初中英语动词用法(全).doc

初中英语动词用法AACTV表演，演戏ACTASSB/STH充任某角色，担任某工作IDONTUNDERSTANDENGLISH,SOYOUHAVETOACTASMYINTERPRETER翻译。其他用法ACTFOR代表某人，代理某人的职位DURINGHERILLNESS,HERLAWYERHASBEENACTINGFORHERINHERBUSINESS在她生病期间，她的律师一直代理她的业务。ADDV1加，增加，添加ADDSTHTOSTH往里添加EGIFTHETEAISTOOSTRONG,ADDSOMEWATERTOITEGHEADDEDHISSIGNATURETOTHEPETITION请愿书。ADDAANDBTOGETHER加EGIFYOUADD5AND5,YOUGET10ADDTOSTH增加某事物EGTHEBADWEATHERONLYADDTOOURDIFFICULTIES这种坏天气更增加了我们的困难。2补充；继续说EG“ILLCOMEHERELATERHEADDEDADDIN包括在内EGDONTFORGETADDMEIN别忘了把我算上。ADDUP合计，加起来ADDUPTO总计达到ADDFUELTOTHEFIRE火上浇油AFFORDV负担得起（的费用，损失，后果），买得起；抽得出时间（常与CAN,COULD,BEABLETO连用）AFFORDSTHEGIDLOVETOGOONHOLIDAYBUTICANTAFFORDTHETIMEEGTHEYWALKEDBECAUSETHECANTAFFORDATAXIAFFORDTODOSTHEGTHEYWALKEDBECAUSETHEYCANTAFFORDTOTAKEATAXIEGIHAVETOWORKHARDBECAUSEICANTAFFORDTOLOOSEMYJOBAGREEV同意，赞同AGREEWITHSB同意某人的意见EGIAGREEWITHYOUAGREEON表示具体协议的文件、计划、行动的词EGWEAGREEDONTHEPLANAGREETODOSTH同意做某事EGWEAGREEDTOSTARTEARLYAGREETHAT宾语从句EGSHEAGREEDTHATIWASRIGHT其他用法AGREEWITHSB尤用于否定或疑问句（对某人的健康或胃口）适合ILIKEMUSHROOMSBUTUNFORTUNATELYTHEYDONTAGREEWITHME我喜欢吃蘑菇，可惜吃了以后难受。THEHUMIDCLIMATEINTHESOUTHDIDNTAGREEWITHHIM他不适应南方潮湿的气候。AIMV瞄准，对准AIMAT瞄准，针对AIMATTHETARGET瞄准目标/靶子；AIMATASUCCESS志在成功EGMYREMARKSWERENOTAIMATYOU我的话不是针对你。ALLOWV允许，准许ALLOWDOINGSTHEGWEDONTALLOWSMOKINGINOURHOUSE在我们家不允许抽烟。ALLOWSBTODOSTHEGTHEYALLOWHERTOGOTOTHEPARTY他们允许她去参加晚会。ALLOWSBIN/OUT/UP允许某人进来/出去/起来ANNOYV使恼怒，使生气ANNOYSB使某人生气，使某人心烦EGIWASANNOYEDBYHISREMARKS他的言论激怒了我。APPEARV出现；露面；（公开）演出APPEARTODO好象是ITAPPEARSTHAT从句EGITAPPEARSTOMETHATYOUAREALLWRONG我觉得你们全都错了。APPRECIATEV感激APPRECIATESTHAPPRECIATEDOINGSTHARGUEV争论，争吵ARGUEWITHSBABOUT/OVER/ONSTH与某人争论某事EGWEARGUEDWITHTHEWAITERABOUTTHEPRICEOFTHEMEAL其他用法ARGUESBINTO/OUTOFDOINGSTH说服某人做/不做某事EGTHEYARGUEHISINTOGIVINGUPHISPLANARRIVEV到达ARRIVEIN大地方EGWEARRIVEDINPARISARRIVEAT小地方EGWEARRIVEDATTHESTATION/MYNATIONTOWN其他用法ARRIVEATSTH达成或得出某事物ARRIVEDATANAGREEMENT达成协议/ACONCLUSION得出结论WHATDICISIONDIDYOUARRIVEDAT你们做出了什么决定ASKV询问，问ASKSTHEGMAYIASKQUESTIONSASKSBSTHEGHEASKEDMETHEWAYTOTHESUPERMARKETHEASKEDMETHEIRNAMESHEASKEDMEWHEREHESHOULDGOASKSBABOUTSTHEGHEASKEDMEABOUTMYHEALTHASKSBTODOSTHEGHEASKMETOSTOPSMOKINGHEASKMENOTTOSWIMHEREASKFORSTHTODOSTH请求EGSHEASKEDFORMORETIMETOTHINKITOVER她请求多一点时间（仔细考虑）。ASKFORSB找（某人）DIDANYONEASKFORMELASTWEEK其他用法ASKTHEWAY问路；ASKFORTROUBLE自找麻烦，自讨苦吃ATTEMPTV企图，试图试图做某事ATTEMPTTODOSTHATTEMPTDOINGSTHBBEATV打败，战胜BEATSBATSTH在某方面打败/胜过某人HEBEATSMEATCHESS他在下棋方面胜我一筹。BEATSB打某人BECOMEV成为，变成BECOME名词HEBECAMEADOCTORATLASTBECOMEINTERESTINGIN变得对感兴趣其他用法WHATBECOMES/WILLBECOMEOFSB/STH某人某事的情况如何EGWHATWILLBECOMEIFIDIE假如我死了我的孩子会怎么样呢BEGINV开始BEGINTODOSTHBEGINDOINGSTH开始做某事BEGINWITH由开始EGWEWILLBEGINWITHYOU从你开始。EGTHECONCERT音乐会BEGANWITHAPIANOSOLO钢琴独奏BEHAVEV举止，表现BEHAVEWELL/BADLY表现好/不好，举止良好/不好BELIEVEV相信，认为BELIEVESB相信某人说的话EGIBELIEVEHIM我相信他的话。BELIEVEINSB相信/信任某人EGIBELIEVEINHIM我相信他。BELIEVESBADJEGIBELIEVEHIMHONEST我相信他是诚实的。BELIEVE从句EGIBELIEVETHATHECANDOTHEJOBWELLBELONGV属于BELONGTOBORROWV借，借入，借进BORROWSTHFROMSB从某地/某人处借BORROWABOOKFROMLIBRARYBOWV鞠躬BOWTO服从BOWTOSBSOPPINION屈从某人的意见MAKEABOW鞠躬TAKEABOW鞠躬答谢BREAKV打破，违背BREAKINTO闯进BREAKAWAYFROM从逃脱BREAKINTO/TOPIECES碎成片BREAKUPWITHSB与某人绝交BREAKSTHOFF突然中断、终止某事物BREAKDOWN汽车抛锚BREAKOUT突然发生EGFIREBROKEOUTLASTNIGHT夜间突然失火了。BREAKTHROUGHSTH克服EGBREAKTHROUGHTHEDIFFICULTIES克服困难BRINGV拿来，取来，带来BRINGSTHTOSBBRINGSBSTH把某物带来给某人BRINGSB/STHWITHONE带着某物或某人来EGHEALWAYSBRINGSABOTTLEOFWINEWITHHIMWHENHECOMESTODINNERBRINGSTH/SBBACK送回某人/某物EGHEBROUGHTMEBACKINHISCARLASTNIGHT他昨天晚上开车送我回来的。PLEASEBRINGBACKTHEBOOKTOMETOMORROW请明天把书带来还我。BRINGSBUP培养，养育EGHEWASBROUGHTUPBYHISAUNT他是被他阿姨养大的。SHEBROUGHTUPFIVECHILDRENALLTOGETHER她总共抚养了5个儿女。其他用法BRINGSTHUP呕吐BRINGABOUT带来，造成BRINGABOUTGREATCHANGES带来巨大变化BRINGIN收获（庄稼等）BRINGINAGOODHARVEST好收成BUILDV建造，建筑BUILDSTHBUILDAFACTORY建厂房BUILDSTHFORSBBUILDSBSTHEGHISFATHERBUILTAMODELAEROPLANEFORHIMHISFATHERBUILTHIMAMODELAEROPLANEBUILDSTHOF/FROM/OUTOFSTH用材料建造EGBIRDSBUILDTHEIRNESTSOUTOFTWIGS鸟儿用细树枝筑巢。BUILDSTHUP逐渐建立、增加、增强或发展某事物BUILDUPABIGLIBRARY逐渐建立一座大的图书馆其他用法ROMEWASNOTBUILTINADAY罗马不是一天建成的。BURNV燃烧，点燃BURNOUT烧坏，烧完，烧尽BURNDOWN烧毁BURNAWAY烧坏，烧掉；（逐渐）消灭，消失EGTHESUNLIGHTHASBURNTAWAYTHEHAZE日光使雾消散了。BUYV购买，买BUYSTHFORSBBUYSBSTHCCALLV打电话；称作，取名；呼唤，叫喊；要求，命令CALLSB给某人打电话CALL电话号码打某个电话号码CALLSBAT电话号码打某个电话号码找某人CALLSBSTH把某人称为CALLHIMAWALKINGDICTIONARY把他称为活字典CALLONSB拜访某人CALLATSP拜访某地CALLBY顺便拜访CALLFOR要求，需要EGSUCCESSCALLSFORHARDWORK成功需要努力。CALLSTHOFF取消或放弃某事CALLUP回想起THISBOOKCALLSUPHAPPYMEMORIESOFHISCHILDHOOD这本书唤起了他对童年幸福的回忆。CAREV对在意，对在意TAKECAREOFSB照顾TAKECAREOFSTH处理，负责TAKECARETODOSTH小心，当心TAKECARETHAT小心CAREABOUT关心HEDOESNTCAREABOUTANYTHINGWESAYCARETODOSTH愿意做某事多用于否定句和疑问句EGWOULDYOUCARETOGOFORAWALK你愿意去散步吗CARRYV搬运，携带CARRYSTHWITHSB随身携带CARRYAWAY运走，拿走CARRYBACK运回，拿回，使回想起CARRYINTOEFFECT实现，实行CARRYON继续进行EGWELLCARRYONOURDISCUSSIONTOMORROW明天继续我们的讨论。CARRYSTHTOOFAR做的太过分了CATCHV赶上（车船等），捕获CATCHUPWITHSBINSTH在某方面追赶上某人EGIFYOUDONTWORKHARD,HEWILLCATCHUPWITHYOUINSTUDY区别KEEPUPWITH跟上，不落后于KEEPUPWITHHIM跟上他CATCHSBDOINGSTH逮住某人正在做什么EGICAUGHTHIMSTEALING我发现他正在偷东西。CATCHUPSBSATTENTION/EYES引起某人的注意IWASCAUGHTINTHERAIN我被雨淋了。CATCHACOLD伤风；CATCHFIRE着火CAUSEV造成，使发生CAUSESTHEGTHECATCAUSEDTHISTERRIBLEACCIDENTCAUSESBSTHEGTHENEWCARCAUSEDMEALOTOFTROUBLESCAUSESTHTOSBEGTHENEWCARCARSEDALOTOFTROUBLESTOMECAUSESBTODOSTHEGTHEILLNESSCAUSEDHIMTOMISSTHEGAME其他用法TAKECARE当心CHATV聊天，闲谈CHATWITHSB和某人聊天CHECKV核对，检查CHECKOUT检查，核对，核查CHOPV剁，砍，劈CHOPIN插嘴，多嘴CLEANV打扫，清除CLEANSTHUP把收拾干净CHECKIN登记COMBINEV结合，组合COMBINEWITH和组合COMEV来；来到COMEAFTERSB追赶或追逐某人COMEBACK回来COMEFROMBEFROM从哪里来，来自COMEBY从旁边走过COMEDOWN雨、雪等落下；价格下降EGTHEPRICEOFPETROLISCOMINGDOWN汽油价格正在下跌。COMEON加油COMEFOR为而来EGIAMCOMINGFORMYBOOKSWHICHWERELENTTOYOULASTYEAR我为了去年借你的那些书而来。我想要回去年借给你的书COMEOUT出来；发芽COMETHROUGH经历（困难等）COMETOANEND结束COMEUPWITHSB赶上，追上COMMUNICATEV交流，沟通COMMUNICATEWITHSB与某人交流COMPAREV比较COMPAREAANDBCOMPAREAWITH/TOB加以比较，两者相比较EGIFYOUCOMPAREHERWORKWITHHIS,YOUWILLFINDHERSISMUCHBETTERCOMPAREATOB把A比作BEGPOETSHAVECOMPAREDSLEEPTODEATH诗人把睡眠比作死亡。COMPARENOTESWITHSB交换意见、观点、看法等COMPLAINV抱怨COMPLAINTOSBABOUT/ATSTH投诉，抱怨，发牢骚EGSHEOFTENCOMPLAINTOMEABOUTHERPARTNERCONCENTRATEV集中，聚集CONCENTRATEON/UPON集中精力CONSIDERV考虑，思考，认为CONSIDERSTH考虑CONSIDERDOINGSTH考虑EGIAMCONSIDERINGCHANGINGMYJOB我正考虑换个工作。CONSIDERSB/STHAS把当来对待EGWECONSIDERHIMASOURFRIENDCONSIDERSB/STHTOBE把当作EGWECONSIDERHIMTOBEOURBESTFRIENDCONTINUEV使继续，坚持下去CONTINUETODOSTHCONTINUEDOINGSTH,继续做某事TOBECONTINUED未完，待续。COPYV复制，抄袭COPYSTHFROMSB抄袭某人的COPYSTHDOWN/OUTIN/INTOSTH把抄写在上EGTHESTUDENTSCOPIEDTHESUMS算术题DOWNINTHEIRNNOTEBOOKS学生把算术题抄在他们的笔记本上。COVERV覆盖BECOVEREDWITHSTH被覆盖UNDERTHECOVEROF在的掩护下，以为幌子COVERUP掩盖，掩饰，隐藏TAKECOVER隐蔽，躲避CRITICIZEV批评，批判CRITICIZESTHEGHECRITICIZEDMYTAKINGRISK他批评了我的冒险行为。CRITICIZESBFORSTHEGHECRITICIZEDMEFORMYRUDENESS他因为我的卤莽而批评了我CROSSV穿过，横过，越过CROSSOVERSTH穿过，穿越注1与ACROSS的区别2与THROUGH的区别CROWDV挤满，充满BECROWDEDWITH充满EGTHEROOMISCROWDEDWITHPEOPLE屋里挤满了人。COSTV价值，花费（时间、金钱等）STHCOSTSBSOMEMONEY某物花费某人多少钱EGTHISFURCOATHEBOUGHTFORHISGIRLFRIENDLASTYEARCOSTHIM4000COSTSBSTHEGCARELESSDRIVINGCOSTHIMHISLIFE开车时粗心大意要了他的命。CUTV切，割CUTSTHFORSBCUTSBSTH切给某人EGPLEASECUTAPIECEOFCAKEFORMEPLEASECUTMEAPIECEOFCAKECUTSTHFROMSTHCUTOFF切断CUTOFFTHEPOWER切断电源CUTDOWN砍倒；删减CUTDOWNATREE砍树EGYOURARTICLEISTOOLONG,PLEASECUTITDOWNTO1000WORDS你的文章太长了，请把它删件到1000字。DDEALV处理，应付DEALWITH处理DECIDEV决定，下决心DECIDETODOSTH决定做MAKEUPONESMINDTODOSTHDECIDEONSTH/SB决定某事/某人DECISIONN决定MAKEADECISION做决定COMETOADECISIONARRIVEATADECISION决定下来DEPENDV依赖，依靠DEPENDON/UPONSTH/SB视某物而定，取决于某物EGWHEATHERWEWILLHAVETHESPORTMEETINGTOMORROWDEPENDSONTHEWEATHER明天我们是否举行运动会取决于天气情况。DESCRIBEV描述，形容DESCRIBESTHASSTH把描述成；称作，称为EGHEDESCRIBESHIMSELFASADOCTOR他把自己称为医生。DISCUSSV讨论，议论DISCUSSSTHWITHSB和某人讨论某事EGHEWASSTILLDISCUSSINGTHEGAMEWHENIGOTTHEREDISCUSSDOINGSTH讨论做某事EGTHEYDISCUSSEDSELLINGTHEHOUSE他们在讨论卖房子的事情。DISLIKEV不喜欢，讨厌DISLIKESTH讨厌某事DISLIKETODOSTH讨厌做某事DISLIKEDOINGSTH讨厌做某事注与UNLIKE的区别UNLIKEADJ与不同的，不相象的DIVIDEV分开，划分DIVIDESTHINTO把分成DOV做，干，行动DOONESBEST做出最大努力DOBUSINESS做生意DOSBAFAVOUR帮某人的忙DOWRONG做错DOWITH处理EGWHATCANIDOWITHIT我怎么处理它HAVESOMETHING/NOTHINGTODOWITH与有关/无关EGITHASNOTHINGTODOWITHYOU这和你没有关系。DREAMV做梦，梦到DREAMOF/ABOUT做梦，梦见WITHADREAMOF怀着的梦想DROPV落下，掉下，使落下DROPSBOFF让某人下车DROPBACKDROPBEHINDSB落后DROPOUTOFSTH从退出EENJOYV享受的乐趣，欣赏ENJOYDOINGSTH享受做某事ENTERV进入，参加ENTER表地点的名词进入ENTERTHEROOM进入房间注不能说ENTERINTOTHEROOMEXCHANGEV交换EXCHANGESTUDENT交换生EXCHANGESTHWITHSB和某人交换EXCHANGETHESEATWITHSB和某人换位置；EXCHANGEEXPERIENCE交流经验EXCHANGEAFORB用A来交换BEGHEEXCHANGEDHISHEALTHFORMONEYEXCUSEV原谅，宽恕EXCUSESB原谅某人EXCUSESBFORSTH/DOINGSTH宽恕某人做某事EGEXCUSEMEFORCOMINGLATE原谅我来晚了。EXPECTV预期，预料EXPECTSTHEXPECTTODOSTHEXPECTSBTODOSTHEXPERIMENTV实验，试验EXPERIMENTON/UPON在上做实验EXPLAINV解释，说明EXPLAINSTH解释某事EXPLAINADIFFICULTPROBLEM解释一个难题EXPLAINSTHTOSB向某人解释/说明某事情EXPLAINONESELF把自己的意思解释清楚ESCAPEV逃跑，逃走ESCAPEFROM从逃跑FFAILV失败FAILTODOSTH没能做成功某事EGSHEFAILEDTOPASSTHEENGLISHTEST她没能通过英语考试。FALLV下降，落下FALLBACK后退FALLBEHINDSB落后FALLDOWN失败，崩溃FALLOFF数量或质量下降FALLOVER摔倒FEARV害怕，担心FEARSTH害怕FEARDEATH/ILLNESS害怕死亡/疾病FEARTODOSTH害怕做某事EGHEFEAREDTOSPEAKINPUBLIC他害怕当众讲话。FEARFORSB/STH对某事物/某人感到担忧或关心EGIFEARFORHERSAFETYINTHISWEATHER在这种天气里我很担心她的安全。FEEDV喂养，饲养EGSHEHASALARGEFAMILYTOFEED她要养活一大家子人。FEEDSB/STHONSTH用喂养EGIFEEDMYDOGONFRESHMEAT我用鲜肉喂我的狗。FEEDSTHTOSB/STH给某人/某物喂EGIFEEDFRESHMEATTOMYDOGFEELV感到，觉得FEELSTHDOING感觉到某物FEELTHEHEARTBEATING感觉到心脏在跳动FEELADJFEEL是感官系动词，后面可以直接接形容词做表语。类似的词还有SOUND,LOOK,SMELL,TASTEFIGHTV打架，争吵FIGHTFOR抽象名词如事业，真理，自由等）为而斗争，为而战斗FIGHTWITH与并肩战斗FIGHTAGOODFIGHT打一场漂亮仗FIGHTANENEMY打敌人FILLV装满，添满FILLIN填充FINDV发现，找到FINDSBTODOSTH发现某人做某事（强调发现某人做某事的全过程）FINDSBDOINGSTH发现某人做某事（强调发现某人正在做某事）FINDOUT发现固定句式FINDITADJFORSBTODOSTHFINDITBEAUTIFUL/DIFFICULT/IMPORTANTFINDITIMPORTANT/NECESSARYFORSBTODOSTHFINISHV完成，做完FINISHDOINGSTH做完某事，完成某事FITV适合，适应FITSB适合某人DOESTHECOATFIT这件大衣合适吗THECOATDOESNTFITME这件大衣不适合我。注不能说成THECOATDOSENTFITFOR/TOMEADJ合适的，恰当的BEFITTODOSTH适合EGTHEDRIEDGRAINISFITTOSTORE晒干的谷物可以储藏。BEFITFORSBTODOSTH（BEFITFORSBBEFITTODOSTH）THEFOODISNOTFORHUMANTOEAT这食物不适宜人吃。FIXV修理FIXUP修补，修理好FLYV飞行FLYAKITE放风筝HOWTIMEFLIES时间过的真快啊时光如梭。FOLLOWV跟随，追随FOLLOWSTH跟着EGSPRINGFOLLOWSWINTER冬去春来。FOLLOWSB跟踪FOLLOWONESEXAMPLE照的榜样，以为模范FOLLOWTHEADVICE遵照指示FORBIDV禁止，不许FORBIDSTHEGPEOPLEFORBIDTHISMEETING人们禁止这次聚会。FORBIDSBSTHEGSHEFORBADEHIMWINE她禁止他喝酒。FORBIDSBTODOSTHEGTHESCHOOLFORBIDSTHESTUDENTSTOSMOKE学校禁止学生抽烟。FORGETV忘记FORGETSTH忘记某事FORGETTODOSTH忘记做某事FORGETDOINGSTH忘记做过某事GGETVGETALONGWELLWITH和相处（的好）GETONWELLWITH和相处（的好）；进展（顺利）GETBACK回来，返回GETINTOUCHWITHSB与某人取得联系（表动作）区别BEINTOUCHWITHSB与某人保持联系（表状态）GETOFF下车GETON上车GETOVER克服（困难等）GIVEV给，送给GIVESBSTHGIVESTHTOSBGIVEAWAY分发，赠送GIVEIN交上，屈服GIVEUP放弃GIVEOFF发出（气味，光，热等）GOVGOAFTER追赶GOON继续GOONWITHSTH继续做某事（前后做的是同一件事）GOONDOINGSTH继续做某事（前后做的是同一件事）GOONTODOSTH接着做某事（前后做的是不同的事）GOOVER复习，温习；仔细查看GOTHROUGH浏览，翻阅GOUP上涨，上升；攀升GOAGAINST违反，反对GROWV生长，成长GROWUP长大，成长HHATEV讨厌，憎恶HATESTHHATETODOSTHHATEDOINGSTHHAVEVHAVEAGOODTIME过得愉快HAVESOMETHING/NOTHINGTODOWITHSB与某人有关/无关HAVESTHON穿着，戴着HEARV听见HEARSBTODOSTH听见某人做某事（强调听见做事情的过程）HEARSBDOINGSTH听见某人正在做某事HEARFROMSB收到某人的来信RECEIVEALETTERFROMSBHEAROF听说HEARABOUTEGIHEARDTHATYOUAREILL听说你病了。HEATV变热，加热HEATUP加热HELPV帮助，帮忙HELPSBWITHSTH在某方面帮助某人HELPSBTODOSTH帮助某人做某事CANT/COULDNTHELPDOINGSTH情不自禁做某事WITHTHEHELPOF在的帮助下HELPONESELFONSTH自用（食物）HELPSBOUT帮助某人解决难题，摆脱困难等HITV打击，撞击，碰撞HITSBONTHEHEAD打某人的头HOLDVHOLDON（打电话时）不挂电话HOLDONESBREATH屏息，不出声GETHOLDOF抓住，得到HOPEV希望HOPETODOSTH希望做某事EGWEHOPETOSEESOON我们希望不久以后就见到你。HOPEFOR希望EGIHOPEFORSUCCESS我希望成功。INHOPEOFINTHEHOPEOFINTHEHOPETHAT怀着的希望注没有HOPESBTODOSTH的用法。希望某人做某事用WISHSBTODOSTHIIMAGINEV想象，猜想，料想IMAGINEDOINGSTHIMAGINESBTOBEIMAGINESBDOINGSTHIMPRESSV使感动，使印象深刻IMPRESSSBWITHSTH给某人留下的印象EGTHEGIRLIMPRESSEDHERFRIENDSWITHHUMOURIMPRESSSTHONSB给某人留下的印象EGTHEGIRLIMPRESSEDHUMOURONHERFRIENDSIMPROVEV进步，改善IMPROVESTHEGHEHASIMPROVEDHISHEALTHEGHISHEALTHHASBEENIMPROVINGIMPROVEON/UPONSTH对做出改进INCREASEV增大，增加INCREASETO增加到后接增长后的数目EGTHENUMBEROFTHESTUDENTSINTHISSCHOOLHASINCREASEDTO2000学生人数增加到了2000人。INCREASEBY增加了（后加倍数或百分数）EGTHENUMBEROFTHESTUDENTSINTHISSCHOOLHASINCREASEDBY10PERCENT学生人数增加了10INFLUENCEV影响，对起作用INFLUENCESTHN影响，作用，影响力INFLUENCEONSTH/SBINTERESTV引起关注，使感兴趣INTERESTSBINSTH使某人对感兴趣EGHEINTERESTEDMEINFOOTBALLINTERVIEWV面视，采访，会见INTERVIEWSBFORSTH对某人进行面试或面谈INTERVIEWSBABOUTSTH对某人进行采访INVITEV邀请INVITESB邀请某人INVITESBTODOSTH邀请某人做某事INVITESBTO介词EGWEINVITEDTOMTOOURPARTYJJOINV加入，参加JOINSTH加入JOINTHEPARTYJOINSBINSTHEGWILLYOUJOINMEINBUYINGAPRESENTFORHER和我一起去给她买个礼物好吗KKEEPV保持，保留KEEPINTOUCHWITH保持联系KEEPOFF远离KEEPON继续做KEEPSILENT保持安静KEEPUPWITH跟上，不落后KNOCKV敲，碰撞KNOCKAT敲KNOCKDOWN击打，把击昏KNOCKINTOSB撞到KNOWV知道，了解，认识KNOWABOUT了解，知道的情况LEARNABOUTKNOWOF听说过EGIDONTKNOWMRSMITH,BUTIHAVEKNOWNOFHIM我不认识但我听说过BEKNOWNAS作为而出名EGTHEGREATWALLISKNOWNASTHELONGESTWALLINTHEWORLDBEKNOWNFOR因而出名EGCHINAISKNOWNFORTHEGREATWALLBEKNOWNTOSB为所熟知EGTHEGREATWALLISKNOWNTOALLTHEPEOPLEINTHEWORLDLLAUGHV笑，大笑LAUGHAT嘲笑EGILEFTMYBOOKINTHECLASSROOMYESTERDAYLEADV引导，引诱LEADTO介词引起，导致LEADSBTOSTH引导某人LEARNV学习，学会LEARNABOUTKNOWABOUT了解LEARNSTH学LEARNOF/ABOUTSTH得知LEARNHOWTOSWIMLEARNBYHEART记住，背诵LEARNONESLESSON吸取教训谚语ITSNEVERTOOLATETOLEARN学习不嫌晚。LIVEANDLEARN活到老学到老。LEAVEV离开LEAVE地点离开某地LEAVEFOR地点动身去某地LEAVESTH落下某东西LENDV借给，借出LENDSBSTHLENDSTHTOSB把借给某人区别BORROWSTHFROM从某人处借出LETV让LETSBDOSTH让某人做某事LIEV卧，躺，位于（LIE,LAY,LAIN）LIEIN位于一个范围内EGCHINALIESINTHEEASTOFTHEASIALIEON与相邻，紧挨着EGCHINALIESONTHESOUTHOFKOREALIETO不接壤，隔相望EGCHINALIESTOTHEWESTOFJAPANLIKEV喜欢LIKESTHLIKETODOSTHLIKEDOINGSTHLIKESBTODOSTHLIKESBDOINGSTHLISTENV听LISTENTOSB听某人的话LIVEV活，生存，生活LIVEON靠生存，以为主食LIVEAHAPPYLIFE过着幸福的生活LOOKV看LOOKAT看LOOKAFTER照顾TAKECAREOFLOOKFOR寻找LOOKDOWNONSB看不起LOOKTHROUGH浏览LOOKOUTOF向外面看LOOKOUT小心BECAREFULLOOKAROUND环视LOOKUP查阅LOOKUPTHEWORDINTHEDICTIONARYLOOKITUPINTHEDICTIONARYLOOKBACK回顾LOOKLIKEBELIKE看起来像LOOKOVER检查LOOKON旁观LOOKFORWARDTOSTH/DOINGSTH期待/盼望做某事MMAKEV做，制造MAKESBSTHMAKESTHFORSBEGHEMADEMEACOATHEMADEACOATFORMEMAKESBDOSTH让某人做某事EGHEMADETHELITTLEGIRLCRYMAKESTH形容词EGWEMUSTMAKEOURCOUNTRYSTRONGBEMADEOF由制成（能看出材料）BEMADEFROM由制成（看不出材料）BEMADEUPOF由组成BEMADEIN地点某物生长在某地MAKEUP编造；化妆MAKEUPONESMIND下决心MAKEUPFOR弥补MARRYV嫁，娶，与结婚MARRYSB和结婚EGSHEMARRIEDARICHMAN她嫁给了一个有钱人。HEMARRIEDAYONGLADY他娶了一个年轻的女子。MARRYSBTOSB把许配给EGHEMARRIEDHISDAUGHTERTOAFOREIGNER他把女儿许配给了一个外国人。GETMARRIED结婚（强调动作）EGTHEYWILLGETMARRIEDNEXTYEAR他们明年结婚。BEMARRIED已婚，结婚（强调状态）EGTHEYHAVEBEENMARRIEDFOR20YEARS他们已经结婚20年了。MATTERV重要，要紧，有关系WHATSTHEMATTERWITHWHATSWRONGWITHWHATSUPWITH怎么了ASAMATTEROFFACT事实上MEANV表示的意思，作的解释MEANTODOSTH打算做EGIDIDNTMEANTOSTARTAFIGHTWITHYOU我不打算跟你打架。MENTIONV提及，说到DONTMENTIONIT不用客气。MENTIONSTHTOSB对某人提及某事MEANDOINGSTH意味着MINDV介意DO/WOULDYOUMINDDOINGSTH用来客气地提出请求EGDOYOUMINDGIVINGMEAGLASSOFWATERDO/WOULDYOUMINDSBSDOINGSTH用来提出询问，征求对方的意见EGDOYOUMINDMYSMOKINGMISSV1想念MISSSB想念某人MISSDOINGSTH想念做某事EGIMISSLIVINGINTHECOUNTRY我怀念住在乡下的日子。2错过，遗失EGHEMISSEDTHELASTBUS,SOHEHADTOWALKHOMEMISSONESWAYLOSEONESWAY迷路MOVEV移动，搬动MOVEIN搬家MOVEON继续前进NNEEDV需要NEEDSTH需要NEEDTODOSTH需要做NEEDSBTODOSTH需要某人做INNEEDOF需要EGHEWASINNEEDOFMONEYATTHATTIME那个时候他需要钱。NEEDDOING（主动语态表被动，通常物作主语）EGTHISCHAIRNEEDSREPAIRING椅子需要修了。EGTHECLASSROOMNEEDSCLEANING教室需要打扫了。句型THEREISNONEEDFORSBTODOSTH对某人来说没有必要OOFFENDV冒犯，得罪，使生气OFFENDSB惹某人生气BEOFFENDEDWITH/BYSBFORSTH因而对某人生气BEOFFENDEDATSBSWORDS对某人的话感到生气OFFERV提供OFFERSBSTH给某人提供某物EGIOFFEREDHIMAGLASSOFWINE我给了他一杯酒。OFFERSTHTOSB奉献给EGHEOFFEREDHISLIFETOHISCOUNTRY他把生命献给了祖国。OFFERTODOSTH主动提出做某事EGSHEOFFEREDTOCARRYTHEBOXESFORHERMOTHEROPERATEV1操作，作业EGTHEMACHINEDOESNTOPERATE机器不工作/运转了。2动手术OPERATEONSB给某人动手术OPERATIONN手术PERFORMANOPERATIONONSB医生给某人病人动手术HAVEANOPERATION病人做手术ORDERV1预定，点菜ORDERSBSTHORDERSTHFORSB为某人订做EGIHAVEORDEREDYOUANEWSUIT我给你订做了一套新西装。2命令ORDERSBTODOSTH命令/要求某人做某事INORDER整齐，秩序井然EGPUTYOURBOOKSINORDER把你的书摆放整齐。PPASSV通过PASSTHROUGH通过，经过PASSBY从经过传递PASSSTHTOSBPASSSBSTH把给某人递过来PLEASEPASSMETHESALT帮我把盐递过来。PAYV支付，付钱PAYSB支付给某人钱PAYFORSTH为某物付钱PAYSBSOMEMONEY付给某人多少钱PAYSBSOMEMONEYFORSTH为某物付给给某人多少钱PAYSBTODOSTH雇佣某人做某事PAYABILL支付帐单PAYATTENTIONTO注意PAYBACK偿还PAYSBAVISITPAYAVISITTOSB拜访某人PICKV挑选PICKOFF摘下来PICKOUT挑选PICKUP捡起来；收拾；好转，恢复生机；开车接某人EGIWILLPICKYOUUPTHISEVENING今晚我来接你。PLANV计划，打算PLANON/FORSTH为做准备PLANTODOSTH打算做某事POINTV用指，指向POINTTO指向（较近之物）POINTAT指向（较远之物）POINTOUT指出EGMYTEACHERPOINTEDOUTMYMISTAKESPRACTICEV练习，实践PRACTICEDOINGSTH练习做某事，习惯做某事PREFERV更喜欢，更喜爱PREFERSTHEGIPREFERICECREAMPREFERSTHTOSTHEGIPREFERAPPLESTOPEARSPREFERDOINGSTHTODOINGSTHEGIPREFERSTAYINGATHOMETOGOINGOUTWITHYOU固定PREFERTODOSTHRATHERTHANDOSTHEGIPREFERTOSTAYATHOMERATHERTHANGOOUTWITHYOUPRETENDV假装PRETENDTODOSTH假装做某事PRETENDTOBEDOINGSTH假装正在做某事EGTHESTUDENTSPRETENDEDTOBEREADINGWHENTHETEACHERCAMEINPRESSV按，挤，压，逼迫，强迫PRESSSBTODOSTH强迫某人做某事PROVIDEV提供，供应，供给PRODUCEFOODANDCLOTHESFORONESFAMILY养家糊口PROVIDEFORSB赡养EGHEHASABIGFAMILYTOPROVIDEFORPUTV放置PUTAWAY把收拾起来PUTBACK把（表等）拨慢PUTDOWN镇压PUTFORWARD把（表等）拨快PUTOFF推迟，延期PUTON穿上，戴上反义TAKEOFF脱下PUTTHROUGH接通（电话等）PUTUP搭建（帐篷）；张贴（广告）PUTUPWITH忍耐，忍受PUTTHEFATINTHEFIRE火上浇油PUTINTOTRANSLATEINTO把翻译成PUTOUT熄灭，关（灯等）；出版，发布RRAISEV筹集，募捐RAISEMONEY捐款RAISEANARMY招兵举起，升高RAISEONESHAND举手RAISEONESGLASSTOSB举杯祝福某人RAISEPRICES涨价RAISEONESVOICE提高声音READV阅读READOUT宣读READALOUD朗读READSBSMIND看出某人的心思READSBSHAND看手相READBETWEENTHELINES体会字里行间的意思，领会言外之意REFUSEV拒绝，回绝REFUSESTH拒绝某事EGHEREFUSEDMYGIFT他拒绝了我的礼物。REFUSESBSTH拒绝某人某EGSHECANTREFUSEHIMANYTHING他什么也不能拒绝他。REFUSETODOSTH拒绝做某事REGARDV将视为REGARDAS将视为EGIREGARDYOUASMYBESTFRIENDN尊重，尊敬GIVESBSREGARDSTOSB把某人的祝福带给REMAINV留下，被遗留，剩余，保持不变EGIREMAINEDTHREEDAYSINTHATCOUNTRY我在那个国家逗留了三天。REMAININONESMIND留在某人的记忆里REMEMBERV记得REMEMBERTODOSTH记得要做某事REMEMBERDOINGSTH记得做过某事RENTV出租RENTSTHTOSB把租给某人REPAIRV1修理，修补REPAIRSTH修理2纠正，补救REPAIRAMISTAKE纠正错误3赔偿，补偿REPAIRTHELOSS赔偿损失4恢复REPAIRONESHEALTH恢复健康REPLYV回答，答复REPLYTOSB回答某人N回答INREPLYTO为答复REPORTV报道，报告REPORTTO向报告ITISREPORTEDTHAT据说RESTV休息HAVEAREST休息TAKEARESTRESTONESHOPESONSB把希望寄托在某人身上RETIREV退休，离职RETIREFROMONESPOSITION离职RETIREFROMTHEWORLD隐居RETURNV返回，归来RETURNTOSP回到某处RETURNTOSCHOOL返校RETURNHOME回家RETURNSTHTOSB把还给某人RETURNSBSTHRETURNSTHTOSP把还给某处HAVEAGREATREGARDFORSB非常尊重某人RIDEV骑，乘RIDEAHORSE骑马RIDEABICYCLE骑自行车RIDEON/INABUS/ATRAIN乘公交车/火车TAKEABUS/ATRAINROLLV卷，裹ROLLSBOVER把某人打翻在地（或撞倒在地）ROLLBY流逝THEYEARSROLLEDBY岁月流逝。ROLLOVER翻滚RUNV跑RUNAFACTORY开工厂RUNACROSS无意间碰到RUNAFTER追逐，追求RUNAWAY逃走，离家RUNAWAYFROM逃跑RUNOUTOF用完RUNINTO1陷入RUNINTODANGER陷入危险2偶遇RUNINTOANOLDFRIEND遇见一个老朋友RUSHV冲，奔RUSHTOWARD向前冲RUSHAT/ON冲向RUSHINTOTHEROOM冲进（房间）RUSHUPTO冲向RUSHTODOSTH冲着去做某事积极地去做某事SSAVEV挽救，节省SAVESB/STHFROM从里把救出来EGHESAVEDTHELITTLEGIRLFROMTHEFIRE他从大火中救出了小女孩。SAVESBSTH节省，免去EGTHATSAVEDUSALOTOFTROUBLE那省去了我们很多麻烦。SAVESBDOINGSTH省去某人做某事EGILLTELEPHONEANDTHATWILLSAVEMEWRITINGALETTER我会打电话，那就省得我写信了。SAVEONESLIFE救命SAVEMONEY省钱，存钱SEEV看见SEESBDOSTHSEESBDOINGSTH类似用法的单词还有FIND,HEARSEEKV寻找，探究SEEKFOR/AFTER寻求，追求SEEMV看上去ITSEEMSTHAT看上去EGITSEEMSTHATHEISILL看上去他好像病了。SEEMTODOSTH看上去EGISEEMEDTOHAVESEENYOUBEFORE我以前好像见过你。ITSEEMEDTHATIHAVESEENYOUBEFORESERVEV为服务，招待SERVESB为某人服务SERVETHEPEOPLE为人民服务SERVESBSTH为某人提供SERVETHECUSTOMERSTEA给客人们上茶SELLV卖SELLSTHSELLSBSTHSELLSTHTOSB把卖给某人SELLSTHTOS