2007年全国高考英语试卷及答案-湖南卷

2007年全国高等学校统考湖南卷英语试题第一部分听力（共三节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题，满分75分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1WHENWILLTHETWOSPEAKERSLEAVEIFTHEYGETCHEAPERTICKETSAONTUESDAYBONTHURSDAYCONFRIDAY2WHATISTHEPROBABLYRELATIONSHIPBETWEENTHETWOSPEAKERSAHUSBANDANDWIFEBPASSENGERANDDRIVERCSALESGIRLANDCUSTOMER3WHATDOESTHEMANIMPLYAHEGOTHELPFROMTHEWOMANBHENEEDEDMORETIMETOSTUDYCHEWORKEDHARDFORHISCOMPOSITION4WHATWILLTHEWOMANDOINTHEMORNINGASEELISAOFFBGOTOTHEZOOCDEALWITHANEMAIL5WHEREDOESTHISCONVERSATIONMOSTPROBABLYTAKEPLACEAINABUSBINANOFFICECINAPHONEBOX第二节（共12小题，满分18分）听下面4段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项，听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。6WHEREWILLTHEMANHAVEHISDINNERAATGOLDENPONDRESTAURANTBATBLACKFORESTRESTAURANTCATMOONRIVERRESTAURANT7WHATDOWEKNOWABOUTTHEMANAHEWANTSTOEATBEEFBHELIKESTOHAVEDINNERLATECPREFERSTOWEARAJACKETANDTIE听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。8HOWDOESTHEMANFEELABOUTTHEDELAYOFHISFLIGHTACALMBGLADCANGRY9WHICHISTHERIGHTBOARDINGGATEFORTHEMANAGATE5BGATE20CGATE3810WHENWILLTHEPLANEPROBABLYTAKEOFFAAT330PMBAT340PMCAT350PM听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13三个小题。11WHATARETHETWOSPEAKERSMAINLYTALKINGABOUTAECOTOURSBPOPULARSPORTSCFAMOUSCOUNTRIES12WHICHACTIVITYINTHEUSAININTRODUCEDINTHEDIALOGUEAMOUNTAINCLIMBINGBRIVERRAFTINGCBIRDWATCHING13HOWMANYCOUNTRIESAREMENTIONEDINTHEDIALOGUEATHREEBFOURCFIVE听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17四个小题。14WHYDOESTHEMANASKTHEWOMANFORHELPAHEHASTOREADAREPORTBHEHASTOWRITEAREPORTCHEHASTOWAITFORACALL15WHATDOESTHEMANASKTHEWOMANTODOABUYSOMEFOODBMAKETOMATOSOUPCBRINGBACKTHECAF16WHICHOFTHEFOLLOWINGISSUGGESTEDBYTHEWOMANAAPIEBASALADCASANDWICH17WHATDOESTHEWOMANTHINKOFTHEMANALAZYBGREEDYCCURIOUS第三节（共3小题，满分45分）听下面一段材料，将第18至第20三个小题的信息补充完整，每个小题不超过三个单词。听材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每个小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出15秒钟的作答时间。本材料读两遍。GREENWOOD18_TOSTUDENTSOFGRADES19_FORTWOWEEKSSTUDYANDPLAYWITHTOPARTISTS20_EVERYNIGHTENJOYYOURLIFEINGREENWOODS第二部分英语知识运用第一节单项填空共15小题,满分15分从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。21REALITYISNOTTHEWAYYOUWISHTHINGSTOBE,NORTHEWAYTHEYAPPEARTOBE,_THEWAYTHEYACTUALLYAREAASBORCBUTCAND22_THESILENCEFORTHEPAUSES,WECOULDHEAREACHOTHERSBREATHINGANDCOULDALMOSTBEAROUROWNHEARTBEATSAINBFORCUNDERDBETWEEN23POLARBEARSLIVEMOSTLYON_SEAICE,WHICHTHEYUSEAS_PLATFORMFORHUNTINGSEALSAAABATHEC不填ADTHE不填24THEBIGGESTPROBLEMFORMOSTPLANTS,WHICH_JUSTGETUPANDRUNAWAYWHENTHREATENED,ISTHATANIMALSLIKETOEATTHEMASHANTBCANTCNEEDNTDMUSTNT25ASTHEYEARSPASSED,MANYOCCASIONSBIRTHDAYS,AWARDS,GRADUATIONS_WITHDADSFLOWERSAAREMARKEDBWEREMARKEDCHAVEMARKEDDHADMARKED26ITSHARDFORHIMPLAYINGAGAINSTMEIVEGOTNOTHINGTOPLAYFOR,BUTFORHIM,HENEEDSTOWINSO_AFARBWELLCLITTLEDBADLY27TOSAVECLASSTIME,OURTEACHERHAS_STUDENTSDOHALFOFTHEEXERCISEINCLASSANDCOMPLETETHEOTHERHALFFORHOMEWORKAUSBWECOURDOURS28HAVINGCHECKEDTHEDOORSWERECLOSED,AND_ALLTHELIGHTSWEREOFF,THEBOYOPENEDTHEDOORTOHISBEDROOMAWHYBTHATCWHENDWHERE29ASTHELIGHTTURNEDGREEN,ISTOODFORAMOMENT,NOT_,ANDASKEDMYSELFWHATIWASGOINGTODOAMOVEDBMOVINGCTOMOVEDBEINGMOVED30WELIVEDAYBYDAY,BUTINTHEGREATTHINGS,THETIMEOFDAYSANDWEEKS_SOSMALLTHATADAYISUNIMPORTANTAISBARECHASBEENDHAVEBEEN31CATHYISTAKINGNOTESOFTHEGRAMMATICALRULESINCLASSATSUNSHINESCHOOL,WHERESHE_ENGLISHFORAYEARASTUDIESBSTUDIEDCISSTUDYINGDHASBEENSTUDYING32BYSERVINGOTHERS,APERSONFOCUSESONSOMEONEOTHERTHANHIMSELFORHERSELF,_CANBEVERYEYEOPENINGANDREWARDINGAWHOBWHICHCWHATDTHAT33MOSTBIRDSFINDITSAFETOSLEEPINTHETREES,BUT_THEYHAVEEGGSORYOUNGCHICKS,THEYDONTUSEANESTAWHYBHOWCUNLESSDWHERE34“THINGS_NEVERCOMEAGAIN”ICOULDNTHELPTALKINGTOMYSELFALOSTBLOSINGCTOLOSEDHAVELOST35THEREISANOLDPROVERB,“LOVEME,LOVEMYDOG”BUTTHEREIS_WISDOMINTHIS“LOVEME,LOVEMYBOOK”ASOMEBMUCHCMOREDMOST第二节完形填空共20小题,满分30分阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从第36至第55小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。WHENIWASYOUNG,MYPARENTSRANASNACKBARINOURSMALLTOWNONEEVENINGINEARLYAPRIL,MYMOTHERTOLDMETOFILLINATTHESNACKBAR36AWORKERWHOHADTHEFLUITOLDHERIWOULDMESSITUP,37IHADNEVERWORKEDATTHEBARBEFOREI38THATINSTEADOFMAKINGMONEY,IWOULDENDUPOWINGIT“YOUCANDOIT,”SAIDMYMOTHER,“39,YOUWONTGETMUCHBUSINESSUNTILLUNCH”“BUTILLNEVERREMEMBERTHEORDERS,ANDIMNOGOOD40MONEYPLEASE,MOM,DONT41ME“THENILLHELPYOU,”SHESAIDISHRUGGEDMYSHOULDERSITHOUGHTMYMOTHERS42WASABADONE,BUTI43WHENIGOTTOTHEBARTHENEXTDAY,IFOUNDMYMOTHERWAS44BECAUSETHEWEATHERTHATDAYWASRAINYANDCOLD,PEOPLEWANTEDHOTSNACKSANDDRINKS45,IWASREALLYSLOWATTAKINGTHEORDERSANDMAKINGCHANGETHELINEOFPEOPLEGREW,ANDEVERYBODYSEEMED46,IWASSONERVOUSTHATMYHANDSSHOOK,ANDI47ACUPINTOPIECESWHATAMESSTHENMYMOTHERCAMETO48ME,ANDSHEALSOSHOWEDMEHOWTOMAKE49IFSOMEONEGAVEME5FORSOMETHINGTHATCOST325,IHANDEDOVER50QUARTERSANDADOLLARANDSAID,“75CENTSMAKESFOURDOLLARS,PLUSONEDOLLARMAKESFIVE”THINGSWENTMORE51AFTERTHATBYTHEENDOFTHEDAY,ICOULDREMEMBERORDERS,52THEBILL,ANDMAKECHANGEQUICKLYWITHASMILEIWASEVENALITTLE53WHENTHESUNCAMEOUTANDDRIEDUPBUSINESSMYMOTHERSAIDSHEWASPROUDOFME,ANDWHENSHE54THATIWORKATTHESNACKBARAGAINNEXTYEAR,IDIDNOTEVENSHRUGIWASTOOBUSY55THERESTAURANTIWOULDOPENONEDAY36ATOBFORCAFTERDOVER37ABECAUSEBTHOUGHCUNTILDWHILE38APROMISEDBNOTICEDCWORRIEDDHOPED39ATHEREFOREBHOWEVERCBESIDESDYET40AOFBONCABOUTDWITH41ABLAMEBFOOLCFRIGHTENDMAKE42AIDEABBARCDAYDANSWER43AGUESSEDBOBEYEDCBEGGEDDADMITTED44AANGRYBSADCWORRYDASHAMED45AATLEASTBATLASTCATMOSTDATFIRST46ASURPRISEDBIMPOLITECPLEASEDDIMPATIENT47ADAMAGEDBDESTROYEDCBROKEDRUINED48ASCOLDBHELPCBEATDSAVE49AMONEYBLUNCHCCOFFEEDCHANGE50ATWOBTHREECFOURDFIVE51ASMOOTHLYBFAIRLYCSIMPLYDCONVENIENTLY52ATURNINBCOUNTOUTCTAKEOVERDADDUP53ADISCOURAGEDBDISTURBEDCDISAPPOINTEDDDISTRUSTED54ATHOUGHTBSTATEDCANNOUNCEDDSUGGESTED55AIMAGININGBPREPARINGCEXAMININGDDESCRIBING第三部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节选择题（共17小题，满分34分）AINJUNE,2007,AGROUPOFSTUDENTSFROMEIGHTHIGHSCHOOLSINWINNIPEG,THECAPITALOFCANADASMANITOBAPROVINCE,WILLBEGINTESTLAUNCHING试发射ASATELLITETHESIZEOFARUBIKSCUBETHEONEKILOGRAMWINCUBSATELLITE,NAMEDFORITSHOMECITYANDITSSHAPE,WILLBEPUTINTOLOWORBITONCEINSPACE,ITCANPERFORMFORAFEWMONTHSORUPTOSEVERALYEARS,COMMUNICATINGINFORMATIONTHATCOULDHELPFINDTHESIGNSOFEARTHQUAKESTHEREARE80SIMILARSATELLITEPROJECTSWORLDWIDE,BUTTHISISTHEFIRSTHIGHSCHOOLBASEDPROGRAMOFITSKINDINCANADA30MANITOBAHIGHSCHOOLSTUDENTSAREHAVINGAHANDINDESIGNINGANDBUILDINGTHESATELLITE,INCOOPERATIONWITHAEROSPACE航空航天的EXPERTSAND10STUDENTSFROMTHEUNIVERSITYOFMANITOBA,ANDWITHSUPPORTFROMTWOOTHERORGANIZATIONSTHEWINCUBEPROJECTISNOTSOMETHINGTHATGOESONAPIECEOFPAPERITISREALWORLDENGINEERING,ALLOWINGHIGHSCHOOLSTUDENTSTOHAVEANOPPORTUNITYTOLEARNMOREABOUTTHEEXCITINGWORLDOFENGINEERINGTHROUGHTHEIRPARTICIPATIONINTHISCHALLENGINGPROGRAMITISALSOTAKENASAWONDERFULEXAMPLEOFTHEUNIQUEPARTNERSHIPSWITHINMANITOBADESIGNING,BUILDINGANDLAUNCHINGASATELLITEWITHHIGHSCHOOLPARTICIPATIONWILLBRINGTHISWORLDCLASSEDUCATIONALPROJECTINTOREALITYANDMANITOBACLOSERTOSPACE“THESEMANITOBAHIGHSCHOOLSTUDENTSDESERVECONGRATULATIONSFORTHEIRENTHUSIASM,INNOVATION创新,ANDASTRONGLOVEFORDISCOVERY,”SAIDEDUCATION,CITIZENSHIPANDYOUTHMINISTERPETERBJOMSON“WEWANTTOMAKESCIENCEMORERELEVANT相关的,INTERESTINGANDATTRACTIVETOHIGHSCHOOLSTUDENTSBYSHOWINGTHEMHOWCLASSROOMSTUDIESCANRELATETOPRACTICALEXPERIENCEINTHEWORKPLACEOR,INTHISCASE,INSPACE,”BJOMSONADDEDTHEWINCUBEPROGRAMISMAINLYNAMEDATINSPIRINGASTRONGDESIREFORDISCOVERYONTHEPARTOFTHESTUDENTSITALSOSHOWSMANITOBASDEVOTIONTORESEARCHANDINNOVATIONANDTHEDEVELOPMENTOFASKILLEDWORKFORCEALLIMPORTANTDRIVERSOFKNOWLEDGEBASEDECONOMICGROWTH56ACCORDINGTOTHEPASSAGE,THEWINCUBESATELLITEIS_ANAMEDAFTERMANITOBAANDITSSHAPEBINTENDEDFORINTERNATIONALCOMMUNICATIONCDESIGNEDLIKEARUBIKSCUBEBOTHINSHAPEANDSIZEDCHALLENGEDBYUNIVERSITYSTUDENTSAROUNDTHEWORLD57ACCORDINGTOMRBJOMSON,_ATHOSEMANITOBAHIGHSCHOOLSTUDENTSAREWORTHPRAISINGBTHESTUDYOFSPACECANBEPRACTICALLYMADEINCLASSROOMSCMANITOBAHIGHSCHOOLSAREFAMOUSFORTHESTUDYOFSPACEDSCIENTIFICRESEARCHISTOOFARAWAYFROMHIGHSCHOOLSTUDENTS58THEPRIMARYPURPOSEOFTHEPROJECTISTO_AFINDTHEEARLYSIGNSOFEARTHQUAKESBRELATESTUDIESTOPRACTICALCHELPHIGHSCHOOLSTUDENTSSTUDYREALWORLDENGINEERINGDINSPIREASTRONGDESIREFORDISCOVERYAMONGTHESTUDENTS59THEBESTTITLEFORTHISPASSAGEMAYBE_AMANITOBASCHOOLBWINCUBEPROGRAMCSPACECOOPERATIONDSATELLITELAUNCHINGBWELCOMETOMYMESSAGEBOARDSUBJECTSLIMMINGDOWNCLASSICSMRHANDSOME2007512634AMORIONBOOKS,WHICHDECIDESTHEREISAMARKETINCREATINGCUTDOWNCLASSICS经典著作,ISSLIMMINGDOWNSOMENOVELSBYSUCHGREATWRITERSASLTOLSTOY,MMITCHELLANDCBRONTENOW,EACHOFTHEMHASBEENWHITTLEDDOWNTOABOUT400PAGESBYCUTTING30TO40PAGESPERCENTOFORIGINAL,WITHWORDS,SENTENCES,PARAGRAPHSAND,INAFEWCASES,CHAPTERSREMOVEDTHEFIRSTSIXSHORTENEDEDITIONS,ALLPRICEDAT699ANDADVERTISEDASGREATREADS“INHALFTHETIME”,WILLGOONSALENEXTMONTH,WITHPLANSFOR50TO100MORETOFOLLOWTHEPUBLISHINGHOUSEBELIEVESTHATMODERNREADERSWILLWELCOMETHESHORTERVERSIONSMREDWARDS2007512940AMWELL,IMPUBLISHEROFORIONGROUPTHANKSFORYOURATTENTION,MRHANDSOMEIMUSTSAY,THEIDEADEVELOPEDFROMAGAMEOF“SHAME”INMYOFFICEEACHOFUSWASREQUIREDTOCONFESS承认TOTHEMOSTEMBARRASSINGBLANKSINHISORHERREADINGIADMITTEDTHATIHADNEVERREADANNAKARENINAANDTRIEDBUTFAILEDTOGETTHROUGHGONEWITHTHEWINDSEVERALTIMESONEOFMYCOLLEAGUESACKNOWLEDGEDSKIPPING跳读JANEEYREWEREALIZEDTHATLIFEISTOOSHORTTOREADALLTHEBOOKSYOUWANTTOANDWENEVERWEREGOINGTOREADTHESEONESASALEADINGPUBLISHINGHOUSE,WEARETRYINGTOMAKECLASSICSCONVENIENTFORREADERSBUTITSNOTASIFWEREWITHDRAWINGTHEORIGINALVERSIONSTHEYARESTILLTHEREIFYOUWANTTOREADTHEMMSWEIR20075121135AMIMDIRECTOROFTHEONLINEBOOKCLUBWWWLOVEREADINGCOUKMREDWARDS,ITHINKYOURSHORTENEDEDITIONSISABREATHOFFRESHAIRIMGUILTYOFNEVERHAVINGREADANNAKARENINA,BECAUSEITSJUSTSOLONGIDMUCHRATHERREADTWO300PAGEBOOKSTHANONE600PAGEBOOKIAMLOOKINGFORWARDTOMORESHORTENEDCLASSICSMRCROCKATT2007512438PMIMFROMTHELONDONINDEPENDENTBOOKSHOPCORCKATTTEAMSNEWCARSDINNERWITHTHEFAMILYANDSOONLIKESCHMID,THEEDITORSOFSEVERALSELFPUBLISHEDARTMAGAZINESALSOCHAMPION捍卫FOUNDPHOTOGRAPHSONEOFTHEM,CALLEDSIMPLYFOUND,WASBORNONESNOWYNIGHTINCHICAGO,WHENDAVYROTHBARDRETURNEDTOHISCARTOFINDUNDERHISWIPER雨刷ANANGRYNOTEINTENDEDFORSOMEELSE“WHYSYOURCARHEREATHERPLACE”THENOTEBECAMETHESTARTINGPOINTFORROTHBARDSADDICTIVEPUBLICATION,WHICHFEATURESFOUNDPHOTOGRAPHSSENTINBYREADERS,SUCHAPOSTERDISCOVEREDINOURDRAWERTHEWHOLEFOUNDPHOTOGRAPHPHENOMENONHASRAISEDSOMEQUESTIONSPERHAPSONEOFTHEMOSTDIFFICULTISCANTHESEIMAGESREALLYBECONSIDEREDASARTANDIFSO,WHOSEARTYETFOUNDPHOTOGRAPHSPRODUCEDBYARTISTS,SUCHRICHARDPRINCE,MAYRIDINGHISHORSEHURRIEDLYTOMEETSOMEONEORHOWDIDPRINCECREATETHISPHOTOGRAPHITSANYONESGUESSINADDITION,ASWEIMAGINETHEBACKSTORYTOTHEPEOPLEINTHEFOUNDPHOTOGRAPHSARTISTS,LIKESCHMID,HAVECOLLATED整理,WEALSOTURNTOWARDOUROWNPHOTOGRAPHICALBUMSWHYISMEMORYSOIMPORTANTTOUSWHYDOWEALLSEEKTOFREEZEINTIMETHEFACESOFOURCHILDREN,OURPARENTS,OURLOVERS,ANDOURSELVESWILLTHEYMEANANYTHINGTOANYONEAFTERWEVEGONE64THEFIRSTPARAGRAPHOFTHEPASSAGEISUSEDTO_AREMINDREADERSOFFOUNDPHOTOGRAPHSBADVISEREADERTOSTARTANEWKINDOFBUSINESSCASKREADERSTOFINDPHOTOGRAPHSBEHINDSOFADSHOWREADERSTHEVALUEOFFOUNDPHOTOGRAPHS65ACCORDINGTOTHEPASSAGE,JOACHIMSCHMID_AISFONDOFCOLLECTINGFAMILYLIFEPHOTOGRAPHSBFOUNDACOMPLAININGNOTUNDERHISCARWIPERCISWORKINGFORSEVERALSELFPUBLISHEDMAGAZINESDWONDEREDATTHEARTISTICNATUREOFFOUNDPHOTOGRAPHS66THEUNDERLINEDWORD“THEM”INPARA4REFERSTO_ATHEREADERSBTHEEDITORSCTHEFOUNDPHOTOGRAPHSDTHESELFPUBLISHEDMAGAZINES67BYASKINGASERIESOFQUESTIONSINPARA5,THEAUTHORMAINLYINTENDSTOINDICATETHAT_AMEMORYOFTHEPASTISVERYIMPORTANTTOPEOPLEBFOUNDPHOTOGRAPHSALLOWPEOPLETOTHINKFREELYCTHEBACKSTORYOFFOUNDPHOTOGRAPHSISPUZZLINGDTHEREALVALUEOFFOUNDPHOTOGRAPHSISQUESTIONABLE68THEAUTHORSATTITUDETOWARDSFOUNDPHOTOGRAPHSCANBEDESCRIBEDAS_ACRITICALBDOUBTFULCOPTIMISTICDSATISFIEDDONEOFOURBIGGESTFEARSNOWADAYSISTHATOURKIDSMIGHTSOMEDAYGETLOSTINA“SEAOFTECHNOLOGY”RATHERTHANEXPERIENCINGTHENATURALWORLDFEARPRODUCINGTVANDCOMPUTERGAMESARELEADINGTOASERIOUSDISCONNECTBETWEENKIDSANDTHEGREATOUTDOORS,WHICHWILLCHANGESTHEWILDPLACESOFTHEWORLD,ITSCREATURESANDHUMANHEALTHFORTHEWORSE,UNLESSADULTSGETWORKINGONCHILDSPLAYEACHOFUSHASAPLACEINNATUREWEGOSOMETIMES,EVENIFITWASTORNDOWNWECANNOTBETHELASTGENERATIONTOHAVETHATPLACEATTHISRATE,KIDSWHOMISSTHESENSEOFWONDEROUTDOORSWILLNOTGROWUPTOBEPROTECTORSOFNATURALLANDSCAPES“IFTHEDECLINEINPARKSUSECONTINUESACROSSNORTHAMERICA,WHOWILLDEFENDPARKSAGAINSTENCROACHMENT蚕食”ASKSRICHARDLOUV,AUTHOROFLASTCHILDINTHEWOODSWITHOUTHAVINGANATUREEXPERIENCE,KIDS,CANTURNOUTJUSTFINE,BUTTHEYAREMISSINGOUTAHUGEENRICHMENTOFTHEIRLIVESTHATAPPLIESTOEVERYTHINGFROMTHEIRPHYSICALHEALTHANDMENTALHEALTH,TOSTRESSLEVELS,CREATIVITYANDCOGNITIVE认知的SKILLSEXPERTSPREDICTMODERNKIDSWILLHAVEPOORERHEALTHTHANTHEIRPARENTSANDTHEYSAYALACKOFOUTSIDEPLAYISSURELYPARTOFITRESEARCHSUGGESTSTHATKIDSDOBETTERACADEMICALLYINSCHOOLSWITHANATURECOMPONENTANDTHATPLAYINNATUREFOSTERS培养LEADERSHIPBYTHESMARTEST,NOTBYTHETOUGHESTEVENATINYOUTDOOREXPERIENCECANCREATEWONDERINACHILDTHETHREEYEAROLDTURNINGOVERHISFIRSTROCKREALIZESHEISNOTALONEINTHEWORLDACLUMPOFTREESONTHEROADSIDECANBETHEWHOLEUNIVERSEINHISEYESWEREALLYNEEDTOVALUETHATMOREKIDSARENOTTOBLAMETHEYAREOVERPROTECTEDANDFRIGHTENEDITISDANGEROUSOUTTHEREFROMTIMETOTIME,BUTREPETITIVESTRESSFROMCOMPUTERSISREPLACINGBREAKINGANARMASACHILDHOODRITE（仪式）OFPASSAGEEVERYONE,FROMDEVELOPERS,TOSCHOOLSANDOUTDOORSYCITIZENS,SHOULDHELPREGAINFOROURKIDSSOMEOFTHEFREEDOMANDJOYOFEXPLORING,TAKINGFRIENDSHIPINFIELDSANDWOODSTHATCEMENT增强LOVE,RESPECTANDNEEDFORLANDSCAPEASPARENTS,WESHOULDDEVOTESOMEOFOURENERGIESTOTAKINGOURKIDSINTONATURETHISCOULDYETBEOURGREATESTCAUSE69THEMAINIDEAOFPARAGRAPH2ISTHAT_AKIDSMISSINGTHESENSEOFWONDEROUTDOORSBPARKSAREINDANGEROFBEINGGRADUALLYENCROACHEDCRICHARDLOUVISTHEAUTHOROFLASTCHILDINTHEWOODSDCHILDRENAREEXPECTEDTODEVELOPINTOPROTECTORSOFNATURE70ACCORDINGTOTHEPASSAGE,CHILDRENWITHOUTEXPERIENCINGNATUREWILL_AKEEPAHIGHSENSEOFWONDERBBEOVERPROTECTEDBYTHEIRPARENTSCBELESSHEALTHYBOTHPHYSICALLYANDMENTALLYDCHANGEWILDPLACESANDCREATURESFORTHEBETTER71ACCORDINGTOTHEAUTHOR,CHILDRENSBREAKINGANARMIS_ATHEFAULTONTHEPARTOFTHEIRPARENTSBTHENATURALEXPERIENCEINTHEIRGROWINGUPCTHERESULTOFTHEIROWNCARELESSNESSINPLAYDTHEEFFECTOFTHEIRREPETITIVESTRESSFROMCOMPUTERS72INWRITINGTHISPASSAGE,THEAUTHORMAINLYINTENDSTO_ABLAMECHILDRENFORGETTINGLOSTINCOMPUTERGAMESBENCOURAGECHILDRENTOPROTECTPARKSFROMENCROACHMENTCSHOWHISCONCERNABOUTCHILDRENSLACKOFEXPERIENCEINNATUREDINSPIRECHILDRENTOKEEPTHESENSEOFWONDERABOUTTHINGSAROUND第二节简答题（共3小题，满分6分）阅读下面短文，根据第73至第75小题的具体要求，简要回答问题。THENORTHMAGNETICPOLE磁极ISNOLONGERARESIDENTOFCANADAITHASDRIFTEDACROSSTHECANADIANARCTICANDISNOWANGLINGTOWARDSIBERIANOTTOBECONFUSEDWITHTHEGEOGRAPHICNORTHPOLETHENORTHERNEXTREMITYOFTHEEARTHSAXIS（地轴），THENORTHMAGNETICPOLEWHERETHEEARTHSMAGNETICFIELDISDIRECTEDDOWNWARDISMOVINGDUETONATURALCHANGESINTHEEARTHSMAGNETICFIELD,APROCESSTHATORIGINATESABOUT3,000KILOMETERSBELOWOURFEET,INTHEOUTERCORE（核心）OFTHEPLANETBUTSCIENTISTSARENOWNOTICINGTHATTHEMAGNETICPOLEHASPICKEDUPITSPACEOVERTHEPASTCENTURY,THEPOLEHASBEENMIGRATINGATANAVERAGESPEEDOFABOUT10KILOMETERSPERYEAR,SAYSLARRYNEWITT,HEADOFGEOMAGNETICLABORATORYATNATURALRESOURCESCANADAINOTTAWASINCETHE1970S,THISSPEEDHASINCREASEDTOABOUT50KILOMETERSPERYEARSCIENTISTSAREWONDERINGWHYTHESPEEDISINCREASING,SAYSNEWITTONEHYPOTHESIS假说RELATESITTO“MAGNETICJERKS”,SUDDENSHIFTS变化INTHERATEOFCHANGEOFTHEMAGNETICFIELDTHEREHAVEBEENTHREEJERKSINTHEPASTFOURDECADES,EACHONECORRELATINGTOANINCREASEINSPEEDIFTHENORTHMAGNETICPOLECONTINUESATITSCURRENTRATE,ITCOULDREACHSIBERIABY2056“FORMOSTOFRECORDEDHISTORY,THEPOLEHASBEENAPARTOFCANADA,ANDNOWITSNOT,”SAYSNEWITT“ITMAYBEABLOWTOOURCOLLECTIVEPSYCHE,BUTOTHERTHANTHAT,ITDOESNTHAVEAMAJOREFFECTONMOSTPEOPLESEXISTENCE73FINDINTHEPASSAGEAWORDCLOSESTINMEANINGTOTHEUNDERLINEDWORD“ANGLING”74WHATCOULDHAPPENTOTHENORTHMAGNETICPOLEBYTHEMIDDLEOFTHE21CENTURY回答词数不超过8个75WHATISTHEMAINIDEAOFTHEPASSAGE（回答词数不超过8个）第四部分书面表达（共两节，满分35分）第一节填空（共10小题，满分10分）阅读下面短文，根据所读内容在文后第76至第85小题的空格里填上适当的单词或短语。注意每空不超过3个单词。HOSTFAMILYACCOMMODATION,ORLIVINGWITHHOSTFAMILIES,REMAINSPOPULARAMONGLANGUAGETRAVELSTUDENTSFORITSADVANTAGESTHESEDAYS,HOSTFAMILIESARETRYINGTOOFFERMOREINTERMSOFQUALITY,FORTHEYSTILLHAVESOMETHINGTOWORRYABOUTHOSTFAMILYACCOMMODATIONISOFTENSEENASTHENUMBERONECHOICEFORITSADVANTAGESINLANGUAGESTUDY,CULTURALCOMMUNICATIONANDCOSTOFLIVINGSTAYINGALONGSIDEHOSTFAMILIESENABLESSTUDENTSTOGETENOUGHPRACTICEFORTHESHORTTIMEOFTHEIRSTUDYINGSOTHATTHEIRLANGUAGEACQUISITIONISLIKELYTOBECOMEFASTERLIVINGINHOSTFAMILIESALSOHASTHEADVANTAGEFORSTUDENTSOFBEINGABLETOSPENDALOTOFTIMECOMMUNICATINGWITHTHEIR“HOSTPARENTS”,ANDGETTOKNOWTHELOCALWAYOFLIFE,PEOPLEANDCULTUREANOTHERADVANTAGEISTHATHOSTFAMILYACCOMMODATIONCANSOMETIMESBETHELEASTEXPENSIVEITATTRACTSSTUDENTSFORITENSURESTHEMAFAMILYTYPEOFLIVINGATALOWCOSTTHEADVANTAGES,HOWEVER,HAVENOTPREVENTEDHOSTFAMILIESFORMWORRYINGONONEHAND,SOMEHOSTFAMILIESARELOSINGTHEIRUNIQUESELLINGPOINTTHEPROBLEMISTHATTHEMAJORITYOFHOSTSINBIGCITES,NOWGENERALLYSINGLEANDYOUNG,HAVELESSTIMESAVAILABLEFORSTUDENTSBUTTHESELLINGPOINTFORHOSTFAMILYACCOMMODATIONISCOMMUNICATIONPRACTICEONETHEOTHERHAND,STUDENTSEXPECTATIONSHAVERISENTHEYAREBECOMINGMOREDEMANDINGANDASKINGFORMORETHANEVERFROMTHEIRACCOMMODATION,ASTHEYCOMEMAINLYFROMHIGHSOCIOECONOMICGROUPSINTHEIROWNCOUNTRIESTOGETOUTOFTHEDIFFICULTSITUATION,HOSTFAMILIESARENOWMAKINGEFFORTSTOIMPROVETHEQUALITYOFSERVICETHEYARETRYINGTOMAKI