建筑陶瓷英语

建筑卫生陶瓷生产SANITARYWAREPRODUCTION1PRECRUSHINGOFRAWMATERIALS原料初碎HARDMATERIALS硬质料LIKEFELDSPAR长石，QUARTZ石英，MAYBEPRECRUSHED初碎，INORDERTOREDUCE减少THEGRINDING研磨TIMEDURINGPREPARATION制备THEHARDMATERIALSARECHARGED装TOANIMPACTCRUSHER锤击破碎机,FORREDUCING缩小THEGRAINSIZE粒度AVIBRATINGSIEVE振动筛SEPARATESOVERSIZED过大的GRAIN,WHICHISRETURNED返回TOTHECRUSHER破碎机THECRUSHED破碎过的MATERIALSARESTOREDINSILOS料仓ZIRCONSAND锆英砂HASTOBEGROUND研磨INABALLMILL球磨机TOAMAXIMUM最大SIZEOF100MICRON微米ANDISTHENGROUNDINAVIBROENERGYMILL振动磨TOTHEFINALSIZES参考译文1、原料初碎为了缩短原料制备过程的研磨时间，诸如长石，石英之类的硬质原料可先进行初碎。将这些硬质料放进锤击破碎机内缩小其粒度。较大的颗粒由振动筛分离出去，返回破碎机。破碎过的原料储存在料仓内。锆英砂应在球磨机内研磨，使最大粒度不超过100微米，然后再放入振动磨内研磨到所需要的粒度。2BODYPREPARATION坯料制备ACCORDINGTO（按照）THECOMPOSITION（配方）,THERAWMATERIALSARETAKENOUTOFTHEBOXESBYASHOVELLOADER（装载机）,WEIGHED（称重）ONAPLATFORMSCALE（台秤）ANDDUMPED（倾倒）INTOABOXFEEDER（加料箱）THEAMOUNTLOADEDINTOTHEBOXFEEDERISRECORDEDBYTHESHOVELLOADERDRIVERASSOONASABATCH（批料）ISCOLLECTEDINTHEBOXFEEDER,ABALLMILL（球磨机）CANBECHARGED（加料）THEMATERIALSLEAVINGTHEBOXFEEDERPASSACLAY（粘土）SLICER（切碎机）INORDERTOCUTCHUNKS（大块）OFCLAYTOSMALLERSIZEFOREASYDISSOLVING（细碎）OFTHECLAYINTHEBALLMILLBYMEANSOF（通过）CONVEYORBELTS（输送带）THERAWMATERIALSARETRANSPORTEDINTOTHEBALLMILLSAFTERADDINGTHERIGHTAMOUNTOFWATERVIAAWATERMETER,THEYAREFORMEDTOAFINESLIP（细浆）GRINDINGTIMEWILLBEAPPROX10TO16HOURS,DEPENDINGONTHEMATERIALSTHISSLIPISEMPTIEDVIAACOURSESCREEN（粗目筛）INTOAPROPELLERBLUNGERTANK（螺旋桨搅拌池）FROMTHERETHESLIPISPUMPEDTOTHEMIXINGBLUNGER（混合搅拌机）THESCRAP（废料）ANDBROKENPIECESAREPUTINAHIGHSPEEDBLUNGER（高速搅拌机）WATERISADDEDTOGETTHERIGHTLITERWEIGHT（升重）ANDDISSOLVED（溶解）THISSLIPWILLBEPUMPEDOVERASCREENTOASTORAGETANKFROMTHERETHESCRAPSLIP（回浆）ISADDEDTOTHEMIXINGBLUNGERTHEREADYPREPAREDSLIPISPUMPEDOVERASCREENINTOSLIPSTORAGECONTAINERS（泥浆罐）参考译文2、坯料制备按照配方，用装载机将原料从料仓内取出，经台秤称重，倒入加料箱。装入加料箱内的数量由装载机驾驶员负责记录。当一批料装入加料器之后，先通过粘土切碎机将粘土块破碎到较小程度，以便粘土在球磨机中细碎。原料通过传送带送到球磨机。通过水表控制加入适量的水，形成泥浆。研磨时间视原料情况大约需要10到16小时。然后通过粗目筛将泥浆倒进螺旋搅拌池。从搅拌池用泵将泥浆打进混合搅拌机，其余的废料和碎块放入高速搅拌机。加入适量的水溶解后，用泵通过筛子将泥浆打到储浆池，回浆从这里放进混合搅拌机。制好的泥浆，用泵通过筛打到泥浆罐。3GLAZEPREPARATION釉料制备GLAZE（釉）RAWMATERIALS（原料）AREWEIGHED（称重）ONAPLATFORMSCALE（台秤）ANDLOADEDINCONTAINERS（桶）WHEREBYACOMPLETEBATCHOFTHEREQUIREDFORMULA（配方）ISCOMPILED（混合）THELOADEDCONTAINERSARELIFTEDTOAWORKINGPLATFORM（工作台）ABOVETHEBALLMILLTHEGLAZERAWMATERIALSALONGWITHTHECORRECTAMOUNTOFWATERADDEDAREGROUND（研磨）FORAPPROX20TO30HOURSTHEGROUNDGLAZESLIPISDISCHARGED（倒出）FROMTHEMILLSINTOAGITATORTANKS（搅拌池）FORSTORAGE（储存）THEGLAZESLIPISEMPTIED（倒）BYGRAVITY（重力）FROMTHETANKSVIA（经过）VIBRATINGSIEVE（振动筛）INTOCONTAINERCARTS（小车）INWHICHITISTRANSFORMEDTOTHEGLAZINGCABIN（喷釉间）,AFTERTHEADJUSTMENTTOTHERIGHTPROPERTIESLITERWEIGHT（升重）,VISCOSITY（粘度）,WITHAMIXER参考译文3、釉料制备将坯釉原料用台秤称重，装入桶内，按配方所需的配料在桶内混合。然后，将桶提升到球磨机上的工作台。将釉料加入适量的水研磨大约20至30小时，磨好的釉料从球磨机倒进搅拌池储存。釉浆经搅拌机调到适当的程度，利用重力由料桶经过振动筛倒进料桶车，然后运到喷釉间。4CASTING注浆TOMINIMIZEPRODUCTIONCOSTSANDUTILIZEFLOORSPACEEFFECTIVELYITISPROPOSEDTOUSEBATTERYCASTINGMACHINES（立式浇注，组合浇注）FORTHEMAJORITYOFTHEPRODUCTIONREQUIREMENTSSIMPLEWATERCLOSETS（坐便器）,ALLWASHBASINS（洗面器）,TANKS（水箱），LIDS（水箱盖）ANDPEDESTALS（支柱）WILLBEPRODUCEDONTHESEMACHINESTHEBALANCE（其它）OFTHEPLANTOUTPUTOFMORECOMPLEX（复杂的）WATERCLOSETSWILLBEPRODUCEDONMANUALCASTINGBENCHES（人工注浆台）THECASTINGSHOP（注浆车间）WILLBEDIVIDEDINTOSEPARATEROWSOFBATTERYCASTINGMACHINESANDMANUALBENCHESSLIP（泥浆）WILLBESUPPLIEDTOEACHSETOFMACHINES（注浆机）ORBENCHES（注浆台）BYASEPARATEPIPEWORK（管道）RINGMAIN（环管）FEDBYONEOFASERIESOFHIGHPRESSUREPUMPS（高压泵）THEPIPEWORKWILLBECONFIGURED（布置）TOALLOWSLIPTOBETAKENFROMANYARK（泥浆池）ANDDELIVEREDTOANYOFTHECASTINGRINGMAINSONTHEBATTERYCASTINGMACHINESTHEHIGHPRESSURESLIP（高压泥浆）SUPPLYISDISTRIBUTEDTOTHEMULTIPLE（各个）MOULDSTHROUGHPIPEWORKANDCONTROLVALVES（控制阀）ENSURINGEVEN（均等）MOULDFILLING（注浆）AFTERCASTINGTHEWASTESLIP（余浆）ISDRAINED（排除）FROMTHEMACHINESINTOUNDERGROUNDSTORAGEARKS（储浆池）ANDSUBSEQUENTLY（随后）PUMPEDTOTHESLIPHOUSE（泥浆房）FORREUSETHEMACHINESARESUPPLIEDWITHMOULDDRYING（模型干燥）WHICHENSURESTHEMOULDSARECONDITIONED（准备）SUFFICIENTLYFORTHEANTICIPATED（预期的）DOUBLEDAILYCASTING（每天两次注浆）OPERATIONAFTERCASTINGTHEPIECES（坯子）AREPLACEDONTOHOLDERS（托架）CARRIEDONMOTORIZEDROLLERCONVEYORS（辊式输送机）ADJACENTTO（靠近）EACHMACHINETHECASTINGPIECESARETHENMOVEDDOWNTOTHEENDOFTHECONVEYORWHERETHEYAREFETTLED（修坯）ANDHOLESPUNCHED（打孔）PRIORTOBEPLACEDONTOTHEADJACENT（附近的）OVERHEADPOWERANDFREECONVEYORCARRIER（架空电动输送机）ONTHEMANUALCASTINGBENCHESSLIPISSUPPLIEDTHROUGHANOVERHEADMANIFOLD（管道）TOACENTRALPOSITIONOFEACHOFTHEBENCHESWHERETHEMOULDSAREFILLEDTHROUGHAFLEXIBLEPIPE（软管）ANDCASTINGNOZZLEGUN（注浆喷嘴）AFTERCASTINGTHEWASTESLIPISAGAINCOLLECTEDINSTORAGEARKSANDPUMPEDTOTHESLIPHOUSEFORREUSEMOULDDRYINGISPROVIDEDFORMOULDCONDITIONINGBETWEENCASTSAFTERCASTINGTHEPIECESAREPLACEDONTOGRAVITYROLLERCONVEYOR（重力辊式输送机）ADJACENTTOCASTINGBENCHESBEFOREBEINGFETTLED,PUNCHEDANDPLACEDONTOTHEPOWERANDFREECONVEYORSYSTEM参考译文4、注浆为了减少生产成本和有效地利用地面空间，建议大部分生产需要使用立式浇注设备。简单的坐便器，所有的洗面器、水箱、水箱盖、支柱都用这些设备生产。成型车间设置数排立式浇注设备及人工注浆台。泥浆通过独立管道，用高压泵送到注浆机或注浆台。所设计的管道能从任何泥浆池抽出泥浆并送到任何泥浆管道。在立浇线上，高压注浆会通过管道及控制阀门分配到各个模型，以确保注浆均匀。注浆后的余浆排除机外，送到地下储浆池，然后用泵打到泥浆房重新使用。设备配有模型干燥系统，确保模型得到充分干燥，保证每天两次注浆使用。浇注完成后的坯件放到浇注机旁的电动辊式输送机的托架上。然后，注件送到输送机末端进行修坯、打孔，接着送到旁边的电动架空输送机。至于人工注浆，泥浆经架空管道送到每个浇注台的中心位置，利用软管和注浆喷嘴注模，注浆后的余浆也储存在储浆池，用泵打到泥浆房以备再用。注模之间有模型干燥系统来干燥模型。浇注完成的坯件放到注浆台旁的重力辊式输送机上，然后经修坯、打孔，放到架空输送系统上面。5DRYING干燥AFTERGREENFETTLING（生坯休整）ALLCASTINGPIECES（注件）FROMBATTERYANDMANUALCASTINGAREPLACEDONTOATWODECKCARRIER（双层输送托架）ONTHEOVERHEADPOWERFREECONVEYORSYSTEMATTHEIRRESPECTIVEPOSITIONSFROMTHELOADINGPOSITIONTHEFULLCARRIERSAREAUTOMATICALLYCONVEYEDTOTHEENTRANCEOFONEOFTHERAPIDTUNNELDRIERS（快速隧道式干燥器）AFLAGCONTROLSYSTEM（信号控制系统）AUTOMATICALLYDIRECTSEACHTYPEOFWARETOITSRESPECTIVEDRYERARECIRCULATIONLOOP（循环封闭系统）ISINCLUDEDTOSTORELOADEDCARRIERS（满载的托架）INTHEEVENTOF（防止万一）THEREBEINGNODRYERENTRANCESLOT（入口位置）AVAILABLE（可用）EACHDRYERHASANINDIVIDUALVARIABLESPEEDDRIVE（变速驱动器）WHICHALLOWSCYCLETIME（时间周期）TOBEADJUSTEDWITHINARANGEOF38HOURSTOSUITTHEULTIMATE（最大极限）DRYINGCHARACTERISTICS（特性）OFTHEWARETHECONVEYORDRIVE（输送驱动器）ISPROVIDEDWITHAREVERSINGFACILITY（换向装置）WHICHMAINTAINSLINEARSPEED（线性速度）THROUGHTHEDRYERENSURINGEVEN（均匀）DRYINGDRYINGOFTHEWAREISCARRIEDOUT（完成）INTHERAPIDTUNNELDRYERS（快速隧道干燥器）THEWAREONCARRIERSPASSESTHROUGH4DRYERSTAGES（干燥阶段）INSTAGE1MOISTURECONTENT（含水量）ISREDUCEDFROM18TO12BYINCREASINGTEMPERATURETO3550DEGCANDCONTROLLINGRELATIVEHUMIDITY（相对湿度）TO5560AIRISCIRCULATED（循环）THROUGHASERIESOFMULTIDIRECTIONALNOZZLES（多向喷嘴）AROUNDTHEWAREANDISEXHAUSTED（排气）AND/ORRECIRCULATEDDEPENDENTON（依照）ITSHUMIDITYCONTENT（含湿量）THROUGHANUNDERCARRIERDUCT（输送管道）ANDFANSYSTEM（风机系统）INDRYINGSTAGE2MOISTURECONTENTOFTHEWAREISREDUCESFROM12TO6BYINCREASINGTEMPERATUREFROM5080DEGCANDCIRCULATINGLARGEVOLUMESOFAIRTHROUGHASIMILARNOZZLE/DUCT/FANSYSTEMINFINALDRYINGSTAGE3THEMOISTURECONTENTOFTHEWAREISREDUCEDDOWNTO1BYINCREASINGTEMPERATURETO90DEGCANDCIRCULATINGMAXIMUMAIRVOLUMESWITHAIRMOVEMENTANDTURBULENCE（湍动）THROUGHOUTTHEZONEFINALLYINSTAGE4OFTHEDRYERTHEWAREISCOOLEDBYINTRODUCINGCONTROLLEDQUANTITIESOFAMBIENTAIR（内部空气）TOATEMPERATURESUITABLEFORTHEFOLLOWING（连续的）FETTLINGANDGLAZINGOPERATIONS（修坯和施釉操作）EACHSTAGEOFTHECYCLECANBEADJUSTEDFORDRYINGTIME,TEMPERATUREANDHUMIDITYTOOBTAINTHEULTIMATEDRYINGCONDITIONS（干燥状态）FOREACHSPECIFICPIECETHEDRIED（已干的）WARECARRIERISPICKEDUPONEXITFROMTHEDRYERBYTHEPOWERANDFREECONVEYORCIRCULATINGTRACK（电动架空传送循环轨道）ANDDELIVEREDTOTHEFETTLINGSTATION（修坯台）POSITIONWHERETHEWAREISUNLOADEDBYHAND,ARECIRCULATIONLOOP（循环封闭系统）ISINCLUDEDINTHESECTIONTOSTORELOADEDCARRIERSNOTABLETOBEUNLOADEDAFTERUNLOADINGTHEEMPTYCARRIERSARECIRCULATEDBACKTOTHEBATTERYANDMANUALCASTING（组合和手工浇注车间）DEPARTMENTFORLOADINGNEWLYCASTWARE参考译文5、干燥修坯之后，所有的立浇及手工注件按其相应位置放在架空电动输送系统的双层托架上。从装载处满载的托架自动输送到其中的一个快速隧道式干燥器的入口。信号控制系统会自动指示各种坯件到达相应的干燥器。在干燥器没有入口可供使用的情况下，设有循环封闭系统来储存满载的托架。每个干燥器都有一个独立的变速驱动器，能在周期38小时范围内调节，以适应坯体的干燥特性。传送输送器带有换向装置，保持干燥器的线性速度，确保均匀干燥。坯体的干燥在快速隧道式干燥器内进行。托架上的坯体经过4个干燥阶段。第一阶段，将温度提高到3550度C，并将相对湿度控制在5560，水分含量从18降到12。空气通过多向喷嘴在坯体周围循环，并按含湿量通过下层管道及风机系统排出和/或再循环。第二干燥阶段，温度由50度C升到80度C，并通过同样的喷嘴/管道/风机系统使大量的空气循环，水分含量由12降到6。在最后的第三干燥阶段，温度上升到90度C，大量的空气在干燥器内湍动，坯体的含水量降到1。最后，在第四阶段，利用控制室内空气参数来冷却坯件，使其温度适合于连续的修坯及施釉操作。每一周期的干燥时间、温度及湿度皆可调节以达到每件产品的最佳干燥状态。已干坯体的托架，由电动架空循环轨道托到干燥器出口，并送到修坯处，用手工卸下来。在此处设有一套循环封闭系统用于储存未能卸载的托架。卸载后,空架被送回立浇及人工注浆车间装载新的坯体。6FETTLINGANDSPRAYGLAZING修坯和喷釉AFTERDRYING,THEWAREISTRANSPORTEDBYPOWERANDFREECONVEYORTOTHEFETTLINGAREAPRIORTOGLAZING（施釉）ANDFIRING（烧成）,INSPECTIONISNECESSARYTOENSURETHATTHEWAREISWELLFINISHEDANDFREEFROMCRACKSANDPINHOLES（没有裂纹和针孔）TWELVEFETTLINGBOOTHS（修坯室）EACHCONSTRUCTEDTOTHESTANDARDBCRA（英国陶瓷研究协会）DESIGNWITHAIRSUPPLYFANANDAIREXTRACTION（抽吸）SYSTEMWILLBEARRANGEDINCLOSEPROXIMITY（靠近）TOEACHOTHERWHEREINDIVIDUALSANITARYWARE（卫生洁具）PIECESAREINSPECTED,DRYFETTLED（干燥修坯）,DEDUSTED（除尘）ANDSPONGED（用海绵擦）SMOOTHTHEFETTLEDPRODUCTISPLACEDONTOONEOFEIGHTYWORKTABLES（工作台）FITTEDTOAVARIABLESPEED（变速）FLOORMOUNTEDCLOSEDLOOPCONVEYOR（封闭式环形输送机）WHICHTRANSPORTSTHEWARETHROUGHMANUALANDELECTROSTATICGLAZESPAYINGBOOTHS（静电喷釉橱）THECONVEYORFIRSTPASSESTHROUGHANOPENFRONTMANUALSPRAYGLAZINGBOOTH（人工喷釉橱）WHEREAREASOFTHEWAREWHICHTHEAUTOMATICEQUIPMENTCANNOTCOAT（喷涂）AREMANUALLYGLAZECOATEDTHECONVEYORTHENPROCEEDSTO（到达）THETOTALLYENCLOSEDELECTROSTATICSPRAYGLAZINGBOOTHWHERETHEWORKTABLEAREROTATED（旋转）WHILETWOSTATIONS（组）OFTENSPRAYGUNS（喷枪）RECIPROCATE（相互交替）WITHINTHEENCLOSURE（在里面）,PROJECTINGATOMIZED（雾化）SPRAYELETROSTATICALLYCHARGEDTOWARDSTHECLAYWARE（坯件）ONTHECONVEYORTHEUSEOFHIGHVOLTAGE（高压）ELECTROSTATICAPPLICATIONTOGETHERWITHRECIPROCATORS（交替装置）ALLOWGLAZEPATTERNSTOBEBLENDED（掺和）TOGETHERGIVINGACONSISTENT（一致）ANDEVEN（均匀）SURFACECOATINGTHESPRAYGLAZINGBOOTHSINCORPORATE（带有）AGLAZERECOVERINGSYSTEM（回收系统）TOFACILITATETHERECLAMATION（回收）OFAHIGHPROPORTIONOFANYOVERSPRAYEDMATERIALWHENGLAZEDTHEPRODUCTISMANUALLYREMOVEDFROMTHEWORKTABLEANDLOADEDONTOKILNCARS（窑车）THEWORKTABLEISTHENAUTOMATICALLYCLEANEDANDDRIEDBEFOREARRIVINGATTHELOADINGSTATIONREADYTORECEIVEFETTLEDWARE（修好的坯件）参考译文6、修坯和喷釉干燥完毕后，坯体用电动架空输送系统运到修坯处。在施釉及烧成前，必须检查，以确保坯体完美无缺，没有裂纹和针孔。十二个修坯室每一个都按“英国陶瓷研究协会”标准设计，并有供气风机和排气风机。每件产品在这里都经过检查、干修、除尘，并用海绵擦平。修过的产品依次放到落地式变速环形传送机上的八十个工作台上，接着通过人工和静电喷釉橱。传送机首先通过开放式人工喷釉橱，所有自动设备不能喷到的地方用人工喷釉，然后输送机到达全封闭的静电喷釉橱。橱内有工作台旋转，十个喷枪在里面分成两组相互交叉工作，雾化喷射器通过静电喷向输送机上的坯体。高压静电及相互交叉装置的使用使釉料掺和，从而使釉层均匀一致。喷釉橱设有釉料回收系统来收集大部分溢喷的釉料。产品施釉后，用手工搬离工作台，放在窑车上。工作台在抵达装坯台前自动清洗、干燥、准备再次接收修好的坯体。7FIRING烧成SINGLEFIRING（一次烧成）OFALLPRODUCTIONFROMTHEFACTORYWILLBECARRIEDOUTINTHELATESTSTATEOFTHEART（现代化的）SKATETYPETUNNELKILN（隧道窑）THEKILNINCORPORATES（包括）ULTRAMODERN（最先进的）DESIGNOFREFRACTORIES（耐火材料）,INSULATION（保温）,AIRMOVEMENTINSTRUMENTATIONANDCOMPUTERCONTROLENSURINGLOWENERGYCONSUMPTIONANDHIGHPRODUCTYIELDOUTPUT（产量）WITHMINIMUMLOSSESAUTOMATICCONTROLOFTEMPERATURE,PRESSURE,COMBUSTION（燃烧）,COOLING（冷却）ANDDRAUGHT（通风）ENSURETHEULTIMATEFIRINGCONDITIONS（最佳烧成条件）THEKILNINCORPORATES（包括）AFULLYAUTOMATICKILNCAR（窑车）MOTIONEQUIPMENTSYSTEMWITHKILNPUSHER（顶车机）,TRANSFERCARS（托车）,STORAGEANDLOAD/UNLOADTRACKSFORREFIRING（重烧）OFWARETHATWASSUBSTANDARD（次等的）AFTERFIRSTFIRINGANDHASBEENSUBSEQUENTLYREPAIRED（修补）,ADIRECTFIRED（明焰）INTERMITTENT（间歇）SHUTTLEKILN（梭式窑）ISPROVIDEDTHISKILNHASTHECAPACITYTOFIRE20OFTHETUNNELKILN隧道窑OUTPUTIFNECESSARY参考译文7、烧成所有的产品都在最先进的“SKATE”型隧道窑内一次烧成。该窑拥有设计先进的保温耐火材料、气体流动仪器及计算机控制，确保能耗低，产量高，损失少。温度、压力、燃烧、冷却及排气采用自动控制，保证最佳烧成条件。窑炉还包括一套全自动窑车运转系统，有顶车机、托车、储存和装卸轨道。对于一次烧成低于标准的产品，经过修补，可用明焰间歇窑重烧。如果需要，该窑可烧成隧道窑烧后20的产品。8FINALINSPECTIONANDTESTING最后检验与测试FIREDPRODUCTS（烧成的产品）AREMANUALLYTRANSFERREDFROMTHEKILNCARTOTHEFINALINSPECTIONBENCHESWHEREEVERYPIECEOFWAREISEXAMINEDFORCRACKS（裂纹）,WARPING（变形）,GLAZEAPPEARANCE（釉面）,PINHOLES（针孔）,BLEMISHES（斑点）ANDSIZEAFTERINSPECTIONTHEWAREISTRANSPORTEDBYOVERLOADMONORAIL（单轨）CONVEYORTOTHETESTING,WAREHOUSE,REPAIR,RESPRAYANDREFIREAREASWAREHAVINGSMALLCRACKS,PINHOLESOROTHERSURFACEBLEMISHES（瑕疵）WILLBEREPAIREDANDSTOPPEDWITHASUITABLEFIREDBODYFILLER（填料）REPAIRSWILLBECARRIEDOUTINASUITABLEGRINDINGBOOTHEQUIPPEDWITHTHENECESSARYAIREXTRACTIONSYSTEM（排气系统）THREEWETBACKSPRAYBOOTHS（湿式喷釉橱）WILLBEUTILIZEDFORMANUALGLAZEOVERSPRAYINGOFREPAIREDWAREPRIORTOREFIRINGINTHEINTERMITTENTSHUTTLEKILNWHERENECESSARYTHEBACKSOFWASHBASINS（脸盆）ANDTHEFEETOFWATERCLOSETS（坐便器）WILLBEGROUNDFLATUTILIZINGAPANTOGRAPHARMGRINDINGMACHINE（缩放研磨机）SATISFACTORYWARE（合格产品）ANDWAREHAVINGHADMINORFAULTS（缺陷）REMOVEDBYPOLISHING（抛光）WOULDBESTOREDINTHEWAREHOUSEFORPACKAGING（包装）ANDDISPATCHED（发货）TESTSCARRIEDOUTONFINISHEDPRODUCTSWOULDINCLUDEVISUALINSPECTION（视觉检查）,FLUSHING（冲水）TESTS,WATERABSORPTION（吸水性）,CHEMICALRESISTANCE,CRAZINGRESISTANCE（耐裂性）,RESISTANCESTOSTAININGANDBURNING参考译文8、最后检验与测试烧成的产品由人工从窑车送到最后的检验台。每件产品都要检查其裂纹、变形、釉面、针孔、斑点及尺寸。检验后的产品由架空单轨输送机送到测试、储存、修补、重新施釉及重烧区域。有小的裂纹、针孔或其它表面斑点的产品可以用适当的填充料修补，修补过程是在设有必要的排气系统的研磨室内进行的。三个湿式喷橱用于间歇式梭式窑重烧前修补件的人工喷釉。必要情况下，洗面器的背面及坐便器底部可用缩放研磨机磨平。合格的产品或经抛光没有缺陷的产品存在仓库等待包装、发货。成品的测试包括视觉检查、冲水测试、吸水性能、化学稳定性、抗裂强度、耐侵蚀及耐氧化性INFILTRATIONTILE,BRICKPOWDER,渗花砖POLYCRYSTALLINEBRICKS,微粉砖POLYCRYSTALLINEPOWDER,聚晶砖STONECERAMICS,聚晶微粉ANTIQUETILES,微晶石WOODTURN,仿古砖THEINTERIOR木纹转BRICK,内墙砖YAOXIAN,腰线HUAPIAN花片陶瓷英语词汇（1）STONEWARE粗瓷DOLOMITE白云土TERRACOTTA红土CONSTRUCTION/BUILDINGMATERIAL建白材料TYPEOFGLAZEMATT哑光TRANSPARENT透明釉OPAQUE不透明釉PIGMENTED色釉CRACKLED裂纹釉PEARLIZED珍珠釉UNDERGLAZED釉下彩ONGLAZED釉上彩浮雕RELIEF,EMBOSSBISQUEFIRING素烧GLOSTFIRING釉烧DECAL贴花GILD镀金TRINKETBOX首饰盒SILKSCREENPRINTING丝网印窑KILN素彩瓷PLAINPORCELAIN高温陶瓷REFRACTORYCHINATUNNEL隧道窑印花STAMPING陶瓷原料CERAMICMATERIAL陶瓷英语词汇（2）长石FELDSPAR瓷泥PETUNSE,PETUNTSE,PETUNTZE瓷漆ENAMELPAINT,ENAMEL封泥LUTE高岭土KAOLIN,CHINACLAY硅石,二氧化硅SILICA,SIO2堇青石CORDIERITE莫来石,红柱石ANDALUSITE泥果,坯体CLAYBODY泥釉SLIP石灰,生石灰,氧化钙LIME,CALCIUMOXIDE,CAO氧化锡TINOXIDE釉GLAZE原材料RAWMATERIAL云母MICA皂石,块滑石STEATITE陶瓷类型TYPESOFPOTTERY碧玉细炻器JASPER薄胎瓷THINCHINA彩陶器,釉陶FAIENCE陈设瓷,摆设瓷DISPLAYCHINA瓷PORCELAIN,CHINACHINA中国来自CHIN秦,在英文中中国和瓷同一单词赤陶TERRACOTTA,TERRACOTTA,REDEARTHENWARE代尔夫精陶DELFT德化陶瓷TEHUAPORCELAIN,DEHUAPOTTERY高温陶瓷REFRACTORYCHINA工业陶瓷INDUSTRIALCERAMICS工艺瓷,美术瓷,艺术瓷ARTPORCELAIN,ARTANDCRAFTCHINA,ARTPOTTERY,ARTISTICCHINA骨瓷BONECHINA官瓷MANDARINPORCELAIN光瓷LUSTERWARE黑色陶器BASALT裂变瓷CRACKLEDPORCELAIN裂纹瓷CRAZEDCHINA米色陶器CREAMWARE青瓷CELADON青花瓷BULEANDWHITEPORCELAIN轻质瓷、轻瓷LIGHTCHINA日用瓷HOUSEHOLDCHINA,TABLEWARE软瓷SOFTPORCELAIN杀菌陶瓷ANTISEPTICPOTTERY绳纹陶器JOMONPOTTERY施釉陶器SLIPWARE炻瓷STONEWARE素彩瓷PLAINPORCELAIN陶瓷英语词汇（3）陶EARTHENWARE陶瓷POTTERY无釉陶、陶瓷素烧坯BISCUIT,UNGLAZEDWARE锡釉陶MAJOLICA细瓷FINECHINA硬瓷HARDPORCELAIN赭色粘土陶器TERRASIGILLATA紫砂PURPLEGRANULATED,PURPLESAND,TERRACOTTA工艺技术TECHNOLOGY凹雕INTAGLIO标记MARKING玻璃化VITRIFY车削TURNING成型FORMING冲压,冲压花REPOUSSE瓷土加工CLAYPROCESSING雕刻CARVING浮雕RELIEF隔焰窑MUFFLE工艺技术TECHNOLOGY硅氧键SILICONOXYGENBOND技艺TECHNIQUE,CRAFT间断窑INTERMITTENTKILN浇铸CASTING拉毛SGRAFFITO连续窑CONTINUOUSKILN镂雕、镂空PIERCING辘轳车JIGGER泥釉彩饰法TRAILING碾磨GRINDING抛光BURNISHING,POLISHING破裂CHIP嵌入INLAY切刻INCISING筛子SIEVE烧制FIRING陶瓷科技CERAMICS陶轮POTTERSWHEEL贴花、嵌花APPLIQU,DECAL凸雕，底切，拉底，底部掏槽UNDERCUT细裂纹CRAZE性能PROPERTY压印IMPRESSING窑KILN印花STAMPING釉上彩OVERGLAZEDCOLORFIGURE釉下彩UNDERGLAZEDCOLORFIGURE预加工PREPROCESSING粘性，粘滞性VISCOSITY,STIFFNESS转模片JIGGEREDPIECE转印TRANSFERPRINT装饰DCOR,DECORATION其它OTHERS斑点SPECK半透明TRANSLUCENCE,TRANSLUCENCY,TRANSLUCENT不渗透的NONPOROUS不透明的OPAQUE茶叶罐CADDY单色的MONOCHROME多色的POLYCHROME高白HIGHWHITE,GAOBAI陶瓷英语词汇（4）工艺品ARTWARE鬼工，鬼爷神工DEMONSWORK,KUEIKUNG景德镇JINGDEXHEN,CHINGTECHEN景泰蓝CLOISONN绝缘子INSULATOR考古学ARCHAEOLOGY可塑的PLASTIC流变学RHEOLOGY琉璃瓦GLAZEDTILE模型、模特MODEL模子MOULD耐热HEATPROOF配方FORMULA盆栽BONSAI漆器LACQUERWORK器皿WARE秦始皇陵兵马俑LIFESIZETERRACOTTASOLDIERSANDHORSESINCHINTOMB青铜器BRONZEWORK人类学ANTROPOLOGY渗透的POROUS手印，指印FINGERMARK丝网印刷SILKSCREENPRINTING四面体TETRAHEDRAL搪瓷，珐琅ENAMEL陶瓷的CERAMIC陶瓷专家，陶瓷艺术家CERAMIST陶工POTTER瓦TILE碗BOWL卫生洁具SANITARYWARE温度TEMPERATURE硬度HARDNESS釉工GLAZIER圆块，雕球，瘤KNOB砖BRICK爱比克泰德EPICTEUS（活动于520500BC）古希腊陶工兼画家何朝宗