否定结构中用WILL，一般不用WOULD,WONTYOU是一种委婉语气。WONTYOUSITDOWN你不坐下吗【模拟试题】（答题时间65分钟）（A）单项填空1WHETHERHEHASGONEAWAYALONE_USASURPRISEDBPUZZLEDCPLEASEDDDISAPPOINTED2THECARISTOOEXPENSIVEFOR_FAMILYAAUSUALBANAVERAGECANORMALDARICH3ISENTEMAILSTOJOHNANDMARY,BUT_OFTHEMANSWEREDMEANEITHERBEITHERCNONEDANY4PARENTSBEINGTOOBUSYNOW,IGOTOSEEMYGRANDPARENTS_精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创11/25AEVERYAFEWDAYBEVERYOTHERDAYSCEVERYTHIRDDAYSDEVERYTHREEDAYS5YOURESO_IDONTKNOWWHYYOUARESOABSENTMINDEDAPUZZLEDBPUZZLINGCTOPUZZLEDBEINGPUZZLED6THE_AGEOFTHEBOYDANCERSINTHEPERFORMANCEIS10AORDINARYBPOPULARCNORMALDAVERAGE7MUMDONTYOUTHINKME_TOGOTOSCHOOL_YOUDBETTERSTAYINBEDFORANOTHERTWODAYSAWELLENOUGHNOBENOUGHWELLYESCWELLENOUGHYESDSTRONGENOUGHSURE8WHICHOFTHESEBANANASDOYOUWANT,THISONEORTHATONEIWANT_THEM,THEYARENTRIPE,YETANEITHERFROMBEITHEROFCNEITHEROFDEITHERFROM9SHE_THEADVANTAGES,BUTSHEDIDNTKNOWHOWTOMAKEUSEOFTHEMAWASAWAREOFBWASSUREOFCWASAFRAIDOFDWASTIREDOF10WOULDYOULIKEBLACKORWHITECOFFEE_,PLEASEIREALLYDONTMINDABOTHBNONECEITHERDNEITHER11THEPOLICECAMETOTHE_INTIMEALLTHEINJURED精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创12/25WERESENTTOTHEHOSPITALAACTBSCENECSTAGEDROAD12ITISBEYONDMY_TOHELPYOUIDONTKNOWMUCHFRENCHAPOWERBSTRENGTHCIDEADFORCE13WHENDOYOUTHINKISHOULDCOMEFORMYNEWDRESS,SIRCOMEONTHURSDAYORWEDNESDAY_DAYISOKANEITHERBEITHERCEVERYDANY14NOT_PRESENTUNDERSTOODWHATTHEREPORTERSAIDAMOSTBALLCSOMEDBOTH15ITISAPLEASUREFORMETO_THEPARTYYOUREWELCOMETOMYHOMEABEHOLDBTAKEPLACECHAVEDHOST16IDONTLIKE_BIGCITIESASBEIJINGANDSHANGHAIASOBASCSAMEDSUCH17ITISSAIDTHATHEHASDELAYEDTHEVISITTOPARIS,_YES,_AISITITISBHASNTHEISNTITCISNTITHEHASDHASNTHEITIS精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创13/2518THECLIMBWASEVENHARDERONEOFMYCLASSMATESHADHISLEGBROKEN,WORSESTILL_OFUSKNEWWHEREWECOULDFINDADOCTORANONEBBOTHCNOONEDSOME19WHATDOYOUCONSIDEREVER_TOHERATOHAPPENBHAPPENINGCHAPPENEDDHAPPEN20WOULDYOUMINDIFIBORROWEDYOURNEWCARYES,IDLIKETOLENDYOU_BUTITANOTHINGBANYTHINGCEVERYTHINGDSOMETHING（B）情景交际练习1FORANYTHINGYOUDONTKNOW,PLEASECONSULTPROFESSORZHANG_ADOESHEHAVEANENCYCLOPEDIABISHEAWALKINGENCYCLOPEDIACISHESELLINGANENCYCLOPEDIADISHEALIVINGENCYCLOPEDIA2MRRICHISDETERMINEDTOBECOMEAMILLIONAIRESURE,HEISHEIS_MONEYAWRAPPEDUPINBISBUSYWITHCNEVERCARESABOUTDEVERYTHINGBUT3THISCLOTHFEELSGOOD精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创14/25YES,ITDOESITFEELS_SILKBUTINFACTITISNTASOMETHINGLIKEBANYTHINGLIKECVERYLIKEDSOMEHOWLIKE4_,BUTIHAVEAQUESTIONTOASKPLEASEGOAHEADAIHATETOINTERRUPTBIHAVETOINTERRUPTCTHANKYOUDFORGIVEME5WHATWOULDITBELIKEFORMETOMOVETOCANADATHATSHARDTOSAYBUT_YOUWILLEXPERIENCEACULTURALSHOCKANOTHINGISFORSUREBASAMATTEROFFACTCONETHINGISFORSUREDTOTELLYOUTHETRUTH（C）完形填空DURINGSPRINGBREAKFROMALOCALCOLLEGE,MYFRIENDANDIWENTDOWNTOWNTOSHOPFIRST,HOWEVER,WE1OURSELVESQUITEDIFFERENTLYSOTHATOURFRIENDSMIGHTNOTRECOGNIZEUSOURCLOTHINGWASNOTFIT2THEWEATHER,CLEANBUTNOTIRONED,CLEARLYNOTTHESTYLES3BYMOSTVISITORSTOTHEAREABOTHOFUSWERESLIGHTLY4THEAIMWASTOLOOKLIKESTREETPEOPLEANDTOOBSERVEWHATDIFFERENCETHATMADEINTHEWAYOTHERPEOPLERESPONDTOUS5THEAPPEARANCEOFPOVERTY（贫困）精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创15/25WOULDINVITEPREJUDICE（偏见）ONUSOURFIRSTSTOPWASINTHEBARGAINSTORE（打折商店）,WHEREWEPOLITELYASKEDTO6THEBATHROOMANDWEREREFUSEDNEXTWEENTEREDTHELOBBY（大厅）OFALARGEHOTEL,7WEASKEDFORACOFFEESHOPANDABATHROOMTHEDOORMANSAID,“YOUMUSTGOTOTHETWENTIETHFLOOR”WEWERENTUPTRYINGOUT,SOWEWANDEREDAROUNDTHEFIRSTFLOORAND8FROM9WEWENTTOASECONDHANDSHOP,WHEREWEMOREORLESSBLENDED（混合）WITHTHE10,ANDTHENONTOTHEUPPERSCALE（上等阶层）11ANDCOFFEESHOPSDURINGTHELUNCHHOURITWASPREJUDICETIMESOMEOFTHECHILDRENWE12STARED,POINTED,ANDLAUGHED13GAVEUSLONG,DOUBTINGLOOKSCLERKSINSTORESFOLLOWEDUSTO14EVERYMOVEINALUNCHROOMASECONDASSISTANT15TOTHESIDEOFTHECASHIER（出纳员）,WHERETHEYTOOK2CHECKWITHOUTASKINGFORIDITSEEMEDWORTHTHATPRICETOHAVEUS16OFTHEDOORATONEDOORWAYACLERKPHYSICALLYBLOCKEDTHEWAYTOPREVENTUSFROM17WEHADMONEYTOBUYSOMETHINGSMALL,ANDWEDIDNOTHINGIN18OFTHESEPLACESTODRAWATTENTIONTOOURSELVESWEMERELY19QUIETLYINOURUSUALMANNERELSEWHEREWEENCOUNTEREDRIBBING（取笑）,IMITATING（模仿）,精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创16/25LACKOFTRUST,ANDRUDESTARES（粗鲁的眼神）SOWHATDIDWELEARNMOSTLY20WEEXPECTED,WHATEVERYBODYKNOWSPEOPLEJUDGEBYAPPEARANCES1APUTBCARRIEDCHELDDDRESSED2AFORBTOCINDAT3ACARRIEDBWORNCUSEDDTAKEN4AUNTIDYBTIREDCEXCITEDDSAD5ATHATBWHICHCWHETHERDIT6ACLEANBSEECENTERDCHECK7AWHICHBWHERECINTHATDWHEN8ALEFTBWENTCENTEREDDTOOKAWAY9AWHICHBTHATCTHEREDTHENON10ACUSTOMERSBFOREIGNERSCSTUDENTSDSHOPASSISTANTS11APEOPLEBSTORESCFLOORSDCASES12AENCOUNTEREDBTAUGHTCFACEDDTALKED13AOLDPEOPLEBADULTSCYOUNGPEOPLEDSTUDENTS14ASEEBLOOKATCWATCHDNOTICE15AHURRIEDBSTOPPEDCWAVEDDSTAYED16AOUTBATCINDAWAY17AWALKINGBENTERINGCSITTINGDGOING18AWHICHBONECANYDANYTHING精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创17/2519ATALKEDBLAUGHEDCWORKEDDSHOPPED20ATHATBWHICHCTHOSEDWHAT（D）阅读理解IFAPERSONTELLSYOUTHATSOMETHINGIS“THEREALMCCOY”,HEISTELLINGYOUITISTHEREALTHING,NOTACOPYITISTHEBESTTHATCANBEFOUNDTHEREAREDIFFERENTIDEASONHOWTHEEXPRESSIONCAMEINTOUSEPERHAPSTHEMOSTPOPULARONEISABOUTAFAMOUSBOXER,CHARLESKIDSMCCOY,AONETIMEFAMOUSBOXINGCHAMPIONONEDAY,MCCOYWASHAVINGADRINKINABARWITHALADYFRIENDAMANCAMEUPANDBEGANTOTALKTOHIMHEWASNOTANICEMANMCCOYWANTEDNOTROUBLEHEASKEDTHEMANTOLEAVEHESAID,“IMKIDMCCOY”MCCOYTHOUGHTHISNAMEWASSOFAMOUSTHATTHEREWASNONEEDTOSAYMOREBUTTHEMANDIDNOTBELIEVEHIM“OH,YEAH”HESAID“WELL,IFYOUAREKIDMCCOY,THENIAMGEORGEWASHINGTON”ANDHECONTINUEDTOSPEAKTOTHEPRIZEFIGHTERSFRIENDINANUNPLEASANTWAYMCCOYHITTHEMANWITHFIST拳NOTHARDACTUALLYITWASREALLYALIGHTTOUCHBUTTHEMANFELLTOTHEG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