秘书英语第二版教师用书unit 9

UNIT9HOWDOESASECRETARYDEALWITHSPEECHES本单元教学要求1掌握基本的礼仪性发言的口译2了解演讲的基本知识3掌握欢迎词的书写SECTION1INTERPRETINGATABANQUET一、背景知识在外事工作中，涉外秘书除了要做好本职工作外，还要经常兼职做口译，有时还要为领导写不同场合的演讲稿或开幕词或闭幕词。学习和掌握口译知识和演讲辞写作知识就成为合格秘书的另一门必修课了。口译是一种通过口头表达形式，将所听到的（或读到）的信息准确、迅速地由一种语言转换成另一种语言，达到顺利传递与交流信息的交际行为，是人类在跨文化、跨民族交往活动中所依赖的一种基本的语言交际工具。最常见的口译形式为交替口译（ALTERNATINGINTERPRETATION）和同声传译（SIMULTANEOUSINTERPRETATION）。交替口译是指译员同时以两种语言为操不同语言的交际双方进行轮回交替式口译。同声传译是译员在不打断讲话者演讲的情况下，不停顿地将其讲话内容传译给听众的一种口译方式。衡量口译质量的基本标准是准确、流利和迅速。无论是做哪种口译，事前都要做好准备工作。译员应尽可能多得了解讲话者的讲话内容，发音习惯，以便顺利完成口译工作。二、课前提问1WHATISINTERPRETATION2WHATARETHEDIFFERENCESBETWEENINTERPRETATIONANDTRANSLATION3HOWMANYKINDSOFINTERPRETATIONDOYOUKNOW4HOWDOESANINTERPRETERWORK5WHATARETHEBASICREQUIREMENTSTOBECOMEAQUALIFIEDINTERPRETER6WHATKINDOFPREPARATIONSHOULDBEMADEBEFOREINTERPRETING三、语言学习1BEYONDEXPRESSION无法表达BEYONDTOADEGREEORAMOUNTGREATERTHAN为所不能及；多于；超出UNDERSTANDINGTHISARTICLEISBEYONDMYCAPACITY我看不懂这篇文章。ITSQUITEBEYONDMEWHYSHEMARRIEDSUCHAHEAVYSMOKER我实在无法理解为什么她会嫁给这样一个烟鬼。2STRENGTHENTHETIES加强关系TIESSOMETHINGTHATCONNECTSORUNITESALINK联系，关系；连接物ABLOODTIE血缘关系；MARITALTIES婚姻联系3TAKETHISOPPORTUNITYTO借此机会去做IDLIKETOTAKETHISOPPORTUNITYTOEXTENDOURWARMESTWELCOMETOOURDISTINGUISHEDGUESTS我愿借此机会向尊贵的嘉宾致以最热烈的欢迎4BOTTOMSUP干杯这个词组强调喝干。CHEERS意为碰杯。5ARESPONSESPEECHTOTHEWELCOMESPEECH（针对欢迎词的）答谢词四、参考答案SECTION1INTERPRETINGATABANQUETFURTHEREXERCISES1RESTUDYTHESPEECHESANDBRIEFLYANSWERTHEFOLLOWINGQUESTIONS1WHENDIDMRJONESFIRSTCOMETOCHINAHECAMETOCHINAINTHEMID70S2WHYDOMRJONESANDHISCOLLEAGUESCOMETOCHINATHISTIMEASTHEIRPRESENTCONTRACTISEXPIRINGNEXTMONTH,THEYAREHERETOWORKONANEWCONTRACT3WHENWILLTHENEGOTIATIONBEGINTHENEGOTIATIONWILLBEGINTHEDAYAFTERTOMORROW4WHATDOESMRJONESTHINKOFTHECHINESEPEOPLEHETHINKSTHATCHINESEARENOTONLYTRUSTWORTHYBUTALSOFULLOFNEWIDEASTHEYAREWILLINGTOEXPLOREEVERYPOSSIBILITYFORNEWBUSINESS5WHATDOESMRJONESREGRETABOUTTHISVISITHEREGRETSTHATDURINGTHISVISITTHEYHAVEONLYONENEWCONTRACTTOWORKON3。TRANSLATETHEFOLLOWINGSENTENCESINTOCHINESE6DOINGBUSINESSWITHORIENTALTRADECOMPANYISONEOFTHEMOSTENJOYABLEEXPERIENCESINMYLIFE同东方贸易公司做生意是我一生中最愉快的经历之一。7IWASTOLDTHATTHEMOSTTRUSTWORTHYPEOPLEINTHEWORLDARECHINESE我听说世界上最可信赖的人是中国人。8IALREADYREGRETTHATDURINGTHISVISITWEHAVEONLYONENEWCONTRACTTOWORKON我已经开始后悔，因为这次访问仅仅只能谈一个合同。9IMREALLYEXCITEDATTHENEWOPPORTUNITIESYOURECONOMICREFORMHASOFFEREDUS你们的经济改革带来的新机会使我感到非常振奋。10HEREISTOTHESUCCESSOFOURNEGOTIATION,TOTHECONTINUATIONOFOURFRIENDSHIP,ANDTOTHESUCCESSOFYOURGREATREFORM为我们的谈判成功，为我们的友谊长存，也为你们的伟大的改革成功，干杯4。TRANSLATETHEFOLLOWINGSENTENCESINTOENGLISH1）今晚,我们同琼斯先生一行欢聚一堂,感到非常高兴。WEREVERYHAPPYTOHAVEMRJONESANDHISPARTYHEREWITHUSTONIGHT2）他是七十年代中期乒乓外交后首批来中国的美国商人之一。HEWASAMONGTHEFIRSTAMERICANBUSINESSMENWHOCAMETOCHINARIGHTAFTERTHEPINGPANGDIPLOMACYINTHEMID70S3）由于目前的合同下个月就要到期，我们非常高兴你们来此商谈签订新的合同。ASOURPRESENTCONTRACTISEXPIRINGNEXTMONTH,WEREVERYPLEASEDTOHAVEYOUHERETOWORKWITHUSONANEWCONTRACT4）我坚信通过我们双方的努力，新合同将使我们两家公司之间的纽带更加牢固，使我们两家公司更加繁荣。IFIRMLYBELIEVETHATTHROUGHOURMUTUALEFFORTS,THENEWCONTRACTWILLFURTHERSTRENGTHENTHETIESBETWEENOURTWOCOMPANIESANDMAKEBOTHOFUSMOREPROSPEROUS5）我想利用这个机会为谈判的成功和我们两家公司的繁荣干杯。IDLIKETOTAKETHISOPPORTUNITYTOPROPOSEATOASTTOTHESUCCESSOFTHENEGOTIATION,ANDTOTHEPROSPERITYOFOURTWOCOMPANIES五、课文译文第一部分在宴会上作口译译文演说词1凌云先生在宴会上致欢迎词。张一是他的翻译。亲爱的琼斯先生,我亲爱的同事们今晚,我们同琼斯先生一行欢聚一堂,感到非常高兴。孔夫子曾经说过，“有朋自远方来，不亦乐乎”琼斯先生是我们的老朋友了。他们一行来自地球的那一边，因此，我们今晚的喜悦之情难以言表。琼斯先生是一位美中贸易的开拓者。他是七十年代中期乒乓外交后首批来中国的美国商人之一。自那时起，我们同太平洋贸易公司已签订了十七个合同。我们已经建立起一种互利、因而也是非常牢固的贸易关系。对此，我们感到非常自豪。由于目前的合同下个月就要到期，我们非常高兴你们来此商谈签订新的合同。我坚信通过我们双方的努力，新合同将使我们两家公司之间的贸易纽带更加牢固，使我们两家公司更加繁荣。我们的谈判后天就要开始。我想利用这个机会为谈判的成功和我们两家公司的繁荣干杯。干杯演说词2（下面是琼斯先生的答谢词,张一作翻译。）亲爱的凌先生,朋友们,同事们非常感谢你,凌先生,感谢你对太平洋贸易公司和我做出的所有好评。同东方贸易公司做生意是我一生中最愉快的经历之一。二十年前，我听说世界上最可信赖的人是中国人。所以我来到了中国。现在，我发现你们不仅可以信赖，而且富有创新精神。你们愿意探索各种可能性，以开拓新的业务。所以，我已经开始后悔，因为这次访问仅仅只能谈一个合同。为什么不是十个一百个众笑我可是认真的。（众人笑得更厉害了）好了，玩笑归玩笑。你们的经济改革带来的新机会使我感到非常振奋。同你们一样，我们也将探索各种可能性，以扩展我们的关系，为你们的现代化做出更多贡献。现在，请允许我请大家举杯，为我们的谈判成功，为我们的友谊长存，也为你们的伟大的改革成功，干杯六、课文录音全文SECTION1INTERPRETINGATABANQUETSPEECH1MRLINGYUNISGIVINGAFORMALWELCOMINGSPEECHATTHEDINNERTABLEZHANGYISINTERPRETINGFORHIMDEARMRJONESANDMYDEARCOLLEAGUESWEAREVERYHAPPYTOHAVEMRJONESANDHISPARTYHEREWITHUSTONIGHTCONFUCIUSONCESAID,“WHATAJOYITISTOHAVEFRIENDSCOMINGFROMAFAR”MRJONESISANOLDFRIENDOFOURSHEANDHISPARTYCOMEFROMTHEOTHERSIDEOFTHEEARTH,SOOURJOYTONIGHTISBEYONDEXPRESSIONMRJONESISAPIONEERINUSTRADEWITHCHINAHEWASAMONGTHEFIRSTAMERICANBUSINESSMENWHOCAMETOCHINARIGHTAFTERPINGPANGDIPLOMACYINTHEMID70SSINCETHEN,WEVESIGNEDSEVENTEENCONTRACTSWITHPACIFICTRADECOMPANYWEVEDEVELOPEDAMUTUALLYBENEFICIALANDTHEREFOREVERYSOLIDRELATIONSHIPANDWEREVERYPROUDOFTHISASOURPRESENTCONTRACTISEXPIRINGNEXTMONTH,WEREVERYPLEASEDTOHAVEYOUHERETOWORKWITHUSONANEWCONTRACTIFIRMLYBELIEVETHATTHROUGHOURMUTUALEFFORTS,THENEWCONTRACTWILLFURTHERSTRENGTHENTHETIESBETWEENOURTWOCOMPANIESANDMAKEBOTHOFUSMOREPROSPEROUSOURNEGOTIATIONWILLBEGINTHEDAYAFTERTOMORROWIDLIKETOTAKETHISOPPORTUNITYTOPROPOSEATOASTTOTHESUCCESSOFTHENEGOTIATIONS,ANDTOTHEPROSPERITYOFOURTWOCOMPANIESCHEERSSPEECH2MRJONESISGIVINGASPEECHINRESPONSETOTHEWELCOMINGSPEECHMRLINGYUNHASJUSTMADEZHANGYIISTHEINTERPRETERDEARMRLING,FRIENDS,ANDCOLLEAGUESTHANKYOUVERYMUCH,MRLING,FORALLTHEGOODTHINGSYOUSAIDABOUTPACIFICTRADECOMPANYANDMEDOINGBUSINESSWITHORIENTALTRADECOMPANYISONEOFTHEMOSTENJOYABLEEXPERIENCESOFMYLIFETWENTYYEARSAGO,IWASTOLDTHATTHEMOSTTRUSTWORTHYPEOPLEINTHEWORLDARECHINESESOICAMETOCHINANOW,IFINDYOUARENOTONLYTRUSTWORTHYBUTALSOFULLOFNEWIDEASYOUAREWILLINGTOEXPLOREEVERYPOSSIBILITYFORNEWBUSINESSSO,IALREADYREGRETTHATDURINGTHISVISIT,WEHAVEONLYONENEWCONTRACTTOWORKONWHYNOTTENAHUNDREDALLLAUGHIMSERIOUSALLLAUGHMORELOUDLYWELL,JOKINGASIDEIMREALLYEXCITEDATTHENEWOPPORTUNITIESYOURECONOMICREFORMSHAVEOFFEREDUSLIKEYOU,WELLEXPLOREEVERYNEWPOSSIBILITYTOEXPANDOURRELATIONSHIPANDCONTRIBUTEMORETOYOURMODERNIZATIONNOW,MAYIPROPOSEATOASTHEREISTOTHESUCCESSOFOURNEGOTIATIONS,TOTHECONTINUATIONOFOURFRIENDSHIP,ANDTOTHESUCCESSOFYOURGREATREFORMSCHEERSSECTION2GETTINGSOMEKNOWLEDGEOFSPEECHES一、背景知识演讲是在公开场合，向较多的听众，以口头语言表达为主，以手势情态表达为辅，就某一问题或事件发表自己的意见或阐明道理、抒发感情，从而影响和感召听众的一种口头独白。演讲有五大功能使人知道、使人相信、使人激动、使人快乐。演讲有三种表现形式1命题演讲，即由别人拟定题目或演讲范围，并经过准备后所做的演讲。命题演讲的特点是主题鲜明、针对性强、内容稳定、结构完整。2即兴演讲，即演讲者在事先无准备的情况下就眼前场面、情境、事物、人物临时起兴发表的演讲。如婚礼祝辞、欢迎致辞、丧事悼念、聚会演讲等。它的特点是有感而发、时境感强、篇幅短小。它要求演讲者要紧扣主题，抓住由头，迅速组合，言简意赅。3论辩演讲，即指由两方或两方以上的人们因对某个问题持不同意见而展开的面对面的语言交锋。其目的是坚持真理、批驳谬误、明辨是非。演讲内容可以涉及政治、军事、经济、贸易、公益、生活、学术、宗教等社会生活的方方面面。知己知彼，百战不殆。只有了解了演讲的功能、形式和内容，才能为演讲人做出准确、流利的翻译，为其增光添彩。二、课前提问1WHATARETHEPURPOSESOFSPEECHESORMAKINGSPEECHES2HAVEYOUEVERMADEASPEECHBEFOREHOWDIDITFEEL3WHATKINDOFLANGUAGESTYLESAREUSUALLYFOLLOWEDINSPEECHES4HAVEYOUEVERHEARDORREADSOMEFAMOUSSPEECHESSUCHAS“IHAVEADREAM”5WHATKINDOFOPENINGWORDSAREUSUALLYUSEDINAWELCOMESPEECH6WHATKINDOFOPENINGWORDSAREUSUALLYUSEDINAFAREWELLSPEECH三、语言学习1REINFORCETOGIVEMOREFORCEOREFFECTIVENESSTOSTRENGTHEN增强给予更多的力量或效力；加强THENEWSREINFORCEDHERHOPES这个消息增强了她的希望REINFORCESBSOPINION,ARGUMENT,CONVICTION,ETC支持某人的意见、论点、信念等THISEVIDENCEREINFORCESMYVIEWTHATHEISASPY这个证据证实了我认为他是间谍的这一看法2FALLINTOTOBEINCLUDEDWITHINTHERANGEORSCOPEOFSOMETHING属于；在范围之内被包括在某物范围之内THESPECIMENSFALLINTOTHREECATEGORIES标本被分作三类THEMOVIEFALLSINTOTHETYPEOFACTIONMOVIE这个电影属于动作片。3TAKEACTION采取行动TAKEMILITARYACTION采取军事行动TAKECONCERTEDACTION采取一致行动四、参考答案IIIFURTHEREXERCISES1RESTUDYTHEPASSAGEANDBRIEFLYANSWERTHEQUESTIONSABOUTIT1WHATISTHEPURPOSEOFAPERSUASIVESPEECHAPERSUASIVESPEECHAIMSTOINFLUENCEORCHANGETHEAUDIENCESFEELINGSANDBELIEFSORTOADVISETHEMTOTAKESOMEACTION2WHYARESTORIES,ANECDOTESANDHUMOROUSREMARKSOFTENINCLUDEDINANENTERTAININGSPEECHANENTERTAININGSPEECHISTOINTEREST,ENTERTAINORAMUSETHEAUDIENCERATHERTHANTOAROUSEANYSERIOUSRESPONSE3HOWMANYKINDSOFCEREMONIALSPEECHESAREOFTENUSEDWHATARETHEYTHEREARETHREEOFTHEMAWELCOMINGSPEECH,ARESPONSESPEECHTOAWELCOMINGSPEECHANDAFAREWELLSPEECH4WHATARETHEGENERALFEATURESOFACEREMONIALSPEECHTHEYAREGENERALLYMADESHORT,WELLPLANNED,CORDIAL,ANDGRACIOUSAWHATDOESAWELCOMINGSPEECHALWAYSENDWITHTHESPEECHALWAYSENDSWITHAWARMWELCOMINGBHOWCOULDONEPREPAREFORARESPONSESPEECHTHEWRITERHASTOLISTENTOTHEWELCOMINGSPEECHVERYATTENTIVELYANDTOHAVEITWRITTENNEITHEREXCESSIVELYNORINADEQUATELYBUTJUSTAPPROPRIATELYCORRESPONDINGTOITSCOUNTERPARTCWHENISAFAREWELLSPEECHUSUALLYMADEAFAREWELLSPEECHISMADEWHENTHESPEAKERISLEAVINGITUSUALLYTAKESPLACEATAFAREWELLPARTY2FILLINTHEBLANKSWITHARTICLESIFNECESSARY1AWELCOMESPEECHISOFTENMADEON_A_PUBLICOCCASIONOF_THE_ARRIVALOFAVISITOR2WHENNECESSARY,ITMAYBRIEFLYTELLTHEAUDIENCE_THE_PURPOSEOFTHEGUESTSVISIT3ITUSUALLYTAKESPLACEAT_A_FAREWELLPARTY4_THE_LASTPOINTISUSUALLYPUTWITHEMPHASISIN_THE_END3WRITEOUTTHERIGHTFORMOFTHEGIVENVERBFOREACHBLANK1THEYAREGENERALLY_MADE_MAKESHORT,WELLPLANNED,CORDIALANDGRACIOUS2ITUSUALLY_BEGINS_BEGINWITHTHEINTRODUCTIONORIDENTIFICATIONOFTHEVISITOR3THESPEECHALWAYS_ENDS_ENDWITHAWARMWELCOME4AFAREWELLSPEECHISMADEWHENTHESPEAKER_ISLEAVING_LEAVE5THELASTPOINTISUSUALLYPUTWITHEMPHASISINTHEEND,BUTITSHOULD_BEWORDED_WORD）BRIEFLYANDSINCERELY4GROUPDISCUSSION1HOWARETHESPEECHESCLASSIFIEDACCORDINGTOTHEIRPURPOSESWHATISEACHKINDOFSPEECHUSEDFOR2HOWMANYPOINTSSHOULDARESPONSESPEECHINCLUDEWHATARETHEY3WHATPARTSSHOULDAFAREWELLSPEECHCONSISTOF5TRANSLATETHEFOLLOWINGSENTENCESINTOENGLISH1由于答谢辞通常都是即兴的,所以作者要仔细聆听欢迎辞的内容。SINCEARESPONSESPEECHTOAWELCOMEONEISOFTENIMPROMPTU,THEWRITERHASTOLISTENTOTHEWELCOMESPEECHVERYATTENTIVELY2表达发自内心的诚挚的谢意。EXTENDYOURAPPRECIATIONORTHANKS,WHICHSHOULDCOMEFROMYOURHEART3表达将来与这个组织合作的愿望。EXPRESSYOURHOPEFORTHEFUTURECOOPERATIONWITHTHEORGANIZATION4通过回忆过去几天的美好经历表达依依不舍之情。EXPRESSREGRETSABOUTLEAVINGBYBRIEFLYRECALLINGTHEPLEASANTEXPERIENCEDURINGTHEPASTDAYS5告诉听众你将会珍惜这段美好的回忆。TELLTHEAUDIENCEYOUWILLCHERISHTHEHAPPYMEMORIESINTHEDAYSTOCOME6DICTATIONAWELCOMINGSPEECHISOFTENMADEONAPUBLICOCCASIONOFTHEARRIVALOFAVISITORORANEWCOMERITUSUALLYBEGINSWITHTHEINTRODUCTIONORIDENTIFICATIONOFTHEVISITORTHENITWILLCOMPLIMENTTHEWELCOMEDANDTHECOMPLIMENTARYWORDSSHOULDBESINCEREANDPROPERWHENNECESSARY,ITMAYBRIEFLYTELLTHEAUDIENCETHEPURPOSEOFTHEGUESTSVISITTHESPEECHALWAYSENDSWITHAWARMWELCOME五、课文译文第二部分学习演说词演说即是讲演或向公众致辞。发表演说是为了增强听众的信心或强化听众的观念。演说以情动人，而不是通过逻辑推理或提供信息打动听众。根据演说的一般目的，可以把它们分为以下四类告知性演说，劝说性演说，娱乐性演说和激励性演说。告知性演说用于传递信息。它的特点是简单明了。劝说性演说旨在影响或改变听众的情感和信念，或者劝他们采取某种行动。这类演说中的观点通常都要建立在事实，数据或逻辑论证的基础上。娱乐性演说是要激发听众的兴趣，娱乐听众，而不是唤起听众严肃的反应。演说中通常会有故事、轶事、或者幽默的评论。激励性演说主要是为了刺激听众，给他们留下深刻的印象。这种演说一般用于以下场合追思礼拜，就职典礼，周年庆典，隆重的庆典场合等。在现代社会,礼仪致辞广泛地应用于国际交流场合。礼仪致辞通常有三种欢迎辞，答谢辞和告别辞。这些致辞通常都是简明扼要，结构合理，亲切热情。欢迎辞经常用于欢迎访问者或新来者的公开场合。开头一般是介绍来访者，然后用适当的措辞赞扬被欢迎的人。有必要的话，也会向听众简要地介绍来访者的目的。致辞通常以热情的欢迎而结束。对欢迎辞的答谢辞传统上都要很客气。由于答谢辞通常是即兴的演说，所以写作者一定要认真聆听前面的欢迎辞并且要做不多不少、恰到好处的记录。答谢辞要包括下面几个要点1要指明招待你的机构以使你的答谢更加诚挚2要表达发自内心的谢意。3表达将来与这个机构合作的愿望或者作为新来者要努力工作的愿望。告别辞通常是发言者临行前在告别宴会上做的，一般包括以下几部分1通过回忆过去几天的美好经历表达依依不舍之情，告诉听众你将会珍惜这段美好的回忆。2表达对这个机构的敬意。3表达将来联系与合作的愿望4和主人告别。最后一点通常在结尾用简洁真挚的词语加以强调。六、课文录音全文SECTION2LEARNINGSPEECHESASPEECHISANORALPRESENTATIONORPUBLICADDRESSSPEECHESAREMADETOREINFORCETHEBELIEFSORATTITUDESOFTHEAUDIENCE,APPEALINGMORETOEMOTIONRATHERTHANTOLOGICOREVIDENCEACCORDINGTOITSGENERALPURPOSES,SPEECHESUSUALLYFALLINTOFOURCATEGORIESTOINFORM,TOPERSUADE,TOENTERTAIN,ANDTOSTIMULATEANINFORMATIVESPEECHISMADETOCONVEYINFORMATIONCLARITYANDSIMPLICITYMAYCHARACTERIZETHISKINDOFSPEECHAPERSUASIVESPEECHAIMSTOINFLUENCEORCHANGETHEAUDIENCESFEELINGSANDBELIEFSORTOADVISETHEMTOTAKESOMEACTIONIDEASORPOINTSINTHISKINDOFSPEECHARECOMMONLYBASEDONFACTS,STATISTICS,ORLOGICALREASONINGANENTERTAININGSPEECHISTOINTEREST,ENTERTAIN,ORAMUSETHEAUDIENCERATHERTHANTOAROUSEANYSERIOUSRESPONSESTORIES,ANECDOTES,ANDHUMOROUSREMARKSAREOFTENINCLUDEDINITASTIMULATINGSPEECHISMAINLYDESIGNEDTOAROUSEINTERESTORIMPRESSITOFTENOCCURSINTHESESITUATIONSMEMORIALSERVICES,INAUGURATIONCEREMONIES,ANNIVERSARIES,SOLEMNCELEBRATIONS,ANDTHELIKEINMODERNSOCIETYMORECEREMONIALSPEECHESAREUSEDFORINTERNATIONALCOMMUNICATIONWEOFTENHAVETHREEOFTHEMAWELCOMINGSPEECH,ARESPONSESPEECHTOAWELCOMINGSPEECH,ANDAFAREWELLSPEECHTHEYAREGENERALLYSHORT,WELLPLANNED,CORDIAL,ANDGRACIOUSAWELCOMINGSPEECHISOFTENMADEONAPUBLICOCCASIONTOWELCOMETHEARRIVALOFAVISITORORANEWCOMERITUSUALLYBEGINSWITHTHEINTRODUCTIONORIDENTIFICATIONOFTHEVISITORTHEN,ITWILLCOMPLIMENTTHEWELCOMED,ANDTHECOMPLIMENTARYWORDSSHOULDBESINCEREANDPROPERWHENNECESSARY,ITMAYBRIEFLYTELLTHEAUDIENCETHEPURPOSEOFTHEGUESTSVISITTHESPEECHALWAYSENDSWITHAWARMWELCOMEARESPONSESPEECHTOAWELCOMINGSPEECHISCUSTOMARILYACOURTEOUSONESINCEITISOFTENIMPROMPTU,THEWRITERHASTOLISTENTOTHEWELCOMINGSPEECHVERYATTENTIVELYANDTOHAVEITWRITTENNEITHEREXCESSIVELYNORINADEQUATELY,BUTJUSTAPPROPRIATELYCORRESPONDINGTOITSCOUNTERPARTTHESPEECHSHOULDINCLUDETHEFOLLOWINGPOINTS1TOIDENTIFYTHEORGANIZATIONWHOHOSTSYOUTOLENDSINCERITYTOYOURRESPONSE2TOEXTENDYOURAPPRECIATIONORTHANKS,WHICHSHOULDCOMEFROMYOURHEART3TOEXPRESSYOURHOPEFORFUTURECOOPERATIONWITHTHEORGANIZATIONORYOURWISHTODOWELLASANEWCOMERAFAREWELLSPEECHISMADEWHENTHESPEAKERISLEAVINGITUSUALLYTAKESPLACEATAFAREWELLPARTYITOFTENINCLUDESTHEFOLLOWINGPARTS1EXPRESSINGREGRETSABOUTLEAVINGBYBRIEFLYRECALLINGTHEPLEASANTEXPERIENCEDURINGTHEPASTDAYS,ANDTELLINGTHEAUDIENCEYOUWILLCHERISHTHEHAPPYMEMORIESINTHEDAYSTOCOME2SHOWINGRESPECTFORTHEORGANIZATION3HOPINGFORFUTURECONTACTSANDCOOPERATION4SAYINGGOODBYETOTHEHOSTTHELASTPOINTISUSUALLYPUTWITHEMPHASISATTHEEND,BUTITSHOULDBEWORDEDBRIEFLYANDSINCERELYSECTION3WRITINGCEREMONIALSPEECHES1一、背景知识1）欢迎词欢迎词是在接待迎送宾客开始时对其光临表示欢迎的致词。格式称谓。向出席者表示欢迎、感谢和问候。概括已往取得的成就以及变化和发展。放眼全局，展望未来。结尾再一次表示感谢。2欢送词欢送词是在接待迎送宾客结束时，对其离去表示友情欢送的致词。格式基本同欢迎词，中间部分要简练一些。二、课前提问1HAVEYOUEVERWRITTENASPEECHFORYOURSELFORFOROTHERS2WHATDOYOUKNOWABOUTCEREMONIALSPEECHES3WHENARECEREMONIALSPEECHESDELIVERED4HOWMANYPARTSDOESASPEECHUSUALLYCONSISTOF5WHATISTHEKEYINFORMATIONINCLUDEDINAWELCOMESPEECH6WHATDOESASPEECHUSUALLYBEGINWITH三、语言学习1CONSISTOF由构成TOBEMADEUPORCOMPOSED由构成被组成或构成NEWYORKCITYCONSISTSOFFIVEBOROUGHS纽约市由五个行政区组成。2BEDIVIDEDINTO被分为LETSDIVIDEOURSELVESINTOSEVERALGROUPS我们分成几个小组吧。3THEOPENINGWORD开场白4EXTENDAWARMWELCOMETOYOUALL向你们大家表示最热烈的欢迎四、参考答案IIIFURTHEREXERCISES1REARRANGETHEORDEROFTHEFOLLOWINGSENTENCESORPHRASESANDMAKEITAGOODWELCOMESPEECH1IPROPOSEATOAST,TOTHEHEALTHOFMRANDMRSBLACK,TOTHEFURTHERDEVELOPMENTOFTRADERELATIONSBETWEENOURTWOCOMPANIES,ANDTOTHEHEALTHOFALLFRIENDSPRESENT2LADIESANDGENTLEMEN,3MRANDMRSBLACK,4EVERSINCETHEEARLYFIFTIES,THEREHAVEBEENCLOSEBUSINESSCONTACTSBETWEENTHEALUMINUMALLOYCOANDMYCORPORATION5ONBEHALFOFMYCOLLEAGUESHEREPRESENTANDINMYOWNNAME,IEXTENDMYWARMWELCOMETOMRANDMRSBLACKANDWISHTHEMAHAPPYSTAYINBEIJING6THECURRENTVISITOFMRANDMRSBLACKWILLSURELYPROMOTEOURBUSINESSRELATIONSANDCONTRIBUTETOTHEFURTHERDEVELOPMENTOFTHETRADERELATIONSBETWEENOURTWOCOUNTRIES3254612COMPLETETHEWELCOMESPEECHBYGIVINGABRIEFINTRODUCTIONOFMRJOHNSON,WHOISTHEPRESIDENTOFACANADIANCOMPANYCALLEDPACIFICINDUSTRIES,ANDTHEPURPOSEOFHISVISIT,WHICHISTONEGOTIATEACONTRACTWITHYOURCOMPANYMRJOHNSON,LADIESANDGENTLEMENWEAREVERYHAPPYTOHAVEMRJOHNSONANDHISPARTYHEREWITHUSTONIGHTMRJOHNSONISTHEPRESIDENTOFPACIFICINDUSTRIESHEANDHISPARTYCOMETOCHINATHISTIMETONEGOTIATEACONTRACTWITHOURCOMPANY_IWANTTOEXTENDMYWARMESTWELCOMETOALLOFYOU,ANDSINCERELYHOPETHATWECANCOMETOANAGREEMENTFROMWHICHBOTHOFUSCANBENEFITALOTNOWPLEASEALLOWMETOPROPOSEATOASTTOTHEHEALTHOFOURGUESTS,ANDTOTHESUCCESSOFOURNEGOTIATIONCHEERS3COMPLETETHEFOLLOWINGWELCOMESPEECHACCORDINGTOTHEGIVENCHINESETRANSLATION_LADIESANDGENTLEMEN,女士们,先生们THISEVENINGWE_FEELVERYMUCHHONORED我们感到万分荣幸TOHOLDAWELCOMEPARTYFOR_OURDISTINGUISHEDGUESTS尊贵的客人们FROMAMERICAFIRSTOFALL,ALLOWME_ONBEHALFOFMYCOMPANY代表我的公司TOEXTENDAWARMWELCOMEANDCORDIALGREETINGSTOOURGUESTSOURTWOCOMPANIESHAVEMAINTAINEDCLOSEBUSIN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