unit 4 sharing教案

精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创1/22UNIT4SHARING教案UNIT4SHARING一、语言要点I单元要点预览（旨在让同学整体了解本单元要点）词汇部分词语辨析1IMAGINATIVE/IMAGINABLE/IMAGINARY2DRYUP/DRYOUT3OTHERWISE/THEREFORE/HOWEVER词形变化1OPERATEV操作,动手术OPERATORN操作员,电话接线员,OPERATIONN运转,操作,实施2DONATEV捐赠,赠予DONATIONN捐赠品,捐款,贡献3ARRANGEV安排,排列,ARRANGEMENTN排列,安排4ADJUSTV调整,调节ADJUSTABLEADJ可调整的ADJUSTMENTN调整,调节,调节器精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创2/225PARTICIPATEV参与,分享,PARTICIPANTN参与者,PARTICIPATIONN分享,参与重点单词1ADJUSTVTVI调整；使适合2PARTICIPATEVI参与；参加3OTHERWISEADV用别的方法；其他方面ADVCONJ否则；不然4ARRANGEMENTN安排；排列5DONATEVT捐赠6PURCHASEVTN买；购买7DISTRIBUTIONN分配；分发；分布状态8RELEVANTADJ有关的,相应的9OPERATEV操作,运转,开动,起作用重点词组BEDYINGTO极想；渴望THEOTHERDAY几天前STICKOUT伸出INNEED在困难中；在危急中重点句型1WHENIREACHTHESCHOOLGROUNDSTHEREARELOTSOF“GOODMORNING”FORMEFROMTHEBOYS精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创3/222YOUASKEDWHETHERIMGETTINGTOKNOWANYLOCALPEOPLE3THEGIFTCOVERSTHECOSTOFEXERCISEBOOKSANDTEXTBOOKSFORCOMMUNITYPRIMARYSCHOOLSTHATOPERATEINPOORORREMOTEVILLAGES重点语法限制性定语从句见语法专题II词语辨析旨在提供完形填空所需材料1IMAGINATIVE/IMAGINABLE/IMAGINARYADJ【解释】IMAGINATIVE富有想象力的，创新的IMAGINABLE可想象得到的IMAGINARY想象中的，虚构的【练习】选择IMAGINATIVE/IMAGINABLE或IMAGINARY并用其适当的形式填空1ALTHOUGHTHEMAINCHARACTERSINTHENOVELARESOTRUETOLIFE,THEYARE_2ITS_FORSUCHAN_WRITERTOCREATE_STORIES3THISISTHEONLYSOLUTION_4THEFAMOUSPOEMWASFROMAN_POETKEYS1IMAGINARY2IMAGINABLEIMAGINATIVEIMAGINARY3IMAGINABLE4IMAGINATIVE精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创4/222DRYUP/DRYOUT【解释】DRYUP使完全变干；（河流，湖泊等）干涸DRYOUT变干，干透不及物短语【练习】选择DRYUP或DRYOUT，并用其适当的形式填空1THEFARMERSPUMPEDWATERTOTHEIRFIELDSTOSTOPTHESOIL_2THEPOOL_INTHELATEAUTUMN3THEVILLAGERSHADTOWAITFORTHESUNTO_THEDIRTROAD4DONTLEAVETHEVEGETABLEONTHETABLE,ORITWILL_KEYS1DRYINGOUT2DRIESUP3DRYUP4DRYOUT3OTHERWISE/THEREFORE/HOWEVER【解释】OTHERWISE否则；不然THEREFOREADV因此,所以HOWEVER无论如何,可是【练习】选择OTHERWISE/THEREFORE或HOWEVER并用其适当的形式填空1HEDIDNTWORKHARDATENGLISH_HEWOULDNTFINDITDIFFICULTTOLEARNNOW精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创5/222WEDONOTHAVEENOUGHMONEY_WECANNOTAFFORDTOBUYTHENEWCAR3THEFIRSTPARTWASEASY；THESECOND，_，TOOKHOURS4HEISNOISY，BUT_ANICEBOY5WEWEREGOINGTOPLAYFOOTBALL，BUTITWASSOHOTTHATWEDECIDEDTODO_KEYS1OTHERWISE2THEREFORE3HOWEVER4OTHERWISE5OTHERWISEIII词性变化（旨在提供语法填空所需材料）1OPERATEV操作,动手术OPERATORN操作员,电话接线员,OPERATIONN运转,操作,实施2DONATEV捐赠,赠予DONATIONN捐赠品,捐款,贡献3ARRANGEV安排,排列,ARRANGEMENTN排列,安排4ADJUSTV调整,调节ADJUSTABLEADJ可调整的精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创6/22ADJUSTMENTN调整,调节,调节器5PARTICIPATEV参与,分享,PARTICIPANTN参与者,PARTICIPATIONN分享,参与【练习】根据句子结构，用括号内所提供词的适当形式填空1THEYENCOURAGEDTHE_TO_INTHESINGINGPERFORMANCEAFTERTHECONTESTPARTICIPATE2THEDOCTORARE_ONAN_OFAFACTORYWHOGOTINJUREDWHEN_AMACHINE,ANDTHE_ISSAIDTOLASTOVERTENHOURSOPERATE3THESEATSINTHEPLANEARE_,ANDYOUCAN_THEMTOACERTAINANGLETHE_ISNOTDIFFICULTTOMAKEADJUST4THEDRINKSWERE_TOTHEMBYCOCACOLACOMPANYANDTHEYRECEIVED_FROMOTHERCOMPANIESASWELLDONATE5OURDEPARTMENTWILLBEINCHARGEOF_THECONFERENCEWOULDYOUPLEASEGIVEUSSOMESUGGESTIONSONTHE_FORITARRANGEKEYS1PARTICIPANTSPARTICIPATE2OPERATINGOPERATOROPERATINGOPERATION3ADJUSTABLEADJUSTADJUSTMENT4DONATEDDONATION5ARRANGINGARRANGEMENT精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创7/22IV重点词汇（旨在提供综合运用所需材料）1ADJUSTVTVI调整；使适合重点用法ADJUSTMENTN调整；修正ADJUSTABLEADJ可调节的；可调整的ADJUSTSTHONESELFTOSTH使适应；适应。注意该词作不及物动词时，其意思是“适应于”，后常跟介词TO。典例1IUSUALLYADJUSTMYWATCHBEFOREIGOTOWORKINTHEMORNING我通常早上上班前校准我的表2ITSEEMSTHATTHENEWCOMERSHAVEADJUSTEDTHEMSELVESINTHESCHOO1新来的同学看来适应了学校生活。3HEADJUSTEDHIMSELFVERYQUICKLYTOTHEHEATOFTHECOUNTRY他使自己很快适应了这个国家炎热的气候。4THEDESKSANDSEATSCANBEADJUSTEDTOTHEHEIGHTOFANYCHILD这些桌子和凳子能被调整到适合任何孩子的高度。练习汉译英精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创8/221他很快就适应了这种生活方式，从此幸福地生活着。_2许多新兵没能很快适应军中生活，结果病倒了。_KEYS1HESOONADJUSTEDHIMSELFTOTHEWAYOFLIFEANDHASLIVEDHAPPILYEVERSINCE2QUITEAFEWNEWSOLDIERSCOULDNOTADJUSTTHEMSELVESTOARMYLIFEANDFELLILL2PARTICIPATEVI参与；参加分享重点用法PARTICIPANTN参与者，共享者PARTICIPATEINADISCUSSION参加讨论PARTICIPATEINPROFITS分享利润PARTICIPATEINSBSSUFFERINGS分担某人的痛苦；与某人共患难典例1IFONLYICOULDPARTICIPATEINYOURGOODFORTUNE要是我能分享你的好运就好了2WHENINGRIEF,YOUNEEDSOMEFRIENDSTOPARTICIPATEINYOURSUFFERING悲伤时，你需要朋友帮你分担痛苦。精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创9/22练习根据括号里所给的中文意思补全句子。1IMANAGEDTOGETINTOUCHWITHMYOLDSCHOOLMATESGRADUATEDIN2003_参加校庆100周年2IFONLY_分享你的好运3HEISAN_积极参加社会活动的人KEYS1TOPARTICIPATEINTHEHUNDREDTHANNIVERSARYOFSCHOO1DAYOFOURHIGHSCHOO12ICOULDPARTICIPATEINYOURGOODFORTUNE3ACTIVEPARTICIPANTINSOCIALWORK3OTHERWISEADV用别的方法；其他方面ADVCONJ否则；不然重点用法ANDOTHERWISE等等；其他BUTOTHERWISE然而在别的方面却OROTHERWISE或相反典例1HEISSLOWBUTOTHERWISEHEISAGOODWORKER他虽慢，但在其他方面却是个好工人。2HEREMINDEDMEOFTHATISHOULDOTHERWISEHAVEFORGOTTEN精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创10/22幸亏他提醒了我，要不然我就忘了。3YOUSHOULDGONOW，OTHERWISEYOULLMISSTHEBUS你现在该走了，否则就赶不上公共汽车了。4HETHINKSOTHERWISE他是另外一种想法。练习汉译英1今天我身体不舒服，否则我会去机场接你了。2房租贵了些，但其他方面还挺令人满意的。3我们得到达那儿，搭乘飞机或者其它方式。KEYS1IMNOTFEELINGWELLTODAYOTHERWISEIWOULDMEETYOUATTHEAIRPORT2THERENTISABITHIGH,BUTOTHERWISETHEHOUSEISSATISFACTORY3WELLGETTHERESOMEHOW,BYPLANOROTHERWISE4ARRANGEMENTN安排；排列典例1HEARRANGEDTHEBOOKSONTHESHELF他把书架上的书整理了一下。2WEHAVEARRANGEDAPARTY我们准备了一个晚会。3ARRANGEDWITHHERTOMEETAT8和她商定8点钟见面。重点用法ARRANGEV安排,排列,协商COMETOANARRANGEMENT谈妥；达成协议MAKEARRANGEMENTFOR为做好准备；为做好安排精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创11/22MAKEARRANGEMENTWITHSB与某人商定或约好，和某人达成协议；做好准备；做出安排练习根据括号里所给的中文意思补全句子。1THESECRETARYHAS_为这次会议时间和地点做好了安排THEMEETING2THEFLOWERSHOPPROVIDEDFLOWERSANDSAWTO_这花店提供花卉并保证为他们的典礼作好布置。3THEDOCTORSHAD_为外科手术做好了准备BEFORETHEPATIENTWASCARRIEDINKEYS1MADETHEARRANGEMENTOFATIMEANDPLACEFOR2THEIRARRANGEMENTFORTHECEREMONY3MADEARRANGEMENTSFORSURGERY5DONATEVT捐赠重点用法DONATIONNC捐赠物；NU捐赠，赠送DONATORN捐赠者DONATESTHTOSBSTH捐赠，赠送钱、物等MAKEADONATIONDONATIONSL提示DONATE虽然是及物动词，常与介词TO搭配，但位于直接宾语前的介词TO不能省略。类似用法的词语还有精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创12/22INTRODUCESBTOSB；EXPLAINSTHTOSB等。典例1ALLTHETEACHERSANDSCHOOLMATESDONATEBLOODTOTHENATIONANNUALLY全校师生每年都向国家献血。2WOULDYOULIKETOMAKEADONATIONTOOURCHARITYAPPEAL你愿意响应我们慈善团体呼吁来捐物吗3DONATIONISTHEACTOFGIVINGTOAFUNDORCAUSE捐赠是对某一基金或事业的赠送行为。练习用DONATE的相关介词或正确形式填空。1THEHOPEPROJECT_WHICHEVERYONEATWORKDONATESADAYSPAYISSIGNIFICANT2ALMOSTATHIRDOFTHEBESTSEATSARESETASIDEFORMEMBERS，WHOHAVEMADE_TOTHEOPERA3THEACTIVITYOFCHARITY_ISDUEAT8TOMORROWMORNING4THE_REFUSEDHISNAMEAFTER_ALARGESUMOFMONEYDONATEKEYS1TO2DONATIONS3DONATION4DONATORDONATING6PURCHASEVTN买；购买以某种代价换得；经过努力取得，赢得常与WITH连用精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创13/22典例1THENEWCOUPLESPENTSOMEMONEYONTHEPURCHASEOFTHEFURNITURENECESSARYFORTHEIRNEWHOUSE这对新婚夫妇花费了一些钱购买新房子里必需的家具。2THEFARMWASSOLDATTENYEARSPURCHASE这农场以相当于10年间土地收入的价钱售出。重点用法MADEAPURCHASE买件东西LEAVESBTOHISPURCHASE让某人自谋生路LIVEONONESPURCHASE自谋生计，自找活路PURCHASEFREEDOMWITHBLOOD以血的代价赢得自由PURCHASEANDSALE买卖练习根据括号里所给的中文意思补全句子。1ITIS_我前几天买来的一件东西。2YOUCANT_你不努力什么也不能得到3HEGAVEHISSONSOMEMONEY_买课本KEYS1ARECENTPURCHASEOFMINEWHATIPURCHASEDTHEOTHERDAY2GETANYPURCHASEWITHOUT精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创14/22EFFORTSPURCHASEANYTHINGIFYOUDONTMAKEANYEFFORT3FORTHEPURCHASEOFTOPURCHASEHISSCHOOLBOOKS7DISTRIBUTIONN分配；分发；分布状态重点用法DISTRIBUTEVVI分配散布DISTRIBUTESTHTO把某物分配,发给DISTRIBUTESTHAMONG把某物分配,发给典例1ATPRESENT,THEDISTRIBUTIONOFPROFITSCANNOTSATISFYMOSTOFTHEPEOPLE目前利润的分配未能满足大多数人民。2BEFORETHEOPENINGCEREMONYOFTHESUPERMARKET,SOMEWORKERSARESENTTODISTRIBUTEHANDBILLSONTHESTREET超市开业前，一些工作人员被派去街上散发传单。练习汉译英1幼儿园的老师正在给小朋友们派发礼物。_2）救援物资的发放依然在讨论中。_精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创15/22KEYS1THETEACHERINTHEKINDERGARTENISDISTRIBUTINGTHESMALLGIFTSTOTHECHILDREN2THEDISTRIBUTIONOFTHERESCUINGGOODSISUNDERDISCUSSION8RELEVANTADJ有关的,相应的典例1MORERELEVANTDETAILSHAVEBEENFOUNDOUT找到了更多有关的细节2HEREFUSEDTOSAYANYTHINGNOTRELEVANTTOTHEPRESENTQUESTION他拒绝回答和目前的问题无关的内容。练习汉译英1要了解更多信息，请登陆相关网站。_2你有关于健康饮食的书吗_KEYS1FORFURTHERINFORMATION,PLEASEREFERTORELEVANTWEBSITE2HAVEYOUGOTANYBOOKRELEVANTTOHEALTHYDIET9OPERATEV操作,运转,开动,起作用典例1THEMEDICINEOPERATEDQUICKLY这药很快就起作用了。2HEISOPERATINGAPATIENTONTHEHEAD他正在给病人头部做精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创16/22手术3HEHELPEDHISFATHERWITHOPERATINGABUSINESS他帮他的父亲经营着一家企业练习汉译英1起初发动机工作正常2这家公司在30多个国家开了快餐店。3时下许多小孩擅长于操作电脑。KEYS1ATTHEBEGINNING,THEMOTOROPERATEDSMOOTHLY2THECOMPANYOPERATESFASTFOODRESTAURANTSINOVER30COUNTRIES3NOWADAYSMANYKIDSAREGOODATOPERATINGCOMPUTERSV重点词组（旨在提供综合运用所需材料）1BEDYINGFORSTHTODOSTH迫切想要；渴望短语归纳BETHIRSTYFORSTHTODOSTH渴望典例1IMDYING/THIRSTYFORSOMETHINGTOEAT我极想吃点东西。2SHEISDYING/THIRSTYTOKNOWWHEREYOUHAVEBEEN。她极想知道你去了哪儿。3AFTERALONGDRYSEASONTHETREESAREDYING/THIRSTYFORWATER经过一个漫长的旱季，树木迫切需要水分。精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创17/22练习汉译英1我姐姐非常渴望能在外企工作。_2我和我的同学们都迫切想看电影马达加斯加II_KEYS1MYSISTERISDYINGFORACHANCETOWORKINAFOREIGNENTERPRISE2MYCLASSMATESANDIAREDYINGTOSEETHEMOVIEMADAGASCARII2THEOTHERDAY几天前典例1ICAMEACROSSMYOLDFRIENDINTHESTREETINTHEOTHERDAY我几天前在街上碰见一个老朋友。2IHEARDOFTHENEWSINTHEOTHERDAY,BUTIDAREDNOTTELLYOU几天前我就听说这个消息了，但不敢告诉你。练习汉译英1前几天通过的决定已经被执行了。_2几天前发生的车祸让这对老夫妇依然心有余悸。_精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创18/22_KEYS1THEDECISIONPASSEDTHEOTHERDAYHASBEENCARRIEDOUT2THETRAFFICACCIDENCEHAPPENINGTHEOTHERDAYSTILLFRIGHTENEDTHEOLDCOUPLE3STICKOUT伸出,突出，坚持到底短语归纳STICKTOSTH坚持TO是介词STICKWITHSBSTH继续支持某人某事提示STICKSTUCK，STUCK不规则动词典例1DONTSTICKYOURHEADOUTOFTHECARWINDOW不要把头伸到车窗外。2STICKWITHMEANDYOULLBEALLRIGHT有事你来找我就没问题了练习选择填空1HEWORESHOESTHATLOOKED30YEARSOLD,TOOSMALLFORHISFEET，WITHHOLESALLOVERTHEM，HISTOES_OUTASTUCKBCAMECWENTDRUSHED2BECAUSEEDGARWASCONVINCEDOFTHEACCURACYOFTHISFACT,HE_HISOPINIONASTUCKATBSTUCKTOCSTOODFORDSTUCKOUTKEYS1A【解析】考察短语记忆B“出来；长出出现”精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创19/22C“出去熄灭”D“冲出去“2B【解析】对固定短语的记忆和句意的理解是解题的关键。A“不断地认真做了顾虑、犹豫（指坏事）；C“主张，容忍，代表，象征”。4INNEED在困难中；在危急中短语归纳INNEED/WANTOF需要THENEEDFORSTH对的需要ATONESNEED在某人困难时SATISFY/MEETONESNEEDS满足某人的需要典例1AFTERTHELACKOFWATERFORALONGTIE,CROPSAREINGREATNEEDOFWATER长时间缺水后,庄稼急需要水2ASWEALLKNOW,EVERYONEINTHEWORLDHASANEEDFORAFFECTION我们大家都知道,每个人都有对感情的需要练习汉译英1无论孩子们提出什么要求，家长们总是设法满足他们的需要。_精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创20/222勤奋工作是成功的需要。_KEYS1NOMATTERWHATREQUIREMENTS