英文翻译-明智的机械

毕业设计中英文翻译SENSIBLEMACHINERYONLY15YEARSAGOITSEEMEDTHATFURTHERADVANCESINAUTOMATIONEQUIPMENTWOULDSIMPLYCOMPRISETHEDESIGN,ANDDIGITALCONTROL,OFMOREANDMOREACCURATEANDRELIABLEMACHINERYWHICHCOULDBECOUPLEDINTOLARGESYSTEMSTOCARRYOUTTHEREQUIREDMANUFACTURINGOPERATIONSONPARTSWHOSEMATERIALPROPERTIES,TOLERANCES,ANDHANDLINGACCURACYCOULDALLBEMADEINCREASINGLYPERFECTITWASLEFTLARGELYTORESEARCHINTHEFIELDOFCOGNITIVESCIENCEANDROBOTICSTOSTUDYWHATEFFECTSTHEINTERCONNECTIONOFPERCEPTION,DECISIONMAKINGANDMANIPULATIONMIGHTHAVEINTHEEVOLUTIONOFADIFFERENTBREEDOFMACHINEWHICH,BYOBSERVINGITSOWNACTION,COULDJUDGEHOWBESTTOCOMPLETEITSTASKEVIDENTLY,SENSELESSMACHINERYREQUIREDANALMOSTPERFECTWORLDINWHICHTOOPERATEPROPERLYTHEQUESTIONWASWHETHERITWOULDBEECONOMICTOMAKEALLASPECTSOFBATCHPRODUCTIONININDUSTRYSUFFICIENTLYPERFECTROBOTRESEARCHERSFELTCERTAINTHATTHESENSORDRIVENMACHINESTHEYWEREEVOLVINGWOULDBEREQUIREDFORHOSTILEENVIRONMENTS,SUCHASFORWINNINGPRIMARYENERGYRESOURCESTHEYHOPED,BUTCOULDNOTBECERTAIN,THATTHEIRCOSTWOULDBEINCREASINGLYJUSTIFIEDINNORMALINDUSTRIALMANUFACTUREITISNOWCLEARTHATTHEUSEOFSENSORSTOCONTROLMACHINESCONTINUOUSLY,ORALTERNATIVELYTOVERIFYTHEIROPERATION,CANBEHIGHLYCOSTEFFECTIVE,ATLEASTINPARTICULARAREASOFBATCHMANUFACTURE,ANDWILLBETHEBASISOFANIMPORTANTFUTUREINDUSTRYEXAMPLESOFSUCHAREASARESENSINGSYSTEMSTOMONITORTOOLCONDITIONINMETALREMOVALMACHINESFORCEANDTORQUESENSINGFORROBOTASSEMBLYSYSTEMS,AUTOMATICINSPECTIONMACHINESUSINGVISUALTECHNIQUESFOR100CHECKINGOFPANELSANDCASTINGSBETWEENOTHEROPERATIONSANDTRACKINGSENSORSFORARCWELDINGANDSEAMSEALINGBYROBOTTODEALECONOMICALLYWITHDIFFERENTAPPLICATIONSLIKETHESETHESENSORSYSTEMSHAVESOFARBEENRATHERSPECIALISED,BOTHASTOTHETRANSDUCERHARDWAREANDTHEASSOCIATEDSOFTWARETHEREARENOW,HOWEVER,ENCOURAGINGSIGNSOFCOMMONALITYEMERGINGBETWEENDIFFERENTSENSORAPPLICATIONAREASFOREXAMPLE,MANYCOMMERCIALVISIONSYSTEMSANDSOMEEMERGINGTACTILESYSTEMSAREABLETOUSEMOREORLESSSTANDARDISEDTECHNIQUESFORIMAGEPROCESSINGANDSHAPEREPRESENTATIONANDSTRUCTUREDLIGHTTRIANGULATIONSYSTEMSCANBEAPPLIEDWITHRELATIVELYMINORHARDWAREANDSOFTWARECHANGESTOMEASURE3DPROFILESOFOBJECTSASDIVERSEASINDIVIDUALSOLDEREDJOINTS,BODYPRESSINGS,ANDWELDMENTSSENSORSMAKEITPOSSIBLEFORMACHINESTORECOVERINTELLIGENTLYFROMERRORS,ANDSTANDARDSOFTWAREPROCEDURESSUCHASEXPERTSYSTEMSCANNOWBEAPPLIEDTOFACILITATETHISANOPENQUESTIONSTILLISHOWTHESUPPLYSIDEOFTHEMARKETFORSENSORSYSTEMSINADVANCEDMANUFACTUREWILLACTUALLYDEVELOPSOFARTHEREHASBEENSOMEWHATOFADICHOTOMYBETWEENTHECOMPANIESMANUFACTURINGAUTOMATICINSPECTIONEQUIPMENT,DESIGNEDTOBELINKEDINTOCIMSYSTEMSBUTNOTREQUIREDFORCONTINUOUSCONTROLOFANYMACHINEWITHINTHESYSTEM,ANDTHECOMPANIESPRODUCINGNCANDOTHERROBOTEQUIPMENTINCORPORATINGCONTINUOUSCONTROLBYSENSORSTHEFORMERMARKETANDMANUFACTURERSWITHINITHAVEBECOMEREASONABLYWELLESTABLISHEDANDCANCONFIDENTLYLOOKTOAGROWTHOF40ORMOREPERANNUMTHEMARKETFORSENSORCONTROLLEDMACHINERYISONLYNOWBEGINNINGTOESTABLISHITSELF,ALTHOUGHGROWTHPROSPECTSLOOKEQUALLYENCOURAGINGTHEREARETWOOBVIOUSOBSTACLESFACINGACOMPANYSUCHASOUROWNINBECOMINGESTABLISHEDINTHISMARKETTHEFIRSTISTHAT,SOFAR,SENSORSANDINTELLIGENCEFORROBOTSYSTEMSHAVEBEENSEENASAVERYCOSTEFFECTIVEACCESSORYTOABASICMANIPULATORARM,BUTNOTANESSENTIALPARTOFTHESYSTEMTHISMEANSTHATTHEPURCHASEREXPECTSTHESENSORSYSTEMTOBEARELATIVELYSMALLFRACTIONOFTHETOTALCOSTTOSECUREALARGEENOUGHSALESVOLUME,THESENSORMANUFACTURERMUSTAIMTOMAKEHISEQUIPMENTCOMPATIBLEWITHTHELARGESTPOSSIBLENUMBEROFEXISTINGMANIPULATORSYSTEMSTHISLEADSIMMEDIATELYTOTHESECONDOBSTACLE,NAMELYTHEGREATDIVERSITYINCOMPUTINGCAPABILITYANDEXTERNALINTERFACESPRESENTEDBYROBOTANDNCCONTROLLERSFROMDIFFERENTWORLDMANUFACTURERSTHEIMPORTANCEOFMOVINGTOWARDSSTANDARDISATIONOFTHEINTERFACEBETWEENSENSORANDMACHINECONTROLLERISPARAMOUNTIFTHEUTILISATIONOFSENSORCONTROLISTOBEACCELERATEDINITIATIVESSUCHASTHEPROPOSEDDINSTANDARDTOCOVERCONTINUOUSTHEINTERNATIONALJOURNALOFADVANCEDMANUFACTURINGTECHNOLOGYTWOWAYEXCHANGEOFINFORMATIONBETWEENSENSORANDCONTROLLERARECRUCIALTODEVELOPMENTOFTHEINDUSTRYTHEINTERFACESPECIFICATIONMUSTNOTONLYCOVERHIGHSPEEDEXCHANGEOFABSOLUTEPOSITIONDATAANDSPATIALCORRECTIONINFORMATION,BUTALSOTHEHANDLINGOF3DGEOMETRICMODELINFORMATIONREQUIREDFORADVANCEDMODELDRIVENPATTERNRECOGNITIONPROCEDURESWITHINTHESENSORINFUTURETHISEMERGINGINDUSTRYMAYPOLARISEINATLEASTTWODIFFERENTWAYSONEWOULDBETOBECOMEFOCUSSEDAROUNDEXISTINGMANUFACTUREOFCONTROLLERS,ASWITHAUTOMATIXANDGE,ALTHOUGHSOFARTHISHASNOTBEENAVERYSTRONGTRENDANOTHERPOSSIBILITYISTHATTHEMARKETWILLINSTEADBECOMEFOCUSSEDAROUNDSPECIALISTMANUFACTURERSOFTRANSDUCERSANDSOFTWARE,WHOSEAIMWILLBETOSELLTOTHEMANUFACTURINGENGINEERTHEBESTPOSSIBLEINTEGRATEDSYSTEMTOSOLVEAPARTICULARMANUFACTURINGTASKINTHESE,THEACTUALCHOICEOFMANIPULATORWILLBEOFSECONDARYIMPORTANCECOMPAREDTOTHEUNIQUECAPABILITIESPROVIDEDBYPROPRIETARYSENSINGANDCOMPUTERINTELLIGENCEITISTOOEARLYTOBECERTAINWHICHAPPROACHWILLDOMINATEWHATISCERTAIN,ISTHATSENSIBLEMACHINERYISHERETOSTAYANDITISENCOURAGINGTOSEEAGOODFLOWOFCONTRIBUTIONSTOTHEAMTJOURNALDESCRIBINGADVANCESINTHERELEVANTSENSORANDSOFTWARETECHNOLOGIESPGDAVEY,METAMACHINESLTD,ENGLAND明智的机械15年前，在自动化设备的设计中看起来更先进的是，通过简单的组成和数字控制，愈来愈多的精度高的可靠的机械耦合到了大系统中去执行，这样可以使所要求生产的操作部件的材料特性、公差和处理精度越来越完善。它主要研究在剩下的认知科学技术研究的互连产生什么影响感知、决策和处理可能正在进化，不同种类的机器,通过观察自己的行为，可以判断如何最好地完成任务。显然，需要一个几乎完美的世界的机械设备的正常工作。问题是他是否会成为经济使各方面的批量生产的工业充分完善。机器人研究者感到一定驱动机器就进化传感器需要恶劣的环境中，例如赢得主要能源资源。他们希望,但无法确定,那他们就会越来越正当的费用一般工业生产。现在已经很清楚，使用传感器来控制机器，或干脆去核实他们的操作,可以极具成本效益的,至少是在特定的领域,并将批量生产现状的基础上,提出了产业。这样的例子是传感系统领域中刀具状态监控、切削力及力矩平衡感应机器人装配系统、自动检测机利用视觉技术为100检查其它操作面板及铸件之间，跟踪传感器对电弧焊接,焊缝封由机器人。经济与排水处理这些应用的租金传感器系统迄今为止已相当专业,两个传感器的硬件和相关的软件。现在，但是，令人鼓舞的迹象出现不同传感器的应用领域之间。例如，许多商业视觉系统和一些新兴的触觉系统都能使用或多或少的标准化技术对图像处理及形状表示，结构化的光三角系统可以用较小的硬件和软件变化测量物体的三维型材等不同个体焊接接头、身体所费无几,直至消失。传感器，这使机器恢复机智的误差,并从标准的软件程序,如专家系统,现在可以被用于促进这一。一个未解决的问题仍然是怎样的市场供应系统中传感器的先进制造会发展。到目前为止已经有稍微的制造商之间的对立的自动检测设备，设计成CIM系统联系在一起而感到高兴，但并不是必需的任何机器内部控制制度，公司生产的数控及其它机器人设备将由传感器控制。前者的市场和制造商在它已经成为相当不错，可以建立自信，增长40或者更多。市场对传感器控制机器才刚刚开始建立本身,尽管前景同样令人鼓