2019年研究生入学考试英语高频考点词汇串讲new-Unit 23AC

Unit 23,A. 单词识记,bin 【n.】 垃圾桶；垃圾箱；箱子；储物箱；储藏箱形近词bind v. 使紧密联系；使关系密切；约束；限制；使负有义务 ( 或责任 ),bruise【n.】淤伤；青肿【v.】 碰伤；擦伤,census : 【n.】人口普查,charter 【 n.】 章程；宪章【adj.】 ( 飞机或船只 ) 包租的；包用的；根据特许状办理 ( 或设立 ) 的 【v.】 (个人、 团体)包租；租用(飞机、船只等 ),clarity 【n.】 ( 书、论点等的 ) 清楚；清晰易懂；明晰；思路清晰；有条理,moan【v.】呻吟；呜咽；抱怨【n.】抱怨；低沉的声音,mock【v.】 嘲笑；嘲弄；( 模仿 ) 取笑【adj.】假的；仿制的；假装的,obsession 【n.】着迷；困扰,passion 【n.】激情；热情；热恋；强烈爱好；强烈的感情【v.】 诗歌用语 表露强烈感情；显示巨大热情,prevalent【adj.】流行的；盛行的；普遍的,hedge【n.】 树篱【v.】 用树篱围起；回避；躲闪；防备，防范 ( 尤指金钱损失 )【adj.】树篱下的；树篱旁的,hypothesis 【n.】假设；假说,infant【n.】婴儿；(57 岁的 ) 幼儿【adj.】供婴儿用的,intrude【v.】侵入；侵扰；打扰；闯入；干扰,knit【v.】编织；针织【n.】编织物；编织法形近词kitn. 衣物和装备；成套用品；配套元件v. ( 为特定活动而 ) 使某人装备起来,repertoire【n.】全部节目；全部本领；( 计算机的 ) 指令表,senate【n.】参议院；上院；大学理事会；大学评议会,handle【v.】处理；对待；操纵；触摸；抚养【n.】柄，把手词组 get rid of： 除掉；去掉；摆脱dispose of： 解决；将 ( 某物 ) 处理掉cope with： 对付；支应,同义词manage v. 处理；设法对付address v. 对付；处理；设法了解并解决；向作正式讲话；向说话,monopoly 【n.】垄断；专卖；垄断企业形近词possession n. 占有；所有；拥有controln. 控制 ( 能力 )；支配 ( 能力 ) v. 控制；掌管；管理,strive 【v.】奋斗；努力；力争；力求形近词stripe n. 条纹；线条；臂章；种类词组 strive for： 奋斗；争取,Unit 23,C. 单词应用,bin n 箱子；储物箱2013 年阅读 Text 1In the 2006 film version of The Devil Wears Prada, Miranda Priestly, played by Meryl Streep, scolds her unattractive assistant for imagining that high fashion doesnt affect her. Priestly explains how the deep blue color of the assistants sweater descended over the years from fashion shows to department stores and to the bargain bin in which he poor girl doubtless found her garment.,bind v约束；限制 2012 年完型Part of the problem is that the justices are not bound by an ethics code.,bruise adj头破血流的；激烈的 2010 年阅读 Text 4After a bruising encounter with Congress,Americas Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) rushed through rule changes.,census n 人口普查2006 年阅读 Text 1The 1990 Census revealed that a majority of immigrants from each of the fifteen most common countries of origin spoke English well or very well after ten years of residence.,charter adj根据特许状办理 ( 或设立 ) 的2012 年阅读 Text 4Reform has been vigorously opposed, perhaps most egregiously in education, where charter schools, academies and merit pay all faced drawn-out battles.,clarity n 思路清晰 2014 年完型As many people hit middle age, they often start to notice that their memory and mental clarity are not what they used to be.,moan v 抱怨 2010 年阅读 Text 4Their rules, moan the banks, have forced them to report enormous losses, and its just not fair.,mock v 嘲笑；嘲弄2009 年阅读 Text 4Meanwhile, many settlers had slighter religious commitments than Danes, as one clergyman learned in confronting folk along the coast who mocked that they had not come to the New world for religion. “Our main end was to catch fish.”,hedge v防备，防范 ( 尤指金钱损失 )2010 年阅读 Text 2The Bilski case involves a claimed patent on a method for hedging risk in the energy market.,hypothesis n 假设2008 年完型The idea that some groups of people may be more intelligent than others is one of those hypotheses that dare not speak its name.,infant n 婴儿2010 年完型Many of the ships were lost in storms, many passengers died of disease, and infants rarely survived the journey.,intrude v 侵扰 2013 年阅读 Text 4On the overturned provisions the majority held the congress had deliberately “occupied the field” and Arizona had thus intruded on the federals privileged powers.,knit n 编织物 2013 年阅读 Text 1For H&M to offer a $5.95 knit miniskirt in all its 2,300-plus stores around the world, it must rely on low-wage, overseas labor, order in volumes that strain natural resources, and use massive amounts of harmful chemicals.,senate n 参议院 2012 年阅读 Text 2Enraged by Entergys behavior, the Vermont Senate voted 26 to 4 last year against allowing an extension.,address v 设法了解并解决 2014 年阅读 Text 4Regrettably, however, the reports failure to address the true nature of the crisis facing liberal education may cause more harm than good.,address v 处理 2012 年完型The justices must address doubts about the courts legitimacy by making themselves accountable to the code of conduct.,control v 控制 2014 年阅读 Text 1What motivated him, we were to understand, was his zeal for “fundamental fairness”protecting the taxpayer, controlling spending and ensuring that only the most deserving claimants received th