2013届高三英语名校试题精品汇编巨献第1期专题12名词性从句教师版

2013届高三英语名校试题巨献（教师版）第12讲名词性从句专题（1256）1同位语从句与定语从句的区别1）THENEWSTHATTHEPLANEWOULDTAKEOFFONTIMEMADEEVERYBODYHAPPY2）THENEWSTHATISSPREADINGAROUNDTHEAIRPORTISTHATAHEAVYSTORMISCOMING3）THESUGGESTIONTHATSTUDENTSSHOULDLEARNSOMETHINGPRACTICALISWORTHCONSIDERING4THESUGGESTIONTHATTHEYARECONSIDERINGISTHATSTUDENTSSHOULDLEARNSOMETHINGPRACTICALX同位语从句与定语从句的不同之处从句的作用不同同位语从句用来进一步说明前面名词的内容；定语从句用来修饰、3WHETHERIF的区别4WHATTHAT的区别（在名词性从句中）IITHINKTHATITISUNNECESSARYFORMETOSPEAKLOUDERIIHISMOTHERISSATISFIEDWITHWHATHEHASDONEIIITHATHEWASABLETOCOMEMADEUSHAPPYIVTHISISWHATMAKESUSINTERESTEDVTHEREASONWASTHATTODHADNEVERSEENTHEMILLIONPOUNDNOTEBEFORE所引导的从句中是否缺主语、表语或宾语汉语意义能否省略WHAT缺什么；所的东西、事情否THAT不缺无意义宾语从句中能省略5THAT引导名词性从句的省略情况1THAT引导主语从句、表语从句、同位语从句时，不能省略。EGTHATHESUDDENLYFELLILLLASTWEEKMADEUSSURPRISED8“介词WHOM引导的宾语从句”与“介词WHOM”引导的定语从句的区别。介词后面的引导词用主格还是宾格，决定于它在宾语从句中作主语还是宾语。例如ITWASAMATTEROF_WOULDTAKETHEPOSITIONAWHOBWHOEVERCWHOMDWHOMEVER9疑问词EVER和NOMATTER疑问词的区别。疑问词EVER可引导名词性从句，在主从句中要充当一定的部分。如WHOEVERBREAKSTHERULEMUSTBEPUNISHEDYOUCANCHOOSEWHATEVERYOULIKEINTHESHOP疑问词EVER还可引导让步状语从句。如WHOEVERBREAKSTHERULE,HEMUSTBEPUNISHED,WHATEVERYOUDO,YOUMUSTDOITWELLNOMATTER疑问词只能引导让步状语从句。如NOMATTERWHATYOUDO,YOUMUSTDOITWELLNOMATTERWHOBREAKSTHERULE,HEMUSTBEPUNISHED考点解析【考点2】名词性从句中引导词WHETHER与IF的用法区别。1IADVISEDTHATHE_TOTHEHOSPITALATONCE,BUTHEINSISTEDTHATHE_QUITEWELLTHENABESENTWASFEELINGBWASSENTSENTCBESENTFEELDSHOULDBESENTSHOULDFEEL【考点4】名词性从句的语序只能是陈述句语序，宾语从句的时态应该与主句的谓语动词的时态保持一致。EGTHEYARETEACHERSANDDONTREALIZE_TOSTARTANDRUNACOMPANYAWHATTAKESITBWHATTHEYTAKECWHATTAKESTHEMDWHATITTAKES【考点5】WHOEVER，WHICHEVER，WHATEVER，WHENEVER，WHEREVER和HOWEVER可以引导名从和让步状从；NOMATTERWHO/WHICH/WHAT/WHEN/WHERE/HOW只能引导让步主语从句。HAVEANICETRIPTHANKSILLTELEPHONEYOUFROM_IGETTOBYTOMORROWEVENINGAWHEREVERBEVERYPLACECWHENEVERDNOMATTERWHERE【考点6】THAT的用法2THAT在主语从句、表语从句和同位语从句中不可省略,但当有两个和两个以上的宾语从句并列时，第二个从句以下的THAT不可省略。如SHESAIDTHATSHEHADLEFTSCHOOLANDTHATHERPARENTSWOULDFINDHERAJOB3介词后的宾语从句常用WHAT，WHETHER引导，不用THAT，WHICH引导。但在介词BESIDES，EXCEPT，IN，BUT后可用THAT引导宾语从句。THEOTHERDAY,MYBROTHERDROVEHISCARDOWNTHESTREETAT_ITHOUGHTWASADANGEROUSSPEEDAASBWHICHCWHATDTHAT4定语从句与同位语从句中THAT的区别，主要看THAT在从句中有没有语法作用。定语从句中的关系代词THAT在句中做宾语或主语，有时可以与WHICH互换。同位语从句中的连词THAT只起连接作用，在从句中不担当任何句子成分；而如果句子是同位语从句，就应用连词THAT而不能用WHICH。同位语从句一般放在表具体含义的名词如FACT、SUGGESTION、TRUTH、POSSIBILITY、IDEA等后面，解释名词的含义或内容，而定语从句只是对先行词的限定和修饰。名校模拟汇编训练（10分钟）1【2012届安徽高考最后一卷】33THERETIREDENGINEERISSHOWINGTHEWHEELCHAIRCLIMBSSTAIRS,WHICHALLTHECURIOUSVISITORSWANTTOKNOWAWHENBTHATCWHYDHOW3【2012届上海市高考适应性考试英语试卷】38NOWTHATWEHAVESETTLEDTHEQUESTIONOFFEASIBILITY（可行性）,LETSPROCEEDTOTHENEXTONE_RAISETHEFUNDFROMTHEBANKAWHETHERSHOULDWEBTHATWESHOULDCWHETHERWESHOULDDTHATSHOULDWE【答案】C【解析】考查同位语从句。此处WHETHERWESHOULDRAISETHEFUNDFROMTHEBANK是THENEXTONE的同位语从句。7【2012届江西临川一中冲刺卷】24THEPOSSIBILITY_THEMAJORITYOFTHELABOURFORCEWILLWORKATHOMEISATRENDA、WHICHB、THATC、WHETHERD、WHY【答案】B【解析】考查名词性从句。语意；大多数劳动力将在家里上班，这是一种趋势。POSSIBILITY后接的是同位语从句，解释说明POSSIBILITY的内容，故用THAT。8【2012届福建漳州市四地七校第四次联考】23ASFARASISEE,_ISNOPOSSIBILITY_HEWILLWINTHETENNISMATCHTHISTIMEAITTHATBTHERETHATCITWHETHERDTHEREWHETHER【答案】B【解析】考查同位语从句。此处POSSIBILITY是同位语从句的抽象名词，THAT不作成分，没有意思。11【2012届新课标终极冲刺卷】34_OCCURREDTOMETHATTHEMURDERHAPPENED_ARAINYDAYAWHATINBWHATONCITINDITON【答案】D【解析】考查名词性从句的用法。句意我想起凶杀案发生在一个雨天。ITOCCURS/OCCURREDTOSBTHAT意为“某人突然想到了”，为固定用法，具体到某一天需用介词ON。若第一空用WHAT，则主句没有谓语，故不合题意。14【2012届新课标终极冲刺卷】30THEFACT_THISCOUNTRYSPENDSMOREONITSMILIT