2013新人教版八年级上册英语知识要点短语句型语法讲解(

初中英语八年级上册复习要点UNIT1WHEREDIDYOUGOONVACATION重点短语（1）GOONVACATION去度假（2）STAYATHOME呆在家（3）GOTOTHEMOUNTAINS去爬山（4）GOTOTHEBEACH去沙滩（5）VISITMUSEUMS参观博物馆（6）GOTOSUMMERCAMP去夏令营（7）QUITEAFEW相当多，不少（8）STUDYFOR为而学习（9）GOOUT出去（10）MOSTOFTHETIME大多数时间（11）TASTEGOOD尝起来不错（12）HAVEAGOODTIME过得愉快（13）FEELLIKE感受到（14）GOSHOPPING去买东西（15）INTHEPAST在过去（16）WALKAROUND四处走走（17）TOOMANY太多（18）BECAUSEOF短语因为（19）ONEBOWLOF一碗。（20）FINDOUT查明，弄清（21）TAKEPHOTOS照相（22）SOMETHINGIMPORTANT重要的事情（23）UPANDDOWN上上下下（24）COMEUP上来（25）OFCOURSE当然（26）COMEDOWN下来重点语法（1）WHEREDIDYOUGOONVACATIONIWENTTONEWYORKCITY（2）DIDYOUGOOUTWITHANYONENO,NOONEWASHEREEVERYONEWASONVACATION（3）DIDYOUBUYANYTHINGSPECIALYES,IBOUGHTSOMETHINGFORMYFATHER（4）HOWWASTHEFOODEVERYTHINGTASTEDREALLYGOOD（5）DIDEVERYONEHAVEAGOODTIMEOH，YESEVERYTHINGWASEXCELLENT习惯用法（1）BUYSTHFORSB/BUYSBSTH为某人买某物（2）TASTEADJ尝起来（3）NOTHINGBUTV原形除了之外什么都没有（4）SEEMTOBEADJ看起来（5）ARRIVEIN大地方ARRIVEAT小地方到达某地（6）DECIDETODOSTH决定做某事（7）TRYDOINGSTH尝试做某事（8）TRYTODOSTH尽力做某事（9）TRYONESBESTTODOSTH尽力做某事（10）ENJOYDOINGSTH喜欢做某事（11）WANTTODOSTH想去做某事（12）STARTDOINGSTH开始做某事（13）STOPDOINGSTH停止做某事STOPTODOSTH停下来做某事（14）LOOKADJ看起来（15）DISLIKEDOINGSTH不喜欢做某事（16）WHYNOTDOSTH为什么不做呢（17）SOADJTHAT从句如此以至于（18）TELLSBNOTTODOSTH告诉某人（不要）做某事（19）KEEPDOINGSTH继续做某事（20）FORGETTODOSTH忘记去做某事（未做）FORGETDOINGSTH忘记做过某事已做词语辨析ANYWHERE与SOMEWHERE两者都是不定副词。1ANYWHERE在任何地方，常用于否定句和疑问句中。ICANTFINDITANYWHERESOMEWHERE在某处，到某处，常用于肯定句。ILOSTMYKEYSOMEWHERENEARHERESEEM形容词看起来YOUSEEMHAPPYTODAY2SEEMTODOSTH似乎、好像做某事ISEEMTOHAVEACOLDISEEMS/SEEMED从句看起来好像；似乎ITSEEMSTHATNOONEBELIEVEYOUSEEMLIKE好像，似乎ITSEEMSLIKEAGODIDEADECIDETODOSTH决定做某事THEYDECIDETOVISITTHEMUSEUM3DECIDE疑问词动词不定式HECANNOTDECIDEWHENTOLEAVESTARTDOINGSTHSTARTTODOSTH开始，可与BEGIN互换。4HESTARTEDDOINGHISHOMEWORKOVER介词，多于，超过，在以上（表示数目、程度）MORETHAN5MYFATHERISOVER40YEARSOLDTOOMANY太多，后接可数名词复数MOTHERBOUGHTTOOMANYEGGSYESTERDAY6TOOMUCH太多，修饰不可数名词，修饰动词作状语。WEHAVETOOMUCHWORKTODODONTTALKTOOMUCHBECAUSEOF因为，由于，后接名词、代词或动名词，不能接句子。7HECANTTAKEAWALKBECAUSEOFTHERAINBECAUSE连词，因为，引导状语从句，表示直接明确的原因或理由。IDONTBUYTHESHIRTBECAUSEITWASTOOEXPENSIVETOO,TO太以至于不能MOTHERISTOOTIREDTOGOTOSCHOOL8HAVEFUNDOINGSTH享受做某事的乐趣9UNIT2HOWOFTENDOYOUEXERCISE短语（1）HELPSBWITHSTH帮助某人做某事（2）GOSHOPPING去买东西（3）ONWEEKENDS在周末（4）HOWOFTEN多少次（5）HARDLYEVER几乎从不（6）ONCEAWEEK一星期一次（7）TWICEAMONTH一个月两次（8）GOTOTHEMOVIES去看电影（9）EVERYDAY每天（10）USETHEINTERNET上网（11）BEFREEBENOTBUSYHAVETIME有空（12）HAVEDANCEANDPIANOLESSONS上舞蹈和钢琴课（13）SWINGDANCE摇摆舞（14）PLAYTENNIS打乒乓球（15）STAYUPLATE熬夜到很晚（16）GOTOSLEEP睡觉（17）GOTOBED上床睡觉（18）ATLEAST至少，不少于，起码（19）GOTOBEDEARLY上床睡觉早（20）PLAYSPORTS做运动（21）BEGOODFOR对有好处（22）BEGOODATDOINGSTH擅长做某事（23）GOCAMPING去野营（24）INONESFREETIME在某人的业余（25）THEMOSTPOPULAR最受欢迎的（26）SUCHAS例如像这样（27）GOTOTHEDENTIST看牙科医生（28）MORETHAN多于（29）OLDHABITSLIEHARD旧习难改（30）LESSTHAN少于（31）JUNKFOOD垃圾食品（32）TAKECAREOFSB照料某人（33）LOOKAFTERSB照顾某人（34）HAVETODOSTH必须做某事（35）GETIN进入（36）BELATEFOR迟到时间里语法要点（1）WHATDOYOUUSUALLYDOONWEEKENDSIALWAYSEXERCISE（2）WHATDOTHEYDOONWEEKENDSTHEYOFTENHELPMYMOTHERWITHHOUSEWORK（3）WHATDOESSHEDOONWEEKENDSSHESOMETIMESGOESSHOPPING（4）HOWOFTENDOYOUGOTOTHEMOVIESIGOTOTHEMOVIESMAYBEONCEAMONTH（5）HOWOFTENDOESHEWATCHTVHEHARDLYEVERWATCHESTV（6）DOYOUGOSHOPPINGNO,INEVERGOSHOPPING习惯用法1HELPSBWITHSTHHAVESBDOSTH帮助某人做某事2HOWABOUTDOING怎么样/好不好3WANTSBTODOSTH想让某人做某事4HOWMANY可数名词复数一般疑问句有多少5主语FINDTHAT从句发现6ITSADJTODOSTH做某事是的7SPENDTIMEWITHSB和某人一起度过时光8ASKSBABOUTSTH向某人询问某事9BYDOINGSTH通过做某事10WHATSYOURFAVORITE你最喜欢的是什么11STARTDOINGSTH开始做某事12THEBESTWAYTODOSTH做某事的最好方式13FULLOF满的14WHATABOUTDOINGSTH做某事怎么样15NOTATALL一点儿也不IDONTLIKEITATALL我一点儿也不喜欢它。词语辨析1FREE空闲的，有空的，反义词为BUSYBEFREE有空，闲着，相当于HAVETIMEILLBEFREENEXTWEEKILLHAVETIMENEXTWEEK2HOWCOME怎么会怎么回事表示某件事情很奇怪，有点想不通；可单独使用，也可引导一个问句，相当于疑问句WHY,但HOWCOME开头的特殊疑问句使用的仍然是陈述语序。HOWCOMETOMDIDNTCOMETOTHEPARTYWHYDIDNTTOMCOMETOTHEPARTY3STAYUPLATE指“熬夜到很晚，迟睡”。DONTSTAYUPLATENEXTTIMESTAYUP指“熬夜，不睡觉”。HESTAYEDUPALLNIGHTTOWRITEHISSTORY4GOTOBED强调“上床睡觉”的动作及过程，但人不一定睡着。IWENTTOBEDATELEVENLASTNIGHTGOTOSLEEP强调“入睡，睡着，进入梦乡”。SHEWASSOTIREDTHATSHEWENTTOSLEEPSOON5FIND宾语名词,发现WEHAVEFOUNDHIMTOBEAGOODBOYFIND宾语形容词，发现HEFOUNDTHEROOMDIRTYFIND宾语现在分词，发现IFOUNDHERSTANDINGATTHEDOOR6PERCENT百分数，基数词PERCENTPERCENT没有复数形式，作主语时，根据所修饰的名词来判断谓语的单复数。FORTYPERCENTOFTHESTUDENTSINOURCLASSAREGIRLSTHIRTYPERCENTOFTIMEPASSED7MORETHAN超过，多于，不仅仅，相当于OVER在句型转换中考查两者的同义替换。反义词组为LESSTHANILIVEDINSHANGHAIFORMORETHAN/OVERTENYEARS8AFRAID形容词，担心的，害怕的，在句中作表语，不用在名词前作定语。IMAFRAIDWECANTCOMEHEREONTIMEBEAFRAIDOFSB/STH害怕某人/某事；BEAFRAIDOFDOINGSTH害怕做某事。SOMECHILDRENAREAFRAIDOFTHEDARKDONTBEAFRAIDOFASKINGQUESTIONIMAFRAID从句，恐怕，担心IMAFRAIDIHAVETOGONOW9SOMETIMES,SOMETIME,SOMETIMES,SOMETIME的区别SOMETIMES频度副词，有时。表示动作发生的不经常性，多与一般现在时连用，可位于句首、句中或句末。SOMETIMESIGETUPVERYEARLYSOMETIME副词，某个时候。表示不确切或不具体的时间，常用于过去时或将来时，对它用疑问词WHEN如IWILLGOTOSHANGHAISOMETIMENEXTWEEKWHENWILLYOUGOTOSHANGHAINEXTWEEKSOMETIMES名词词组，几次，几倍。其中TIME是可数名词，对它提问用HOWMANYTIMESIHAVEREADTHESTORYSOMETIMESHOWMANYTIMESHAVEYOUREADTHESTORYSOMETIME名词短语，一段时间表示“一段时间”时，句中谓语动词常为延续性动词，提问时用HOWLONG如ILLSTAYHEREFORSOMETIMEHOWLONGWILLYOUSTAYHERE10HOWOFTEN多久一次，用来提问动作发生的频率。回答用ONCE，TWICE,THREETIMES等词语。HOWOFTENDOYOUPLAYSPORTSTHREETIMESAWEEKHOWLONG多长，用来询问多长时间，也可询问某物有多长。HOWLONGDOESITTAKETOGETTOSHANGHAIFROMHEREHOWLONGISTHERULERHOWFAR多远，用来询问距离，指路程的远近。HOWFARISITFROMHERETOTHEPARKITSABOUT2KILOMETERSUNIT3IMMOREOUTGOINGTHANMYSISTER短语归纳与用法（1）MOREOUTGOING更外向15）ASAS与一样（2）THESINGINGCOMPETITION唱歌比赛（16）BESIMILARTO与相像的/类似的（3）THESAMEAS和相同；与一致（17）BEDIFFERENTFROM与不同（4）CAREABOUT关心；介意（18）BELIKEAMIRROR像一面镜子（5）THEMOSTIMPORTANT最重要的（19）ASLONGAS只要；既然（6）BRINGOUT使显现；使表现出（20）GETBETTERGRADES取得更好的成绩（7）REACHFOR伸手取（21）INFACT事实上；实际上（8）MAKEFRIENDS交朋友（22）THEOTHER其他的（9）TOUCHONESHEART感动某人（23）BETALENTEDINMUSIC有音乐天赋（10）BEGOODAT擅长（24）BEGOODWITH善于与相处（11）HAVEFUNDOINGSTH享受做某事的乐趣（25）BEGOODATDOINGSTH擅长做某事（12）MAKESBDOSTH让某人做某事（26）WANTTODOSTH想要做某事（13）ASADJ/ADV的原级AS与一样（14）ITSADJFORSBTODOSTH对某人来说，做某事是的。语法知识（1）ISTOMSMARTERTHANSAMNO,HEISNTSAMISSMARTERTHANTOM（2）ISTARAMOREOUTGOINGTHANTINANO,SHEISNTTINAISMOREOUTGOINGTHANTARA（3）AREYOUASFRIENDLYASYOURSISTERNO,IMNOTIMFRIENDLIER（4）DOESTARAWORKASHARDASTINAYES,SHEDOES（5）WHOSMOREHARDWORKINGATSCHOOLTINATHINKSSHEWORKSHARDERTHANME词语辨析（1）LAUGHV说到某事持续多久则用FOR说到某事具体发生的时间用INWEVISITEDMANYPLACESOFINTERESTDURINGTHESUMMERHOLIDAYIVEBEENHEREFORTWOWEEKSTHEYUSUALLYLEAVESCHOOLINJULY一般将来时结构肯定式主语WILL/SHALL动词原形其他WILL用于各种人称，SHALL用于第一人称。主语BEGOINGTO动词原形其他BE随人称、数和时间的变化而变换。否定式在WILL/SHALL/BE后面加NOTWILLNOTWONT一般疑问句将WILL/SHALL/BE提到主语前面。THEREBE句型的一般将来时THEREWILLBE主语其他，意为将会有。一般疑问句形式为WILLTHEREBE主语其他。肯定回答是YES,THEREWILL否定回答是NO,THEREWONT否定形式是THEREWONTBE主语其他，将不会有特殊疑问句是疑问词/词组一般疑问句WHENWILLTHEREBEANICEBASKETBALLMATCHUNIT8HOWDOYOUMAKEABANANAMILKSHAKE短语MILKSHAKETURNONPOURINTOACUPOFYOGURTAGOODIDEAONSATURDAYCUTUPPUTINTOONEMORETHINGAPIECEOFATTHISTIMEAFEWFILLWITHCOVERWITHONEBYONEALONGTIME短语用法HOWMANY可数名词复数HOWMUCH不可数名词LETSBDOSTHWANTTODOSTHFORGETTODOSTHHOWTODOSTHTHEREAREMANYREASONSFOR一段时间AGOBYDOINGSTHNEEDTODOSTHMAKE宾语形容词ITSTIMEFORSBTODOSTHFIRSTNEXTTHENFINALLY句型TURNONTHEBLENDERHOWDOYOUMAKEABANANAMILKSHAKEHOWMANYBANANASDOWENEEDHOWMUCHYOGURTDOWENEEDNOW,ITSTIMETOENJOYTHERICENOODLES语法HOWDOYOUMAKEABANANAMILKSHAKEFIRST,PEELTHEBANANANEXT,PUTTHEBANANAINTHEBLENDERTHEN,POURTHEMILKINTOTHEBLENDERFINALLY,TURNONTHEBLENDERCOUNTABLENOUNSUNCOUNTABLENOUNSHOWMANYBANANASDOWENEEDHOWMUCHYOGURTDOWENEEDWENEEDTHREEBANANASWENEEDONECUPOFYOGURT主谓一致判断法1不可数名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数。2动名词或动词不定式作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。3EITHEROR,NEITHERNOR,NOTONLYBUTALSO连接两个名词或代词作主语时，谓语动词与邻近的名词或代词在人称和数上保持一致。4在HERE,THERE开头的倒装句中，谓语动词与后面的名词在数上保持一致。词语辨析1TURNON打开，接通（电源，气，水），反义词是TURNOFFTURNUP/TURNDOWN调高/低音量。2POURINTO将倒入/灌入INTO是进入IN是在内。在PUT,THROW,BREAK,LAY,FALL等动词之后，既可用IN，也可用INTO。但IN可作副词，INTO不能。HEPUTALLTHEBOOKSIN/INTOTHEBAGCOMEIN3有关MAKE的短语MAKETHEBED铺床MAKETEA沏茶MAKETROUBLE惹麻烦MAKEMONEY赚钱MAKEADECISION做决定MAKEATELEPHONECALL打电话MAKEAVISIT拜访MAKEAMISTAKE犯错误MAKEANOISE弄出噪音MAKEALIVING谋生MAKESURE务必4ONEMORETHINGANOTHERONETHING基数词MORE名词ANOTHER基数词名词5FILLWITH用填充BEFILLEDWITHBEFULLOF充满THEBOYFILLEDTHEBOTTLEWITHSAND/THEBAGWASFULLOFCLOTHES6COVERWITH用把覆盖BECOVEREDWITH被所覆盖。COVERN封面，盖子。ANNCOVEREDHERFACEWITHHERHANDS/THECOVEROFTHEMAGAZINEISNICE7ITSTIMEFORSBTODOSTH到某人做某事的时候了。ITSTIMEFORSTH到做某事的时候了。UNIT9CANYOUCOMETOMYPARTY短语ONSATURDAYAFTERNOONHAVETOPREPAREFORGOTOTHEDOCTORHAVETHEFLUHELPMYPARENTSCOMETOTHEPARTYMEETMYFRIENDGOTOTHEPARTYTOOMUCHHOMEWORKGOTOTHEMOVIESANOTHERTIMELASTFALLHANGOUTAFTERSCHOOLONTHEWEEKENDSTUDYFORATESTVISITGRANDPARENTSTHEDAYBEFOREYESTERDAYTHEDAYAFTERTOMORROWHAVEAPIANOLESSONLOOKAFTERACCEPTANINVITATIONTURNDOWNANINVITATIONTAKEATRIPATTHEENDOFTHISMONTHLOOKFORWARDTOTHEOPENINGOFREPLYINWRITINGGOSHOPPINGDOHOMEWORKGOTOTHECONCERTNOTUNTIL短语用法INVITESBTODOSTHWHATA/AN形容词可数名词单数（主语谓语）HELPSBTODOSTHWHAT形容词名词复数/不可数名词（主语谓语）BESADTODOSTHSEESBTODOSTH/SEESBDOINGSTHTHEBESTWAYTODOSTHHAVEASURPRISEPARTYFORSBLOOKFORWARDTODOINGSTHREPLYTOSTH/SBWHATSTODAYWHATSTHEDATETODAYWHATDAYISITTODAY句型CANYOUCOMETOMYPARTYONSATURDAYAFTERNOONSURE,IDLOVETO/SORRY，ICANTIHAVETOPREPAREFORANEXAM语法CANYOUCOMETOMYPARTYONSATURDAYSURE,IDLOVETO/SORRY,IMUSTSTUDYFORAMATHTESTCANYOUGOTOTHEMOVIETOMORROWSURETHATSOUNDGREAT/IMAFRAIDNOTIHAVETHEFLUNIGHTCANHEGOTOTHEPARTYNO,HECANTHEHASTOHELPHISPARENTSCANSHEGOTOTHEBASEBALLGAMENO,SHESNOTAVAILABLESHEMUSTGOTOTHEDOCTORCANTHEYGOTOTHEMOVIENO,THEYRENOTFREETHEYMIGHTHAVETOMEETTHEIRFRIENDS词语辨析1PREPARE意为“准备”，强调准备的动作与过程。宾语是这一动作的承受者。其后也可接双宾语，还可接不定式。PREPAREFORSTH为准备好。FOR的宾语不是动作的承受者，而是表示准备的目的，即所要应付的情况。/PREPARETODOSTH准备做某事。PREPARE强调准备的动作与过程。宾语是这一动作的承受者。其后也可接双宾语，还可接不定式。GET/BEREADY意为“准备好”，强调准备的结果。常见结构有BEREADYFORSTHGETSTHREADYBEREADYFORSTHBEGETREADYTODO准备干某事，乐于干某事WE_THEMIDTERMEXAMINATIONMISSLISAID,“EVERYONESHOULD_BEFORECLASS2HAVETHEFLU患感冒HAVEACOLD感冒HAVEACOUGH咳嗽HAVEAFEVER发烧HAVEASORETHROAT喉咙痛HAVEAHEADACHE头痛HAVEATOOTHACHE牙痛3HANGOUT常去某处，泡在某处HANGON紧紧抓住HANGABOUT闲荡HANGUP挂电话，悬挂，挂起4CATCHYOUBYEBYECATCHACOLD感冒CATCHSBSEYE引起某人注意CATCHTHETRAIN赶上火车CATCHUPWITH赶上，跟上CATCHHOLDOF抓住5ACCEPT接受,反义词为REFUSE。ACCEPT指主观上愿意接受，RECEIVE收到，指客观上收到或拿到，但主观上不一定会接受。IRECEIVEDHISGIFTYESTERDAY,BUTIWOULDNTLIKETOACCEPTIT1TURNDOWNREFUSE拒绝TURNUP放大，调高TURNOVER翻身TAKETURNS依次，轮流2HELPSBTODOSTH帮助某人做某事HELPSBWITHSTH在某方面帮助人HELPONESELFTOSTH随便吃3ATTHEENDOF在末尾，在尽头，BYTHEENDOF到末为止INTHEENDOF终于4SURPRISED形容词，感到意外的，主语是人BESURPRISEDTODOSTH对做某事感到意外SURPRISING形容词，令人惊讶的，主语是物THENEWSWASSURPRINGSURPRISE名词，惊奇、惊讶TOONESSURPRISE动词，使惊奇，使感到意外ITSURPRISESBTODOSTH5LOOKFORWARDTO期待，盼望，TO是介词，后跟名词，代词或动名词作宾语。HEARFROMSB收到某人的来信RECEIVEALETTERFROMSBHEAROFHEARABOUT听说6MAKEIT在约定的时间内到达，能够来ARRIVEINTIMEGLADYOUCOULDMAKEIT商量确定的时间，表示将来某项计划的安排，后接时间状语。LETSMAKEITATSEVENOCLOCKONTUESDAY成功办成某事SUCCEEDAFTERYEARSOFHARDWORK,HEFINALLYMADEIT7REPLY回答，指用口头或书面形式回答，不及物动词REPLYTOSB/STH对作出回答。作及物动词，意为回答，回答说。作名词，意为答道，回信，答复，后跟介词TOANSWER是最普通的用语，包括口头，书面或行动的回答，可作及物和不及物动词。UNIT10IFYOUGOTOTHEPARTY,YOULLHAVEAGREATTIME短语GOTOTHEPARTYHAVEAGREAT/GOODTIMESTAYATHOMETAKETHEBUSTOMORROWNIGHTHAVEACLASSPARTYHAVEACLASSMEETINGHALFTHECLASSMAKESOMEFOODATTHEPARTYORDERFOODPOTATOCHIPSBEANGRYWITHSBGIVESBSOMEADVICETRAVELAROUNDTHEWORLDGOTOCOLLEGEMAKE（ALOTOF）MONEYGETANEDUCATIONWORKHARDASOCCERPLAYERKEEPTOONESELFTALKTOSBINLIFEINTHEENDBEANGRYAT/ABOUTSTHMAKEMISTAKESINTHEFUTURERUNAWAYTHEFIRSTSTEPINHALFSOLVEAPROBLEMSCHOOLCLEANUP习惯用法ASKSBTODOSTHGIVESBSTHTELLSBTODOSTHTOOTODOSTHBEAFRAIDTODOSTHADVISESBTODOSTHITSBESTNOTTODOSTHNEEDTODOSTH语法ITHINKILLTAKETHEBUSTOTHEPARTYIFYOUDO,YOULLBELATEWHATWILLHAPPENIFTHEYHAVETHEPARTYTODAYIFTHEYHAVEITTODAY,HALFTHECLASSWONTCOMESHOULDWEASKPEOPLETOBRINGFOODIFWEASKPEOPLETOBRINGFOOD,THEYLLJUSTBRINGPOTATOCHIPSANDCHOCOLATE2013版人教版八年级英语上册各单元短语句子UNIT1WHEREDIDYOUGOONVACATIONGOONVACATION去度假STAYATHOME待在家里GOTOTHEMOUNTAINS去爬山STUDYFOR为而学习GOTOTHEBEACH去海滩VISITMUSEUMS参观博物馆GOTOSUMMERCAMP去参观夏令营QUITEAFEW相当多GOOUT出去MOSTOFTHETIME大部分时间FEELLIKE给的感觉；感受到TASTEGOOD尝起来很好吃HAVEAGOODTIME玩得高兴OFCOURSE当然GOSHOPPING去购物INTHEPAST在过去WALKAROUND四处走走BECAUSEOF因为ONEBOWLOF一碗THENEXTDAY第二天DRINKTEA喝茶FINDOUT找出；查明GOON继续TAKEPHOTOS照相SOMETHINGIMPORTANT重要的事UPANDDOWN上上下下COMEUP出来BUYSTHFORSB/BUYSBSTH为某人买某物TASTEADJ尝起来LOOKADJ看起来NOTHINGBUT动词原形除了之外什么都没有SEEM（TOBE）ADJ看起来ARRIVEIN大地点/ARRIVEAT小地点到达某地DECIDETODOSTH决定去做某事TRYDOINGSTH尝试做某事/TRYTODOSTH尽力去做某事FORGETDOINGSTH忘记做过某事已做/FORGETTODOSTH忘记做某事（未做）REMEMBERDOINGSTH记得做过某事（已做）/REMEMBERTODOSTH记得做某事（已做）ENJOYDOINGSTH喜欢做某事WANTTODOSTH想去做某事STARTDOINGSTH开始做某事STOPDOINGSTH停止做某事DISLIKEDOINGSTH不喜欢做某事KEEPDOINGSTH继续做某事WHYNOTDOSTH为什么不做呢SOADJTHAT从句如此以至于TELLSBNOTTODOSTH告诉某人（不要）做某事UNIT2HOWOFTENDOYOUEXERCISEHELPWITHHOUSEWORK帮助做家务ONWEEKENDS在周末HOWOFTEN多久一次HARDLYEVER几乎从不ONCEAWEEK每周一次TWICEAMONTH每月两次EVERYDAY每天BEFREE有空GOTOTHEMOVIES去看电影USETHEINTERNET用互联网SWINGDANCE摇摆舞PLAYTENNIS打网球STAYUPLATE熬夜；睡得很晚ATLEAST至少HAVEDANCEANDPIANOLESSONS上舞蹈课和钢琴课GOTOBEDEARLY早点睡觉PLAYSPORTS进行体育活动BEGOODFOR对有好处GOCAMPING去野营NOTATALL一点儿也不INONESFREETIME在某人的业余时间THEMOSTPOPULAR最受欢迎的SUCHAS比如；诸如OLDHABITSDIEHARD积习难改GOTOTHEDENTIST去看牙医MORNTHAN多于；超过LESSTHAN少于HELPSBWITHSTH帮助某人做某事HOWABOUT怎么样/好不好WANTSBTODOSTH想让某人做某事SPENDTIMEWITHSB和某人一起度过时光HOWMANY可数名词复数一般疑问句有多少主语FINDTHAT从句发现ITSADJTODOSTH做某事的的。ASKSBABOUTSTH向某人询问某事BYDOINGSTH通过做某事WHATSYOURFAVORITE你最喜爱的是什么THEBESTWAYTODOSTH做某事的最好方式UNIT3IMMOREOUTGOINGTHANMYSISTERMOREOUTGOING更外向ASAS与一样THESINGINGCOMPETITION唱歌比赛BESIMILARTO与相像的/类似的THESAMEAS和相同；与一致BEDIFFERENTFROM与不同THEMOSTIMPORTANT最重要的CAREABOUT关心；介意BELIKEAMIRROR像一面镜子ASLONGAS只要；既然BRINGOUT使显现；使表现出GETBETTERGRADES取得更好的成绩REACHFOR伸手取INFACT事实上；实际上MAKEFRIENDS交朋友THEOTHER其他的ITSADJFORSBTODOSTH对某人来说，做某事的。TOUCHONESHEART感动某人BETALENTEDINMUSIC有音乐天赋BEGOODAT擅长BEGOODWITH善于与相处HAVEFUNDOINGSTH享受做某事的乐趣BEGOODATDOINGSTH擅长做某事MAKESBDOSTH让某人做某事WANTTODOSTH想要做某事ASADJ/ADV的原级AS与一样形容词和副词的比较级、最高级大多数形容词和副词有三个等级1）原级（不作比较），修饰词VERY,SO,TOO,PRETTY,REALLY；2）比较级，表示“较”或“更”的意思（两者之间进行比较）,标志词THAN,AORB,OFTHETWO,修饰词MUCH,ALOT,ALITTLE；3）最高级，表示“最”的意思（三者或三者以上作比较），形容词最高级前面一般要加定冠词THE，后面可带IN（OF）短语来什么比较的范围。AS原级AS与一样NOTAS/SOAS不如LIMINGISASTALLASJIMJACKRUNSASFASTASTOMLILYISNOTAS/SOTALLASLUCYLILYISSHORTERTHANLUCYUNIT4WHATSTHEBESTMOVIETHEATERMOVIETHEATER电影院CLOSETO离近CLOTHESSTORE服装店INTOWN在镇上TALENTSHOW才艺表演SOFAR到目前为止10MINUTESBYBUS坐公共汽车10分钟的路程INCOMMON共同；共有AROUNDTHEWORLD世界各地；全世界MOREANDMORE越来越BEUPTO是的职责；由决定ANDSOON等等ALLKINDSOF各种各样的NOTEVERYBODY并不是每个人MAKEUP编造（故事、谎言等）PLAYAROLEIN在方面发挥作用/有影响FOREXAMPLE例如TAKESERIOUSLY认真对待GIVESBSTH给某人某物COMETRUE（梦想、希望）实现；达到CANIASKYOUSOME我能问你一些吗HOWDOYOULIKE你认为怎么样THANKSFORDOINGSTH因做某事而感谢。WHATDOYOUTHINKOF你认为怎么样MUCHADJ/ADV的比较级得多WATCHSBDOSTH观看某人做某事PLAYAROLEINDOINGSTH发挥做某事是作用/在做某事方面扮演重要的角色ONEOF可数名词的复数之一形容词和副词的最高级UNIT5DOYOUWANTTOWATCHAGAMESHOWTHINKOF认为LEARNFROM从获得；向学习FINDOUT查明；弄清楚TALKSHOW谈话节目WATCHAMOVIE看电影GAMESHOW游戏节目SOAPOPERA肥皂剧GOON发生APAIROF一双；一对ASFAMOUSAS与一样有名TRYONESBEST尽某人最大努力HAVEADISCUSSIONABOUT就讨论ONEDAY有一天SUCHAS例如DRESSUP打扮；梳理TAKESBSPLACE代替；替换INTERESTINGINFORMATION有趣的资料DOAGOODJOB干得好SOMETHINGENJOYABLE令人愉快的东西ONEOF之一LOOKLIKE看起来像AROUNDTHEWORLD全世界ASYMBOLOF的象征LETSBDOSTH让某人做某事PLANTODOSTH计划/打算做某事HOPETODOSTH希望做某事HAPPENTODOSTH碰巧做某事EXPECTTODOSTH盼望做某事HOWABOUTDOING做怎么样BEREADYTODOSTH乐于做某事TRYONESBESTTODOSTH尽力做某事动词不定式做宾语UNIT6IMGOINGTOSTUDYCOMPUTERSCIENCEGROWUP成长；长大EVERYDAY每天BESUREABOUT对有把握MAKESURE确信；务必WANTTODOSTH想要做某事SENDTO把送到BEABLETO能THEMEANINGOF的意思DIFFERENTKINDSOF不同种类的AGREETODOSTH同意做某事WRITEDOWN写下；记下HAVETODOWITH关于；与有关系TAKEUP开始做；学着做HARDLYEVER几乎不；很少HELPSBTODOSTH帮助某人做某事TOOTO太而不能/太以至于不能LOVETODOSTH喜爱做某事BEGOINGTO动词原形打算做某事PRACTICEDOING练习做某事KEEPONDOINGSTH不断地做某事PROMISETODOSTH许诺去做某事LEARNTODOSTH学会做某事FINISHDOINGSTH做完某事REMEMBERTODOSTH记住做某事BEGOINGTO的用法UNIT7WILLPEOPLEHAVEROBOTSONCOMPUTER在电脑上ONPAPER在纸上LIVETODO200YEARSOLD活动200岁ITSADJFORSBTODOSTH对某人来说，做某事的FREETIME空闲时间INDANGER处于危险之中ONTHEEARTH在地球上PLAYAPARTINSTH参与某事SPACESTATION太空站LOOKFOR寻找COMPUTERPROGRAMMER电脑编程员INTHEFUTURE在未来HUNDREDSOF许多；成百上千THESAMEAS与一样OVERANDOVERAGAIN多次；反复地HELPSBWITHSTH帮助某人做某事GETBORED感到厌烦的WAKEUP醒来FALLDOWN倒塌WILL动词原形将要做FEWER/MORE可数名词复数更少/更多LESS/MORE不可数名词更少/更多HAVETODOSTH不得不做某事AGREEWITHSB同意某人的意见SUCH名词（词组）如此PLAYAPARTINDOINGSTH参与做某事TRYTODOSTH尽力做某事THEREWILLBE主语其他将会有MAKESBDOSTHTHEREIS/ARESB/STHDOINGSTH有正在做某事一般将来时UNIT8HOWDOYOUMAKEABANANAMILKSHAKEMILKSHAKE奶昔TURNON接通（电流、煤气、水等）；打开POURINTO把倒入ACUPOFYOGURT一杯酸奶AGOODIDEA好主意ONSATURDAY在星期六CUTUP切碎PUTINTO把放入ONEMORETHING还有一件事APIECEOF一片/张/段/首ATTHISTIME在这时AFEW一些；几个FILLWITH用把装满COVERWITH用覆盖ONEBYONE一个接一个；逐个；依次ALONGTIME很长时间HOWMANY可数名词复数多少HOWMUCH不可数名词多少ITSTIMEFORSBTODOSTH到（某人）做某事的时间了FIRSTNEXTTHENFIN