2012届高考英语unit 3　art and architecture单元知识考点导学案

精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创1/152012届高考英语UNIT3ARTANDARCHITECTURE单元知识考点导学案莲山课件M2012届高考英语顶尖学案大纲版UNIT3ARTANDARCHITECTURE艺术与建筑核心词汇1DAVIDBECKHAMLIKESTOCHANGEHISHAIR_式样FREQUENTLY2ITHASBEENTERRIBLYHOTRECENTLY，ICANHARDLY_忍受IT3DURINGTHECOURSEOFTHESOCIALIST_建设，WERESURETOMEETWITHALLKINDSOFDIFFICULTIESBUTWELLSURELYOVERCOMETHEM4SOMEARTICLESOF_家具WERELOSTWHENWEMOVED5WITHTHE_发展OFMODERNAGRICULTURE，FARMERSARELEADINGABETTERLIFE6MYSONLIKESTODESCRIBEHIS_荒诞的DREAMSTOME7WEWILLGOTOTHE_体育场精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创2/15TOWATCHAFOOTBALLMATCH8THEMOREHELPAMANHASINHISGARDEN，THELESSIT_属于TOHIM9I_MYENGLISHCLASSESTOOTHERCLASSES，THATISBECAUSEMYENGLISHTEACHERSHOULDNOTSHOW_FORANYONEOFHISPUPILSPREFER10MYHOUSEISINA_PLACE，NEARTHESTATION，PLEASECOMETOMEATYOUREARLIESTCONVENIENCECONVENIENTLY1STYLE2STAND3CONSTRUCTION4FURNITURE5DEVELOPMENT6FANTASTIC7STADIUM8BELONGS9PREFERPREFERENCE10CONVENIENT高频短语1_充当，扮演；担当2_用装满3_属于；是成员4_把置于一旁；留出；拨出5_拆毁；摧毁6_用来装饰7_与相比较8_提醒某人某事，使某人想起某事9_违背；违反精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创3/1510_与分享/分担11_靠近；接近1ACTAS2FILLUPWITH3BELONGTO4SETASIDE5PULLDOWN6BEDECORATEDWITH7COMPAREWITH8REMINDSBOF9GOAGAINST10SHAREWITH11STANDCLOSETO重点句式1WHATWORDSANDPHRASES_WILLBEUSEFULWHENYOUWANTTOTALKABOUTARTANDARCHITECTURE当你想谈论艺术和建筑时，你认为什么词及短语是有用的2WHENYOULOOKAROUNDATBUILDINGS，STREETS，SQUARESANDPARKS，YOUWILL_INDIFFERENTSTYLES当你环顾周围的建筑、街道、广场和公园时，你会发现它们是用不同的风格设计、规划和建造起来的。3_HEUSEDTRADITIONALMATERIALS，GAUDIWASAMODERNARCHITECT尽管高迪使用传统材料，他仍是一位现代建筑家。4ANEST_ABIRD_AHOUSE_AMAN鸟巢之于鸟就如同房子之于人一样。1DOYOUTHINK2FINDTHEMDESIGNED，PLANNEDANDBUILT精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创4/153DESPITETHEFACTTHAT4ISTO；WHAT；ISTO知识详解1DESIGNVTN设计；计划【教材原句】P17IFYOUWEREFREETODESIGNYOUROWNDREAMHOUSE，WHATWOULDTHATHOUSELOOKLIKE假如让你自己来设计你梦想中的房子，它会是什么样子1VT设计；计划牛津P540THEPROGRAMMEISDESIGNEDTOHELPPEOPLEWHOHAVEBEENOUTOFWORKFORALONGTIME这项计划的目的是为长期失业者提供帮助。WEHAVEDESIGNEDALLOURBANKCARDSTOMAKEYOURLIFEEASIER我们设计的所有银行卡都可以让你的生活更加便捷。2N设计；计划；意图WHETHERTHISHAPPENEDBYDESIGNORNOTWESHALLNEVERKNOW我们将永远无法得知这事是不是有意安排的。1完成句子1这些锻炼活动是为了增强肌肉力量而设计的。THESEEXERCISES_DEVELOPANDSTRENGTHENMUSCLES答案AREDESIGNEDTO精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创5/152这些书是为中学生编写的。THESEBOOKS_MIDDLESCHOOLSTUDENTS答案AREDESIGNEDFOR即境活用2CONVENIENTADJ方便的；近便的【教材原句】P18ITISALSOCONVENIENTTOLIVECLOSETOYOURWORK在离你上班近的地方居住对你来说也很方便。牛津P436ABICYCLEISOFTENMORECONVENIENTTHANACARINTOWNS在城镇骑自行车常常比开车更方便。WHATTIMEWOULDITBECONVENIENTFORMETOCOMEROUND我什么时候过来您方便呢COMEANDSEEMEWHENEVERITISCONVENIENTTOYOU请在你方便的时候来看望我。思维拓展牛津P436WEHAVEPROVIDEDSEATSFORTHECONVENIENCEOFOURCUSTOMERS为了方便顾客我们备有座位。牛津P436CANYOUTELEPHONEMEATYOURCONVENIENCETOARRANGEAMEETING你能不能在你方便时给我打个电话，安排见一次面精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创6/15即境活用2WOULDITBE_FORYOUTOPICKMEUPATFOUROCLOCKANDTAKEMETOTHEAIRPORTAFREEBVACANTCHANDYDCONVENIENT解析选D。句意四点钟接我并把我送到机场，你方便吗ITISCONVENIENTFORSBTODOSTH某人做某事很方便。3IFITISQUITE_TOYOU，IWILLVISITYOUNEXTTUESDAYACONVENIENTBFAIRCEASYDCOMFORTABLE解析选A。此题考查形容词词义辨析。句意如果你方便的话，我将在下周二拜访你。FAIR公平的；EASY容易的；COMFORTABLE舒适的。3STANDVT忍受；经受；承担【教材原句】P20BOTHINTHECHOICEOFMATERIALSANDSHAPEOFBUILDINGS，ANCIENTARCHITECTURESTANDSMUCHCLOSERTONATURE从选材和建筑物的式样方面，古代的建筑与大自然非常接近。1VT忍受，忍耐；承担，经受STANDTHETESTOFTIME经受时间的考验精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创7/15STANDDOINGSTH忍耐做某事；忍受做某事朗文P2002HOWCANYOUSTANDLETTINGHERTALKTOYOULIKETHAT你怎么能容忍她那样对你说话ICANTSTANDTHEHOTWEATHERTHERE我受不了那儿的炎热天气。WHICHSONGSFROMTHELASTYEARWILLSTANDTHETESTOFTIME去年有哪些歌将经受住时间的考验呢【温馨提示】STAND作“忍受”讲时，多用于否定句和疑问句，强调不喜欢，不能用于进行时态，常和CAN/COULD连用，后接名词或动名词，类似词PUTUPWITH，BEAR，TOLERATE等。2VI处于状态，情况如何THEDOORSTOODOPEN门开着。WESTOODINATERRIBLEFINANCIALCRISIS我们处在可怕的财政危机中。3VI坐落；屹立THEHOUSESTANDSATTHETOPOFTHEHILL这座房子坐落在小山顶上。【高效记忆】4IWANTTOLEAVENOWICANT_NOTHINGUSEFULHEREASTANDTODOBSTANDDOING精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创8/15CSTANDBEINGDONEDSTANDTOBEDOING解析选B。STAND作“忍受”解时，后可跟名词、代词或动词的ING形式；I是动作的发出者，因此，DO必须用主动形式。即境活用4IMPRESSVT铭刻，给极深的印象；使感动【教材原句】P19MODERNBUILDINGSIMPRESSUSBECAUSETHEYAREHUGE，BUTMANYPEOPLEDONOTFINDTHEMBEAUTIFUL现代建筑物因为宽敞给我们留下印象，但是许多人并不觉得他们美。IMPRESSSTHON/UPONSB使某人铭记某物；使某人深深意识到某物IMPRESSSTH/ITSELFONONESMIND/MEMORY使铭记IMPRESSSBWITH/BYSTH给某人深刻印象；使某人钦佩而起敬BEIMPRESSEDONONESMINDMEMORY被印在脑海里FATHERIMPRESSEDONMETHEVALUEOFHARDWORKFATHERIMPRESSEDMEWITHTHEVALUEOFHARDWORK父亲对我强调努力工作的重要意义。牛津P1026HERWORDSIMPRESSEDTHEMSELVESONMYMEMORY她的话语我铭记在心里。精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创9/15IWASDEEPLYIMPRESSEDBY/AT/WITHHISSPEECH他的演说给我留下了深刻的印象。思维拓展IMPRESSIONN印象；感觉HAVE/LEAVE/MAKE/CREATEANIMPRESSIONONSB,给某人留下的印象牛津P1026IDIDNOTGETTHEIMPRESSIONTHATTHEYWEREUNHAPPYABOUTTHESITUATION我并不觉得他们不满于当时的状况。THEHEADMASTERMADEAGOODIMPRESSIONONTHEPARENTS校长给家长们留下了很好的印象。5ALLTHEATHLETESFROMALLOVERTHEWORLDTRIEDTHEIRBESTTOMAKEAGOOD_ONTHEAUDIENCEINTHE2008BEIJINGOLYMPICGAMESAIDEABEFFECTCOPINIONDIMPRESSION解析选D。IDEA想法，主意；EFFECT效果；OPINION观点；IMPRESSION印象。MAKEAGOODIMPRESSIONONSB给某人留下良好的印象。即境活用6HE_ALLTHEPEOPLEPRESENTTHATDAYWITHHISGREATCOURAGE精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创10/15AIMPRESSEDBREMINDEDCORDEREDDBROUGHT解析选A。句意他极大的勇气让在场的所有人记住了他。IMPRESSSBWITHSTH给某人深刻印象。5SETASIDE【教材原句】P23THESIMPLESTYLEOFTHEBUILDINGSANDTHEFACTTHATTHEYAREGERMANSETTHEMASIDEASVERYDIFFERENTFROMCHINESEARCHITECTURE建筑物简朴的风格和德国式样使他们在中国建筑中与众不同。1拨出，存蓄，留出牛津P1823SHETRIESTOSETASIDESOMEMONEYEVERYMONTH她每个月都尽量存点钱。2暂时把放在一边牛津P1823LETSSETASIDEMYPERSONALFEELINGSFORNOW目前咱们就不顾及我们的个人感情了。HESETASIDEHISBOOKANDLITACIGARETTE他把书放在一旁，点了一支香烟。思维拓展WHATTIMEWILLWEHAVETOSETOFFFORTHESTATIONTOMORROW精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创11/15我们明天得在什么时候出发去车站FORALLTHREEYEARSIHAVEBEENWORKINGFOROTHERSIMHOPINGILLSETUPMYOWNBUSINESSSOMEDAY三年来我一直为他人工作。我希望有一天我能建立起自己的事业。7PEOPLEAREOFTENADVISEDTO_SOMEMONEYFORTHEIROLDAGEAPICKUPBSETASIDECPUTOFFDGIVEAWAY解析选B。本题考查动词短语辨析。句意人们经常被建议要留出积蓄一些钱以备养老。SETASIDE留出，此句中也可用LAYASIDE或PUTASIDE。PICKUP拾起；学会；搭车；恢复；加速；PUTOFF推迟；GIVEAWAY送掉；分发；放弃；泄露；出卖。这三个词与句意不符。即境活用82011年武汉模拟TRYTO_AFEWHOURSEACHWEEKFOREXERCISEAPUTAWAYBTAKEAWAYCPICKUPDSETASIDE解析选D。句意尝试着每周留出几个小时来做运动。精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创12/15SETASIDE有“留出，空出”之意。6BELONGTO属于【教材原句】P21WHATOTHERMATERIALSBELONGTOTHESEGROUPS其他的什么材料属于这些小组牛津P168WHODOESTHISWATCHBELONGTO这块手表是谁的CHINAISACOUNTRYBELONGINGTOTHETHIRDWORLD中国是一个属于第三世界的国家。THEFUTUREBELONGSTOYOU，YOUNGMEN年轻人，未来是属于你们的。PUTITBACKWHEREITBELONGSAFTERYOUHAVEREADIT读完后，请你把它放回原处。92009年高考重庆卷PROFESSORWILLIAMSKEEPSTELLINGHISSTUDENTSTHATTHEFUTURE_TOTHEWELLEDUCATEDABELONGSBISBELONGEDCISBELONGINGDWILLBEBELONGED解析选A。句意WILLIAMS教授不断告诫他的学生们未来属于受过良好教育的人。BELONGTO没有被动形式，故B和D两项被排除；C项现在进行时不符合句意，故A项正确。精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创13/15句型梳理1【教材原句】P19WHENYOULOOKAROUNDATBUILDINGS，STREETS，SQUARESANDPARKS，YOUWILLFINDTHEMDESIGNED，PLANNEDANDBUILTINDIFFERENTSTYLES当你环顾周围的建筑、街道、广场和公园时，你会发现它们是用不同的风格设计、规划和建造起来的。【句法分析】在此句中DESIGNED，PLANNED与BUILT分别是三个过去分词用作宾语补足语。SEE，HEAR，WATCH，FEEL，THINK，FIND，WANT，LIKE等动词，可以跟过去分词作宾语补足语。SOONYOUWILLFINDMANYPROBLEMSSETTLEDINTHISWAY不久你就会看到许多问题就这么被解决了。NEVERHAVEISEENTHEPLAYPERFORMEDSOWE