review of units4-5教案

精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创1/23REVIEWOFUNITS45教案REVIEWOFUNITS45一重点词汇短语1ASWELLASASWELLAS同，和，也；既也。如JOHNCANSPEAKCHINESEASWELLASFRENCH约翰会说法语，也会说中文。ITISIMPORTANTFORYOUASWELLASFORME它不仅对我重要，对你也是一样。WESHALLTRAVELBYNIGHTASWELLASBYDAY我们白天、晚上都要赶路。ASWELL在口语中用得很多，用法和TOO完全一样，可以互换，通常位于句末。如SHENOTONLYSINGSALSOPLAYSTHEPIANOASWELL她不但会唱歌，而且会弹钢琴。ICANDOITASWELL这事我也能做。2“SEESBDOSTH”意思是“看见某人做过什么”，它强调动作完成了，而“SEESBDOINGSTH”意思是“看见某人正在做什么”，它强调动作正在进行。精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创2/23例如ISAWHIMCROSSINGTHESTREET我看见他正在过马路。ISAWHIMCROSSTHESTREET我看见他过马路了。IHEARDHIMSINGINGINTHENEXTROOM我听见他在隔壁唱歌。IHEARDHIMSINGINTHENEXTROOM我听见他在隔壁唱歌了。3WORTH是一个只能作表语的形容词，意为“值的”、“相当于的价值的”。由于它类似介词，须后接名词或动名词（有被动的含义）作宾语。如THEUSEDCARISSTILLWORTH200这辆二手车依然值200美元。ISTHEEXHIBITIONWORTHAVISITVISITING这个展览会值得去参观吗ITSNOTWORTHGETTINGANGRYWITHHIM犯不着跟他生气。ITISNTWORTHWAITINGFORHIM不值得等他。4WHEN/WHILE精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创3/23WHEN既可用于一点时间从句的谓语动词需用终止性动词，也可用于一段时间从句的动词用延续性动词，从句与主句里面的谓语动词所表示的动作或状态能同时发生或一先一后分别发生。例如HEWANTSTOHELPPEOPLEWHENTHEYAREILL他想在人们生病时帮助他们。WHENHEGOTTOSHANGHAI，THESHIPHADALREADYSETOFF他到达上海时，轮船已经开走了。WHILE只能用于指一段时间从句的谓语动词必须是延续性的，从句与主句里面的谓语动词所表示的动作只能同时发生，不能一前一后发生。例如ONEDAYWHILETHEYWEREWORKINGINTHEFIELDS，SOMEFARMERSSAWSOMETHINGSTRANGEINTHESKY有一天，一些农民在田间劳动的时候，看见空中有些奇怪的东西。WHILEIWASREADING，MYMOTHERWASWASHINGCLOTHES我读书时，我妈妈在洗衣服。这两个词还可以用作并列连词。WHEN是“在那时”或“这时突然”ANDJUSTATTHATTIME的意思，用来连接两个并列分句，有时WHEN分句前有逗号把前后两个分句分开。精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创4/23例如ANARABWASWALKINGALONETHROUGHTHEDESERTWHENHEMETTWOMEN有个阿拉伯人正独自在沙漠里行走，这时他碰见了两个人。ISTAYEDTILLSUNSET，WHENITBEGANTORAIN我一直呆到太阳下山，天开始下雨了。WHILE意为“而，却”，表示对照关系。例如INSTEAD，HEASKEDHISFATHERWHYHEWASNOTABLETOHATCHCHICKENSWHILEHENSCOULD他反而问他父亲，为什么他不能孵出小鸡，而母鸡却能。5INSTEAD和INSTEADOFINSTEAD是副词，意为“代替”，“顶替”，在句中作状语。例如IFYOUAREBUSY，YOUMAYCOMEANOTHERDAYINSTEAD要是你忙的话，就改日再来吧。精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创5/23HENEVERSTUDIESINSTEAD，HEPLAYSALLDAYANDALLNIGHT他不学习，而整日整夜地玩。INSTEADOF是介词短语，表示“代替”的意义时，常常和INPLACEOF互换使用，其后常可用名词、代词、动名词；INSTEADOF还含有“对比”的意思。如GIVEMETHATDICTIONARYINSTEADOFTHISONE把那本字典给我而不是这一本。（代替）IWANTTOFLYTOBEINGINSTEADOFTAKINGATRAIN我想坐飞机去北京不想坐火车去。（代替）THISBOOKISDULLINSTEADOFINTERESTING这本书不但无趣，反倒枯燥无味。（对比）INTHEMORNING，WEGETUPEARLYINSTEADOFLATE早晨我们起早不起晚。（对比）6BEGOODFOR和BEGOODATBEGOODFOR意为“有益于”，“对有用”，后面接名词、代词或动词的ING形式；BEGOODAT意为“在方面好”，“擅长于”，后面也可接名词、代词或动词的ING形式。例如THISMEDICINEISGOODFORFEVER精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创6/23这种药对治疗发烧有效。THISKINDOFWOODISGOODFORMAKINGBOXES这种木料适合用来做箱子。HEISGOODATENGLISH他英语学得好。TOMISGOODATSWIMMING汤姆很会游泳。7TOOTO意为“太而不能”，表示否定。如HEISTOOEXCITEDTOSAYAWORD他激动得一句话也说不出来。TOONOTTO意为“太不能不”，表示肯定。如YOUARETOOANGRYNOTTOSAYIT你在气愤之下，不免要说出这样的话来。HEISTOOCAREFULNOTTOHAVENOTICEDIT他那么细心，不会不注意到这一点的。THISCOFFEEISTOOHOTNOTTODRUNK咖啡不是太烫，可以喝。NOTTOOTO意为“并非太而不能”，表示肯定。如精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创7/23HISGRANDFATHERISNOTTOOOLDTODOSO他祖父并非老到不能做这事。二重点语法直接引语和间接引语直接引语变间接引语就是写成宾语从句或动词不定式短语，要注意以下几点人称变化、时态变化、时间以及地点变化。在直接引语中在间接引语中指示代词THISTHESETHATTHOSE时间状语NOWTODAYYESTERDAYLASTWEEKTOMORROWNEXTYEARAFEWDAYSAGOTHENTHATDAYTHEDAYBEFORETHEWEEKBEFORETHENEXTDAY精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创8/23THENEXTYEARAFEWDAYSBEFORE地点状语HERETHERE动词时态一般现在时现在进行时现在完成时一般过去时过去完成时一般将来时一般过去时过去进行时过去完成时过去完成时（不变）过去将来时动词变化WILL/MAY/CANMUSTCOMEBRINGWOULD/MIGHT/COULDHADTOGOTAKE1直接引语是陈述句，变成间接引语，由连词THAT引精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创9/23导。例如THETEACHERSAID，“IAMVERYHAPPYTOHEARTHENEWS”THETEACHERSAIDTHATHEWASVERYHAPPYTOHEARTHENEWS（注意人称、时态的变化）2直接引语是一般、选择或反问疑问句，变成间接引语，由连词WHETHER或IF引导。例如HEASKEDME，“AREYOUFREETOMORROW”HEASKEDMEIF/WHETHERIWASFREETHENEXTDAY（注意人称、时态及时间状语的变化）3直接引语是特殊疑问句，变成间接引语，由相应的疑问词引导，如WHO，WHOM，WHAT，WHOSE，HOW，WHEN，WHY，WHERE等。例如JENNYASKEDME，“WHEREISMARYFROM”JENNYASKEDMEWHEREMARYWASFROM注意间接引语一定要用陈述句的语序，即主、谓、宾的顺序。4直接引语是祈使句，变成间接引语，把动词原形变成动词不定式，并在动词不定前加TELL，ASK，ORDER的宾精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创10/23语。例如“BECAREFUL”，THETEACHERSAIDTHETEACHERTOLDUSTOBECAREFULMYTEACHERASKEDME，“DONTLAUGH”MYTEACHERASKEDMENOTTOLAUGH注意否定句，在动词不定式前加NOT5直接引语是客观事实、永恒真理，变成间接引语时，时态不变。例如THEYTOLDTHEIRSON，“THEEARTHGOESROUNDTHESUN”THEYTOLDTHEIRSONTHATTHEEARTHGOESROUNDTHESUN现在进行时表示将来的时间1用BEDOING表示将来主要意义是表示按计划、安排即将发生的动作，常用于位置转移的动词，如GO，COME，LEAVE，ARRIVE等，也可用于其他动作动词。如WEAREHAVINGFISHFORDINNER我们晚饭吃鱼。WEAREMOVINGTOADIFFERENTHOTELTHEDAYAFTERTOMORROW后天我们会去另外一个旅馆。精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创11/23这种用法通常带有表示将来的时间状语，如果不带时间状语，则根据上下文可表示最近即将发生的动作。AWHEREAREYOUGOINGBIAMGOINGFORAWALKAREYOUCOMINGWITHMEAYES，IAMJUSTCOMINGWAITFORME2现在进行时表示将来和用BEGOINGTO表示将来意思比较接近，但是现在进行时更强调事先已安排好，即将去做的事情，而BEGOINGTO一般只表示打算做某事，有做某事的意图。我们来看两个例子如SHEISHAVINGAMEETINGAT9TOMORROW她明天早晨9点有个会。WEARELEAVINGFORLONDONNEXTWEEK我们下周出发去伦敦。这两个句子里就是用现在进行时表示将来已经安排好要做的事情。三检测练习选词填空。用方框中所给词或词组的适当形式填空，每个词或词组只能使用一次。OLD，WIN，SEE，HOWLONG，WITH，IN，BE1_THEHELPOFOURTEACHER，WEVEMADEGREATP精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创12/23ROGRESS2“WHATCAN_FROMTHESPACE”“SORRY，IDONTKNOW”3ZHAOZHOUBRIDGEISTHE_STONEBRIDGEINTHEWORLD4HEHAS_AWAYFORHALFANHOUR5IDONTTHINKITEASYFORUS_THEFOOTBALLMATCH6THELADY_REDISGOINGTOGETMARRIEDSOON7“_WILLTHEHOTWEATHERLAST”“IHOPENOTTOOLONG”单项选择。从每题所给的四个选项中选择最佳选项。1IWASREADINGANEWSPAPER_HECAMEINAASSOONASBSINCECWHILEDWHEN2BILLISNTHEREHESLATE_AUSUALLYBASUAUALLY精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创13/23CSOUSUALDASUSUAL3HEWASILLBUT_AREFUSEDTOLEAVEHISOFFICEBASKEDFORLEAVECASKEDFORHELPDASKEDHISBOSSFORHALFADAYSLEAVE4THISSHIRTISSONICE，BUTIT_TOOMUCHAPAYSBCOSTSCTAKESDSPENDS5WHATINTERESTINGBOOKITISAABANCTHED/6LIMINGISANEWSTUDENTINOURCLASSHE_HEREFORONLYAMONTHAHASCOMEBHASBEEN精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创14/23CCAMEDWAS7THISISABUSYSTREET，WESEEBUSES_ALLTHETIMEACAMEANDWENTBTOCOMEANDGOCCOMEANDGODCOMESANDGOES8WHILESHE_，SHECUTHERSELFAWASCOOKINGBCOOKEDCHADCOOKEDDCOOKS9YOULOOKTIRED，SUEYESI_LASTNIGHTADIDNTSLEEPWELLBHAVENTSLEPTWELLCHADNTSLEPTWELLDDONTSLEEPWELL10DAVIDOFTENGETSFIRSTINEXAMS，BUTTHISTIMEHE_SOMEOFHISCLASSMATESAFELLBEHIND精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创15/23BFELLDOWNCFELLOVERDFELLOFF阅读理解。根据短文内容，从每题所给的四个选项中选择最佳选项。CHESSMUSTBEONEOFTHEOLDESTGAMESINTHEWORLDANARABTRAVELERININDIAINTHEYEAR900WROTETHATITWASPLACE“LONGAGO”CHESSWASPROBABLYINVENTEDININDIA，ANDITHASBEENPLAYEDEVERYWHEREFROMJAPANTOEUROPESINCE1400THENAME“CHESS”ISINTERESTINGWHENONEPLAYERISATTACKINGTHEOTHERSKING，HESAYS，INENGLISH，“CHECK”WHENTHEKINGHASBEENCAUGHTANDCANNOTMOVEANYWHERE，HESAYS，“CHECKMATE”THESEWORDSCOMEFROMPERSIAN“SHAHMAT”MEANS“THEKINGISDEAD”THATISWHENTHEGAMEISOVER，ANDONEPLAYERHASWONSUCHANOLDGAMECHANGESVERYSLOWLYTHERULESHAVENOTALWAYSBEENTHESAMEASTHEYARENOWFOREXAMPLE，ATONETIMETHEQUEENCOULDONLYMOVEONESQUAREATATIMENOWSHEISTHESTRONGE精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创16/23STPIECEONTHEBOARDITCOULDBEINTERESTINGTOKNOWWHYTHISHASHAPPENEDCHESSTAKESTIMEANDTHOUGHT，BUTITISAGAMEFORALLKINDSOFPEOPLEYOUDONTHAVETOBEACHAMPION冠军INORDERTOENJOYITITISNOTALWAYSPLAYEDBYTWOPEOPLESITTINGATTHESAMETABLETHEFIRSTTIMETHEAMERICANSBEATTHERUSSIANSWASINAMATCHPLAYEDBYRADIOSOMEOFTHECHESSMASTERSAREABLETOPLAYAMONGMANYPEOPLEATTHESAMETIMETHERECORDWASWHENONEMANPLAYED400GAMESITISSAIDTHATSOMEPEOPLEPLAYCHESSBYPOSTTHISMUSTTAKECHESSTHESLOWESTGAMEINTHEWORLD1WHICHOFTHEFOLLOWINGISKNOWNTOBETRUEACHESSISANOLDINDIANTRAVELINGGAMEBCHESSISTHEOLDESTGAMEINTHEWORLDCCHESSWASPLAYEDINJAPANANDEUROPEBEFORE1400DCHESSWASPLAYEDININDIABEFORE9002ONEPLAYERHASWONTHEGAMEWHEN_AHEATTACKSTHEOTHERPLAYERSKINGBHESAYSSOMEPERSIANWORDSCTHEOTHERPLAYERSKINGCANNOTMOVEANYWHEREDHESAYS“CHECK”TOTHEOTHERPLAYER3WHICHOFTHEFOLLOWINGISNOTCORRECT精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创17/23AALLKINDSOFPEOPLECANPLAYCHESSSITTINGATTHESAMETABLEBONLYTWOPEOPLECANPLAYCHESSSITTINGATTHESAMETABLECSOMEPEOPLEWRITETOEACHOTHERPLAYINGCHESSDTHERUSSIANLOSTTHEGAMEPLAYEDBYRADIO4ACCORDINGTOTHEOLDRULEOFTHEGAME_ATHEQUEENWASTHESTRONGESTPIECEONTHEBOARDBTHEKINGHADTOBEATTACKEDALLTHETIMECTHEQUEENCOULDMOVENOMORETHANONESQUAREATATIMEDTHECHESSWASAGAMEONLYFORTHEQUEEN完形填空。通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选择能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。ITWASMONDAYMRSSMITHSDOGWAS1，BUTTHEREWASNOTANYMEATINTHEHOUSETHINKINGTHATTHEREWASNO2WAY，MRSSMITHTOOKAPIECEOFPAPER，ANDWROTETHEFOLLOWINGWORDS3IT“GIVEMYDOGHALFAPOUNDOFMEAT”THENSHEGAVETHEPAPERTOHERDOGANDSAID“4THISTOTHEBUTCHER卖肉者，ANDHESGOINGTOGIVEYOUYOURLUNCHTODAY”5精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创18/23THEPIECEOFPAPERINITSMOUTH，THEDOGRANTOTHEBUTCHERSSHOPITGAVETHEPAPERTOTHEBUTCHERTHEBUTCHERREADIT6，RECOGNIZED辨认THATITWAS7THELADYSHANDWRITINGANDSOONDID8HEWASASKEDTOTHEDOGWASVERYHAPPY，ANDATETHEMEATUPATONCEATMIDDAY，THEDOGCAMETOTHESHOPAGAINITGAVETHEBUTCHERAPIECEOFPAPERAGAINAFTERREADINGIT，HEGAVEHALFAPOUNDOFMEAT9THENEXTDAY，THEDOGCAMEAGAINJUSTATMIDDAYANDASUSUAL，ITBROUGHTAPIECEOFPAPERINTHEMOUTHTHISTIME，THEBUTCHERDIDNOTTAKEALOOKATTHEPAPER，ANDGAVETHEDOG10MEAT，FORHEHADREGARDEDTHEDOGASONEOFHISCUSTOMERS顾客BUT，THEDOGCAMEAGAINATFOUROCLOCKANDTHESAMETHINGHAPPENEDONCEAGAIN，TOTHEBUTCHERSSURPRISE，ITCAMEFORTHETHIRDTIMEATSIXOCLOCKTHEBUTCHER11PUZZLED疑惑精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创19/23HESAIDTOHIMSELF，“THISISASMALLDOGWHYDOESMRSSMITHGIVEITSOMUCHMEATTOEATTODAY”LOOKING12THEPIECEOFPAPER，HEFOUNDTHATTHEREWERENOTANYWORDSTHERE1AHUNGRYBTHIRSTYCHOTDILL2AANOTHERBOTHERCOTHERSDTHEOTHER3AUNDERBINCONDABOVE4ATAKEBBRINGCGETDCARRY5APICKINGBHAVINGCDROPPINGDHOLDING6ACAREFULLYBQUIETLYCSLOWLYDCLEARLY7APOSSIBLYBREALLYCEXACTLYDSTRONGLY8AWHENBLIKECASDAFTER9ATOOBALSOCAGAINDEITHER10AITSBHISCHIMSELFDIT11AFELTBTURNEDCSTAYEDDKEPT精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创20/2312AATBFORCINTODUP根据适号内的要求，完成下列句型转换1THEBABYHASFOURMEALSADAY（对划线部分提问）_MEALSADAY_THEBABY_2LINDAISWATCHINGCAREFULLY（改为感叹句）_WATCHING3THECHILDRENSTOPPEDPLAYINGTHEYSAWTHETEACHERCOMINGIN（合并成一个复合句）THECHILDRENSTOPPEDPLAYING_THEYSAWTHETEACHERCOMINGIN4MRLISAIDSOMETHINGATTHEMEETING（改为一般疑问句）_MRLI_ATTHEMEETING5MOTHERSAID，“DONTGOALONEATNIGHT