高考英语复习超牛课件--名词性从句（可编辑）

指出下列名词在句中所做的成分。SUBJECTOBJECT1THEWORLDLOVESNATURESUBJECTPREDICATIVE2KNOWLEDGEISPOWERSUBJECT3WECHINESEAREPEACELOVINGAPPOSITIONPREDICATIVE优秀课件,精彩无限2名词性从句名词性从句在功能上相当于名词HISJOBISIMPORTANT主语WHATHEDOESISIMPORTANTTHISISHISJOB表语THISISWHATHEDOESEVERYDAY优秀课件,精彩无限3IDONTLIKEHISJOB宾语IDONTLIKEWHATHEDOESEVERYDAYIDONTKNOWABOUTTHEMAN,MRWHITE同位语IDONTKNOWABOUTTHEFACTTHATHEISATEACHER优秀课件,精彩无限4什么叫名词性从句在句子中起名词作用的句子叫名词从句NOUNCLAUSES名词从句的功能相当于名词词组,它在复合句中能担任主语、宾语、表语、同位语等因此根据它在句中不同的语法功能,名词从句又可分别称为主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。优秀课件,精彩无限5主语从句SUBJECTCLAUSE宾语从句OBJECTCLAUSE名词性从句NOUNCLAUSE表语从句PREDICATIVECLAUSE同位语从句APPOSITIVECLAUSE优秀课件,精彩无限6名词性从句中的连接词有连词THAT/WHETHER/ASIFTHOUGH连接代词WHAT/WHO/WHICH/WHOSE/WHATEVER/WHOEVER/WHOMEVER/WHICHEVER连接副词WHERE/WHEN/WHY/HOW/WHEREVER/WHENEVER优秀课件,精彩无限7句型转换1THEYAREGOODDOCTORSHETOLDUSHETOLDUSTHATTHEYWEREGOODDOCTORS2HEHADNTSAIDANYTHINGATTHEMEETINGTHEFACTSURPRISEDUSTHEFACTTHATHEHADNTSAIDANYTHINGATTHEMEETINGSURPRISEDUS总结当从句原来是陈述句时,变成名词性从句用THAT引导。优秀课件,精彩无限83DOESYOURSISTERGETUPEARLYDOYOUKNOWDOYOUKNOWIF/WHETHERYOURSISTERGETSUPEARLY4DOANIMALSHAVETHESAMESENSESASHUMANSIOFTENWONDERIOFTENWONDERIF/WHETHERANIMALSHAVETHESAMESENSESASHUMANS总结当从句原来是一般疑问句时,变成名词性从句用IF或WHETHER引导。优秀课件,精彩无限95WHENDIDHEBUYTHISNEWBIKECOULDYOUTELLMECOULDYOUTELLMEWHENHEBOUGHTTHISNEWBIKE6MYQUESTIONISTHISWHEREWILLTHELECTUREBEGIVENMYQUESTIONISWHERETHELECTUREWILLBEGIVEN总结当从句原来是特殊疑问句时,变成名词性从句还用原来的特殊疑问词来引导注意原句的疑问句序要改为陈述句序。优秀课件,精彩无限10总结名词性从句必须用陈述句语序。另外,一般情况下,名词性从句均看作单数概念。由WHAT引导的一般看后面的表语。宾语从句的时态一般与主句保持一致。WHATWENEEDISMORETIMEWHATWENEEDAREMOREENGLISHDICTIONARIES优秀课件,精彩无限11单句改错1THATTHEEARTHTURNSAROUNDTHESUNAREISKNOWNTOALL2WHENTHEMEETINGWILLBEHELDHAVENTBEENHASNTKNOWNYETWOULD3IDIDNTKNOWTHATYOUWILLCOMEWAS4HESAIDTHATHEISWRITINGASTORY5COULDYOUTELLMEWHENWILLHEARRIVEHEWILL6YOUCANBEGINTOSEEWHYDOESENGLISHHAVESUCHSTRANGERULESHAS优秀课件,精彩无限12一、OBJECTCLAUSES宾语从句简单句IKNOWHIM主语谓语宾语IKNOWWHOHEIS复合句主语谓语连词从句主语从句谓语主句宾语从句优秀课件,精彩无限13主语从句SUBJECTCLAUSE宾语从句OBJECTCLAUSE名词性从句NOUNCLAUSE表语从句PREDICATIVECLAUSE同位语从句APPOSITIVECLAUSE优秀课件,精彩无限14宾语从句的概念宾语从句在复合句中作主句的宾语。句子结构主句连词引导词宾语从句优秀课件,精彩无限151连词引导词1当宾语从句是陈述句时包括肯定句和否定句,连词由THAT引导,因为THAT在从句中不作任何成分,也没有任何具体意思,因此在口语或非正式文体中常省略LINTAOFEELSTHATHISOWNTEAMISEVENBETTERSHESAYSTHATSHEWONTTAKEPARTINTHESPORTSMEETINGNEXTSUNDAYJIMTHOUGHTTHATTHETRAINWASLIKEABIGMOVINGPARTY优秀课件,精彩无限16宾语从句中的连接词THAT在以下三种情况下不能省略当THAT从句与另一名词性从句并列作宾语时,第二个THAT不能省当THAT作介词宾语时,THAT不可省掉。用IT做形式宾语的宾语从句EVERYONEKNEWWHATHAPPENEDANDTHATSHEWASWORRIEDTHEREASONLIESINTHATSHEWORKSHARDERTHANTHEOTHERSDOITHINKITNECESSARYTHATYOUSHOULDREADENGLISHALOUD优秀课件,精彩无限17在主句为动词BE加某些形容词如SORRY,SURE,AFRAID,GLAD等作表语时,后面所跟的省略THAT的从句也可算是宾语从句。IMSORRYTHATIDONTKNOWWERESURETHATOURTEAMWILLWINIMAFRAIDTHATHEWONTPASSTHEEXAM优秀课件,精彩无限182当宾语从句是一般疑问句时,由连词WHETHER或IF引导口语中常用IF,因为IF/WHETHER翻译成“是否”,具有一定的意义,所以不能省略LILYWANTEDTOKNOWIF/WHETHERHERGRANDMALIKEDTHEHANDBAGLETSSEEIF/WHETHERWECANFINDOUTSOMEINFORMATIONABOUTTHATCITYSHEASKEDMEIF/WHETHERSHECOULDBORROWTHESEBOOKS优秀课件,精彩无限19WHETHER与IF的辨用表“是否”时,在下列情况下用WHETHER。A主语从句B表语从句C同位语从句E介词后的宾语从句F后接动词不定式WHETHERTODOSTHGWHETHERORNOT连在一起引导宾语从句时不用IF优秀课件,精彩无限20练一练IF/WHETHER1IASKEDHER_SHEHADABIKEIF/WHETHER2WEREWORRIEDABOUT_HEISWHETHERSAFE3IDONTKNOW_HEISWELLORWHETHER/IFNOTWHETHER4IDONTKNOW_ORNOTHEISWELL5IDONTKNOW_TOGOWHETHER优秀课件,精彩无限213当宾语从句是特殊疑问句时,由连接代词WHAT,WHO,WHOM,WHICH,WHOSE或连接副词WHEN,WHERE,HOW,WHY引导,因为连接代词或连接副词在从句中担任一定的句子成分,具有一定的意义,所以不可以省略。DOYOUKNOWWHATHESAIDJUSTNOWIDONTREMEMBERWHENWEARRIVEDIASKEDHIMWHEREICOULDGETSOMUCHMONEYPLEASETELLMEWHOWHOMWEHAVETOSEEDOYOUKNOWWHATTIMETHEPLANELEAVES优秀课件,精彩无限222时态1如果主句是现在的时态包括一般现在时,现在进行时,现在完成时从句的时态可根据实际情况而定包括一般现在时,一般过去时,一般将来时,现在完成时等。IKNOWHELIVESHEREIKNOWHELIVEDHERETENYEARSAGOIHAVEHEARDTHATHEWILLCOMETOMORROW优秀课件,精彩无限232如果主句是过去的时态包括一般过去时,过去进行时,那么从句的时态一定要用相对应的过去的某种时态包括一般过去时,过去进行时,过去将来时,过去完成时。IKNEWWHOLIVEDHEREISAWSHEWASTALKINGWITHHERMOTHERHEASKEDWHETHERHISFATHERWOULDCOMEBACKTOMORROWHESAIDTHATHEHADSEENIT优秀课件,精彩无限243当从句是客观真理,定义,公理,定理时用一般现在时。THETEACHERSAIDTHATTHESUNTRAVELSAROUNDTHEEARTHEXERCISE1IDIDNTKNOWWHATTIMEHE_WROTETHELETTERWRITEHASTAKEN2COULDYOUTELLMEWHO_AWAYTHEBOOKALREADYTAKEHADBEEN3LINGFENGTOLDMEHE_TOTHEGREATWALLSEVERALTIMESBE优秀课件,精彩无限253语序宾语从句的语序用陈述语序连接词主语谓语其他成分优秀课件,精彩无限26WHENWILLHEGOTOTHELIBRARYHISBROTHERASKSWHENHEWILLGOTOTHELIBRARYHISBROTHERASKSWHENWILLHEGOTOTHELIBRARYWHATDOESHEWANTTOBUYIDONTKNOWWHATHEWANTSTOBUYIDONTKNOWWHATDOESHEWANTTOBUY优秀课件,精彩无限274注意事项1COULD/WOULD是委婉语气,而不是过去式,因此宾语从句的时态根据实际情况用不同时态。COULDYOUPLEASETELLMEWHEREWESHOWOURTICKETSCOULDYOUTELLUSWHICHGATEWEHAVETOGOTOWOULDYOULIKETOKNOWWHENHEWILLCOMEBACK优秀课件,精彩无限282如果主句的谓语动词是ASK时,连词不可能是THAT如果主句的谓语动词是SAY时,连词用THAT。SHESAYSTHATSHEWILLLEAVEAMESSAGEONHISDESKHESAIDTHATHEWASGOINGTOTAKECAREOFTHECHILDHEASKSIFILIKEPLAYINGTHEPIANOYOUMAYASKTHEMANOVERTHEREHOWYOUCANGETTOTHEBUSSTATION优秀课件,精彩无限293否定的转移若主语谓语动词为THINK,CONSIDER,SUPPOSE,BELIEVE,EXPECT,GUESS,IMAGINE等,其后的宾语从句若含有否定意义,一般要把否定词转移到主句谓语上,从句谓语用肯定式。IDONTTHINKTHISDRESSFITSYOUWELL我认为这件衣服不适合你穿。优秀课件,精彩无限304IT常可以放在动词THINK,FIND,CONSIDER,BELIEVE,FEEL,MAKE等后作为形式宾语IT不仅可以作为形式主语,还可以作为形式宾语而真正的宾语THAT从句则放在句尾,特别是在带复合宾语的句子中。WEHEARDITTHATSHEWOULDGETMARRIEDNEXTMONTH优秀课件,精彩无限315连词IF和WHEN在不同从句中的区别DOYOUKNOWIF_BCACKNEXTWEEKIFHE_BACK,PLEASELETMEKNOWAHECOMES,WILLCOMEBWILLHECOME,COMESCHEWILLCOME,COMESDHEWILLCOME,WILLCOME主句从句一般将来时态一般将来时态祈使句祈使句一般现在时态一般现在时态含有情态动词含有情态动词IDONTKNOWWHENHE_WILLCOMECOMEICANTWAITHEREANYMOREWHENHE_COMESCOME,WOULDYOUPLEASEASKHIMTOCALLME优秀课件,精彩无限32单项选择1THEYOUNGMANASKED_IDTSSUMMERORWINTERAEITHERBTHATCWEATHERDWHETHERA2WEDONTKNOW_THEYDIDITAHOWBWHOCWHATDWHICH3THETEACHERASKSUS_JIBMCANCOMEBACKONTIMEATHATBIFCWHENDWHATTIME优秀课件,精彩无限334DOESANYBODYKNOW_WCEWILLHAVEASPORTSMEETINGTHISWEEKENDORNOTAIFBWHERECWHETHERDTHAT5COULDYOUSHOWME_DAHOWCANIGETTOTHESTATIONBWHEREISTHESTATIONCHOWICOULDGETTOTHESTATIONDHOWICANREACHTHESTATION优秀课件,精彩无限346PLEASETELLME_CAWHATDOESHELIKEBWHATHEDOESLIKECWHATHELIKESDWHATHELIKEB7MYSISTERTOLDHIM_AWHATDAYWASITBWHENTHETRAINARRIVEDCWHOSHEWASWAITINGDWHEREDIDYOULIVE8SOMEONEISRINGINGTHEDOORBELLGOANDSEED_AWHOISHEBWHOHEISCWHOISITDWHOITIS优秀课件,精彩无限359COULDYOUTELLMEHOWLONG_BAYOUHAVEBOUGHTTHEWATCHBYOUHAVEKEPTTHISSCIENCEBOOKCHAVEY