module 12 a holiday journey2

精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创1/17MODULE12AHOLIDAYJOURNEY2MMODULE12AHOLIDAYJOURNEY一教学内容MODULE12AHOLIDAYJOURNEY二重点、难点（一）形容词与副词的比较级和最高级（II）1形容词副词比较级和最高级的构成2形容词副词最高级常用的结构THE最高级比较范围。（二）一般过去时三具体内容（一）形容词与副词的比较级和最高级（II）1形容词副词比较级和最高级的构成大多数形容词（性质形容词）和副词有比较级和最高级的变化，即原级、比较级和最高级，用来表示事物的等级差别。原级即形容词的原形，比较级和最高级有规则变化和不规则变化两种。（1）规则变化构成法原级比较级最高级一般单音节词和少数双音节词，加词尾ER，ESTTALL精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创2/17GREATTALLERGREATERTALLESTGREATEST以不发音的E结尾的单音词和少数LE结尾的双音节词只加R,STNICELARGEABLENICERLARGERABLERNICESTLARGESTABLEST以一个辅音字母结尾的闭音节单音节词，双写结尾的辅音字母，再加ER，ESTBIGHOTBIGGERHOTTERBIGGESTHOTTEST以辅音字母Y结尾的双音节词，改Y为I，再加ER，ESTEASYBUSYEASIERBUSIEREASIESTBUSIEST部分双音节词和多音节词，在前面加MORE，MOSTIMPORTANT精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创3/17EASILYMOREIMPORTANTMOREEASILYMOSTIMPORTANTMOSTEASILY（2）必须记忆的不规则变化原级比较级最高级GOOD/WELLBETTERBESTBAD/ILLWORSEWORSTOLDOLDER/ELDEROLDEST/ELDESTMUCH/MANYMOREMOSTLITTLELESSLEASTFARFARTHER/FURTHERFARTHEST/FURTHEST2形容词副词最高级常用的结构THE最高级比较范围。最高级表示三者或三者以上人或事物中“最”，其中最高级前通常加定冠词，物主代词，名词所有格。比较范围是短语或从句。如SPRINGISTHEBESTSEASONOFTHEYEAR（比较范围为短语）春天是一年中最好的季节。THISISTHEBESTPICTURETHATHEHASEVERPAINTED（比较范围为从句）这是他画的最好的一张画。OFALLHISNOVELS,ILIKETHISONEBEST他的小说中我最喜欢这一本。精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创4/17HEWORKSTHEHARDESTAMONGTHETHREEBOYS在三个男孩中他工作最努力。形容词副词最高级的其他用法（1）形容词副词最高级前可以有一个表示程度的副词或数词。如OFTHETHREEBOYSNICKISALMOSTTHECLEVEREST这三个男孩中，尼克差不多是最聪明的了。THEYELLOWRIVERISTHESECONDLONGESTRIVERINCHINA黄河是中国的第二大河。SHEISBYFARTHEMOSTACTIVEMEMBERINOURGROUP她是我们组最活跃的成员。（2）在作表语的形容词最高级前，如果不和别的相比，常常不加冠词。如THISISWHERETHERIVERISDEEPEST这是河流的最深处。PUTTHEPICTUREWHERELIGHTISBEST把这张画挂在光线最亮处。（二）一般过去时1概念（1）在确定的过去时间里所发生的动作或存在的状态。一般过去时表示的动作或状态都已成为过去，现已不复存在精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创5/17时间状语有YESTERDAY,LASTWEEK,ANHOURAGO,THEOTHERDAY,IN1982等。例如WHEREDIDYOUGOJUSTNOW（2）表示在过去一段时间内，经常性或习惯性的动作。例如WHENIWASACHILD,IOFTENPLAYEDFOOTBALLINTHESTREETWHENEVERTHEBROWNSWENTDURINGTHEIRVISIT,THEYWEREGIVENAWARMWELCOME（3）注意用过去时表示现在，表示委婉语气。A动词WANT,HOPE,WONDER,THINK,INTEND等。IWONDEREDIFYOUCOULDHELPMEB情态动词COULD,WOULDCOULDYOULENDMEYOURBIKE2句型（1）肯定句主语动词的过去式其它。EGLWATCHEDTVLASTNIGHT（2）否定句主语DIDNT动词原形其它。EGIDIDNTPLAYBASKETBALLYESTERDAY（3）一般疑问句DID主语动词原形其它EGDIDYOUGETUPEARLYTHISMORNING（4）特殊疑问句特殊疑问词DID主语动词原形其它精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创6/17EGWHATDIDYOUDOJUSTNOWWHENWEREYOUBORN（5）特殊句型ITISTIMEFORSBTODOSTH“到时间了”“该了”ITISTIMESBDIDSTH“时间已迟了”“早该了”EGITISTIMEFORYOUTOGOTOBED你该睡觉了。ITISTIMEYOUWENTTOBED你早该睡觉了。3常与一般过去时连用的时间状语ATTHATTIME,THEN,ATTHATMOMENT,YESTERDAY,THEOTHERDAY（几天前）YESTERDAY时间名词（YESTERDAYMORNING）,LAST时间名词（LASTNIGHT）,一段时间AGO（SEVERALDAYSAGO）,JUSTNOW,IN过去年份（IN1990）,THEDAYBEFOREYESTERDAY,ONCEUPONATIME,LONGBEFORE,LONG,LONGAGO4动词过去式动词过去式的规则变化（1）一般情况下在动词词尾加ED，词尾ED在浊辅音和元音后面读D，在清辅音后面读T，在T和D音后面，词尾ED一律读ID。例如CLIMBCLIMBEDDCALLCALLEDDSTAYSTAYEDD精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创7/17PLAYPLAYEDDWORKWORKEDTHELPHELPEDTWANTWANTEDIDNEEDNEEDEDIDSHOUTSHOUTEDID（2）词尾是E的动词加D，读音仍遵照第条中规则。如LIVELIVEDDLOVELOVEDDLIKELIKEDTHOPEHOPEDT（3）以一个元音字母加一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节，应双写该辅音字母，再加ED，词尾ED的读音仍遵照第条规则。如PLANPLANNEDDSTOPSTOPPEDT（4）以辅音字母Y结尾的动词，要先将Y改为I再加ED，词尾ED一律发D。如CARRYCARRIEDDSTUDYSTUDIEDDCRYCRIEDDTRYTRIEDDWORRYWORRIEDD动词过去式的不规则变化1把动词原形中的I改为A，变成过去式。如BEGINBEGAN，DRINKDRANK，GIVEGAVE，RINGRANG，SINGSANG，SITSAT，SWIMSWAM2把重读开音节中的I改为O，变成过去式。如DRIVEDROVE，RIDERODE，WRITEWROTE3改动词原形中的AWOW为EW，变成过去式。如精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创8/17DRAWDREW，GROWGREW，KNOWKNEW，THROWTHREW（动词SHOW除外，SHOWSHOWED）4动词原形中的E改为O，变成过去式。如GETGOT，FORGETFORGOT5动词原形中的EE改为E，变成过去式。如FEEDFED，MEETMET6动词原形中的EEP改为EPT，变成过去式。如KEEPKEPT，SLEEPSLEPT，SWEEPSWEPT7动词原形中的EAK改为OKE，变成过去式。如BREAKBROKE，SPEAKSPOKE8动词原形中的ELL改为OLD，变成过去式。如SELLSOLD，TELLTOLD9动词原形中的AN改为OO，变成过去式。如STANDSTOOD，UNDERSTANDUNDERSTOOD10以OUGHT和AUGHT结尾，且读音是T的过去式。如BRINGBROUGHT，BUYBOUGHT，THINKTHOUGHT，CATCHCAUGHT，TEACHTAUGHT11以OULD结尾且读音为UD的情态动词过去式。如CANCOULD，SHALLSHOULD，WILLWOULD12把动词原形中的O改为A，变成过去式。如精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创9/17COMECAME，BECOMEBECAME13在动词原形后加D或T变成过去式，并且发生音变。如HEARHIHEARDHD，SAYSEISAIDSED，MEANMINMEANTMENT14动词的过去式与动词原形一样。如LETLET，MUSTMUST，PUTPUT，READREADRED15不符合上述规律的动词过去式。如AM，ISWAS，AREWERE，BUILDBUILT，DODID，EATATE，FALLFELL，FEELFELT，FINDFOUND，FLYFLEW，GOWENT，HAVEHASHAD，HOLDHELD，LEAVELEFT，MAKEMADE，MAYMIGHT，RUNRAN，SEESAW，TAKETOOK【典型例题】一英汉互译1从前_2指向_3首先，起初_4骑自行车去_5看电视_6穿过_精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创10/177外国工程师_8从事_9向挥手_10最新消息_11十一年之后_12在度假_13过的愉快_14在飞机场_15去游泳_16LOOKAROUND_17ATTHEAGEOF_18NATIONALHERO_19GOAWAY_20MOVETO_答案1ONCEUPONATIME2POINTTO/AT3ATFIRST4RIDEABIKETO/GOCYCLING5WATCHTV/TELEVISION6GOTHROUGH7AFOREIGNENGINEER8WORKON9WAVETO10LATESTNEWS11ELEVENYEARSLATER12ONHOLIDAY13ENJOYONESELF14ATTHEAIRPORT15GOSWIMMING16环顾四周/向四周看17精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创11/17在岁时18民族英雄19走开/离去20搬到二按要求写出下列单词的相应形式1LIVE（过去式）_2SOMEBODY（否定词）_3BEGIN（现在分词）_4CLOSED（反义词）_5SLEEP（形容词）_6WITH（反义词）_7DIE（现在分词）_8WRITE（表示人的名词）_9BECOME（过去式）_10SUCCESS（形容词）_11POOR（反义词）_12HERO（复数）_13RUSSIA（形容词）_14SAFE（副词）_15THREE（序数词）_16BUILD（过去式）_17FLIGHT（动词）_18WIFE（对应词）_精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创12/1719GETTO（同意词）_20OPEN（反意词）_答案1LIVED2NOBODY3BEGINNING4OPEN5ASLEEP6WITHOUT7DYING8WRITER9BECAME10SUCCESSFUL11RICH12HEROES13RUSSIAN14SAFELY15THIRD16BUILT17FLY18HUSBAND19ARRIVEAT/IN20CLOSED/CLOSE三根据句意及首字母提示补全单词,完成下列句子1LOOKTHESUNSETISSOBEAUTIFULWITHAG_COLOUR2HEWALKEDOUTQUIETLY,ANDNOONEN_HIM3HISBOOKWASINTHEROOM,SOHEE_THEROOMTOGETIT4CHINAISF_FORITSFOOD5CHINAISAGREATCOUNTRYWITHALONGH_6WILLIAMSHAKESPEAREWROTEALOTOFPLAYSANDP_7THISISMYBROTHERHEJ_THEARMYTHREEYEARSAGO8THEPLANEL_SAFELY9WES_INTHEPACIFICOCEANATSANTAMONICAITWASGR精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创13/17EAT10WEREGOINGTOHAVEATRIPINLOSANGELESONH_答案1GOLDEN2NOTICED3ENTERED4FAMOUS5HISTORY6POEMS7JOINED8LANDED9SWAM10HOLIDAY四用所给单词的适当形式填空。1THEYDECIDED_（GO）FORARIDEINTHEFOREST2SHEWALKEDINTHEFORESTAND_（PIKE）SOMEFLOWERS3SHEWAS_（LOSE）INTHEBIGCITY4THETWOBIGCHAIRSWERE_（COMFORTABLE）SHEDIDNTLIKETHEM5TOMPLAYEDCOMPUTER_（GAME）WITHHISFATHERLASTNIGHT6HE_（MARRY）IN1582ANDHADTHREECHILDREN7ITWASVERYDIFFICULT_（WORK）OUTTHATMATHSPROBLEM8WHENHEDIED,THECHINESE_（OPEN）AMUSEUMABOUTHISLIFEINBADALING精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创14/179WHERE_（BE）YOUTWODAYSAGO10IDIDNTHAVE_（SOME）GOODFRIENDSHERE答案1TOGO2PICKED3LOST4UNCOMFORTABLE5GAMES6MARRIED7TOWORK8OPENED9WERE10ANY五单项选择。1ITHINKSHEMUSTBE_HOMEAINBATCTODON2THEYDECIDED_FORTHELOSTBIRDALOOKBLOOKINGCTOLOOKDTOLOOKING3IWANTLILEI_WITHMETODAYASTAYBSTAYINGCSTAYSDTOSTAY4DONTPOINT_THEOTHERSWITHYOURFINGERITSIMPOLITEAATBONCFORDOF5WILLYOU_YOURHOMETOWNTOMORROWARETURNBGETBACKCRETURNTODGIVEBACKTO6THELITTLEGIRL_THEBEARSHOUSEARUSHEDOUTBRUSHEDCRUSHOUTOFDRUSHEDOUTOF7THEREISAPURSEONTHEFLOORPLEASE_精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创15/17APICKITUPBPICKUPITCPICKTHEMUPDPICKUPTHEM8COULDYOU_MEASTORYAASKBSPEAKCSAYDTELL9THEYWENTTOSCHOOLWITHOUT_BREAKFASTAHAVEBHASCTOHAVEDHAVING10THECHILDRENENJOY_THEINTERESTINGSTORY_ALISTENINGTOAGAINANDAGAINBTOLISTENTOAGAINANDAGAINCLISTENINGTOAGAINAFTERAGAINDTOLISTENTOAGAINAFTERAGAIN11_WEREYOUBORN,JACKIWASBORNINNOVEMBER,1996AWHEREBWHENCWHENANDWHEREDWHATTIME12_DIDHEGOTOSCHOOLHERODEABIKETOSCHOOLAWHENBWHYCHOWDWHERE13HE_PLAYINGCOMPUTERGAMES_THISALIKELIKEBLIKESLIKESCLIKESLIKEDLIKELIKES14SHAKESPEARELIKED_PLAYSATSCHOOLAWATCHBWATCHEDCTOWATCHINGDWATCHING15THEYSTARTEDTOWORK_F