【小学 五年级英语】小学五年级英语下册知识点归纳总结 共（8页）

英语下册知识点总结一、重点短语1LOOKAT看一看2OVERTHERE在那边3INENGLISH用英语4EXCUSEME打扰了5INTHEPOND在池塘里6PLAYWITH和一起玩7OFCOURSE当然8SWIMWELL游泳好9PETSHOP宠物店10ALOTOF很多11JUMPTHROUGHARING越过圆环12RIDEAHORSE骑马13RIDEABIKE骑自行车14CLIMBUPALADDER爬梯子15COMEHERE过来16COMEALONG过来17COMEWITHME跟我来18SHOWAROUND带参观19THISWAY这边走20BORROWFROM从借21BORROWBOOKS借书22READSTORIES读故事23MAKETHINGS制作东西24SPEAKENGLISH说英语25DRAWPICTURES画画26HAVEARTCLASSES上美术课27DANCEROOM舞蹈教室28HOWOFTEN多久一次29SCIENCELAB科学实验室30LANGUAGELAB语音室31HOWMANY多少32OTHERACTIVITIES其他活动33DOEXPERIMENTS做实验34DOLISTENING练听力35OBSERVETHINGS观察事物36DOSPEAKING练口语37NEWYEARSDAY元旦38MEETINGHALL会议大厅39CHILDRENSDAY儿童节40BEGOODAT擅长41BEINTERESTEDIN对感兴趣42MUSICCLUB音乐俱乐部43NOONE没有人44PLAYTHEVIOLIN拉小提琴45ARTCLUB美术俱乐部46COMEINTO进入47LISTENTOMUSIC听音乐48CUTOUT剪下49COMEFROM来自50UPANDDOWN上上下下51INGROUPS成组52SCIENCECORNER科学角53GROUPWORK小组活动54DOPROJECTWORK做项目制作55ARTCORNER美术角56COMPUTERCORNER电脑角57PLAYFOOTBALL踢足球58BEFAMOUSFOR因闻名59STUDYPLANTSANDANIMALS研究动植物60DOEXERCISES做运动61ONTHEFIELD在操场上62DOPRINTINGONTHEPAPER在纸上印刷63HOWABOUT怎么样64GOONFIELDTRIPS田野考察65PLAYVOLLEYBALL打排球66PLAYBASKETBALL打篮球67PLAYHOCKEY打曲棍球68PLAYRUGBY打橄榄球69INTHEFOREST在森林里70HAVEALOOKAT看一看71HEREYOUARE给你72HOWMUCH多少（钱）73APAIROF一双；一对74TRYON试穿75SHOESHOP鞋店76CLOTHESSHOP服装店77MAKEASHOPPINGLIST做购物单78SPORTSSHOP体育用品商店79CAKESHOP蛋糕店80PAYFOR付钱81FEELWELL感觉好82SEEADOCTOR看医生83TAKEGOODCAREOF好好照顾84HAVEABADCOLD得了重感冒85HAVEAFEVER发烧86HAVEASTOMACHACHE胃疼87HAVEAHEADACHE头疼88HAVEATOOTHACHE牙疼89HAVEACOUGH咳嗽90GOTOACONCERT听音乐会91DOMATHSPROBLEMS做数学题92GOTOTHEMUSICCLUB去音乐俱乐部93HAVETO不得不94STAYINBED待在床上95GETWELL康复96BEWORRIEDABOUT担心97DONTWORRY别担心98HELPWITH帮助做某事99INTHEHOSPITAL在医院里二、重点短语讲解1PLAYWITH和一起玩PLAYWITHSB某人和一起玩PLAYWITHSTH某物玩某物EGLUCYANDLILYAREPLAYINGWITHTHEIRMOTHERLUCYANDLILYAREPLAYINGWITHTHEIRDOLL2ALOTOF很多ALOTOFLOTSOF可数名词复数或不可数名词EG同义句转换THEREAREALOTOFAPPLESONTHETABLETHEREARE_APPLESONTHETABLE答案LOTSOF3HOWOFTEN多久一次HOWOFTEN是一个特殊疑问词，就频率提问。英语表示频率的词一次ONCE两次TWICE特殊其他次数基数词TIMES构成例如8次EIGHTTIMESEGHOWOFTENDOYOUGOTOTHELIBRARYIGOTOTHELIBRARYONCEAWEEK注如就划线部分提问，应用特殊疑问词HOWOFTEN4HOWMANY多少HOWMANY/MUCH就数量提问HOWMANY可数名词；HOWMUCH不可数名词EGHOWMANYBOYSARETHEREINYOURCLASSTHEREARE40BOYSINMYCLASSHOWMUCHWATERISTHEREINTHEBOTTLETHEREISALITTLEWATERINTHEBOTTLE5BEGOODAT擅长AT后可加名词如加动词，动词应用动名词形式既VINGEGIAMGOODATENGLISH6BEINTERESTEDIN对感兴趣IN后可加名词如加动词，动词应用动名词形式既VINGEGIAMINTERESTEDINENGLISH7PLAYTHEVIOLIN拉小提琴乐器前加定冠词THE8LISTENTOMUSIC听音乐听，用LISTENTO（1）听音乐前，不加定冠词THE（2）听收音机前，要加定冠词THELISTENTOTHERADIO9COMEFROM来自，COMEFROMBEFROM，ICOMEFROMCHINAIAMFROMCHINA易错点WHEREAREYOUCOMEFROM错误WHEREDOYOUCOMEFROM正确10PLAYFOOTBALL踢足球球类名词前不加冠词11BEFAMOUSFOR因闻名12HAVEALOOKAT看一看HAVEALOOKATLOOKAT13HOWMUCH多少（钱）HOWMUCH用来询问价格14APAIROF一双；一对APAIROFGLASSESAPAIROFTROUSERSAPAIROFGLOVES15TRYON试穿试穿鞋子TRYONTHESHOESTRYTHESHOESON试穿它此处它是代词，只能放在TRYON之间TRYITON14SEEADOCTOR看医生常用表示“看”的单词有WATCHSEELOOKREADWATCH用于看电视，比赛等；WATCHTVWATCHFOOTBALLMATCHSEE看见强调结果，看到什么；看医生、看电影时用SEESEEAFILMSEEADOCTOR15TAKEGOODCAREOF好好照顾TAKEGOODCAREOFLOOKAFTER16HAVEAFEVER发烧HAVEA表示症状的单词HAVEAFEVERHAVEATOOTHACHEHAVEAHEADACHEHAVE病名HAVEMEASLES麻疹HAVEMUMPS腮腺炎17HAVETO不得不，HERMOTHERISILL,SHEHASTOLOOKAFTERHERMOTHER,SOSHECANTCOMETOTHEPARTY重点含有HAVETO的句子变否定用DONT或DOESNTEGSHEHASTOFINISHHERHOMEWORKSHEDOESNTHAVETOFINISHHERHOMEWORK正确SHEHASNOTTOFINISHHERHOMEWORK错误18BEWORRIEDABOUT担心SHEISWORRIEDABOUTHEREXAM19HELPWITH帮助做某事HELPWITHHELPSBTODOSTHPETERHELPSHERMOTHERWITHTHEHOUSEWORKPETERHELPSHERMOTHERTODOTHEHOUSEWORK三、重点单词用法1CALLV称作WHATDOYOUCALLITINENGLISH2LIKEV喜欢STHILIKEENGLISHVERYMUCHLIKETODOSTHILIKEREADINGVERYMUCH,BUTIDONTLIKETOREADNOWDOINGSTH3LETS动词原形LETSLETUSMAKEANIMALSLETSBDOSTH让某人做某事4WANTV想，想要WANTSTHIWANTAPIECEOFPAPERTODOSTHIWANTTOWATCHTV5情态动词情态动词很简单，没有人称数之变，动词原形后边站，CAN表能力MAY许可SHOULD应该WOULD愿MUST必须，否定NEEDNT换HAVETO不得不表客观四、重点语法A一般现在时1概念一般现在时表示经常的、习惯性的动作或存在的状态。2构成一般现在时的构成主要有两种形式（1）BE型句子的谓语动词只有BE（AM，IS或ARE）A肯定句中，只出现BE，如IAMASTUDENT我是一名学生。B否定句中，要在BE后面加NOT，如SHEISNTATEACHER她不是教师。C一般疑问句，要将BE放在句子开头（注意句首字母大写），句尾用问号，答语用YES，主语BE或NO，主语BENOT如AREYOUREADY你准备好了吗YES，IAM是的，我准备好了。（NO，IMNOT不，我没准备好。）（2）实义动词型句中的谓语动词为实义动词（也叫行为动词）A肯定句中，只出现实义动词，如IGETUPINTHEMORNING我早晨起床。B否定句中，要在实义动词前面加DO（DOES）NOT，DO（DOES）作助动词，本身无意义，常与NOT缩写成DONT（DOESNT），如IDONTLIKEVEGETABLES我不喜欢蔬菜。C一般疑问句，要在句子开头加助动词DO（DOES），句尾用问号，简略答语用YES，主语DO（DOES）或NO，主语DO（DOES）NOT如DOYOULIKEORANGES你喜欢桔子吗YES，IDO是的，我喜欢。（NO，IDONT不，我不喜欢。）3一般现在时的用法1经常性或习惯性的动作，常与表示频腮度的时间状语连用。时间状语EVERY,SOMETIMES,AT,ONSUNDAYILEAVEHOMEFORSCHOOLAT7EVERYMORNING2客观真理，客观存在，科学事实。THEEARTHMOVESAROUNDTHESUNSHANGHAILIESINTHEEASTOFCHINA3表示格言或警句中。PRIDEGOESBEFOREAFALL骄者必败。注意此用法如果出现在宾语从句中，即使主句是过去时，从句谓语也要用一般现在时。例COLUMBUSPROVEDTHATTHEEARTHISROUND4现在时刻的状态、能力、性格、个性。IDONTWANTSOMUCHANNWANGWRITESGOODENGLISHBUTDOESNOTSPEAKWELL比较NOWIPUTTHESUGARINTHECUPIAMDOINGMYHOMEWORKNOWB一般将来时一、概念表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事。句中一般有以下时间状语TOMORROW,NEXTDAYWEEK,MONTH,YEAR,SOON,THEDAYAFTERTOMORROW（后天）等。二、基本结构BEGOINGTODO；WILLDO三、否定句在BE动词（AM,IS,ARE）后加NOT或WILL后加NOT成WONT。例如IMGOINGTOHAVEAPICNICTHISAFTERNOONIMNOTGOINGTOHAVEAPICNICTHISAFTERNOON四、一般疑问句BE或WILL提到句首，SOME改为ANY,AND改为OR，第一二人称互换。例如WEAREGOINGTOGOONANOUTINGTHISWEEKENDAREYOUGOINGTOGOONANOUTINGTHISWEEKEND五、对划线部分提问。一般情况，一般将来时的对划线部分有三种情况。1问人。WHO例如IMGOINGTONEWYORKSOONWHOSGOINGTONEWYORKSOON2问干什么。WHATDO例如MYFATHERISGOINGTOWATCHARACEWITHMETHISAFTERNOONWHATISYOURFATHERGOINGTODOWITHYOUTHISAFTERNOON3问什么时候。WHEN例如SHESGOINGTOGOTOBEDATNINEWHENISSHEGOINGTOBED六、同义句BEGOINGTOWILLIAMGOINGTOGOSWIMMINGTOMORROW（明天）IWILLGOSWIMMINGTOMORROW七、BEGOINGTO和WILL的区别BEGOINGTO和WILL的用法虽然都表示将来发生动作或情况，但它们的用法是有区别的。1BEGOINGTO主要用于1、表示事先经过考虑、安排好打算要做的事情。WHATAREYOUGOINGTODOTODAY今天你们打算做什么DADANDIAREGOINGTOSEEABEIJINGOPERATHISAFTERNOON今天下午我和爸爸打算去看京剧。IMGOINGTOPLAYTHEVIOLIN我打算拉小提琴。SHESGOINGTOPLAYTHEPIANO她打算弹钢琴。2、表示根据目前某种迹象判断，某事非常有可能发生。EGLOOKTHERECOMETHEDARKCLOUDSITISGOINGTORAIN瞧乌云密集，天要下雨。IAMAFRAIDIAMGOINGTOHAVEACOLD恐怕我要患重感冒。2WILL主要用于在以下几个方面1、表示单纯的未来“将要”通用各个人称。EGTHEYWILLGOTOVISITTHEFACTORYTOMORROW明天他们将去工厂参观。ILLCOMEWITHWANGBING,LIUTAOANDYANGLING我将和王兵、刘涛、杨玲一起来。2、表示不以人的意志为转移的自然发展的未来的事。EGTODAYISSATURDAYTOMORROWWILLBESUNDAY今天是星期六。明天是（将）是星期日。HEWILLBETHIRTYYEARSOLDTHISTIMENEXTYEAR明年这个时候他就（将）三十岁。3、问对方是否愿意做某事或表示客气地邀请或命令EGWILLYOUPLEASETURNONTHERADIO请打开收音机好吗C现在进行时构成主语BE动词ING现在分词形式第一人称AMVING第二人称AREVING第三人称ISVING现在进行时的基本用法A表示现在指说话人说话时正在发生的事情。WEAREWAITINGFORYOUB习惯进行表示长期的或重复性的动作，说话时动作未必正在进行。MRGREENISWRITINGANOTHERNOVEL说话时并未在写，只处于写作的状态。SHEISLEARNINGPIANOUNDERMRSMITHC已经确定或安排好的将来活动IMLEAVINGFORATREKINNEPALNEXTWEEK（已经安排了）WEREFLYINGTOPARISTOMORROW票已经拿到了）D有些动词（状态动词不用于进行时态）1表示知道或了解的动词BELIEVE,DOUBT,FORGET,IMAGINE,KNOW,REMEMBER,REALIZE,SUPPOSE,UNDERSTAND2表示“看起来”“看上去“APPEAR,RESEMBLE,SEEM3表示喜爱或不喜爱HATE,LIKE,LOVER,PREFER4表示构成或来源的动词BE,COME,FROM,CONTAIN,INCLUDE5表示感官的动词HEARSEESMELLSOUNDTASTE6表示拥有的动词BELONGTO,NEED,OWN,POSSESS,WANT,WISHPART1LISTENING一、选出你所听到的单词。1、ACRANEBCAPITALCCOUNTRYSIDE2、AGIRLBGROWCCHANGE3、AHELLOBHAPPYCHAND4、AWHENBWHERECWHAT5、AWIDEBRIDECQUIET6、AITBLIVECMUSIC7、AJUMPBJULYCJIGSAW8、APANBPAINTCPICNIC9ALIKEBYELLOWCLETTER10AWELLBHELPCAPPLE11AMOTHERBGRANDMACFILM12AGREENBTHINCWINTER二、选出划线字母读音不同的选项。1ACAKEBFATECNAMEDBAD2AWANTBWATCHCCATDWHAT3AKITEBFITECLIFTDTIDE4AGREENBTHINCNICEDWINTER5ASUNBNOSECNURSEDSWIMMING三、选出你所听到的句子。1AITSMADEOFWOODBITSMADEOFCLAYCITSMADEOFGLASS2AILLMAKEAHOLEBILLWATERITCILLPLANTATREE3APUTSOMEWATERINTOAPANBADDTHEWATERTOTHENOODLESCYOUCANEATYOURNOODLES4AIMGOINGTOGOCAMPINGBIMGOINGCAMPINGCIMGOINGTOPAINTMYROOM5AWENEEDTOTAKEATENTBWENEEDSTOTAKEAPANCWENEEDTOTAKEATORCH6AIWANTTOGOFORAPICNICBIWANTTOTAKESOMEFOODCIWANTTOPLAYFOOTBALL四、听音排序。FIRST,ILLMAKEAHOLEITWILLBEABIGTREETHENILLPUTTHESEEDINTHEHOLETHENILLWATERITEVERYDAYTHENILLCOVERTHESEEDWITHEARTHITWILLGROWANDGROWPART2WRITING一、单词连线。茶叶CAPITAL金属PICNIC松树TEA野餐PILOT种子PINETREE飞行员LEATHER聪明的SEED皮革NICE首都CLEVER友好的METAL坑HOLE方便面WOOD塑料PLASTIC木头INSTANTNOODLES手电筒TORCH带东西TAKE小河RIVER害羞的SHY二、翻译下列短语。THETWELFTHOFMARCH去野餐INTHEHOLE种树ABIT每天TAKEATENT_太棒了三、补全单词。1C