unit 2 what is happiness to you-_6

精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创1/14UNIT2WHATISHAPPINESSTOYOUUNIT2WHATISHAPPINESSTOYOUGRAMMARANDUSAGE学案第一部分重点讲解过去时态谈论过去的状况或动作一般用过去时态。过去时态包括一般过去时、过去将来时、过去进行时和过去完成时等。1一般过去时1表示过去的事情、动作或状态，常与表示过去的具体的时间状语连用，如YESTERDAY,LASTNIGHT,AMOMENTAGO,THENEXTDAY等。SANGLANWASBORNINNINGBO,CHINAIN1981IATTENDEDAMEETINGYESTERDAYWHEREDIDHEGOAMOMENTAGO2表示过去经常性、习惯性的动作。IWENTTOSCHOOLBYBUSHEWASOFTENLATEFORSCHOOL3常用一般过去时的句型。WHYDIDNTYOU/ITHINKOFTHATIDIDNTNOTICEITIFORGOTTOTELLYOUIHADBEENTHEREWITHMYBROTHERBEFORE精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创2/14IDIDNTRECOGNIZEHIM2一般过去时和现在完成比较一般过去时和现在完成时均表示发生在过去的动作,但前者侧重过去的事实,后者侧重过去的动作对现在的影响MYCOMPUTER_WRONGALTHOUGHIUSEDITONLYONCEYOUDBETTERGOTOCHECKIT试比较ICANTENTERTHEROOMNOWBECAUSEI_LOSEMYKEYICANTFINDMYTEXTBOOKNOW,BUTI_PUTITHERE3过去进行时1它是用来表示在特定的某一时刻正在发生的事情，或者过去某一时段内持续发生的事情。主要从点和段上来强调动作的过去进行时。WHATWEREYOUDOINGATNINELASTNIGHTIFIRSTMETLISATHREEYEARSAGOSHEWASWORKINGATTHERADIOSHOPATTHATTIME2表示过去某一阶段内一直在进行的动作。IWASREADINGANOVELLASTNIGHTASSHEWASREADINGTHENEWSPAPER,HERSISTERWASDOINGHERHOMEWORK过去进行时在近年高考中的考查精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创3/141SORRYTOHAVEINTERRUPTEDYOUPLEASEGOONWHEREWASIYOU_YOUDIDNTLIKEYOURFATHERSJOB04北京AHADSAIDBSAIDCWERESAYINGDHADBEENSAYING2YOUWEREOUTWHENIDROPPEDINATYOURHOUSE04广东OH,I_FORAFRIENDFROMENGLANDATTHEAIRPORTAWASWAITINGBHADWAITEDCAMWAITINGDHAVEWAITED3HASSAMFINISHEDHISHOMEWORKTODAYIHAVENOIDEAHE_ITTHISMORNING04吉林ADIDBHASDONECWASDOINGDHADDONE4WHATSWRONGWITHYOURCOAT05重庆JUSTNOWWHENIWANTEDTOGETOFFTHEBUS,THEMANNEXTTOME_ONITASATBHADSATCHADBEENSITTINGDWASSITTINGANSWERSCACD4一般过去时和过去进行时的区别1一般过去时表示在过去某时发生的动作或存在的状态（包括过去习惯动作），常与JUSTNOW,AMOMENTAGO,YESTERDAY,LASTWEEKMONTH,YEAR,THEDAYBEFOREYESTERDAY及表示过去的时间状语从句。如IWASSIXTEENYEARSOLDLASTYEAR精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创4/14HEWORKEDINAFACTORYIN1986IMETHERINTHESTREETTHEDAYBEFOREYESTERDAYHEOFTENSWAMINTHERIVERWHENHEWASYOUNG2过去进行时表示过去某一段时间或某一时刻正在进行的动作。常与之连用的时间状语有，ATTHATTIME/MOMENT,ATTHISTIMEYESTERDAYLASTNIGHT/SUNDAY/WEEK,AT点钟YESTERDAYLASTNIGHT/SUNDAY，WHENSBDIDSTH等时间状语从句。EGWHATWEREYOUDOINGATSEVENPMYESTERDAYIFIRSTMETMARYTHREEYEARSAGOSHEWASWORKINGATARADIOSHOPATTHETIMEIWASCOOKINGWHENSHEKNOCKEDATTHEDOOR3一般过去时往往表示某一动作已经完成，而过去进行时却表示动作在持续或未完成。ISAWYOUWHILEYOUWERESPEAKINGTOJOAN注意有的过去时间状语既可用于一般过去时，也可用于过去进行时，但含义不同。如SHEWROTEALETTERTOHERFRIENDLASTNIGHT她昨晚给她的朋友写了封信。信写完了SHEWASWRITINGALETTERTOHERFRIENDLASTNIGHT她昨晚一直在给她的朋友写信（信不一定写完）4过去进行时的时间状语从句精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创5/141WHEN和WHILE引导的状语从句WHILE表示一段时间，因此它所引导的状语从句中，谓语动词常用进行时态，如WHEN/WHILEWEWEREHAVINGSUPPER,THELIGHTWENTOUT2WHEN用作并列连词时，表示主句动作发生的过程中，另一个意想不到的动作发生了。IWASWALKINGINTHESTREETWHENSOMEONECALLEDME我正在街上走时突然有人喊我5过去完成时1在某一过去时间以前或过去某事之前已发生并完成的动作。BYTHEENDOFLASTMONTHTHEYHADTREATED3,000PATIENTSBYTHETIMESHECOMPETEDINTHENEWYORKGOODWILLGAMES,SHEHADBEENADEDICATEDJUNIORGYMNASTFORELEVENYEARS2表示一种未实现的愿望和想法。IHADHOPEDTOGOONMONDAY,BUTICOULDNTGETAWAYIHADTHOUGHTTHATHEWASOURENGLISHTEACHER3用与HARDLYWHEN,SCARCELYWHEN,NOSOONERTHAN句型中。HARDLYHADHEFINISHEDHISHOMEWORKWHENWEWENTHOME6过去完成时与一般过去时1历史事实通常用一般过去时表示，如精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创6/14THEYLEARNEDTHATLINCOLNLEDTHEAMERICANWARHETOLDTHESTUDENTSTHATHITLERKILLEDMILLIONSOFJEWS2过去完成时可以代替一般过去时，表示惊奇ISAWHERCOMING,BUTINAMINUTE,SHEHADDISAPPEAREDTHEYWANTEDTOKEEPITASECRET,BUTAFEWDAYSLATER,EVERYONEHADKNOWNIT3当主从复合句中有AFTER,BEFORE引导的时间状语从句时,用过去完成时的地方可用一般过去时HEHADFINISHEDALLTHEHOMEWORKBEFOREHISPATENTSGOTHOMEAFTERIHADHADASHORTBREAK,IWENTONTOWORKOUTTHEPROBLEM将来时态谈论将来的状况或动作一般用将来时态。将来时态包括一般将来时、将来进行时和将来完成时等。1一般将来时一般将来时表示将来发生的动作或情况。常与表示将来的时间状语连用，如TOMORROW,NEXTWEEK等。SHEWILLCOMEWITHUSTOWATCHAFOOTBALLMATCHTOMORROW有几种方法可以表示一般将来。1WILL/SHALLD表示将来发生的动作或出现的状态,SHALL仅与第一人称连用精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创7/14IKNOWIWILLTHINKABOUTHERWHENEVERMYLIFEFEELSUNBEARABLE2BEGOINGTOD表示主语计划打算的行动或看来就要发生的事情TODAY,IMGOINGTOTALKABOUTHOWTOFINDHAPPINESS3BEDOING表示计划或安排好的动作（GO,COME,LEAVE,BEGIN等动词）4BETOD表示客观上计划或安排好的动作THELINEISTOBEOPENEDTOTRAFFICONMAYDAY5BEABOUTTOD表示即将发生的动作,一般不带时间副词或短语HEISABOUTTORETIRE6D表示与安排，计划或时刻表有关的动作；或用于IF,WHEN等状语从句中代替WILLDO2将来进行时1表示将来某一时间点或时间段正在进行的动作。DRBRAINWILLBETALKINGABOUTSUCCESSNEXTTIMEWHATWILLYOUBEDOINGATEIGHTTOMORROWEVENINGIWONDERIFITWILLSTILLBERAININGTHISAFTERNOON2表示即将或按计划在未来要发生的事情,主语为第一人称时往往含有期盼情感ILLBESEEINGMYGRANDMANEXTMONTH精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创8/14THEYWILLBESEPARATINGINTHESUMMER3将来完成时表示将来某一时间之前已经完成的动作，并往往对将来某一时间产生影响。WHENYOUGETHOME,YOUFATHERWILLHAVELEFTFORAMERICABYTHEENDOFNEXTMONTHHEWILLHAVEFINISHEDHISNOVEL4过去将来时1从过去某时看将要发生的动作。INEVERIMAGINEDTHATHEWOULDBECOMEADOCTORIWASABOUTTOLEAVEWHENMYUNCLEARRIVED2COME,GO,LEAVE,ARRIVE等表示位置移动的词，可用过去进行时表过去将来。MRSMITHTELEPHONEDHOMETOTELLHISWIFETHATJOHNWASCOMINGFORSUPPERHETOLDMETHATHEWASLEAVINGSOON5近年高考中时态考查示例例1考查过去完成时2001上海春THENEWSUSPENSIONBRIDGE_BYTHEENDOFLASTMONTHHASBEENDESIGNEDBHADBEENDESIGNEDCWASDESIGNEDDWOULDBEDESIGNED解析BYTHEENDOFLASTMONTH是过去完成时的典型的时精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创9/14间状语悬挂大桥是被设计,用过去完成时的被动形式答案B演变JOHNANDI_FRIENDSFOREIGHTYEARSWEFIRSTWENTTOKNOWEACHOTHERATACHRISTMASPARTYBUTWE_EACHOTHERACOUPLEOFTIMESBEFORETHATAHADBEENHAVESEENBHAVEBEENHAVESEENCHADBEENHADSEENDHAVEBEENHADSEEN点拨约翰和我到现在已经做朋友8年,用现在完成时后面是在过去某时间前已经见过几次,用过去完成时答案D小结过去完成时描述一动作先于另一动作完成，可由时间状语来反映，如BY,BYTHEENDOF,BEFORE,AFTER等；但更多的是由句子含义来决定。例2考查一般将来时2004高考全国卷LETSKEEPTOTHEPOINTORWE_ANYDECISIONSAWILLNEVERREACHBHAVENEVERREACHEDCNEVERREACHDNEVERREACHED解析本题考查一般将来时的基本用法，理清句子结构和含义让我们紧扣主题,否则的话,我们将达不成任何决定答案A演变06江苏卷34精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创10/14APOETANDARTIST_COMINGTOSPEAKTOUSABOUTCHINESELITERATUREANDPAINTINGTOMORROWAFTERNOONAISBARECWASDWERE点拨APOETANDARTIST一个诗人兼画家,做主语用单数谓语形式时态是明天下午将来,用进行时表将来答案A小结对于一般将来时的掌握，特别要能记住和区分它的各种表达形式，如BETODOSTH,BEDOING,BEGOINGTODO,WILLDO,BEABOUTTODO,一般现在时表将来等。例3考查过去进行时SHIRLEYABOOKABOUTCHINALASTYEARBUTIDONTKNOWWHETHERSHEHASFINISHEDAHASWRITTENBWROTECHADWRITTENDWASWRITING解析本题一定要考虑后半句“但是我不知道他是否已完成”，所以应理解成去年（我看到他时），他当时正在写一本书。用过去进行时。答案D演变2005太原质检SORRYTOHAVEINTERRUPTYOUPLEASEGOONWHEREWASIYOU_YOUDIDNTLIKEYOURFATHERSJOBAHADSAIDBSAIDCWERESAYINGDHADBEENSAYING点拨注意情景隐藏的时间状语在你被打断的时候,你精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创11/14正在讲用过去进行时答案C小结现在的题目一般不会给你明显的时间状语，往往要很好地理解情景，去挖掘隐含的时间状语。第二部分练习I用所给动词的适当的过去时或将来时的形式填充1LETSKEEPTOTHEPOINTORWE_NEVER_REACHANYDECISIONS2MYMINDWASNTONWHATHEWASSAYING,SOIMAFRAIDI_MISSHALFOFIT3IDONTTHINKJIMSAWMEHE_JUST_STARTINTOSPACE4I_ASKYOUNOTTOMOVEMYDICTIONARYNOWICANTFINDIT5SALESOFCDSHAVEGREATLYINCREASEDSINCETHEEARLY1990S,WHENPEOPLE_BEGINTOENJOYTHEADVANTAGESOFTHISNEWTECHNOLOGY6GEORGEANDLUCYGOTMARRIEDLASTWEEKDIDYOUGOTOTHEIRWEDDINGNO,I_INVITEDIDTHEYHAVEABIGWEDDING精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创12/147SHIRLEY_WRITEABOOKABOUTCHINALASTYEARBUTIDONTKNOWWHETHERSHEHASFINISHEDIT8JOHNANDIHAVEBEENFRIENDSFOREIGHTYEARSWEFIRSTGOTTOKNOWEACHOTHERATACHRISTMASPARTYBUTWE_SEEEACHOTHERACOUPLEOFTIMESBEFORETHAT9HISWIFE_HOPETOCATCHTHEFIRSTTRAINBUTSHEWASTOOLATE10I_CATCHINTHEHEAVYRAINONTHEWAYTOTHECINEMA11IFOUNDTHESENTENCE_NOTREADSMOOTHLY12WHATHEHADSAIDATTHEMEETING_PROVETRUE13DIDYOUSEETOMATTHEPARTYNOHE_LEAVEBYTHETIMEIARRIVED14HOWTIMEFLIESITSALREADY10OCLOCKOH,I_NOTREALIZEITATALL15IMSORRYTHATISHOULDNTHAVEBEENSORUDETOYOUYOUDID_LOSEYOURTEMPERBUTTHATSOKII用所给动词的适当的过去时或将来时的形式确翻译下列各句1THETHIEFTRIEDTOBREAKAWAYFROMTHEPOLICEMANWHO_一直抓着HIMBUTFAILED2WHATWEREYOUDOINGWHENTONYPHONEDYOU精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创13/14IHADJUSTFINISHEDMYWORKAND_正准备开始TOTAKEASHOWER3YOUWEREOUTWHENIDROPPEDINATYOURHOUSEOH,I_在等候FORAFRIENDFROMENGLANDATTHEAIRPORT4WHYHAVENTYOUASKEDHERTOCOMEHERESHE