职称英语讲义

讲义目录前言第一部分词汇第二部分阅读判断第三部分概括大意与完成句子第四部分阅读理解第五部分补全短文第六部分完形填空参考资料教材词汇扩充参考资料教材词汇练习参考资料五组补充词汇及答案参考资料职称英语高频词汇第一部分词汇授课内容如何最大限度地利用所给信息判断划线词词义如何准备教材的10组词汇教材词汇测试的几种改变形式考查目标利用上下文猜测某些词汇和短语的意义选项判断设计1同义词设计；2近义词辨析设计；3反义词辨析设计主要考查动词、名词、形容词、副词、动词词组、介词词组、连词解题方法共5种方法1借助划线词为单义词迅速确定答案（1）WHATWERETHEEFFECTSOFTHEDECISIONSHEMADEAREASONSBRESULTSCCAUSESDBASES正确答案B（2）ABOUTAQUARTEROFTHEWORKERSINTHEUNITEDSTATESAREEMPLOYEDINFACTORIESATHIRDBFOURTHCTENTHDFIFTEENTH正确答案B（3）INABULLFIGHT,ITISTHEMOVEMENT,NOTTHECOLOROFOBJECTSTHATAROUSESTHEBULLACONFUSESBEXCITESCSCARESDDIVERTS正确答案B（4）PASSENGERSHIPSANDPLANESAREOFTENEQUIPPEDWITHSHIPTOSHOREORAIRTOLANDRADIOTELEPHONESAHIGHWAYSBRAILROADSCSAILBOATSDAIRCRAFT正确答案D（5）ITISUSELESSTOARGUEWITHHIMONCEHEHASMADEUPHISMINDASETTLEDBSOLVEDCSAIDDDECIDED正确答案D（6）SUCHADATABASEWASEXTREMELYCOSTLYTOSETUP（2010）ATRANSFERBDESTROYCESTABLISHDUPDATE正确答案C（7）EVERYONEWASGLADTOSEEMARYBACKASORRYBSADCANGRYDHAPPY正确答案D方法2借助搭配结构（1）INJUDGINGOURWORKYOUSHOULDTAKEINTOCONSIDERATIONTHEFACTTHATWEHAVEBEENVERYBUSYRECENTLYATHOUGHTBMINDCACCOUNTDMEMORY正确答案C（2）IEXPECTTHATSHEWILLBEABLETOCATERFORYOURPARTICULARNEEDSAMEETBREACHCPROVIDEDFILL正确答案A（3）ALIMITEDNUMBEROFBOOKSONTHISSUBJECTAREINTHELIBRARYALITTLEBSMALLCTINYDLOW正确答案B（4）EXPERTSGRADUALLYAGREETHATDIETHASANIMPORTANTBEARINGONONESHEALTHARESULTBFACTORCCAUSEDINFLUENCE正确答案D（5）WEPACKEDUPTHETHINGSWEHADACCUMULATEDOVERTHELASTTHREEYEARSANDLEFTALATEBRECENTCPASTDFINAL正确答案C（6）THEBOSSPUTGREATSTRESSONTHEWORKERSSOTHATTHEYCOULDWORKHARDERAANGERBCONTROLCPRESSUREDNERVE正确答案C（7）GOODTEAMWORKHASPLAYEDANIMPORTANTROLEINTHECLUBSSUCCESSAEFFECTBPLACECGAMEDPART正确答案D（8）OURARRANGEMENTSWERETHROWNINTOCOMPLETETURMOIL（2010A）ADOUBTBRELIEFCFAILUREDCONFUSION正确答案D方法3借助推理、语法、转折、因果、让步、条件、释义、语意环境、句意表述、常识（1）THECURIOUSLOOKSFROMTHESTRANGERSAROUNDHERMADEHERFEELUNEASYADIFFERENTBPROUDCUNCOMFORTABLEDUNCONSCIOUS正确答案C（2）THEPRESIDENTPROPOSEDTHATWESHOULDBRINGTHEMEETINGTOACLOSEASTAGEDBSAIDCSUGGESTEDDANNOUNCED正确答案C（3）THEDENTISTHASDECIDEDTOEXTRACTHERBADTOOTHATAKEOUTBREPAIRCPULLDDIG正确答案A（4）THISKINDOFANIMALSAREONTHEVERGEOFEXTINCTION,BECAUSESOMANYAREBEINGKILLEDFORTHEIRFURADRYINGUPBDYINGOUTCBEINGEXPORTEDDBEINGTRANSPLANTED正确答案B（5）JIMHASGAINEDSOMUCHWEIGHTTHATALOTOFHISCLOTHESDONTFITHIMANYMOREAPUTOFFBPUTDOWNCPUTONDPUTUP正确答案C（6）ITISHARDFORTHEYOUNGPEOPLETOIMAGINEWHATSEVERECONDITIONSTHEIRPARENTSONCELIVEDUNDERASINCEREBHARDCSTRICTDTIGHT正确答案B（7）IRARELYWEARARAINCOATBECAUSEISPENDMOSTOFMYTIMEINACARANORMALLYBSELDOMCCONTINUOUSLYDUSUALLY正确答案B（8）WHILEISYMPATHIZE,ICANTREALLYDOVERYMUCHTOHELPAWHENBBUTCALTHOUGHDWHERE正确答案C（9）AWILLISADOCUMENTWRITTENTOENSURETHATTHEWISHESOFTHEDECEASEDAREREALIZEDAFULFILLEDBAFFILIATEDCADVOCATEDDRECEIVED正确答案A（10）ITISPOSTULATEDTHATPOPULATIONTRENDSHAVEANEFFECTONECONOMICFLUCTUATIONSACHALLENGEDBASSUMEDCDEDUCTEDDDECREED正确答案B（11）THECOMPANYRECOMMENDEDTHATANEWPETROLSTATIONBEBUILTHEREAORDEREDBINSISTEDCSUGGESTEDDDEMANDED正确答案C（12）ROSESTOODTHEREUNTILSHEFINALLYLOSTSIGHTOFTHETRAINACOULDNTSEEBLOOKCLOSEDCANTSEE正确答案A（13）IFHEWEREMISER,HEWOULDHAVEAGREATSUMOFMONEYAFATWITTED（迟钝的）BLIGHTHEADED（轻率的）CTIGHTFISTEDDLOOSETONGUED（随口乱说的）正确答案C（14）IMMIGRANTSWHOADAPTMOSTQUICKLYUSUALLYHAVEABACKGROUNDSIMILARTOTHENEWCULTURALENVIRONMENTANDTHEYALSOPLANTOREMAINPERMANENTLYINTHENEWCOUNTRYACOMFORTABLYBDEFINITELYCEVERLASTINGLYDPROBABLY老师手写内容TEMPORARILYADV临时地，临时正确答案C（15）HEISAGOODSCIENCETEACHER,BUTHEOFTENGIVESTEDIOUSLECTURESAGREATBTIRESOMECLAZYDTIRELESS老师手写内容TIREVT使疲倦；使厌烦BORINGADJ无聊的；令人厌烦的UNINTERESTINGADJ无趣味的，乏味的；令人厌倦的正确答案B（16）MARYHADSOLDHERBIKE,TAKENADRIVINGTESTANDBOUGHTACARAEXAMINATIONBQUIZCEXERCISEDCHECK正确答案A（17）GRANDFATHERWOULDSTAYUPTILLSOMEHOURSFORREADINGHEHARDLYSEEMSTONEEDANYSLEEPNOWASITUPBSITINCSITONDSITTHROUGH老师手写内容HARDLYADV几乎不，简直不；刚刚RARELYADV很少地；难得；罕有地BARELYADV仅仅，勉强；几乎不SELDOMADV很少，不常正确答案A（18）THEBLIPOFTHETREESINTHEWATERWASVERYCLEARAMIRRORBSIGHTCREFLECTIONDSHADOW老师手写内容SEEV看；看见SIGHTN视力；景象；眼界正确答案C（19）ICANTPUTUPWITHMYNEIGHBORSNOISEANYLONGER,ITSDRIVINGMEMAD（2010A）ATOLERATEBGENERATECREDUCEDMEASURE老师手写内容STANDVT忍受BEARVT忍受正确答案A（20）HEWASRATHERVAGUEABOUTTHEREASONSWHYHENEVERFINISHEDSCHOOLABRIGHTBUNCLEARCGENERALDBAD老师手写内容CLEARADJ清楚的UNCLEARADJ不清楚的正确答案B（21）IWANTTOPROVIDEMYBOYSWITHADECENTEDUCATIONASPECIALBPRIVATECGENERALDGOOD正确答案D（22）THETWOBANKSHAVEANNOUNCEDPLANSTOMERGENEXTYEARACLOSEBSELLCBREAKDCOMBINE老师手写内容MERGEV合并；融合MIXV混合BLENDV混合COMBINEV联合，结合CONNECTV连接；联系JOINV结合；连接正确答案D（23）HEWASKEPTINAPPALLINGCONDITIONSINPRISONANECESSARYBTERRIBLECCRITICALDNORMAL老师手写内容KEEPINPRISON使得在监狱里，把关在监狱里DREADFULADJ可怕的；糟透的，令人不快的TERRIBLEADJ可怕的；很糟的；令人讨厌的正确答案B（24）SHEGAVEUPHERJOBANDSTARTEDWRITINGPOETRYALOSTBCREATEDCABANDONEDDTOOK老师手写内容LOSEV丢失GIVEUP放弃ABANDONVT遗弃；放弃DESERTV遗弃；放弃THROWAWAY扔掉，丢弃正确答案C（25）INTHEPROCESS,THELIGHTENERGYCONVERTSTOHEATENERGYACHANGESBDROPSCREDUCESDLEAVES正确答案A（26）THEPOLICETOOKTHEFINGERPRINTSANDIDENTIFIEDTHEBODYADISCOVEREDBTOUCHEDCRECOGNIZEDDMISSED老师手写内容IDENTITYN身份正确答案C（27）ITWASAFASCINATINGPAINTING,WITHCLEVERUSEOFCOLORANDLIGHTAFAMILIARBWONDERFULCLARGEDNEW老师手写内容VERYGREAT非常好正确答案B（28）WEPROPOSETHATWEDISCUSSTHISATTHENEXTMEETINGASUGGESTBREQUESTCDEMANDDORDER老师手写内容REQUIREV要求，命令RECOMMENDV推荐，建议正确答案A（29）IWASSHOCKEDWHENISAWTHESIZEOFTHETELEPHONEBILLAEXCITEDBANGRYCLOSTDSURPRISED老师手写内容SIZEN尺寸；规模；大小；多少SHOCKV/N震动；震惊SHOCKEDADJ震惊的；震撼的正确答案D（30）WEAREHAPPYTOREPORTTHATTHEBUSINESSISBOOMINGTHISYEARAFAILINGBRISKYCOPENDSUCCESSFUL正确答案D（31）HEHASSPENTYEARSCULTIVATINGAKNOWLEDGEOFARTASHARINGBUSINGCDENYINGDDEVELOPING正确答案D（32）IFWELEAVENOW,WEWOULDMISSTHETRAFFICADIRECTBSTOPCMIXDAVOID老师手写内容MISSYOUV想念，思念MISSTHETRAIN/THEBUS/THELECTUREV错过ESCAPEV逃脱，逃跑；逃避正确答案D（33）THETHIEFWASFINALLYCAPTUREDTWOMILESAWAYFROMTHEVILLAGEACAUGHTBKILLEDCJAILEDDFOUND老师手写内容PRISONN监狱CATCHV抓住；逮捕正确答案A方法4利用构词特点（1）THETWOGIRLSLOOKALIKEABEAUTIFULBSIMILARCPRETTYDATTRACTION老师手写内容LIKEV喜欢LIKEPREP像，像一样SAMEADJ相同的IDENTICALADJ相同的UNIFORMEDADJ一致的；相同的正确答案B（2）IWASNTQUALIFIEDFORTHEJOBREALLY,BUTIGOTITANYHOWASOMEHOWBANYWAYCANYWHEREDSOMEWHERE老师手写内容BEQUALIFIEDFOR对很胜任，对很合格ANYHOWADV总之；不管怎样；无论如何ANYWAYADV无论如何；不管怎样正确答案B（3）FROMMYSTANDPOINT,THISTHINGISJUSTRIDICULOUSAFIELDBPOINTOFVIEWCKNOWLEDGEDINFORMATION老师手写内容FUNNYADJ好笑的；滑稽的SILLYADJ愚蠢的SEEV看，看见SIGHTV看见；观看正确答案B（4）JOHNTALKEDOVERTHENEWJOBOFFERWITHHISWIFEADISCUSSEDBMENTIONEDCACCEPTEDDREJECTED老师手写内容REFUSEV拒绝正确答案A（5）ADEADLYDISEASEHASAFFECTEDTHESEANIMALSACONTAGIOUSBSERIOUSCFATALDWORRYING老师手写内容FATEN命运正确答案C（6）THECHILDSABNORMALBEHAVIORPUZZLEDTHEDOCTORABADBFRIGHTENINGCREPEATEDDUNUSUAL老师手写内容ABNORMALADJ反常的UNUSUALADJ不寻常的；与众不同的；不平常的CONFUSEVT使混乱；使困惑正确答案D（7）THEREAREONLYFIVEMINUTESLEFT,BUTTHEOUTCOMEOFTHEMATCHISSTILLUNKNOWNAENDBJUDGMENTCESTIMATIONDRESULT老师手写内容COMEOUT出来正确答案D（8）ICANTAFFORDANEWCAR,SOIMLOOKINGFORAGOODSECONDHANDONEATIMELYBORIGINALCUSEDDANCIENT老师手写内容FIRSTHAND一手的SECONDHAND二手的正确答案C（9）JOHNHADFIXEDAPERIMETERFENCEROUNDHISGARDENTHISWASOBLIGATORYINTHOSEDAYSACOMMONBUNNECESSARYCCOMPULSORYDRARE老师手写内容OBLIGATIONN义务；职责DUTYN责任RESPONSIBILITYN责任，职责；义务正确答案C（10）LIMESTONETHATCANBEHIGHLYPOLISHEDISTERMEDMARBLEAIMPROVEDBYBSIMILARTOCKNOWNASDSUBSTITUTEDFOR老师手写内容TERMN术语；条款VT把叫做被称作，被叫做，被认为是BETERMEDBECALLEDBEKNOWNASBEREFERREDTOAS正确答案C（11）ATFIRST,THEINCIDENTSEEMEDTOBEINSIGNIFICANTASIGNIFICANTBIMPORTANTCUNIMPORTANTDCRITICAL老师手写内容IMPORTANTADJ重要的，重大的正确答案C（12）TWOEVENTSHAVEHIGHLIGHTEDTHETENSIONSINRECENTYEARSADISTORTEDBEXTENDEDCEMPHASIZEDDILLUSTRATED老师手写内容LIGHTHIGHSTRESSVT强调正确答案C（13）YOURDOGNEEDSATLEAST20MINUTESOFVIGOROUSEXERCISEEVERYDAY（2010A）AENERGETICBFREECPHYSICALDREGULARENERGYN能量正确答案A（14）WEHAVESEENAMARKEDSHIFTINOURAPPROACHTOTHESOCIALISSUESAQUICKBREGULARCGREATDCLEAR老师手写内容MARKN标志；分数；标记NEDADJCHANGEN变化WAYMETHODMEANSN方法正确答案D（15）IENJOYEDTHEPLAYITHADACLEVERPLOTANDVERYFUNNYDIALOGUESABORINGBORIGINALCHUMOROUSDLONG老师手写内容FUNN乐趣；玩笑；有趣的人或事FUNNYADJ有趣的REDICULOUSADJ可笑的INTERESTINGADJ有趣的TIRESOMEADJ烦人的，无聊的；令人讨厌的正确答案C方法5利用备选项设置的特点（1）THEINDUSTRIALREVOLUTIONMODIFIEDTHEWHOLESTRUCTUREOFENGLISHSOCIETYADESTROYEDBBROKECSMASHEDDCHANGED老师手写内容BREAKV打破；弄坏MODIFYV修改；更改正确答案D（2）THEEXPEDITIONREACHEDTHESUMMITAT1030THATMORNINGABOTTOMOFTHEMOUNTAINBFOOTOFTHEMOUNTAINCTOPOFTHEMOUNTAINDSTARTINGPOINT老师手写内容PEAKN山峰；最高点；顶点TOPN顶部，顶端正确答案C（3）INORDERTOIMPROVEOURSTANDARDOFLIVING,WEHAVETOACCELERATEPRODUCTIONASTEPUPBDECREASECSTOPDCONTROL老师手写内容INCREASEV增加DECREASEV减少SPEEDUP加速正确答案A（4）THEEARTHQUAKEHASCAUSEDSERIOUSDAMAGETOTHISCITYADESTRUCTIONBHURTCINJURYDWOUND正确答案A（5）WHENHEGOTOUTOFTHEMANAGERSOFFICE,FROMHISFACIALEXPRESSIONWEKNEWTHATHISPROPOSALMUSTHAVEBEENTURNEDDOWNAREFUSEDBACCEPTEDCADOPTEDDDENIED老师手写内容ADMITV承认PROPOSEV建议正确答案A（6）WEAREOPTIMISTICTHATTHECOMPANYWILLSUCCEEDAPOSITIVEBDISMAYEDCFRUSTRATEDDINCREDIBLE老师手写内容NEGATIVEADJ消极的；否定的POSITIVEADJ积极的；肯定的OPTIMISTICADJ乐观的；乐观主义的PESSIMISTICADJ悲观的，厌世的；悲观主义的正确答案A（7）THEMANWORKEDVERYHARDASANEND,HEBECAMEILLAREASONBCAUSECRESULTDFACT正确答案C（8）ITREDUCESTHEPOSTOFFICETIMEIFPEOPLEADDRESSLETTERSPROPERLYAEARNSBWINSCGAINSDSAVES老师手写内容NOPAINS,NOGAINS一分付出一份收获。付出才有收获。SAVELAND节省土地SAVETIME节省时间SAVEMONEY节省钱正确答案D（9）ITCANBECONCLUDEDTHATSCIENCEEDUCATIONHASREACHEDANEWPHASEOFDEVELOPMENTAGRADEBCLASSCSTANDARDDSTAGE老师手写内容阶段PHASESTEPPERIOD正确答案D（10）THEEFFORTSOFTHENATURALDISASTERSCANNOTBEEASILYSUBSUMEDUNDERAFEWHEADINGSAOUTLINEDBINCLUDEDCSUMMARIZEDDDISCUSSED老师手写内容SUM总计，和TOTAL正确答案B（11）AVILESMELLHUNGINTHEAIRABURNTBUNPLEASANTCSWEETDFRUITY老师手写内容BURNV燃烧；烧毁BURNTADJ烧焦的；烧伤的正确答案B（12）WEHAVEBEENTHROUGHSOMETOUGHTIMESTOGETHER（2010）ALONGBSHORTCHAPPYDDIFFICULT老师手写内容艰难的；困难的；可怕的HARDSEVEREAPPALLINGTERRIBLE正确答案D（13）MANYCITIESRESTRICTEDSMOKINGINPUBLICPLACESALIMITEDBALLOWEDCSTOPDKEPT正确答案A总结五种方法单义词；固定搭配；推理判断；构词；备选项的设置。做题顺序教材上的题，单义词，构词，备选项的设置，推理判断，固定搭配。如何准备教材10组词汇教材10组词及同义词扩充教材10组词及同义词练习教材词汇测试的几种改变形式教材10组词汇题出现在试卷上时通常会有较大的改动1测试题与教材词题干一致，答案选项未变，仅干扰选项有变（1）试题GAMBLINGISLAWFULINNEVADAAPOPULARBBOOMINGCLEGALDPROFITABLE正确答案C答案解析LAWFUL合法的。LEGAL合法的。POPULAR受欢迎的。BOOMING兴旺的，繁荣的。PROFITABLE赚钱的，有利可图的。教材GAMBLINGISLAWFULINNEVADAALEGALBIRRESISTIBLECENJOYABLEDPROFITABLE正确答案A答案解析LAWFUL合法的。LEGAL合法的。IRRESISTIBLE不可抵抗的。ENJOYABLE快乐的。PROFITABLE赚钱的，有利可图的。（2）试题THECHAIRMANPROPOSEDTHATWESTOPTHEMEETINGASTATEDBANNOUNCEDCDEMANDEDDSUGGESTED正确答案D答案解析PROPOSE建议。SUGGEST建议，提议。STATE陈述。ANNOUNCE宣布，述说。DEMAND要求。教材THECHAIRMANPROPOSEDTHATWESHOULDSTOPTHEMEETINGASTATEDBDECLAREDCSUGGESTEDDANNOUNCED正确答案C答案解析PROPOSE建议。SUGGEST建议，提议。STATE陈述。DECLARE宣布，声称。ANNOUNCE宣布，述说。（3）试题MANYECONOMISTSHAVEGIVENINTOTHEFATALLUREOFMATHEMATICSAATTRACTIONBSIMPLICITYCPOWERDRIGOR正确答案A答案解析LURE诱惑，引诱。ATTRACTION吸引。SIMPLICITY简易，朴素。POWER权力。RIGOR严厉，精确。教材MANYECONOMISTSHAVEGIVENINTOTHEFATALLUREOFMATHEMATICSAERRORBFUNCTIONCATTRACTIONDMIRACLE正确答案C答案解析LURE诱惑，引诱。ATTRACTION吸引。ERROR错误。FUNCTION功能。MIRACLE奇迹。2测试题与教材词题干一致，但划线词与答案选项对调，干扰选项有所变化（1）试题IRARELYPLAYBASKETBALLANORMALLYBSELDOMCFREQUENTLYDUSUALLY正确答案B答案解析RARELY很少。SELDOM很少。NORMALLY正常地。FREQUENTLY经常地。USUALLY通常。教材CEMENTWASSELDOMUSEDINBUILDINGDURINGTHEMIDDLEAGEACRUDELYBRARELYCORIGINALLYDSYMBOLICALLY正确答案B答案解析SELDOM很少。RARELY很少。CRUDELY天然地。ORIGINALLY最初，本来。SYMBOLICALLY象征性地。（2）试题LOUDNOISECANBEIRRITATINGACONFUSINGBINTERESTINGCSTIMULATINGDANNOYING正确答案D答案解析IRRITATING气人的，恼人的。ANNOYING恼人的。CONFUSING令人疑惑的。INTERESTING有趣的。STIMULATING刺激的。教材LOUDNOISECANBEANNOYINGAHATEFULBPAINFULCHORRIFYINGDIRRITATING正确答案D答案解析ANNOYING恼人的。IRRITATING气人的，恼人的。HATEFUL可恨的。PAINFUL痛苦的。HORRIFYING令人恐惧的。（3）试题ITISTHEMOVEMENT,NOTTHECOLOR,OFOBJECTSTHATEXCITESTHEBULLAFRIGHTENSBSCARESCAROUSESDCONFUSES正确答案C答案解析EXCITE使兴奋。AROUSE唤醒。FRIGHTEN使惊吓。SCARE惊吓。CONFUSE使困惑。教材INABULLFIGHT,ITISTHEMOVEMENT,NOTTHECOLOROFOBJECTSTHATAROUSESTHEBULLACONFUSESBEXCITESCSCARESDDIVERTS正确答案B答案解析AROUSE唤醒。EXCITE使兴奋。CONFUSE使困惑。SCARE惊吓。DIVERT转移。3测试题干与教材词题干不同，但划线词与答案选项未变（1）试题MARYEVIDENTLYISTHEMOSTDILIGENTSTUDENTAMONGUSAINTELLIGENTBBEAUTIFULCTALKATIVEDHARDWORKING正确答案D答案解析DILIGENT勤奋的。HARDWORKING勤奋的。INTELLIGENT聪明的。BEAUTIFUL漂亮的。TALKATIVE健谈的。教材JACKISADILIGENTWORKERAAMBITIOUSBLAZYCHARDWORKINGDCLEVER正确答案C答案解析DILIGENT勤奋的。HARDWORKING勤奋的。AMBITIOUS有野心的。LAZY懒惰的。CLEVER聪明的。（2）试题ITISOBVIOUSTHATHEWILLWINTHEGAMEALIKELYBPOSSIBLECCLEARDSTRANGE正确答案C答案解析OBVIOUS明显的。CLEAR清楚的。LIKELY可能的。POSSIBLE可能的。STRANGE奇怪的。教材ITISOBVIOUSTHATTHEREISDIFFERENCEINTHEWAYTHEYVIEWTHEMATTERANATURALBCERTAINCINEVITABLEDCLEAR正确答案D答案解析OBVIOUS明显的。CLEAR清楚的。NATURAL自然的。CERTAIN确定的。INEVITABLE必然的。（3）试题SHEREADAPOEMWHICHDEPICTSTHESPLENDOROFTHESUNSETADECLARESBASSERTSCANNOUNCESDDESCRIBES正确答案D答案解析DEPICT描写，描绘。DESCRIBE形容，描述。DECLARE宣称。ASSERT坚持。ANNOUNCE宣布。教材HERNOVELDEPICTSAFUTURISTICAMERICAAWRITESBSKETCHESCDESCRIBESDINDICATES正确答案C答案解析DEPICT描写，描绘。DESCRIBE形容，描述。WRITE写。SKETCH速写。INDICATE显示。4测试题干与教材词题干不同，划线词为教材词，但答案选项不是（1）试题THEGOVERNORGAVEARATHERVAGUEOUTLINEOFHISTAXPLANAUNCLEARBFIRMCSHORTDNEAT正确答案A答案解析VAGUE模糊的。UNCLEAR不清楚的。FIRM坚定的。SHORT短的。NEAT整洁的。教材THECONSTITUTIONSVAGUENATUREHASGIVENITTHEFLEXIBILITYTOBEADAPTEDWHENCIRCUMSTANCESCHANGEAIMPRECISEBCONCISECUNPOLISHEDDELEMENTARY老师手写内容UNCLEARADJ不清楚的；不易理解的正确答案A答案解析VAGUE模糊的。IMPRECISE不清楚的。CONCISE简明的。UNPOLISHED无光泽的。ELEMENTARY初级的。（2）试题HENRYCANNOTINSISTTHELUREOFDRUGSAABUSEBFLAVORCTEMPTATIONDCONSUMPTION正确答案C答案解析LURE诱惑。TEMPTATION引诱。ABUSE滥用。FLAVOR香味。CONSUMPTION消费。教材MANYECONOMISTSHAVEGIVENINTOTHEFATALLUREOFMATHEMATICSAERRORBFUNCTIONCATTRACTIONDMIRACLE正确答案C答案解析LURE诱惑。ATTRACTION吸引。ERROR错误。FUNCTION功能。MIRACLE奇迹。（3）试题TICKETSARELIMITEDANDWILLBEALLOCATEDTOTHOSEWHOAPPLYFIRSTAPOSTEDBSENTCHANDEDDGIVEN正确答案B教材DURINGTHESECONDWORLDWAR,ALLIMPORTANTRESOURCESINTHEUSWEREALLOCATEDBYTHEFEDERALGOVERNMENTANATIONALIZEDBCOMMANDEEREDCTAXEDDDISTRIBUTED正确答案D5测试题干与教材词题干不同，答案词是教材词，但划线词不是（1）试题CANADAWILLPROHIBITSMOKINGINALLOFFICESLATERTHISYEARAREMOVEBBANCELIMINATEDEXPEL老师手写内容BANV禁止，不允许FORBIDV禁止；阻止PROHIBITV禁止，阻止NOTALLOW不允许正确答案B答案解析PROHIBIT禁止。BAN禁止。REMOVE移动。ELIMINATE消除，清除。EXPEL驱除。教材WHILESERVINGINTHESENATEINTHEEARLY1970S,BARBARAJORDANSUPPORTEDLEGISLATIONTOBANDISCRIMINATIONANDTODEALWITHENVIRONMENTALPROBLEMSALISTBFORBIDCHANDLEDINVESTIGATE正确答案B答案解析BAN禁止。FORBID禁止。LIST列举。HANDLE处理。INVESTIGATE调查。（2）试题HEWASPERSUADEDTODROPTHEIDEAAMENTIONBACCEPTCGIVEUPDCONSIDER老师手写内容GIVEUP放弃；交出ABANDONV遗弃；放弃DROPV降低；掉落；跌落THROWAWAY扔掉，丢弃DESERTV遗弃；放弃；逃跑正确答案C答案解析DROP终止，结束。GIVEUP放弃。MENTION提到。ACCEPT接受。CONSIDER考虑。教材THEDOCTORSHAVEABANDONEDTHEHOPETORESCUETHEOLDMANALEFTBGIVENUPCTURNEDDOWNDREFUSED老师手写内容SAVELIFE挽救生命正确答案B答案解析ABANDON放弃，放任。GIVEUP放弃。LEAVE离开。TURNDOWN关小。REFUSE拒绝。（3）试题THEUNIONREPRESENTATIVEPUTACROSSHERARGUMENTVERYEFFECTIVELYAINVENTEDBEXPLAINEDCCONSIDEREDDACCEPTED老师手写内容PUTACROSS使穿过正确答案B答案解析PUTACROSS解释清楚。EXPLAIN解释。INVENT创造。CONSIDER考虑。ACCEPT接受。教材SOFARNOONEHASBEENABLETOACCOUNTFORTHECAUSEOFTHEACCIDENTAASSESSBEXPLAINCDESCRIBEDINVESTIGATE老师手写内容UPTONOW到目前为止正确答案B答案解析ACCOUNTFOR解释，说明。EXPLAIN解释。ASSESS估价。DESCRIBE描写。INVESTIGATE研究。6测试题的划线词与教材划线词词性不同（1）试题JOHNWASIRRITATEDBYTHENECESSITYFORPOLITECONVERSATIONAANNOYEDBTROUBLEDCANGEREDDAROUSED正确答案A教材LOUDNOISESCANBEANNOYINGAHATEFULBPAINFULCHORRIFYINGDIRRITATING老师手写内容ANNOYINGADJ令人烦恼的；恼人的正确答案D（2）试题ROCKCLIMBINGISHAZARDOUSAINTERESTINGBDANGEROUSCATTRACTIVEDUSEFUL正确答案B答案解析HAZARDOUS危险的。DANGEROUS危险的。INTERESTING有兴趣的。ATTRACTIVE吸引的。USEFUL有用的。教材THEUSEOFTHECHEMICALMAYPRESENTACERTAINHAZARDTOTHELABORATORYWORKERSAPROTECTIONBINDICATIONCIMMUNITYDDANGER正确答案D答案解析HAZARD危险。DANGER危险。PROTECTION保护。INDICATION指示，指出。IMMUNITY免除。（3）试题THATPLAYERISETERNALLYARGUINGWITHTHEREFREEADESPERATELYBCONSTANTLYCEVENTUALLYDEXTENSIVELY老师手写内容PERMANENTLYADV永久地，长期不变地CONTINUOUSLYADV连续不断地，继续地正确答案B答案解析ETERNALLY永恒地。CONSTANTLY不断地，持续地。DESPERATELY拼命地。EVENTUALLY最后，终于。EXTENSIVELY广阔地。教材YOURETERNALBOASTINGANNOYSEVERYONEAUNCHANGEABLEBEVERLASTINGCBORINGDMONOTONOUSLASTADJ最后的LASTV持续，维持LASTFOREVER永久持续地正确答案B答案解析ETERNAL永恒的。EVERLASTING永久的。UNCHANGEABLE不变的。BORING厌烦的。MONOTONOUS单调的。第二部分阅读判断授课内容1阅读判断题型介绍及考查目标2定位中心词3测试点4例题讲解题型介绍该部分为一篇300450词左右的短文，题目是七个陈述句（STATEMENT）。要求考生阅读原文，并根据原文所给的信息，判断每个陈述句是对（RIGHT）、错（WRONG），还是未提及（NOTMENTIONED）。考查目标该部分主要考查应试者识别和判断信息的能力。定位中心词（信息定位）题目中含有的、能帮助识别其原句的关键词，包括1）名词、名词短语2）专有名词老师手写内容SPAIN,LIPING3）形容词或副词4）数字、数词、百分比5）比较级或最高级老师手写内容6）年代、时间老师手写内容IN1952、807）因果关系老师手写内容BECAUSE,SINCE,AS8）各种符号老师手写内容表示美元表示人民币9）特殊印刷体题目测试点题目中需要做出判断的地方测试点1关键词（专有名词/主语）、否定表达、数字的计算/理解/表达、时间、比较级、最高级、范围/频率/可能性、复合（原因BECAUSE,SINCE,AS/条件IF/程度SOTHAT/目的INORDERTHAT,SOTHAT/时间WHEN,AFTER,BEFORE）老师手写内容表示否定的词NO,NOT,NEVER,SELDOM,RARELY,HARDLY,BARELY,FEW,LITTLE,TOOTO（太以致于不能）表示否定的前缀IL,IR,IN,IM,UN,ANTI,LESS（后缀）表示范围ALL,EVERYONE,SOME表示频率OFTEN,SOMETIMES,ALWAYS表示可能性LIKELY,UNLIKELY,IMPOSSIBLE1BUSHAGREESTOINCREASEAIDTOAFRICA（06）ARIGHTBWRONGCNOTMENTIONED正确答案B答案解析文章中说到HEDOESNTLIKETHEIDEAOFINCREASINGAIDTOCOUNTRIES，由此可以看出与题目的说法不一致。2ACCORDINGTOMEDIA,BUSHWILLSIGNTHEKYOTOPROTOCOLATTHESUMMITARIGHTBWRONGCNOTMENTIONED正确答案B答案解析根据原文中的“THEUSISTHEONLYG8MEMBERNOTTOHAVESIGNEDTHEKYOTOPROTOCOL”可以直接判断本题选B。原文USPRESIDENTGEORGEWBUSHAGREESTOGIVEHELPTOAFRICABUTHESAYSHEDOESNTLIKETHEIDEAOFINCREASINGAIDTOTHECOUNTRIESASITWILLINCREASECORRUPTIONBUSHSAIDHEWOULDNOTSIGNANAGREEMENTTOCUTGREENHOUSEGASEMISSIONSATTHESUMMIT,ACCORDINGTOMEDIATHEUSISTHEONLYG8MEMBERNOTTOHAVESIGNEDTHEKYOTOPROTOCOL（京都议定书）ALTHOUGHTHEUSISTHEWORLDSBIGGESTPOLLUTER,BUSHSOFARREFUSESTOBELIEVETHEREISSUFFICIENTSCIENTIFICDATATOESTABLISHBEYONDADOUBTTHATTHEREISAPROBLEM3MOSTAMERICANWOMENKNOWTOOLITTLEABOUTHOWTOLOWERTHEIRCANCERRISK（08）ARIGHTBWRONGCNOTMENTIONED老师手写内容FEWADJ很少的；几乎没有的正确答案B答案解析76PERCENTOFWOMENSURVEYEDDIDSAYTHEYFEELKNOWLEDGEABLEABOUTHOWTHEYCANREDUCETHEIRRISKOFTHEDISEASE，由此可以看出题目中的说法是错误的。原文ALTHOUGHTHESURVEYFOUNDMANYMISCONCEPTIONS（错误观念）ABOUTCANCER,76PERCENTOFWOMENSURVEYEDDIDSAYTHEYFEELKNOWLEDGEABLEABOUTHOWTHEYCANREDUCETHEIRRISKOFTHEDISEASE4SOMEAMERICANWOMENAREJUSTUNWILLINGTOCHANGETHEIRLIFESTYLESARIGHTBWRONGCNOTMENTIONED老师手写内容NOTWILLING不愿意正确答案A答案解析对应原文中的SEVENTEENPERCENTSAIDTHEYWOULDNTCHANGETHEIRLIFESTYLES原文AND10PERCENTSAIDTHEYHADNTDONEANYTHINGINTHEPASTYEARTOLOWERTHEIRRISKSEVENTEENPERCENTSAIDTHEYWOULDNTCHANGETHEIRLIFESTYLES,EVENIFCHANGESWOULDLOWERTHEIRCANCERRISK5FREEMARKETSANDFREETRADEWILLEVENTUALLYPREVAILARIGHTBWRONGCNOTMENTIONED正确答案B答案解析由THEONLYPROBLEMISTHATFREEMARKETSANDFREETRADEDONOTYETTRULYEXIST可知选B。原文NOTEVERYONEAGREESTHATGLOBALIZATIONISNECESSARILYEVIL,ORTHATGLOBALIZEDCORPORATIONSARERUNNINGTHELIVESOFINDIVIDUALSORAREMOREPOWERFULTHANNATIONSSOMESAYTHATWITHTHESPREADOFGLOBALIZATION,FREEMARKETSANDFREETRADEINTOTHEDEVELOPINGWORLDISTHEBESTWAYTOBEATPOVERTYTHEONLYPROBLEMISTHATFREEMARKETSANDFREETRADEDONOTYETTRULYEXIST6ITISESTIMATEDTHATAROUND10PERCENTOFTHEFLATROOFSINGERMANYAREGREEN（08）ARIGHTBWRONGCNOTMENTIONED正