our body and healthy habits单元学案

精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创1/57OURBODYANDHEALTHYHABITS单元学案OURBODYANDHEALTHYHABITS单元学案WORDSTUDY1DIET1NCSORTOFFOODTHATISUSUALLYEATENBYAPERSON,COMMUNITY,ETCLIMITEDVARIETYORAMOUNTOFFOODTHATAPERSONISALLOWEDTOEAT,EGFORMEDICALREASONSORINORDERTOLOSEWEIGHT日常饮食；规定食谱（如为治疗疾病或减轻体重）EGABALANCEDDIETISGOODFOROURHEALTH均衡的饮食对我们的健康有好处。MYDAUGHTERDOESNTLIKEARICHDIET我女儿不喜欢油腻的饮食。2VIBEALLOWEDTOEATONLYSOMEFOODSORALITTLEFOOD,ESPECIALLYTOLOSEWEIGHT只（准）吃某类食物或少量食物；（尤指为减轻体重）节食EGIADVISEYOUTODIETANDTAKEMOREEXERCISE我建议你节食并多锻炼身体。3常用短语BEONADIET/GOONADIET节食EG精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创2/57THEDOCTORSAIDISHOULDBEONADIET大夫说我应该节食。SHEDECIDEDTOGOONALOWFATDIETFROMTHISMONDAY她决心从本周一开始进行低脂肪的饮食疗法。4辨析FOOD和DIET二者均表示食物但FOOD是一般用语，指任何可吃的东西，DIET通常指维持健康的特定或定量的饮食；DIET是可数名词，FOOD是不可数名词，但在强调种类时为可数名词。EGMANYWESTERNERSLIKECHINESEFOOD许多西方人喜欢中国食物。DADDIDNTWANTMYLITTLESISTERTOGOONADIETTHOUGHSHEWASVERYHEAVYTHEN爸爸不想让我的小妹妹减肥尽管她那时很胖。构词解析DIETN饮食，日常食物；DIETERN接受食物疗法的人；减肥者；DIETARYADJ饮食的，规定饮食的PRACTICEPUTTHEFOLLOWINGSENTENCESINTOCHINESE1SHEDIDNTEATMUCHDINNERBECAUSESHEISONADIETNOW_2THEDOCTORTOLDHIMTOTAKEAFATFREEDIET_精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创3/57KEYFORREFERENCE1她这顿饭没吃多少，因为她现在正在节食。2大夫让他进行无脂饮食疗法。2FIT1ADJINGOODHEALTH,ESPECIALLYBECAUSEOFREGULARPHYSICALEXERCISESUITABLEORSUITEDFORSB/STHGOODENOUGHFORSB/STH健康的；适宜的；合适的EGDONTYOUFEELFIT你身体状况不好吗THEWATERISNTFITTODRINK这水不适合喝。2VI,VTTOBETHERIGHTSIZEANDSHAPEFORSOMEONEORSOMETHINGTOPUTASMALLPIECEOFEQUIPMENTINTOAPLACE,ORANEWPARTONTOAMACHINE,SOTHATITISREADYTOBEUSED合适；安装EGTHISJACKETFITSHERWELL她的夹克非常合身。SHEFITTEDANEWLAMPINHERBEDROOM她在卧室安装了一盏新灯。3常用短语KEEPFIT保持健康BEFITFOR/BEFITTODO适合做EGMYGRANDFATHERKEEPSFITBYTAKINGAWALKEVERYDAY我祖父通精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创4/57过每天散步来保持健康。WHATKINDOFJOBISHEFITFOR他适合做什么样的工作4词语辨析FIT和SUITFIT作动词时，多指大小、形状合适，吻合；SUIT多指合乎需要，合（某人）之意，或（衣服、型式等）与相配。FIT作形容词时，可与SUITABLE（合适的）互换，BEFITFOR/TODOBESUITABLEFOR/TODO。EGTRYTHISKEYANDSEEWHETHERITFITS试试这把钥匙，看看是否合适。（指THEKEY和THEKEYHOLE是否吻合）IMAFRAIDTHISTIMEDOESNTSUITME恐怕这个时间对我来说不合适。构词解析FIT,VTVI合适；ADJ合适的；N合身；合身的衣服；FITNESS,N,适当，适合；健康；UNFITADJ不适当的；VT使不适当PRACTICECORRECTTHEMISTAKESINTHEFOLLOWINGSENTENCES1HERJEANSSUITALITTLEBITTIGHTER_2THECOLOROFTHESHIRTDOESNTFITYOU_KEYFORREFERENCE精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创5/571SUIT改成FIT，（她的牛仔裤有点紧）2FIT改成SUIT（这件衬衫的颜色不适合你）3RAREADJNOTOFTENHAPPENINGORSEEN,ETCUNUSUAL稀有的；珍贵的RARELYADV,NOTOFTEN,SELDOM很少；难得RARELY和HARDLY,NEVER,LITTLE,NONE,NOTHING等词一样，属于否定意义的词，表否定意义的词或短语置于句首时，后面的句子应该部分倒装，即主语要放在BE动词、情态动词、助动词的后面。EGSNOWISQUITERAREINMYHOMETOWN在我的故乡下雪是罕见的。WESHOULDPROTECTRAREANIMALS我们应该保护珍稀动物。ITISRAREFORHERTOWEARSKIRTS她很少穿裙子。IRARELYWATCHTVNOW我现在很少看电视。HEISRARELYLATE他很少迟到。RARELYDOESSHEEATMEAT她很少吃肉。RARELYDOIDRINKWINETHESEDAYS这些天来，我很少喝酒。构词解析RARE,ADJ,罕见的；稀有的；RARELY,ADV,很少；难得；RARENESS,N,稀有；珍奇；（空气等的）稀薄拓展精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创6/57表示频率的副词ALWAYS总是，USUALLY通常，FREQUENTLY/OFTEN经常，SOMETIMES有时，OCCASIONALLY偶尔，SELDOM/RARELY很少，NEVER从不PRACTICEREWRITETHEFOLLOWINGSENTENCESWITHOUTCHANGINGTHEMEANING1IHAVERARELYSEENSUCHABEAUTIFULSUNSET_SEENSUCHABEAUTIFULSUNSET2HEISRARELYILL_ILLKEYFORREFERENCE1RARELYHAVEI2RAREISHE4TOOTHACHENC,UPAININATOOTHORTEETH牙痛EGIVEGOTATOOTHACHE我牙痛。HEHADABADTOOTHACHE他的牙痛得厉害。构词解析ACHEN疼痛，和表示身体部位的单词结合构成复合词，例如AHEADACHE头痛，ATOOTHACHE牙痛，ABACKACHE背（腰）痛，ANEARACHE耳痛，ASTOMACHACHE胃痛PRACTICE精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创7/57PUTTHESESENTENCESINTHERIGHTORDERTOMAKEUPADIALOGUEAPIMUSTSEETHEDENTIST（牙医）NOW,NURSEBNIMAFRAIDHECANTCANTYOUWAITTILLTHISAFTERNOONCPTHATSVERYLATECANTHEDENTISTSEEMENOWDNTHEDENTISTISVERYBUSYATTHEMOMENTCANYOUCOMEAT2PMEPICANWAIT,BUTMYTOOTHACHECANT1_2_3_4_5_KEYFORREFERENCE1_A_2_D_3_C_4_B_5_E_5UNHEALTHYADJNOTHAVINGORNOTSHOWINGGOODHEALTH；HARMFULTOHEALTH不健康的；有害健康的。EGTHATISANUNHEALTHYDIET那是不健康的饮食。THEAIRINTHISAREAISUNHEALTHYFORPEOPLE这地区的空气对人们的健康不利。构词解析UNHEALTHYADJ不健康的HEALTHNU健康HEALTHYADJ健康的PRACTICE精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创8/57COMPLETETHEFOLLOWINGSENTENCES1THEYAREWELLFEDSOTHEYAREVERY_健康的2MYGRANDMOTHERENJOYSGOOD_（健康）THOUGHSHEISOVER803MANYCHILDRENINTHISVILLAGELOOKTHIN,PALEAND_（不健康的）KEYFORREFERENCE1HEALTHY2HEALTH3UNHEALTHY6WEALTHYADJHAVINGWEALTH,RICH富裕的；有财产的EGSHEWANTSTOMARRYAWEALTHYMAN她想嫁一个有钱人。MYGOALINLIFEISNOTTOBEWEALTHYBECAUSETRUEWEALTHCOMESFROMGOODHEALTH我生活中的目标不是变得富有，因为真正的财富来源于好的健康。构词解析WEALTHYADJ富有的WEALTHNU财富AWEALTHOF大量的PRACTICETRANSLATETHEFOLLOWINGSENTENCESINTOENGLISH1知识就是财富。_2他哥哥是个富裕的生意人。精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创9/57_KEYFORREFERENCE1KNOWLEDGEISWEALTH2HISELDERBROTHERISAWEALTHYBUSINESSMAN7ANXIOUS1ADJFEELINGANXIETYWORRIEDUNEASYSTRONGLYWISHINGSTH,EAGERFORSTH忧虑的，不安的；渴望的EGSHEISVERYANXIOUSABOUTHERMOTHERSHEALTH她很担心母亲的健康状况。WEAREANXIOUSFORYOURSAFERETURN我们盼望你平安归来。2常用短语BEANXIOUSABOUT/FOR为担心BEANXIOUSFORSTH/TODOSTH渴望某事/做某事BEANXIOUSFORSBTODOSTH渴望某人做某事EGTHESESTUDENTSWEREANXIOUSTOKNOWTHERESULTOFTHEEXAM这些学生急于知道考试成绩。SOPHIAWASANXIOUSFORALLHERFRIENDSTOATTENDHERBIRTHDAYPARTY索菲娅盼望她所有朋友参加她的生日聚会。构词解析ANXIOUSADJ忧虑的；渴望的ANXIETYN忧虑，不安；渴精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创10/57望ANXIOUSLYADV忧虑地；渴望地PRACTICETRANSLATETHEFOLLOWINGSENTENCESINTOCHINESE1KENISANXIOUSTOSEEHISGIRLFRIEND_2“AREYOUALLRIGHT”SHEASKEDANXIOUSLY_3IAMANXIOUSABOUTHERSAFETY_4HISGREATANXIETYFORKNOWLEDGELEDHIMTOWORKHARD_KEYFORREFERENCE1肯渴望见到他的女朋友。_2“你还好吗”她担心地问道。_3我担心她的安全。_4他强烈的求知欲促使他努力学习。_8INJURE1VTHURTSBHARM使受伤；伤害精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创11/57EGLUCKILY,HEWASONLYSLIGHTLYINJUREDINTHISACCIDENT幸运的是，他在这次事故中只受了一点轻伤。IHOPEIDIDNTINJUREYOURFEELING我希望我没有伤害你的感情。2定冠词THE形容词ADJ表示一类人或事物，因此，THEINJURED表示“受伤的人”EGTHENUMBEROFTHEINJUREDAMOUNTEDTOOVER100受伤人数总计一百多。构词解析INJUREVT伤害，受伤INJURYN伤害，损害INJUREDADJ受伤的，受损害的词语辨析HURT，INJURE，HARM，DAMAGE和WOUNDHURT普通用语，既可指肉体上的伤害，也可精神上，感情上的伤害。EGTHEDRIVERHURTHIMSELFBADLYINTHEACCIDENT那位司机在那次事故中伤得很重。INJURE比HURT正式，HURT多指伤痛，而INJURE则指损害健康，成就，容貌等，强调功能的损失。精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创12/57EGABULLETINJUREDHISLEFTEYE一颗子弹伤了他的左眼。HARM用于肉体或精神上的伤害均可，有时可指引起不安或不便，还可用于抽象事物，尤其是指不道德的事情。EGDONTHARMYOUREYESBYREADINGINDIMLIGHT不要在昏暗的灯光下看书，以免损害眼睛。DAMAGE主要指对于物的损害，强调对于价值，用途，外观等所造成的损失，这种损失或因自然灾害所致，或因人为造成。EGHEDAMAGEDMYCARWITHASTONE他用石头砸坏了我的汽车。WOUND指枪伤，刀伤，刺伤等皮肉之伤，是出血的，严重的伤，特指战场上受伤，它可以指肉体上的伤害，也可指人们精神上的创伤。EGTHEBULLETWOUNDEDHISARM子弹打伤了他的一只胳膊。PRACTICECOMPLETETHEFOLLOWINGSENTENCES1THISSTRONGEARTHQUAKE_（使受伤）MANYPEOPLEINJAPAN2ATLEASTSEVENPEOPLE_（受伤的）精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创13/57INTHISEXPLOSION3HEBECAMEDISABLEDASARESULTOFAN_（伤害THATYEAR4ALL21_受伤的人WERESENTTOHOSPITALIMMEDIATELYKEYFORREFERENCE1INJURED2WEREINJURED3INJURY4INJURED9PAIN1NSUFFERINGGREATDISCOMFORTOFTHEBODYORMIND疼痛；痛苦EGTHEBOYWASCRYINGWITHPAIN这男孩正因为疼痛而哭着。THEYOUNGMANBROKEHISARMANDCRIEDWITHPAIN那个年轻人摔断手臂，痛得大叫。固定结构BEINPAIN处于疼痛中EGSHEISINGREATPAIN她深为痛苦。3VTTOCAUSETOFEELPAININTHEMIND,HURT使疼痛；使痛苦EGITPAINSMETOHAVETOLEAVE,BUTIMUST不得不离开，我很痛精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创14/57苦，但是我必须这样。MYFOOTISSTILLPAININGME我的脚还在痛。4PAINSN辛苦；努力常用句型TAKEPAINSTODOSTHTOMAKEASPECIALEFFORTTODOSTH,ORTOBEVERYCAREFULINDOINGSTH不辞劳苦做某事EGSHETOOKGREATPAINSTOLOSEWEIGHT她煞费苦心得减肥。构词解析PAINNVT疼痛；使痛苦PAINFULADJ引起痛苦的；使疼痛的PAINLESSADJ无痛的PAINFULLYADV疼痛地；痛苦地PAINKILLERN止痛药PAINSTAKINGADJ不辞劳苦的词语辨析PAIN，ACHE和HURT这三个词都和疼痛有关。ACHE和PAIN多作名词,HURT只能作动词。作动词时，HURT多用作不及物动词，作及物动词时，表示“（外物）伤害（某人）；使疼痛”；ACHE为不及物动词，指“人身体疼痛”，往往用于持续的疼痛或因一些小病引起的感觉；PAIN为及物动词，指“（肉体或精神上的）痛苦、悲痛”，比ACHE要严重些。EG精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创15/57MYINJUREDARMHURTSALOT我受伤的胳膊很疼。THESHOESARETIGHTANDHURTMYFEET这双鞋很紧使我的脚感到疼痛。HISBACKPAINSHIMMUCH他的背很痛。（非外物导致，故本句不宜用HURT）PRACTICEREWRITETHEFOLLOWINGSENTENCESWITHOUTCHANGINGTHEMEANING1IHAVEAPAININMYHEADIHAVEA_1SHEHASANEARACHESHEHAS_KEYFORREFERENCE1HEADACHE2APAININHISEAR10NORMAL1ADJ,ACCORDINGTOWHATISEXPECTED,USUALORAVERAGEOFAPERSONDEVELOPINGINTHEEXPECTEDWAY正常的，标准的；智力正常的EGHEISANORMALCHILDINEVERYWAY他在各方面都是一个正常的孩子。精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创16/57WEEPINGISANORMALRESPONSETOPAIN哭泣是痛苦的正常反应。2常用短语及句型ABOVE/BELOWNORMAL高出/低于正常水平RETURNTONORMAL/BEBACKTONORMAL恢复正常ITISNORMALFORSBTODOSTH做某事对某人来说是正常的EGHERTEMPERATUREISABOVENORMAL她的体温高于正常标准。EVERYTHINGHASRETURNEDTONORMALAFTERTHEEARTHQUAKE地震过后，一切已经恢复了正常。ITSPERFECTLYNORMALTOGETDEPRESSEDSOMETIMES有时候心情低沉是完全正常的。构词解析NORMALADJ正常的NORMALIZEV使正常化；使标准化NORMALLYADV通常，一般情形USUALLY）NORMALITYN正常，常态NORMALIZATIONN标准化；正常化ABNORMALADJ反常的；不正常的PRACTICEMULTIPLECHOICE1TRAINSERVICESARENOWBACKTO_AFTERLASTWEEKSSTRIKE罢工精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创17/57ANORMALBNORMALLYCNORMALITYDNORMALIZE2THEFACTORYNOWISRUNNING_AGAINANORMALBNORMALLYCNORMALITYDNORMALIZEKEYFORREFERENCE1A2B11LIFESTYLENCUAWAYOFLIVING,AWAYOFLIFE生活方式EGHEHASTHERIGHTTOCHOOSEHISOWNLIFESTYLE他有权选择自己的生活方式。构词解析LIFESTYLE是LIFE生活和STYLE方式构成的合成词，又如HAIRSTYLEHAIRDO发型LIFETIME生涯；终生LIFEBOAT救生艇ETCPRACTICETRANSLATETHEFOLLOWINGCOMPOUNDSINTOCHINESE1LIFELIKE2LIFELONG3LIFESIZED4LIFEGUARD5LIFEWORKKEYFORREFERENCE1生动的，栩栩如生的2终生的，一生的3与实物大小一样的4救生员5终身事业精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创18/5712BREATHE1VTVITOTAKEAIR,GAS,ETC,INTOTHELUNGSANDSENDITOUTAGAIN呼吸EGFISHCANNOTBREATHEOUTOFWATER鱼离开了水无法呼吸。THEDOCTORTOLDMETOBREATHEINDEEPLYANDBREATHEOUTSLOWLY医生告诉我先深吸一口气然后慢慢呼出来。HEBECAMEILLAFTERBREATHINGINCOALDUSTFORMANYYEARS因常年吸入煤粉，他病了。2常用短语BREATHEIN吸入；吸气BREATHEAGAIN/FREELY（紧张后）松一口气“BREATHE”的名词形式”BREATH”可构成以下短语TAKEADEEPBREATH做一次深呼吸；HOLDONESBREATH屏住呼吸；SAVEONESBREATH不要白费唇舌；WASTEONESBREATH浪费唇舌；LOSEONESBREATH喘不过气来；OUTOFBREATH/SHORTOFBREATH喘不过气来构词解析BREATHEV呼吸；喘气；BREATHN呼吸；气息；BREATHLESSADJ喘不过气的；提心吊胆的PRACTICETRANSLATETHEFOLLOWINGINTOCHINESE精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创19/571HERANSOFASTTHATHEWASOUTOFBREATH_2LETSGOOUTANDBREATHETHEFRESHAIR_3THEPATIENTSBREATHGREWSTRONGER_4HETOOKADEEPBREATHANDJUMPEDINTOTHEWATER_KEYFORREFERENCE1他跑的太快以至于喘不过气来。2咱们出去呼吸新鲜空气吧3病人的呼吸强些了。4他深吸了一口气，然后跳入水中。BACKGROUNDASOUNDWAYDEVELOPASENSIBLEAPPROACH1TOEATINGTHEREARESEVERALSTEPSYOUCANTAKEFORAHEALTHYFOODATTITUDE21EATSLOWLY2EATATREGULARTIMES3HOLDYOURBETWEENMEALSNACKING3TOAMINIMUM44CHOOSEAMIXOFNUTRITIOUS5FOODS5PICKLOWERFATOPTIONS6WHENYOUCAN,SUCHASLOW精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创20/57FATMILKINSTEADOFWHOLEMILK6WATCHTHESIZEOFYOURPORTIONS7NOTTOOMUCHORTOOLITTLE7RESIST8GOINGBACKFORADDITIONAL9FOOD8KEEPAWAYFROMFASTFOODS9KEEPHEALTHYSNACKSLIKEFRUITINYOURROOM10REPLACE10EMPTYCALORIESOFTDRINKSWITHWATEROROTHERHEALTHIERDRINKSEATBREAKFASTHEALTHEXPERTS11WARNTHATYOURMEMORYANDIQ12GETLOWERIFYOUDONTEATINTHEMORNINGFORSOMETIMEITISABADHABITTHATWILLPLANTABADSEEDINYOURBODYANDYOUWILLPAYFORITINYOURLATERYEARSREMEMBER,EATINGWELLINTHEMORNINGWILLGIVEYOUENOUGHENERGYFORTHEDAYOTHERWISEYOURSTUDYANDWORKEFFICIENCY13WILLLOWERAVOIDGAINING14WEIGHTGOODHABITSLIKEABALANCEDDIET,REGULAREXERCISEANDGETTINGENOUGHSLEEPAREGOODFORYOUTHEYCANALSOHELPYOUSTAYHEALTHYANDAVOIDPROBLEMSLATERADOPTING15SOMESIMPLEPRACTICESCANHAVEABIGINFLUENCE16TODAYANDYEARSFROMNOWAVOIDBADHABITSTAKECONTROLOFYOURLIFESTYLELIMITTHEAMOUNTOFALCOHOL精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创21/5717YOUDRINKNEVERMAKEEXCUSESFOREXCESSDRINKINGGOODCOMMUNICATIONSKILLSANDAWIDEHUMANNETWORKHAVENOTHINGTODOWITHEXCESSDRINKINGIFYOUDODRINK,DOITINSMALLAMOUNTS18EXCESSDRINKINGWILLNOTONLYLEADTOHEALTHPROBLEMS,BUTTOALOWERMOOD19WHENEVERYOUFACEANYPROBLEMSANDITCANTHELPSOLVETHEPROBLEMYOUMAYHAVESMOKINGISANOTHERBADHABIT,JUSTLIKEDRINKINGALTHOUGHSOMEPEOPLESAYCIGARETTESCAN,TOSOMEDEGREE,REDUCETHESTRESS20ANDMAKETHEMMANLY,CIGARETTESCANALSODESTROYYOURAPPETITESMOKINGCANMAKEEXERCISEANDEVENNORMALACTIVITYSUCHASWALKINGACROSSSCHOOLORCLIMBINGSTAIRSMOREDIFFICULTNOTTOMENTIONCAUSINGHEARTANDLUNGPROBLEMSANDINCREASINGYOURRISKOFCANCERMANYSMOKERSWHOGIVEITUPFINDTHEYHAVEMOREENERGY,SODONOTTHINKTHATSMOKINGISINTERESTING注解1明智方法2态度3小吃4最小程度5营养的6选择7（食物的）一份8抵制9额外的10替代11专家12智商13效率14增加15采用16影响17酒18数量19情绪20压力精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创22/57LANGUAGESTUDY1WHENZHOUKAISMOTHERSAWHIMHEADINGTOWARDSTHEFRONTDOORWITHOUTAJACKETONSHEEYEDHIMANXIOUSLYWHENZHOUKAISMOTHERSAWHIMWALKINGTOWARDSTHEFRONTDOOR,SHELOOKEDATHIMWORRIEDLYBECAUSEHEDIDNTWEARHISJACKET妈妈看到周凯没穿夹克就向前门走去，担心地盯着他。1HEADVIVTTOGOORMAKESOMETHINGDOINACERTAINDIRECTION走向，朝方向前进；使朝方向前进EGWEHEADEDTHEBOATOUTTOSEA我们把船驶向外海。WHEREAREYOUHEADINGFORSHANGHAI你去哪里上海HEISHEADINGFORTROUBLE他会遭遇麻烦的。HEREALIZEDTHATHEWASHEADINGINTHEWRONGDIRECTION他意识到他正朝错误的方向走。2WITHOUTAJACKETONNOTWEARINGAJACKET,没穿夹克，其中ON是副词，表示“穿戴着”。WITHWITHOUT名词（代词）分词（形容词、副词、不定式、介词短语），表示一种伴随状态，在句中作状语。精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创23/57EGTHEYOUNGMANWALKEDINWITHAHUNTINGDOGFOLLOWINGHIM这个年轻人走了进来，后面跟着一条猎犬。DONTSPEAKWITHYOURMOUTHFULL不要满嘴食物说话。HERANOUTWITHOUTSHOESON他没穿鞋子跑了出来。THEBOSSHADAHARDTIMEWITHMANYTOUGHPROBLEMSTOSOLVE有很多棘手问题要解决，这位老板日子很难过。SHESAIDGOODBYEWITHTEARSINHEREYES她眼含泪水说再见。PRACTICETRANSLATETHESENTENCESINTOCHINESE1THEYAREHEADINGHOME_2SHEWASHEADINGTOWARDSTHEPOSTOFFICE_3WEMANAGEDTOGETITBACKWITHOUTHERKNOWING_4JOHNSONBOUGHTAMAGAZINEWITHMANYPICTURESINIT_KEYFORREFERENCE1他们朝家的方向走。2她正朝邮局走去。精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创24/573我们设法把它放回去，没让她知道。4约翰逊买了一本杂志，里面有很多图画。2YOUCANATLEASTGOANDGETYOURJACKETIFYOUINSISTONGOINGOUTTOPLAYFOOTBALL,GOANDGETYOURJACKET你至少可以去拿上你的夹克衫。ATTHELEAST至少ATTHEMOST至多NOTINTHELEASTNOTATALL一点也不EGYOUSHOULDATLEASTHAVEATRY至少你应该试一试。THEBOYISATMOSTTENYEARSOLD这男孩至多十岁。DOYOUMINDIFISMOKENO,NOTINTHELEAST我吸烟你介意吗不，一点也不。PRACTICETRANSLATETHEFOLLOWINGSENTENCESINTOCHINESE1EVENIFYOUCANNOTHELPHIM，YOUCANGIVEHIMENCOURAGEMENTATLEAST_2THEBOOKWILLCOSTMEATLEAST10DOLLARS精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创25/57_3YOUARENOTDISTURBINGMEINTHELEAST_4AREYOUCOLDNO,NOTINTHELEAST_KEYFORREFERENCE1就算你不能帮助他，至少你可以鼓励他。2这本书至少要10美元。3你一点也没有打扰我。4你冷吗一点也不冷。3MYMOTHERHASALWAYSMADESUREWEEATVERYHEALTHILYMYMOTHERHASALWAYSTRIEDHERBESTSOTHATWECANHAVEAHEALTHYDIET我妈妈总是想方设法让我们吃得健康。MAKESURETOFINDOUTIFSOMETHINGISTRUEORCHECKTHATSOMETHINGHASBEENDONETODOSOMETHINGSOTHATYOUCANBECERTAINOFTHERESULT把某事请弄清楚；确保常用结构精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创26/57MAKESUREOFMAKESURETHATMAKESURETODOEGHESAIDHEWOULDDOANYTHINGHECOULDTOMAKESUREOFMYHAPPINESS他说他将尽其所能来确保我的幸福。MOTHERMADESURETHATSHEHADTURNEDOFFALLTHELIGHTSBEFORESHEWENTTOBED母亲在睡觉前确定她已经关掉了所有的灯。MAKESURETOLOCKTHEDOORBEFOREYOUGOOUT出去之前一定要锁上门。拓展BESUREOF和BESURETHAT一样，主语是人，主语感到“有把握；确信”；BESURETODO的主语可以是人，也可以是物，表示说话人推测“一定；必然会”。EGIMSUREOFWINNINGTHEGAME我有把握能赢得比赛。WERESURETHATHEWILLBEBACKSOON我们确信他会很快回来。SALLYISSURETOREFUSEHIM沙莉一定会拒绝他的。THISMOVIEISSURETORELAXYOU这部电影一定会让你放松的。PRACTICE精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创27/57TRANSLATETHEFOLLOWINGSENTENCESINTOENGLISH1请你查明他是否回来了，好吗_2到达时，你一定要给我打电话。_3他一定会成功。_4这些故事一定会逗笑她的。_KEYFORREFERENCE1WILLYOUMAKESUREOFHISRETURN2MAKESURETHATYOUPHONEMEWHENYOUARRIVE3HEISSURETOSUCCEED4THESESTORIESARESURETOAMUSEHERMAKEHERLAUGH4IDONTHAVEASWEETTOOTHIDONTLIKEEATINGSWEETORSUGARYTHINGS我不爱吃甜食。HAVEASWEETTOOTHLIKEEATINGSWEETORSUGARYTHINGS爱吃甜食EGIHAVEASWEETTOOTH我爱吃甜食。PRACTICE精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创28/57TRANSLATETHEFOLLOWINGSENTENCESINTOCHINESE1IHADA“MEATTOOTH“_2HEHASARUNNINGNOSE_KEYFORREFERENCE1我偏爱肉类食物。2他流鼻涕。5IDRATHEREATANICEPIECEOFFRUITIPREFERTOEATANICEPIECEOFFRUIT我宁愿吃一片美味的水果。1WOULDRATHERDOSTHPREFERTODOSTH宁愿做做某事EGIWOULDRATHERGIVEUPTHISCHANCE我宁愿放弃这次机会。HEWOULDRATHERGOTHEREONFOOT他宁愿步行去那里。WHICHWOULDYOURATHERDO,GOTOTHECINEMAORGOFORAMEAL你宁愿做什么，去看电影还是去吃饭拓展2WOULDRATHERDOTHANDO宁愿做而不愿做EGIWOULDRATHERTAKEABUSTHANTAKEATAXI我宁愿坐公交车也精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创29/57不愿坐计程车。3WOULDRATHERSBDIDSTH宁愿某人做某事EGSHEWOULDRATHERHERFRIENDCAMEONSUNDAY她宁愿她的朋友星期天来。IWOULDRATHERYOUDIDNTSMOKEINMYROOM我希望你不要在我的房间吸烟。4RATHERTHAN而不是（通常连接两个并列结构）EGITHINKILLHAVEACOLDDRINKRATHERTHANCOFFEE我想喝冷饮，不想喝咖啡。IDPREFERTOGOINSUMMERRATHERTHANINWINTER我宁愿夏天去，也不愿冬天去。SHEWOULDTAKEMOREEXERCISERATHERTHANGOONADIET她宁愿多做运动也不愿节食。PRACTICECORRECTTHEMISTAKESINTHEFOLLOWINGSENTENCES1LISAWOULDRATHERARRIVINGHOMELATETHANSTAYINAHOTEL_2IWOULDRATHERSHEGIVESMEABOOK_3HEWOULDRATHERSTARTINGOFFEARLYTOMORROWMORNING_精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创30/574IWOULDRATHERSAYSORRYTOHIMTHANLOSTAGOODFRIEND_KEYFORR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