module4 sandstorms in asia –grammar学案

精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创1/8MODULE4SANDSTORMSINASIAGRAMMAR学案MODULE4SANDSTORMSINASIAGRAMMAR学案INFINITIVE一、教学目标1、掌握动词不定式在句中的基本用法以及动词不定式的时态和语态，2、掌握常用动词不定式作宾语或宾补的常见的动词或句型；二、自学导引1、课前预习和归纳动词不定式的用法以及动词不定式的时态和语态时态（结合课本P107）2、课前完成本学案中学案上的练习并讨论合作探究部分，对其作一归纳。合作探究小组讨论并归纳其考点1_ISBELIEVINGATOSEEBSEEINGCSEEDTOBESEEN2WHENIHANDEDTHEREPORTTOJOHN,HESAIDTHATGEORGEWASTHEPERSON_ATOSENDBFORSENDINGITCTOSENDITTODFORSENDINGITTO3SHEDIDNTREMEMBER_HIMBEFOREAHAVINGMETBHAVEMETCTOMEETDTOHAVINGMET精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创2/84THEREISNTANYDIFFERENCEBETWEENTHETWOIREALLYDONTKNOW_AWHERETOCHOOSEBWHICHTOCHOOSECTOCHOOSEWHATDTOCHOOSEWHICH5MRSSMITHWARNEDHERDAUGHTER_AFTERDRINKINGANEVERTODRIVEBTONEVERDRIVECNEVERDRIVINGDNEVERDRIVE6THOUGHHEHADOFTENMADEHISLITTLESISTER_,TODAYHEWASMADE_BYHISLITTLESISTERACRY；TOCRYBCRYING；CRYINGCCRY；CRYDTOCRY；CRY教师点拨动词不定式具有动词特点，可以有自己的宾语和状语，组成动词不定式短语。动词不定式的肯定形式是TODO；其否定形式是NOTTODO。完成式TOHAVEDONE；进行式TOBEDOING。具体用法1、作主语TOSEEISTOBELIEVE但在英语中，常用IT作形式主语，真正的主语即动词不定式放在后面。如ITSWRONGTOPLAYTRICKSONOTHERPEOPLE2、作宾语不定式作宾语有两种一种是及物动词后直接跟带TO的不精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创3/8定式，另一种是“及物动词疑问句带TO的不定式”。1）及物动词带TO的不定式结构只能跟动词不定式的动词，常见的有WANT,WISHAFFORD,AGREE,AIM,APPEAR,ASK,DECIDE,DEMAND,DESIRE,DETERMINE,EXPECT,HAPPEN,HOPE,INTEND,MANAGE,OFFER,PRETEND,PROMISE,PREPARE,REFUSE,SEEK,T,UNDERTAKE等。HEMANAGEDTOSOLVETHECOMPLICATEDPROBLEMTHESTRANGEROFFEREDTOSHOWMETHEWAYMRSMITHUNDERTOOKTOBUILDANEWPLANTINSOUTHAFRICA2）动词疑问代（副）词不定式常见的动词有ADVISE,DECIDE,DISCUSS,FINDOUT,KNOW,LEARN,REGARD,REMEMBER,SEE,TEACH,TELL,UNDERSTAND,等。常用的疑问代（副）词有WHAT,WHEN,WHERE,WHICH,HOW,WHETHER等，但不包括WHY。HEDOESNOTKNOWWHENTOSTARTIWILLSHOWYOUHOWTODEALWITHIT有时，不定式可由IT代替，而把不定式放到后面去。这可以用这一结构表达动词（如FIND,THINK,CONSIDER,FEEL等）IT形容词不定式，IT是形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的动词不定式。精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创4/8SHECONSIDERSITNECESSARYTOMAKEFRIENDSWITHTHEMWEFINDITDIFFICULTTOFINISHALLTHEHOMEWORKBEFORE9OCLOCK3）LOVE，LIKE，BEGIN，START，HATE，PREFER等词后面可以接不定式，上述动词后面除接不定式外，还可以接动名词，意思无很大区别。ILIKESWIMMING，BUTIDONTLIKETOSWIMNOW我喜欢游泳，但我现在不想游。4）STOP，FORGET，REMEMBER，GOON，TRY等词或短语后面可以接不定式。上述动词后面接不定式和接动名词意思大不相同。例句WHENTHETEACHERCAMEIN，THESTUDENTSSTOPPEDTALKING；WHENHECAMEOUT，THESTUDENTSSTOPPEDTOTALK当老师走进来时，学生们停止说话；当老师走出去时，学生们又开始说话。3、作表语一般情况为主语是不定式（表示条件），表词也是不定式（表示结果）TOWORKMEANSTOEARNALIVING另一种情况为主语是AIM,DUTY,HOPE,IDEA,JOB,PLAN,PROBLEM,PURPOSE,THING,精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创5/8HISAIMISTOSTUDYABROADINTHENEARFUTURE4、作宾语补足语1）TELL，ASK，WANT，ORDER，TEACH，INVITE，WARN，WISH，HELP，GET，WISH，HELP等词后面常接不定式作宾补。如ITELLHIMNOTTOGOTHEREBYBUSEDISONSMOTHERTAUGHTHIMTOREADANDWRITE2）LET，MAKE，HAVE，SEE，HEAR，FEEL，WATCH，NOTICE后面接不带TO的不定式作宾补。如THEBOSSMAKESTHEMWORK16HOURSADAYSHEWASHEARDTOSINGINTHENEXTROOM若变成被动语态，要加上TO3）不定式作定语HEGAVEMEANINTERESTINGBOOKTOREAD如果动词不定式和前面所修饰的词构成动宾关系，若动词是不及物动词，后面就得加相应的介词HAVEYOUGOTSOMEPENSTOWRITEWITH5、不定式作状语作原因状语THEYAREQUITESURPRISEDTOSEETHEGREATCHANGESTAKINGPLACEINTHEAREA精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创6/8作目的状语SHERAISEDHERVOICETOBEHEARDBETTER作结果状语HEGOTTOTHESTATIONONLYTOBETOLDTHETRAINHADGONE典例评析1_THATSHEWASGOINGOFFTOSLEEP,IASKEDIFSHEDLIKETHATLITTLEDOLLONHERBED（2008北京高考）ASEEINGBTOSEECSEEDSEEN解析A。2_THEPROJECTASPLANNED，WELLHAVETOWORKTWOMOREHOURSADAY（2008湖南高考）ACOMPLETINGBCOMPLETECCOMPLETEDDTOCOMPLETE3HEWASBUSYWRITINGASTORY,ONLY_ONCEINAWHILETOSMOKEACIGARETTE（2008辽宁高考）ATOSTOPBSTOPPINGCTOHAVESTOPPEDDHAVINGSTOPPED4THEMESSAGEISVERYIMPORTANT,SOITISSUPPOSED_ASSOONASPOSSIBLE2008陕西高考ATOBESENTBTOSENDCBEINGSENTDSENDING巩固分层练习一）必做题1GOON_THEOTHEREXERCISEAFTERYOUHAVEFINISHEDTHISONE精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创7/8ATODOBDOINGCWITHDTOBEDOING2THISPROBLEMISSAID_THREETIMESATOHAVEBEENTALKEDBTOHAVEDISCUSSEDCHAVINGBEENDISCUSSEDDTOHAVEBEENTALKEDABOUT3HEREACHEDTHESTATION_ONLY_THATTHETRAINHADJUSTLEFTATIRED；LEARNEDBTIRING；LEARNINGCTOTIRE；TOLEARNDTIRED；TOLEARN3TELLHIM_THEWINDOWATOSHUTNOTBNOTTOSHUTCTONOTSHUTDNOTSHUT4THEBOYWANTEDTORIDEHISBICYCLEINTHESTREET,BUTHISMOTHERTOLDHIM_ANOTTOBNOTTODOCNOTDOITDDONOTTO5WERELOOKINGFORWARD_THEPHOTOEXHIBITIONATOVISITBTOVISITINGCTOHAVINGVISITEDDVISITING6THEBUILDING_NOWWILLBEAHOSPITALABUILDBTOBEBUILTCBEINGBUILTDBEINGBUILDING7WITHTHEWORK_,MRLINWENTOUTFORASWIMAHAVINGBDONECDOINGDBEINGDONE（二）选做题1DIDTHEBOOKGIVETHEINFORMATIONYOUNEEDED（2008北京精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创8/8高考YESBUT_IT,IHADTOREADTHEENTIREBOOKATOFINDBFINDCTOBEFINDINGDFINDING2ILIKEGETTINGUPVERYEARLYINSUMMERTHEMORNINGAIRISSOGOOD_（2008全国卷I）ATOBEBREATHEDBTOBREATHECBREATHINGDBEIN