2019年研究生入学考试英语高频考点词汇串讲Unit 25

Unit 25,A. 单词识记,poisonous 【adj.】有毒的；恶意的；毒恶的；会造成危害的形近词poisoning n. 中毒；放毒；下毒同义词toxic adj. 有毒的；中毒的,primitive【adj.】 原始的；早期的；简单的；粗糙的同义词 archaic adj. 古代的original adj. 原始的humbleadj. 谦逊的；简陋的,形近词blueprintv. 计划；制成蓝图n. 蓝图；计划print n. 印刷业；印花布；印刷字体；印章；印记 v. 印刷；打印；刊载；用印刷体写；在印花样；印刷；出版；用印刷体写,形近词printout n. 打印输出；打印出的资料；晒相printer n. 打印机；印刷工词组in print： 已出版；仍可买到,rush 【v.】猛冲；快速前进；赶忙做；匆忙做；仓促地做【n.】 仓促；急忙；热潮；高峰期词组gold rush： 淘金热rush through： 快速通过；仓促完成同义词hustle v. 猛推；猛拉；猛挤；赶紧,switch 【v.】 转换；交换；对调；( 注意力 ) 转变【n.】( 电路的 ) 开关、电闸、转换器词组switch on： 接通switch off： 关闭；( 使 ) 没兴趣,temper 【v.】 调和；调节；使缓和；使温和【n.】脾气；情绪；韧度；回火度形近词temperament n. 气质；性情；性格；( 脾气 ) 暴躁,tone【n.】 音调；音色；色调；腔调；语气；( 肌肉等 ) 结实度形近词milestone n. 里程碑，里程标志；划时代的事件flagstone n. 石板,近义词colorn. 颜色；色彩 v. (用染料、 颜料等)给着色(或染色),ultimate 【adj.】 根本的；最终的【n.】终极；极限形近词 ultimatelyadv. 根本地；eventually adv. 最终发生的；结果的terminal adj. 末期的；晚期的,violent 【adj.】猛烈的；暴力的形近词turbulentadj. 骚乱的；混乱的fierce adj. 凶猛的,wing 【n.】 翼，翅膀；派系，派别；侧厅；侧楼近义词partyn. 党；党派side n. 一方；一派,worthy 【adj.】值得的；应该获得的；值得尊敬的；可敬的形近词noteworthy adj. 值得注意的词组worth doing sth.： 值得做某事deserve sth.： 值得worthy of： 值得；配得上,alcohol【n.】酒；酒精；乙醇,analogy 【n.】相似；类比形近词analogousadj. 类似的；相似的同义词resemblancen. 相似；类似similarityn. 类似；相像性,anticipate【v.】预期；预料；预定；预感；期望形近词anticipation n.预期；预料；期望；盼望词组anticipate sb. doing sth.： 预料某人会做某事,column【n.】 ( 报刊中的 ) 专栏；圆柱；柱状物；列,commodity【n.】 商品；物品同义词 goods n. 商品；货物merchandisen. 商品,confer【v.】授予；赋予；商谈；商议形近词conference n. 会议；协商；讨论；联盟词组confer sth. on sb.： 授予某人某物confer with： 和商谈；交换意见,counsel【v.】 劝告；忠告；建议【n.】法律顾问；劝告；忠告形近词counselingn. 咨询服务；辅导近义词attorney n. ( 美国的 ) 律师,cultivate【v.】培养；逐渐形成；耕种；种植形近词cultivation n. 耕种；培养；教养,近义词fosterv. 寄养；代养；促进；鼓励；培养adj. 寄养的；代养的grow v. 种植；生长；长大；变得activate v. 使运作；使起作用；激活,deem 【v.】 认为，视为；相信,dentist 【n.】牙医,deteriorate 【v.】 变坏，恶化,undermine 【v.】 破坏；损害,embrace 【v.】拥抱；包括；抓住 ( 机会等 )；欣然接受；信奉；围住；环绕【n.】拥抱；怀抱同义词 hug v. 热烈地拥抱,evaluate【v.】 评估；评价形近词 evaluation n. 估价；评价；评估estimate v. 估计；预测,glimpse 【n.】 瞥见【v.】 瞥见词组catch/get a glimpse of： 瞥见,Unit 25,C. 单词应用,poisonous adj 会造成危害的 2006 年阅读 Text 1Immigrants are quickly fitting into this common culture, which may not be altogether elevating but is hardly poisonous.,poisoning n 中毒2007 年阅读 Text 3 First of all, most substances taken in excess will produce negative effects such as poisoning or intense perceptual distortions.,print v打印 2008 年阅读新题型Many writers prudently store their data on disk and print their pages each time they finish a draft to avoid losing any material because of power failures or other problems.,print n 印刷业 2011 年阅读 Text 3While traditional “paid” mediasuch as television commercials and print advertisementsstill play a major role,companies today can exploit many alternative forms of media.,printout n 打印出的资料2008 年阅读新题型These printouts are also easier to read than the screen when you work on revisions.,printer n 打印机 2008 年阅读新题型Its worth remembering, however, that though a clean copy fresh off a printer, may look terrific, it will read only as well as the thinking and writing that have gone into it.,in print 已出版；仍可买到 2010 年阅读 Text 1Yet only one of his books is now in print, and his vast body of writings on music is unknown save to specialists.,rush through n 快速通过 2010 年阅读 Text 4After a bruising encounter with Congress, Americas Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) rushed through rule changes.,switch v (注意力)转变2007 年阅读 Text 1Ericsson grew up in Sweden, and studied nuclear engineering until he realized he would have more opportunity to conduct his own research if he switched to psychology.,switch on 接通 2013 年阅读 Text 2Few switch DNT on now, but if tracking is off it will stay off.,temper v 使缓和 2007 年完型Egalitarian sentiments were often tempered by fears that the mass of the population was unprepared for self-rule and democracy.,tone n (肌肉等)结实度 2011 年完型In fact, instead of straining muscles to build them, as exercise does, laughter apparently accomplishes the opposite; studies dating back to the 1930s indicate that laughter relaxes muscles, decreasing muscle tone for up to 45 minutes after the laugh dies down.,flagstone n 石板 2006 年阅读 Text 2They all seem to look alike (though they come from all over)lean, pointed, dedicated faces, wearing jeans and sandals, eating their buns and bedding down for the night on the flagstones outside the theatre to buy the 20 seats and 80 standing-room tickets held for the sleepers and sold to them when the box office opens at 10:30 a.m.,color n 颜色 2013 年阅读 Text 1In the 2006 film version of The Devil Wears Prada, Miranda Priestly, played by Meryl Streep, scolds her unattractive assistant for imagining that high fashion doesnt affect her, Priestly explains how the deep blue color of the assistants sweater descended over the years from fashion shows to departments stores and to the bargain bin in which the poor girl doubtless found her garment.,ultimate adj 根本的；最终的 2009 年翻译If humanity has made some headway in realizing that the ultimate value of every institution is its distinctively human effect, we may well believe that this lesson has been learned largely through dealings with the young.,turbulent adj 混乱的2011 年阅读 Text 2A turbulent business environment also has senior managers cautious of letting vague pronouncements cloud their reputations.,wing n 侧厅；侧楼 2006 年阅读 Text 2Nevertheless every hotel in town seems to be adding a new wing or cocktail lounge.,worthy adj 可敬的 2006 年阅读 Text 2The worthy residents of Stratford doubt that the theater adds a penny to their revenue.,noteworthy adj 值得注意的 2007 年阅读 Text 1If you were to examine the birth certificates of every soccer player in 2006s World Cup tournament you would most likely find a noteworthy quirk: elite soccer players are more likely to have been born in the earlier months of the year than in the later months.,deserve sth 值得 2014 年阅读 Text 4“The Heart of the Matter,” the just-released report by the American Academy of Arts and Sciences (AAAS), deserves praise for affirming the importance of the humanities and social sciences to the prosperity and security of liberal democracy in America.,alcohol n 酒 2006 年完型Part of the problem is that many homeless adults are addicted to alcohol or drugs.,analogous adj 类似的 2006 年翻译His function is analogous to that of a judge, who must accept the obligation of revealing in as obvious a matter as possible the course of reasoning which led him to his decision.,anticipate v 预期；预料 2013 年阅读 Text 1In the last decade or so, advances in technology have allowed mass-market labels such as Zara, H&M, and Uniqlo to react to trends more quickly and anticipate demand more precisely.,column n (报刊中的)专栏 2007 年阅读 Text 2For the past several years, the Sunday newspaper supplement Parade has featured a column called “Ask Marilyn.” People are invited to query Marilyn vos Savant.,commodity n 商品；物品 2011 年阅读 Text 2It was a year before she became head of a tiny Internet-based commodities exchange.,confer v 授予；赋予2007 年阅读 Text 1Certain astrological signs confer superior soccer skills.,counseling n 咨询服务 2006 年阅读新题型Every entrance ticket lists a toll-free number for counseling from the Indiana Department of Mental Health.,attorney n ( 美国的 ) 律师 2010 年阅读 Text 2The judges on the Federal circuit are “reacting to the anti-patent trend at the supreme court”, says Harole C. Wegner, a patent attorney and professor at George Washington University Law School.,cultivate v 培养 2012 年完型They gave justices permanent positions so they would be free to upset those in power and have no need to cultivate political support.,foster v 促进；培养 2009 年阅读 Text 1Thats a lie that we have perpetuated, and it fosters commonness.,grow v 变得 2013 年阅读 Text 3Now utopia has grown unfashionable, as we have gained a deeper appreciation of the range of threats facing us, from asteroid strike to epidemic flu and to climate change.,activate v 激活 2009 年阅读 Text 1Ryan most probably agrees that curiosity activates creative minds.,deemv 认为，视为 2010 年阅读 Text 1To read such books today is to marvel at the fact that their learned contents were once deemed suitable for publication in general-circulation dailies.,dentist n 牙医 2008 年阅读 Text 4So he hired a dentist to transplant nine teeth into his jawhaving extracted them from the mouths of his slaves.,deteriorate adj 变坏的，恶化的2006 年阅读 Tex