安溪县第三医院2012医院的十三项核心制度1

MANIPULATORISNOWUSEDASAINDUSTRIALROBOTSINUSE,THECONTROLOBJECTIVESOFTENAPPEAROFTENININDUSTRIALAUTOMATIONINDUSTRIALAUTOMATIONTECHNOLOGYHASGRADUALLYMATURED,ASMATUREATECHNOLOGYLINEHASBEENRAPIDDEVELOPMENTININDUSTRIALAUTOMATIONASASEPARATESUBJECTMANIPULATORAPPLICATIONBEGANTOFILTERINTOWELDING,LOGISTICS,MECHANICALPROCESSING,ANDOTHERINDUSTRIESESPECIALLYATHIGHORVERYLOWTEMPERATURES,FULLOFPOISONOUSGASES,HIGHRADIATIONCASE,ROBOTINSIMILARCIRCUMSTANCESSHOWEDGREATUSEALSOBRINGSGREATCONVENIENCETOTHESTAFFPRECISELYBECAUSEOFTHISROBOTTOGETPEOPLESATTENTIONBEGANTOBEAHIGHDEGREEOFDEVELOPMENTLABORRATES,WORKINGCONDITIONS,LABORINTENSIVEASPECTSOFPROMOTINGDEVELOPMENTBOTHATHOMEANDABROADTODEVELOPTHEPLCPROGRAMMABLELOGICCONTROLLERISINVARIOUSSPECIALCIRCUMSTANCESANDUNDERSPECIALCONDITIONSSETFORMECHANICALDEVICESNOWTURNEDONTHEDEVELOPMENTOFTHEMICROELECTRONICSAUTOMATICCONTROLTECHNOLOGYANDTHERAPIDDEVELOPMENTOFTHETRAINS,THESUCCESSOFPLCHARDWARESOFTWAREANDSIMULATIONCONTROLWINBIGANDSUCCESSFULDEVELOPMENT,NOWCONTINUESTODEVELOPASAFACTORYAUTOMATIONSTANDARDSBECAUSEROBOTSAREGOODDEVELOPMENTOFTHETECHNOLOGYMAKESAGOODOPTIMIZATIONOFPRODUCTIVECAPITAL,ANDROBOTSHOWSTHISUNIQUEADVANTAGES,SUCHASHASGOODCOMPATIBILITY,WIDEAVAILABILITY,HARDWAREISCOMPLETE,ANDPROGRAMMINGTHATCANBEMASTEREDINASHORTTIME,SOINTHECONTEXTOFINDUSTRIALPLCAPPLICATIONSBECAMEUBIQUITOUSMANIPULATORINMANYDEVELOPEDCOUNTRYAGRICULTUREANDINDUSTRYHASBEENAPPLIED,SUCHASTHEUSEOFMECHANICALHARVESTINGLARGEAREASOFFARMLAND,REPEATEDOPERATIONSONTHEHIGHSPEEDLINETHATUSESAROBOTICARM,ANDSOONTODAY,THEHIGHLEVELOFAUTOMATIONCOMBINEDWITHRESTRICTIONSONTHEMANIPULATORDEVELOPMENTLEVELISSLIGHTLYLOWERTHANTHEINTERNATIONALTHEDESIGNISMAINLYARMWELDINGMACHINEBYPLCAUTOMATIONCONTROLTHISOFDESIGNLETDESIGNERSONINSCHOOLBYLEARNOFHASAMUSTOFCONSOLIDATION,UNDERSTANDHASSOMEUSUALLYDIDNTOPPORTUNITIESAWARENESSINWORLDRANGEWITHINSOMELEADINGLEVELOFKNOWLEDGEHASHASMUSTAWARENESS,HOPEDESIGNERSCANINYIHOUOFDESIGNINTHECANSUCCESSOFUSINGINTHISDESIGNINTHEPROCEEDSOFEXPERIENCE12MANIPULATORINBOTHATHOMEANDABROADOFRESEARCHPROFILEAUTOMATIONMECHANICALARMRESEARCHBEGANYU20THCENTURYMEDIUMTERM,AFTERYEARSWITHWITHCOMPUTERANDAUTOMATIONTECHNOLOGYOFDEVELOPMENT,MAKESMECHANICALARMONTHEGRANDSTAGEOFINDUSTRIALAUTOMATIONANDSHINE,GRADUALLYBECAMEANINDUSTRIALEVALUATIONSTANDARDS,ANDITSIMPORTANCECANBESEENNOWORIGINALROBOTICARMSPENTMOSTOFMASSPRODUCTIONANDUSEONTHEPRODUCTIONLINE,WHICHISPROGRAMMEDROBOTICARMASTHEFIRSTGENERATIONOFMANIPULATORPOSITIONCONTROLSYSTEMSMAINFEATURES,ALTHOUGHNOTBACKSEVERALGENERATIONSTHATCANDETECTTHEEXTERNALENVIRONMENT,BUTCANSTILLSUCCESSFULLYCOMPLETELIKEWELDING,PAINTING,DELIVERYASWELLASFORMATERIALSSIMPLEMOVEMENTSSECONDGENERATIONMECHANICALARMSAREEQUIPPEDWITHSENSORSANDMANIPULATORSHAVETHEENVIRONMENTTHEREISACERTAINAMOUNTOF“SENSE“,WHENTHEMECHANICALARMISTOUSETHEPROGRAMASABASISDIFFERENCEISTHATTHEROBOTBEGANDMANIPULATORCONTROLMODEANDPROGRAMMABLECONTROLLERSINTRODUCTION21SELECTDISCUSSIONWITHMANIPULATORCONTROL211CLASSIFICATIONOFCONTROLRELAYSANDDISCRETEELECTRONICCIRCUITCANCONTROLOLDINDUSTRIALEQUIPMENT,BUTALSOMORECOMMONMAINLYTHESETWORELATIVELYCHEAPANDYOUCANMEETTHEOLDFASHIONED,SIMPLEORSIMPLEINDUSTRIALEQUIPMENTSOHECANSEETHEMNOW,HOWEVERTHESETWOCONTROLMODESRELAYANDDISCRETEELECTRONICCIRCUITSARETHESEFATALFLAWS1CANNOTADAPTTOTHECOMPLEXLOGICCONTROL,2ONLYFORTHECURRENTPROJECT,THELACKOFCOMPATIBILITYAND3NOTREFORMINGTHESYSTEMWITHEQUIPMENTIMPROVEMENTSSPRINGFORTHEDEVELOPMENTOFCHINASMODERNINDUSTRIALAUTOMATIONTECHNOLOGYTHESUBSTANTIALINCREASEINTHELEVELOFINDUSTRIALAUTOMATION,COMPLETEDTHEPERFECTRELAYOFTHECOMPUTERTOOMUCHINTERMSOFCONTROLLINGTHECOMPUTERSHOWEDHISTWOGREATADVANTAGES1EACHOFTHEHARDWARECANBEINSTALLEDONONEORMOREMICROPROCESSORS2THEOFFICIALDESIGNEROFTHESOFTWAREWRITINGCONTENTCONTROLISALLABOUTNOWINSEVERALWAYSINTHECONTEXTOFINDUSTRIALAUTOMATIONCANOFTENBESEENINTHREEWAYS1PROGRAMMABLELOGICALCONTROLLERREFERREDTOASIPC2DISTRIBUTEDCONTROLSYSTEMDCSFORSHORT,AND3THEPROGRAMMABLELOGICALCONTROLLERPLCFORSHORT212PLCANDTHEIPCANDDCSCONTRASTCONTRAST1,EACHOFTHETHREETECHNOLOGIESOFORIGINSANDDEVELOPMENTREQUIREMENTSFORFASTDATAPROCESSINGMAKESITINVENTEDTHECOMPUTERTHEMENBROUGHTINTERMSOFHARDWARETHERE,USINGAHIGHLEVELOFSTANDARDIZATION,CANUSEMORECOMPATIBILITYTOOLS,ISARICHSOFTWARERESOURCES,ESPECIALLYTHENEEDFORIMMEDIACYINOPERATIONALSYSTEMSSOTHECOMPUTERCANEFFECTIVELYCONTROLISUSEDTOCONTROLANDMEETITSSPEED,ONTHEVIRTUALMODEL,REALTIMEANDINCOMPUTATIONALREQUIREMENTSDISTRIBUTEDSYSTEMSTARTEDWITHACONTROLSYSTEMFORINDUSTRIALAUTOMATICINSTRUMENTUSEDTOCONTROL,WHEREASNOWITISSUCCESSFULLYDEVELOPEDINTOINDUSTRIALCONTROLCOMPUTERUSEDASACENTRALCOLLECTIONANDDISTRIBUTIONSYSTEMANDTRANSITIONOFDISTRIBUTEDCONTROLSYSTEMINANALOGUEHANDLING,LOOPCONTROL,HASBEGUNTOREFLECTTHEUSEOFAHUGEADVANTAGETHOUGHDISTRIBUTEDSYSTEMHASGREATADVANTAGESINLOOPREGULATION,BUTONLYASAMEANSOFCONTINUOUSPROCESSCONTROLOPTIMIZATIONOFPLCISTHECORRESPONDINGRELAYNEEDSWASBORN,ITSMAINUSEINTHEWORKORDERCONTROL,EARLYPRIMARYISREPLACEDRELAYTHISHULKINGSYSTEM,FOCUSEDONTHESWITCHCONTROLLINGTHERUNNINGORDEROFFUNCTIONSMARKEDBYTHEMICROPROCESSORINTHEEARLY1970OFTHE20THCENTURYEMERGED,MICROELECTRONICSTECHNOLOGYHASDEVELOPEDRAPIDLY,PEOPLESOONMICROELECTRONICSPROCESSINGTECHNOLOGYWILLBEUSEDINTHEPROGRAMMABLELOGICALCONTROLLERTHATIS医院核心制度1、首诊负责制度1首先接诊病人的科室为首诊责任科室,第一位接诊医师为首诊医师及首诊责任人。首诊负责是指对所接诊病人，特别是对急、危重病人的检查、诊断、治疗、上报、转科和转院等工作负责到底。2首诊医师除按要求进行病史、体格检查、化验的详细记录外,对诊断已明确的病员应积极治疗或收入相应专科住院治疗。对诊断尚未明确的病人应边对症治疗,边及时请上级医师会诊或邀请有关科室医师会诊，诊断明确后即转有关科室治疗。3诊断明确须住院治疗的急、危、重病人,应及时收人相应专科住院。如因本院条件所限,确需转院者,按转院制度执行。4抢救危重病人时,首诊医师首先抢救并及时通知上级医师、科主任急诊科主任主持抢救工作,不得以任何拖延和拒绝抢救。首诊医师应及时书写相关医疗文书,因抢救病人未及时记录时,应在抢救结束后6小时内据实补记,并加以注明。5危重病人如非本科室范畴,首诊医师应首先对病人进行抢救,并立即通知有关科室值班医师。需要会诊及转诊的,首诊医师应写好病历、检查并给予相应处理后再转到有关科室会诊及治疗。在接诊医师到来后,向其介绍病情及抢救措施后方可离开。如提前离开,在此期间发生的问题,由首诊医师负责。6对需要紧急抢救的病人,须先抢救,后补办相关手续。不得因强调挂号、交费等手续延误抢救时机。7凡确诊或疑诊法定传染病应填写传报卡。8遇突发公共卫生事件,立即电话报院领导或医务处。9挂号室力求鉴诊基本正确,接诊急诊病人的护土应作好预诊、分诊,药剂、放射、检验等科室对注明有“特急”或“急”标志的处方、检查单等应及时处理,不得延误抢救时机。10无夜间、急诊值班的科室如检验室、超声科室,应安排电话值MANIPULATORISNOWUSEDASAINDUSTRIALROBOTSINUSE,THECONTROLOBJECTIVESOFTENAPPEAROFTENININDUSTRIALAUTOMATIONINDUSTRIALAUTOMATIONTECHNOLOGYHASGRADUALLYMATURED,ASMATUREATECHNOLOGYLINEHASBEENRAPIDDEVELOPMENTININDUSTRIALAUTOMATIONASASEPARATESUBJECTMANIPULATORAPPLICATIONBEGANTOFILTERINTOWELDING,LOGISTICS,MECHANICALPROCESSING,ANDOTHERINDUSTRIESESPECIALLYATHIGHORVERYLOWTEMPERATURES,FULLOFPOISONOUSGASES,HIGHRADIATIONCASE,ROBOTINSIMILARCIRCUMSTANCESSHOWEDGREATUSEALSOBRINGSGREATCONVENIENCETOTHESTAFFPRECISELYBECAUSEOFTHISROBOTTOGETPEOPLESATTENTIONBEGANTOBEAHIGHDEGREEOFDEVELOPMENTLABORRATES,WORKINGCONDITIONS,LABORINTENSIVEASPECTSOFPROMOTINGDEVELOPMENTBOTHATHOMEANDABROADTODEVELOPTHEPLCPROGRAMMABLELOGICCONTROLLERISINVARIOUSSPECIALCIRCUMSTANCESANDUNDERSPECIALCONDITIONSSETFORMECHANICALDEVICESNOWTURNEDONTHEDEVELOPMENTOFTHEMICROELECTRONICSAUTOMATICCONTROLTECHNOLOGYANDTHERAPIDDEVELOPMENTOFTHETRAINS,THESUCCESSOFPLCHARDWARESOFTWAREANDSIMULATIONCONTROLWINBIGANDSUCCESSFULDEVELOPMENT,NOWCONTINUESTODEVELOPASAFACTORYAUTOMATIONSTANDARDSBECAUSEROBOTSAREGOODDEVELOPMENTOFTHETECHNOLOGYMAKESAGOODOPTIMIZATIONOFPRODUCTIVECAPITAL,ANDROBOTSHOWSTHISUNIQUEADVANTAGES,SUCHASHASGOODCOMPATIBILITY,WIDEAVAILABILITY,HARDWAREISCOMPLETE,ANDPROGRAMMINGTHATCANBEMASTEREDINASHORTTIME,SOINTHECONTEXTOFINDUSTRIALPLCAPPLICATIONSBECAMEUBIQUITOUSMANIPULATORINMANYDEVELOPEDCOUNTRYAGRICULTUREANDINDUSTRYHASBEENAPPLIED,SUCHASTHEUSEOFMECHANICALHARVESTINGLARGEAREASOFFARMLAND,REPEATEDOPERATIONSONTHEHIGHSPEEDLINETHATUSESAROBOTICARM,ANDSOONTODAY,THEHIGHLEVELOFAUTOMATIONCOMBINEDWITHRESTRICTIONSONTHEMANIPULATORDEVELOPMENTLEVELISSLIGHTLYLOWERTHANTHEINTERNATIONALTHEDESIGNISMAINLYARMWELDINGMACHINEBYPLCAUTOMATIONCONTROLTHISOFDESIGNLETDESIGNERSONINSCHOOLBYLEARNOFHASAMUSTOFCONSOLIDATION,UNDERSTANDHASSOMEUSUALLYDIDNTOPPORTUNITIESAWARENESSINWORLDRANGEWITHINSOMELEADINGLEVELOFKNOWLEDGEHASHASMUSTAWARENESS,HOPEDESIGNERSCANINYIHOUOFDESIGNINTHECANSUCCESSOFUSINGINTHISDESIGNINTHEPROCEEDSOFEXPERIENCE12MANIPULATORINBOTHATHOMEANDABROADOFRESEARCHPROFILEAUTOMATIONMECHANICALARMRESEARCHBEGANYU20THCENTURYMEDIUMTERM,AFTERYEARSWITHWITHCOMPUTERANDAUTOMATIONTECHNOLOGYOFDEVELOPMENT,MAKESMECHANICALARMONTHEGRANDSTAGEOFINDUSTRIALAUTOMATIONANDSHINE,GRADUALLYBECAMEANINDUSTRIALEVALUATIONSTANDARDS,ANDITSIMPORTANCECANBESEENNOWORIGINALROBOTICARMSPENTMOSTOFMASSPRODUCTIONANDUSEONTHEPRODUCTIONLINE,WHICHISPROGRAMMEDROBOTICARMASTHEFIRSTGENERATIONOFMANIPULATORPOSITIONCONTROLSYSTEMSMAINFEATURES,ALTHOUGHNOTBACKSEVERALGENERATIONSTHATCANDETECTTHEEXTERNALENVIRONMENT,BUTCANSTILLSUCCESSFULLYCOMPLETELIKEWELDING,PAINTING,DELIVERYASWELLASFORMATERIALSSIMPLEMOVEMENTSSECONDGENERATIONMECHANICALARMSAREEQUIPPEDWITHSENSORSANDMANIPULATORSHAVETHEENVIRONMENTTHEREISACERTAINAMOUNTOF“SENSE“,WHENTHEMECHANICALARMISTOUSETHEPROGRAMASABASISDIFFERENCEISTHATTHEROBOTBEGANDMANIPULATORCONTROLMODEANDPROGRAMMABLECONTROLLERSINTRODUCTION21SELECTDISCUSSIONWITHMANIPULATORCONTROL211CLASSIFICATIONOFCONTROLRELAYSANDDISCRETEELECTRONICCIRCUITCANCONTROLOLDINDUSTRIALEQUIPMENT,BUTALSOMORECOMMONMAINLYTHESETWORELATIVELYCHEAPANDYOUCANMEETTHEOLDFASHIONED,SIMPLEORSIMPLEINDUSTRIALEQUIPMENTSOHECANSEETHEMNOW,HOWEVERTHESETWOCONTROLMODESRELAYANDDISCRETEELECTRONICCIRCUITSARETHESEFATALFLAWS1CANNOTADAPTTOTHECOMPLEXLOGICCONTROL,2ONLYFORTHECURRENTPROJECT,THELACKOFCOMPATIBILITYAND3NOTREFORMINGTHESYSTEMWITHEQUIPMENTIMPROVEMENTSSPRINGFORTHEDEVELOPMENTOFCHINASMODERNINDUSTRIALAUTOMATIONTECHNOLOGYTHESUBSTANTIALINCREASEINTHELEVELOFINDUSTRIALAUTOMATION,COMPLETEDTHEPERFECTRELAYOFTHECOMPUTERTOOMUCHINTERMSOFCONTROLLINGTHECOMPUTERSHOWEDHISTWOGREATADVANTAGES1EACHOFTHEHARDWARECANBEINSTALLEDONONEORMOREMICROPROCESSORS2THEOFFICIALDESIGNEROFTHESOFTWAREWRITINGCONTENTCONTROLISALLABOUTNOWINSEVERALWAYSINTHECONTEXTOFINDUSTRIALAUTOMATIONCANOFTENBESEENINTHREEWAYS1PROGRAMMABLELOGICALCONTROLLERREFERREDTOASIPC2DISTRIBUTEDCONTROLSYSTEMDCSFORSHORT,AND3THEPROGRAMMABLELOGICALCONTROLLERPLCFORSHORT212PLCANDTHEIPCANDDCSCONTRASTCONTRAST1,EACHOFTHETHREETECHNOLOGIESOFORIGINSANDDEVELOPMENTREQUIREMENTSFORFASTDATAPROCESSINGMAKESITINVENTEDTHECOMPUTERTHEMENBROUGHTINTERMSOFHARDWARETHERE,USINGAHIGHLEVELOFSTANDARDIZATION,CANUSEMORECOMPATIBILITYTOOLS,ISARICHSOFTWARERESOURCES,ESPECIALLYTHENEEDFORIMMEDIACYINOPERATIONALSYSTEMSSOTHECOMPUTERCANEFFECTIVELYCONTROLISUSEDTOCONTROLANDMEETITSSPEED,ONTHEVIRTUALMODEL,REALTIMEANDINCOMPUTATIONALREQUIREMENTSDISTRIBUTEDSYSTEMSTARTEDWITHACONTROLSYSTEMFORINDUSTRIALAUTOMATICINSTRUMENTUSEDTOCONTROL,WHEREASNOWITISSUCCESSFULLYDEVELOPEDINTOINDUSTRIALCONTROLCOMPUTERUSEDASACENTRALCOLLECTIONANDDISTRIBUTIONSYSTEMANDTRANSITIONOFDISTRIBUTEDCONTROLSYSTEMINANALOGUEHANDLING,LOOPCONTROL,HASBEGUNTOREFLECTTHEUSEOFAHUGEADVANTAGETHOUGHDISTRIBUTEDSYSTEMHASGREATADVANTAGESINLOOPREGULATION,BUTONLYASAMEANSOFCONTINUOUSPROCESSCONTROLOPTIMIZATIONOFPLCISTHECORRESPONDINGRELAYNEEDSWASBORN,ITSMAINUSEINTHEWORKORDERCONTROL,EARLYPRIMARYISREPLACEDRELAYTHISHULKINGSYSTEM,FOCUSEDONTHESWITCHCONTROLLINGTHERUNNINGORDEROFFUNCTIONSMARKEDBYTHEMICROPROCESSORINTHEEARLY1970OFTHE20THCENTURYEMERGED,MICROELECTRONICSTECHNOLOGYHASDEVELOPEDRAPIDLY,PEOPLESOONMICROELECTRONICSPROCESSINGTECHNOLOGYWILLBEUSEDINTHEPROGRAMMABLELOGICALCONTROLLERTHATIS2班,重危病人急需该科室诊治时应随呼随到。【监督检查】1医务人员特别是急、门诊医师应认真学习和执行首诊负责制度,并作为考核科室和个人的重要指标。门、急诊病人入院应与收住科室预先联系好急诊病人特别是危重病人人院应派专人护送并做好交接手续。2院领导或医务处对全院执行首诊负责制度实行全程监控,发现问题及时通报和处理。3未执行制度造成医疗差错、事故、医疗纠纷或医院经济损失的,当事人应承担责任。MANIPULATORISNOWUSEDASAINDUSTRIALROBOTSINUSE,THECONTROLOBJECTIVESOFTENAPPEAROFTENININDUSTRIALAUTOMATIONINDUSTRIALAUTOMATIONTECHNOLOGYHASGRADUALLYMATURED,ASMATUREATECHNOLOGYLINEHASBEENRAPIDDEVELOPMENTININDUSTRIALAUTOMATIONASASEPARATESUBJECTMANIPULATORAPPLICATIONBEGANTOFILTERINTOWELDING,LOGISTICS,MECHANICALPROCESSING,ANDOTHERINDUSTRIESESPECIALLYATHIGHORVERYLOWTEMPERATURES,FULLOFPOISONOUSGASES,HIGHRADIATIONCASE,ROBOTINSIMILARCIRCUMSTANCESSHOWEDGREATUSEALSOBRINGSGREATCONVENIENCETOTHESTAFFPRECISELYBECAUSEOFTHISROBOTTOGETPEOPLESATTENTIONBEGANTOBEAHIGHDEGREEOFDEVELOPMENTLABORRATES,WORKINGCONDITIONS,LABORINTENSIVEASPECTSOFPROMOTINGDEVELOPMENTBOTHATHOMEANDABROADTODEVELOPTHEPLCPROGRAMMABLELOGICCONTROLLERISINVARIOUSSPECIALCIRCUMSTANCESANDUNDERSPECIALCONDITIONSSETFORMECHANICALDEVICESNOWTURNEDONTHEDEVELOPMENTOFTHEMICROELECTRONICSAUTOMATICCONTROLTECHNOLOGYANDTHERAPIDDEVELOPMENTOFTHETRAINS,THESUCCESSOFPLCHARDWARESOFTWAREANDSIMULATIONCONTROLWINBIGANDSUCCESSFULDEVELOPMENT,NOWCONTINUESTODEVELOPASAFACTORYAUTOMATIONSTANDARDSBECAUSEROBOTSAREGOODDEVELOPMENTOFTHETECHNOLOGYMAKESAGOODOPTIMIZATIONOFPRODUCTIVECAPITAL,ANDROBOTSHOWSTHISUNIQUEADVANTAGES,SUCHASHASGOODCOMPATIBILITY,WIDEAVAILABILITY,HARDWAREISCOMPLETE,ANDPROGRAMMINGTHATCANBEMASTEREDINASHORTTIME,SOINTHECONTEXTOFINDUSTRIALPLCAPPLICATIONSBECAMEUBIQUITOUSMANIPULATORINMANYDEVELOPEDCOUNTRYAGRICULTUREANDINDUSTRYHASBEENAPPLIED,SUCHASTHEUSEOFMECHANICALHARVESTINGLARGEAREASOFFARMLAND,REPEATEDOPERATIONSONTHEHIGHSPEEDLINETHATUSESAROBOTICARM,ANDSOONTODAY,THEHIGHLEVELOFAUTOMATIONCOMBINEDWITHRESTRICTIONSONTHEMANIPULATORDEVELOPMENTLEVELISSLIGHTLYLOWERTHANTHEINTERNATIONALTHEDESIGNISMAINLYARMWELDINGMACHINEBYPLCAUTOMATIONCONTROLTHISOFDESIGNLETDESIGNERSONINSCHOOLBYLEARNOFHASAMUSTOFCONSOLIDATION,UNDERSTANDHASSOMEUSUALLYDIDNTOPPORTUNITIESAWARENESSINWORLDRANGEWITHINSOMELEADINGLEVELOFKNOWLEDGEHASHASMUSTAWARENESS,HOPEDESIGNERSCANINYIHOUOFDESIGNINTHECANSUCCESSOFUSINGINTHISDESIGNINTHEPROCEEDSOFEXPERIENCE12MANIPULATORINBOTHATHOMEANDABROADOFRESEARCHPROFILEAUTOMATIONMECHANICALARMRESEARCHBEGANYU20THCENTURYMEDIUMTERM,AFTERYEARSWITHWITHCOMPUTERANDAUTOMATIONTECHNOLOGYOFDEVELOPMENT,MAKESMECHANICALARMONTHEGRANDSTAGEOFINDUSTRIALAUTOMATIONANDSHINE,GRADUALLYBECAMEANINDUSTRIALEVALUATIONSTANDARDS,ANDITSIMPORTANCECANBESEENNOWORIGINALROBOTICARMSPENTMOSTOFMASSPRODUCTIONANDUSEONTHEPRODUCTIONLINE,WHICHISPROGRAMMEDROBOTICARMASTHEFIRSTGENERATIONOFMANIPULATORPOSITIONCONTROLSYSTEMSMAINFEATURES,ALTHOUGHNOTBACKSEVERALGENERATIONSTHATCANDETECTTHEEXTERNALENVIRONMENT,BUTCANSTILLSUCCESSFULLYCOMPLETELIKEWELDING,PAINTING,DELIVERYASWELLASFORMATERIALSSIMPLEMOVEMENTSSECONDGENERATIONMECHANICALARMSAREEQUIPPEDWITHSENSORSANDMANIPULATORSHAVETHEENVIRONMENTTHEREISACERTAINAMOUNTOF“SENSE“,WHENTHEMECHANICALARMISTOUSETHEPROGRAMASABASISDIFFERENCEISTHATTHEROBOTBEGANDMANIPULATORCONTROLMODEANDPROGRAMMABLECONTROLLERSINTRODUCTION21SELECTDISCUSSIONWITHMANIPULATORCONTROL211CLASSIFICATIONOFCONTROLRELAYSANDDISCRETEELECTRONICCIRCUITCANCONTROLOLDINDUSTRIALEQUIPMENT,BUTALSOMORECOMMONMAINLYTHESETWORELATIVELYCHEAPANDYOUCANMEETTHEOLDFASHIONED,SIMPLEORSIMPLEINDUSTRIALEQUIPMENTSOHECANSEETHEMNOW,HOWEVERTHESETWOCONTROLMODESRELAYANDDISCRETEELECTRONICCIRCUITSARETHESEFATALFLAWS1CANNOTADAPTTOTHECOMPLEXLOGICCONTROL,2ONLYFORTHECURRENTPROJECT,THELACKOFCOMPATIBILITYAND3NOTREFORMINGTHESYSTEMWITHEQUIPMENTIMPROVEMENTSSPRINGFORTHEDEVELOPMENTOFCHINASMODERNINDUSTRIALAUTOMATIONTECHNOLOGYTHESUBSTANTIALINCREASEINTHELEVELOFINDUSTRIALAUTOMATION,COMPLETEDTHEPERFECTRELAYOFTHECOMPUTERTOOMUCHINTERMSOFCONTROLLINGTHECOMPUTERSHOWEDHISTWOGREATADVANTAGES1EACHOFTHEHARDWARECANBEINSTALLEDONONEORMOREMICROPROCESSORS2THEOFFICIALDESIGNEROFTHESOFTWAREWRITINGCONTENTCONTROLISALLABOUTNOWINSEVERALWAYSINTHECONTEXTOFINDUSTRIALAUTOMATIONCANOFTENBESEENINTHREEWAYS1PROGRAMMABLELOGICALCONTROLLERREFERREDTOASIPC2DISTRIBUTEDCONTROLSYSTEMDCSFORSHORT,AND3THEPROGRAMMABLELOGICALCONTROLLERPLCFORSHORT212PLCANDTHEIPCANDDCSCONTRASTCONTRAST1,EACHOFTHETHREETECHNOLOGIESOFORIGINSANDDEVELOPMENTREQUIREMENTSFORFASTDATAPROCESSINGMAKESITINVENTEDTHECOMPUTERTHEMENBROUGHTINTERMSOFHARDWARETHERE,USINGAHIGHLEVELOFSTANDARDIZATION,CANUSEMORECOMPATIBILITYTOOLS,ISARICHSOFTWARERESOURCES,ESPECIALLYTHENEEDFORIMMEDIACYINOPERATIONALSYSTEMSSOTHECOMPUTERCANEFFECTIVELYCONTROLISUSEDTOCONTROLANDMEETITSSPEED,ONTHEVIRTUALMODEL,REALTIMEANDINCOMPUTATIONALREQUIREMENTSDISTRIBUTEDSYSTEMSTARTEDWITHACONTROLSYSTEMFORINDUSTRIALAUTOMATICINSTRUMENTUSEDTOCONTROL,WHEREASNOWITISSUCCESSFULLYDEVELOPEDINTOINDUSTRIALCONTROLCOMPUTERUSEDASACENTRALCOLLECTIONANDDISTRIBUTIONSYSTEMANDTRANSITIONOFDISTRIBUTEDCONTROLSYSTEMINANALOGUEHANDLING,LOOPCONTROL,HASBEGUNTOREFLECTTHEUSEOFAHUGEADVANTAGETHOUGHDISTRIBUTEDSYSTEMHASGREATADVANTAGESINLOOPREGULATION,BUTONLYASAMEANSOFCONTINUOUSPROCESSCONTROLOPTIMIZATIONOFPLCISTHECORRESPONDINGRELAYNEEDSWASBORN,ITSMAINUSEINTHEWORKORDERCONTROL,EARLYPRIMARYISREPLACEDRELAYTHISHULKINGSYSTEM,FOCUSEDONTHESWITCHCONTROLLINGTHERUNNINGORDEROFFUNCTIONSMARKEDBYTHEMICROPROCESSORINTHEEARLY1970OFTHE20THCENTURYEMERGED,MICROELECTRONICSTECHNOLOGYHASDEVELOPEDRAPIDLY,PEOPLESOONMICROELECTRONICSPROCESSINGTECHNOLOGYWILLBEUSEDINTHEPROGRAMMABLELOGICALCONTROLLERTHATIS32、会诊制度一、为保证医疗质量和医疗安全,凡遇疑难、危重病例或诊断不清、疑与其它学科有关的病例,须及时申请会诊。1会诊医师的资格认定由主治医师职称以上的医师承担院内会诊工作。2根据病情需要,将会诊分为1“特急”会诊限于急重抢救病人,被邀人员必须随请随到10分钟内。2“急”会诊限于急重抢救病人,被邀人员必须尽快赶到根据邀请科室规定的时间。3一般会诊单限于未注明特殊要求的会诊,应邀科室或医师应在一、二日内完成会诊。3会诊医师须做到1详细阅读病历,了解患者的病情,亲自诊察患者,补充、完善必要的检查。2会诊医师须详细记录会诊意见,提出具体诊疗意见并开出本科专科医嘱。会诊记录包括会诊意见和建议、会诊医师的科室、会诊时间及会诊医师签名等。3会诊意见记录在病程记录中时,要在“会诊意见记录”中注明详见病程记录,会诊意见记录不能空白。4必须充分尊重病人的知情权,对患者需要自费或部分自费的药物或医用材料以及特殊用法须在会诊意见记录中注明,并告知患者和患者授权代理人履行签字手续。5对疑难病例、诊断不清或处理有困难时,须及时请本科上级医师协助会诊。6会诊过程中要严格执行诊疗规范。7严禁会诊医师不亲自查看病人电话会诊。4经治医师须做到1需要专家或科主任会诊者,须申请科室主任或主任医师同意并签字。MANIPULATORISNOWUSEDASAINDUSTRIALROBOTSINUSE,THECONTROLOBJECTIVESOFTENAPPEAROFTENININDUSTRIALAUTOMATIONINDUSTRIALAUTOMATIONTECHNOLOGYHASGRADUALLYMATURED,ASMATUREATECHNOLOGYLINEHASBEENRAPIDDEVELOPMENTININDUSTRIALAUTOMATIONASASEPARATESUBJECTMANIPULATORAPPLICATIONBEGANTOFILTERINTOWELDING,LOGISTICS,MECHANICALPROCESSING,ANDOTHERINDUSTRIESESPECIALLYATHIGHORVERYLOWTEMPERATURES,FULLOFPOISONOUSGASES,HIGHRADIATIONCASE,ROBOTINSIMILARCIRCUMSTANCESSHOWEDGREATUSEALSOBRINGSGREATCONVENIENCETOTHESTAFFPRECISELYBECAUSEOFTHISROBOTTOGETPEOPLESATTENTIONBEGANTOBEAHIGHDEGREEOFDEVELOPMENTLABORRATES,WORKINGCONDITIONS,LABORINTENSIVEASPECTSOFPROMOTINGDEVELOPMENTBOTHATHOMEANDABROADTODEVELOPTHEPLCPROGRAMMABLELOGICCONTROLLERISINVARIOUSSPECIALCIRCUMSTANCESANDUNDERSPECIALCONDITIONSSETFORMECHANICALDEVICESNOWTURNEDONTHEDEVELOPMENTOFTHEMICROELECTRONICSAUTOMATICCONTROLTECHNOLOGYANDTHERAPIDDEVELOPMENTOFTHETRAINS,THESUCCESSOFPLCHARDWARESOFTWAREANDSIMULATIONCONTROLWINBIGANDSUCCESSFULDEVELOPMENT,NOWCONTINUESTODEVELOPASAFACTORYAUTOMATIONSTANDARDSBECAUSEROBOTSAREGOODDEVELOPMENTOFTHETECHNOLOGYMAKESAGOODOPTIMIZATIONOFPRODUCTIVECAPITAL,ANDROBOTSHOWSTHISUNIQUEADVANTAGES,SUCHASHASGOODCOMPATIBILITY,WIDEAVAILABILITY,HARDWAREISCOMPLETE,ANDPROGRAMMINGTHATCANBEMASTEREDINASHORTTIME,SOINTHECONTEXTOFINDUSTRIAL