the world around us教案

精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创1/11THEWORLDAROUNDUS教案UNIT10THEWORLDAROUNDUS重点词汇解析1FURN毛皮，毛，软毛AHAIRCOVEREDSKINOFCERTAINANIMALS2JUNGLEN热带丛林（ATROPICALFORESTTOOTHICKTOWALKTHROUGHEASILY）JUNGLEANIMALS丛林动物；THEJUNGLEOFBUSINESS错综复杂的商业界3WOLFN狼（AWILDANIMALOFTHEDOGFAMILYWHICHHUNTSOTHERANIMALSINAGROUP）AWOLFINSHEEPSCLOTHING披着羊皮的狼4GIRAFFEN长颈鹿（ANAFRICANANIMALWITHAVERYLONGNECKANDLEGSANDORANGESKINWITHDARKSPOTS）5TOURNV旅行；旅历；旅游TOVISITASATOURISTAJOURNEYDURINGWHICHSEVERALPLACESAREVISITEDMAKEAROUNDTHEWORLDTOUR作环球旅行GOONATOUR进行观光游览BEONTOUR在巡回演出TOURTHEWORLD周游世界精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创2/116ACTVTVI扮演；担当；表演；表现TAKEPARTINAPLAYONTHESTAGE,BEHAVEASSTATED7MEASUREN1计量单位UNIT,STANDARDORSYSTEMUSEDINSTATINGSIZE,QUANTITY,ORDEGREESTEPAMETERISAMEASUREOFLENGTH2措施；办法THEYTOOKSTRONGMEASURESAGAINSTDANGEROUSDRIVERS他们对危害公众的司机采取强硬的措施。VT,VI量；测量；计量TOFINDTHESIZE,LENGTH,AMOUNT,DEGREE,ETC8ORIGINALADJ最初的；最早的；原始的FIRSTOREARLIEST9BATTERYN电池APIECEOFAPPARATUSFORPRODUCINGELECTRICITY,CONSISTINGOFAGROUPOFCONNECTEDELECTRICCELLS10DEVOTEVT奉献将（某人的时间、精力或自己）完全奉献给某项特别的活动、事业、目标或某个人TOGIVEORAPPLYONESTIME,ATTENTION,ORSELFENTIRELYTOAPARTICULARACTIVITY,PURSUIT,CAUSE,ORPERSON精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创3/1111COMMONADJ1共同的；共通的；联合的；公共的ACOMMONCUP公用杯子2常见的；常有的SNOWISCOMMONINCOLDCOUNTRIES在寒冷的国家雪是常见的。3普通的；熟悉的THECOMMONMAN普通人4低俗的；质劣的；粗鄙的12VALUABLEADJ值钱的；贵重的有价值的AVALUABLEDIAMOND贵重的宝石VALUABLEINFORMATIONVALUABLEADVICE重大的消息；重要的建议AVALUABLEFRIEND令人钦佩的朋友N常用复贵重物品13REDUCEV缩减，减轻减少，如在范围、数量上或程度上减少；降低TOBRINGDOWN,ASINEXTENT,AMOUNT,ORDEGREEDIMINISH（与TO连用）减少至THEFIREREDUCEDTHEFORESTTOAFEWTREES大火把森林烧得仅剩下几颗树。（与TO连用）变为，化为TOREDUCETHEROCKSTODUST把石块碎成粉末（与TO连用）强迫；迫使SHEWASREDUCEDTOBEGGING她被迫乞讨。14RESPONDV回答，答复TOMAKEAREPLYANSWER精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创4/1115AMOUNTN数量LARGEAMOUNTSOFMONEYVI（与TO连用）等于；总计；合计；总计达HISDEBTSAMOUNTTOOVER3000他的欠债总数已达三千多美元。16PACKAGEN包；包袱；包裹；包装AWRAPPEDORBOXEDOBJECTAPARCEL17HARMFULADJ有害的；能造成损害的CAUSINGORCAPABLEOFCAUSINGHARMINJURIOUS18FLATADJ平的；平直的SMOOTHANDLEVEL单调的；乏味的19MATERIALN材料，原料事物用或能用其制造的物质THESUBSTANCEORSUBSTANCESOUTOFWHICHATHINGISORCANBEMADE20ATTRACTIVEADJ有吸引力的HAVINGTHEPOWERTOATTRACT21ORGANIZEV组织；构成，组成22BRIEFADJ短暂的；简短的ABRIEFLETTER一封短信INBRIEF简单地说；简明扼要的INBRIEFHESAYSNO他简短地说了一个不字。重点短语解析1INDANGER处于险境，反义短语为BEOUTOFDANGER。比较BEDANGEROUS“危险的，有危害的”。2DIEOUT精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创5/111OFFAMILIES,SPECIES,ETCNOLONGERHAVEANYMEMBERSLEFTALIVE（指家族、物种等）死灭绝2OFACUSTOM,PRACTICE,IDEAS,ETCNOLONGERBECOMMON（指习俗、做法、观念等）消失过时3OFAFIRETOLOSEFORCEORPOWER（指火）熄灭3ASARESULT因此结果4LEADTO导致,通向THEPATHLEADSTOTHEVILLAGE这条小路通到那村庄。5TAKEMEASURES“采取措施”6ADAPTTOSTH/ADAPTONESELFTOSTH适应（新环境等）BECOMEADJUSTEDTONEWCONDITIONS,ETC。ADAPT改编、改写7DEVOTE（ONESELF/STH）TO（SB/STH）致力于、把奉献给、把专用于。DEVOTEDADJ1忠实的，慈爱的，恩爱的2献身的,专心于的,专用于的,热心的。8THROWAWAY白白放过；放弃；丢掉重点句型解析1WEHUMANBEINGSCOULDNOTSURVIVEWITHOUTALLTHEPLANTSAN精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创6/11DANIMALSAROUNDUS没有周围的动物和植物，我们人类就无法生存。介词短语WITHOUT在这里表示假设条件，相当于IFTHEREWERENOPLANTSORANIMALSAROUNDUS有时虚拟条件不用从句而用介词短语来表示。2IFWEKNOWMOREABOUTWHATCAUSESENDANGERMENT,WEMAYBEABLETOTAKEMEASURESBEFOREITISTOOLATE如果我们能更多地了解致使生物濒危的原因，就能及时采取补救措施。BEFORE趁（还没有）。3ASPECIESCANBECOMEENDANGEREDFORDIFFERENTREASONS物种濒临危险有各种原因。ENDANGER危害、危及（某人/某事物）；使遭到危险CAUSEDANGERTOSB/STHPUTSB/STHINDANGER。PEDESTRIANS酒后驾车不仅会造成交通事故，而且会危害到行人的生命。高考衔接点拨1FONDOF“喜爱，爱好”接名词、代词或动词的ING形式。2HUNTFORLOOKFOR寻找HUNTFORAJOB找工作精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创7/113INORDERTO,SOASTO这两个词组都可引导不定式作目的状语,INORDERTO可放于句首,SOASTO则不能,其否定形式为INORDERNOTTO/SOASNOTTO4CAREABOUT1喜欢，对有兴趣CAREFOR2）关心CAREFOR3）在乎，在意（接从句或不接任何成分）5SUCHAS意为“诸如”，“像”，是用来列举人或事物的6DROPALINE留下便条,写封短信7、MAKEYOURSELFATHOME别客气；随便；无拘束8、STAYUP不睡；熬夜9、COMEABOUT引起；发生；产生10、EXCEPTFOR除之外（1）EXCEPT与EXCEPTFOR的用法常有区别。EXCEPT多用于引起同类事物中被排除的一项。如（2）EXCEPTFOR用于引述细节以修正句子的主要意思。如（3）但在现代英语中，EXCEPTFOR也用于表示EXCEPT的意思。（4）另外，在介词短语之前只能用EXCEPT，不能用EXCEPTFOR。精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创8/11课堂同步练习直接引语变间接引语练习题1HEASKED_FORTHECOMPUTERADIDIPAYHOWMUCHBIPAIDHOWMUCHCHOWMUCHDIDIPAYDHOWMUCHIPAID2“HAVEYOUSEENTHEFILM”HEASKEDMEHEASKEDME_AHADISEENTHEFILMBHAVEISEENTHEFILMCIFIHAVESEENTHEFILMDWHETHERIHADSEENTHEFILM3“PLEASECLOSETHEWINDOW,”HESAIDTOMEHE_ME_THEWINDOWASAIDTOTOCLOSEBTOLDTOCLOSINGCASKEDTOCLOSEDSAIDTOPLEASECLOSE4“IAMATEACHER,”JACKSAIDHESAID_ATHATIAMATEACHERBIWASATEACHERCTHATHEISATEACHERDHEWASATEACHER5HESAID,“MOTHER,THEBOYISVERYNAUGHTY”HE_VERYNAUGHTYASAIDHISMOTHERTHATTHEBOYWASBSAIDTOHISMOTHERTHATTHEBOYISCTOLDHISMOTHERTHATTHEBOYWAS精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创9/11DSPOKETOHISMOTHERTHATTHEBOYWAS6“YOUVEALREADYGOTWELL,HAVENTYOU”SHEASKEDSHEASKED_AIFIHAVEALREADYGOTWELL,HADNTYOUBWHETHERIHADALREADYGOTWELLCHAVEIALREADYGOTWELLDHADIALREADYGOTWELL7HEASKED,“AREYOUAPARTYMEMBERORALEAGUEMEMBER”HEASKEDME_AAMIAPARTYMEMBERORALEAGUEMEMBERBWASIAPARTYMEMBERORALEAGUEMEMBERCIFIWASAPARTYMEMBERORALEAGUEMEMBERDWHETHERWASIAPARTYMEMBERORALEAGUEMEMBER8HEASKED,“HOWAREYOUGETTINGALONG”HEASKED_AHOWAMIGETTINGALONGBHOWAREYOUGETTINGALONGCHOWIWASGETTINGALONGDHOWWASIGETTINGALONG9HEASKEDME_WITHMEAWHATTHEMATTERISBWHATTHEMATERWASCWHATSTHEMATTERDWHATWASTHEMATTER10HESAID,“DONTDOTHATAGAIN”HE_ME_THA精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创10/11TAGAINASAIDTOMENOTTODOBSAIDTOMEDONTDOCTOLDMEDONTDODTOLDMENOTTODO阅读下列句子，判断正确与错误，并将错句改正1HEHASDEVOTEDALLHISLIFETOPROTECTTHERAREANIMAL,SOUTHCHINATIGER2THENUMBEROFTHEMILUDEERHAVEGROWNYEARBYYEAR3MANYOFTHERAREANIMALSANDPLANTSARENOWINTHEDANGER4DOYOUPREFERLIVINGINTHEWILDTOLIVEINTHEZOO5INFACT,NATUREIS