电大学位英语考试小抄【完整版】(可编辑)

电大学位英语考试小抄完整版TEST1第一部分交际用语共5小题每小题3分满分15分此部分共有5个未完成的对话针对每个对话中未完成的部分有4个选项请从ABCD四个选项中选出正确选项15BACBB1HOWAREYOUBOB你好吗鲍勃_TED我很好特德AHOWAREYOUBIMFINETHANKYOUCHOWDOYOUDODNICETOMEETYOU2THANKSFORYOURHELP谢谢你的帮忙_我很荣幸AMYPLEASUREBNEVERMINDCQUITERIGHTDDONTTHANKME3HELLOIMHARRYPOTTER你好我是哈里波特HELLOMYNAMEISCHARLESGREENBUT_你好我是查理格林你可以叫我查理ACALLMYCHARLESBCALLMEATCHARLESCCALLMECHARLESDCALLCHARLESME4PAUL_鲍那边在说话的人是谁OHTHATSMYFATHERANDBESIDEHIMMYMOTHER哦那是我的爸爸在他旁边的是我妈妈AWHATISTHEPERSONOVERTHEREBWHOSTALKINGOVERTHERECWHATARETHEYDOINGDWHICHISTHAT5HITOMHOWSEVERYTHINGWITHYOU你好汤姆近来都好吗_ANDHOWAREYOU还不错你呢ADONTMENTIONITBHMNOTTOOBADCTHANKSDPRETTYFAST第二部分阅读理解共10小题每小题3分满分30分此部分共有2篇短文每篇短文后有5个问题请从每个问题后的ABCDSLIVESWEREMISERABLEKINGLOUISXIVTRIEDTOCONTROLTHENATIONALPARLIAMENTANDRAISEMORETAXESBUTHISEFFORTFAILEDHEORDEREDHISTROOPSTOVERSAILLESTHEPEOPLETHOUGHTTHATLOUISINTENDEDTOPUTDOWNTHEREVOLUTIONBYFORCEONJULY141789THEYSTORMEDANDTOOKTHEBASTILLEWHEREPOLITICALPRISONERSWEREKEPTEVERSINCETHATDAYJULY14HASBEENTHEFRENCHNATIONALDAYLOUISTRIEDTOFLEETHECOUNTRYIN1792TOGETSUPPORTFROMAUSTRIAANDPRUSSIAHOWEVERHEWASCAUGHTANDPUTINPRISONINSEPTEMBER1792THEMONARCHYWASABOLISHEDINTHESAMEYEARLOUISWASEXECUTEDAFEWMONTHSLATERHISWIFEMARIEALSOHADHERHEADCUTOFFTHEREVOLUTIONOFFRANCEHADFRIGHTENEDTHEOTHERKINGSOFEUROPEARMIESFROMAUSTRIAANDPRUSSIABEGANTOMARCHAGAINSTFRANCETHEFRENCHRAISEDREPUBLICANARMIESTODEFENDTHENATIONTHEREVOLUTIONWENTTHROUGHAPERIODOFTERRORTHOUSANDSOFPEOPLELOSTTHEIRLIVESINTHEENDPOWERPASSEDTONAPOLEONBONAPARTE190WORDS法国大革命于1789年爆发当时法国正处在一片混乱中政府腐败人民生活凄惨路易十六世企图控制议会并增加赋税但最后失败了他命令军队进入凡尔赛人民都认为他企图用武力镇压革命1789年7月14日人民群众爆发了攻占了关押政治犯的巴士底狱从那天以后7月14日就被定为法国的国庆日1792年路易十六企图逃离法国并从奥地利和普鲁士获得支持但他被捕了1792年王室被废除路易十六被处以死刑几个月后他的妻子玛丽也被处以死刑法国大革命令欧洲其它国家的国王感到害怕奥地利和普鲁士的军队进入了法国法国人民组织起了共和军来保卫祖国革命陷入了一个艰苦阶段成千上万的人牺牲了最后权力落入了拿破仑波拿巴手中6WHATSTHISPASSAGEABOUT这篇文章主要讲了什么AFRANCEBKINGLOUISCTHEFRENCHREVOLUTION法国大革命DEUROPE7WHICHDIDNOTHAPPENIN1789以下哪件事不是发生在1789年ATHEFRENCHREVOLUTIONBROKEOUTBTHENATIONALECONOMYWASDEVELOPINGRAPIDLY国家经济快速发展CTHEGOVERNMENTWASNTWELLRUNDKINGLOUISXIVWASINPOWER8WHEREWERETHEPOLITICALPRISONERSKEPT那些政治犯被关押在哪里AINVERSAILLESBINAUSTRIACINPRUSSIADINBASTILLE巴士底狱9WHATDOESTHEUNDERLINEDWORDABOLISHEDMEAN划了下划线的ABOLISHED这个词是什么意思APUTOFFBESTABLISHEDCUNITEDDENDED废除10WHATWASNOTTHEEFFECTOFTHEREVOLUTION以下哪个不是法国大革命产生的效果AJULY14HASBECOMETHEFRENCHNATIONALDAYBITBROUGHTSOMEIMPACTONTHEOTHEREUROPEANKINGSCLOUISSWIFEMARIEWASKILLEDDTHEKINGTRIEDTOCONTROLTHENATIONALPARLIAMENT国王试图控制议会PASSAGE2AFOREIGNERSFIRSTIMPRESSIONOFTHEUSISLIKELYTOBETHATEVERYONEISINARUSHOFTENUNDERPRESSURECITYPEOPLEAPPEARALWAYSTOBEHURRYINGTOGETWHERETHEYAREGOINGRESTLESSLYSEEKINGATTENTIONINASTOREANDELBOWINGOTHERSASTHEYTRYTOCOMPLETETHEIRERRANDS任务RACINGTHROUGHDAYTIMEMEALSISPARTOFTHEPACEOFLIFEINTHISCOUNTRY一个外国人对于美国的第一印象很有可能是每个人都在压力下匆匆忙忙城市里的人总是表现得匆匆忙忙不知疲倦的为了尽快做完一件事情他们会在店里拼命引起店员的注意或者用胳膊肘推搡别人白天匆忙就餐也是这个国家生活节奏的一个部分WORKINGTIMEISCONSIDEREDPRECIOUSOTHERSINPUBLICEATINGPLACESAREWAITINGFORYOUTOFINISHSOTHATTHEYTOOCANBESERVEDANDGETBACKTOWORKWITHINTHETIMEALLOWEDEACHPERSONHURRIESTOMAKEROOMFORTHENEXTPERSONIFYOUDONTWAITERSWILLHURRYYOU工作时间被认为是很珍贵的在一些公共饮食场所其他人会等在你旁边等你吃完这样大家都可以得到服务并赶在规定的时间内回去工作每个人都会尽快给下一个人腾出地方如果你不这样侍者会催促你的YOUALSOFINDDRIVERSWILLBEABRUPTANDTHATPEOPLEWILLPUSHPASTYOUYOUWILLMISSSMILESBRIEFCONVERSATIONSANDSMALLCOURTESIESWITHSTRANGERSDONTTAKEITPERSONALLYTHISISBECAUSEPEOPLEVALUETIMEHIGHLYANDTHEYRESENTSOMEONEELSEWASTINGITBEYONDACERTAINCOURTESYPOINT你会发现司机也都很匆忙人们从你身边匆匆走过你会错过一些微笑简短的交谈和一些与陌生人的小礼节不要在意这是因为他们非常珍惜时间而且他们认为一旦太注重这些社交礼节就是浪费时间THEVIEWOFTIMEAFFECTSTHEIMPORTANCEWEATTACHTOPATIENCEINTHEAMERICANSYSTEMOFVALUESPATIENCEISNOTAHIGHPRIORITYMANYOFUSHAVEWHATMIGHTBECALLEDASHORTFUSEWEBEGINTOMOVERESTLESSLYABOUTIFWEFEELTIMEISSLIPPINGAWAYWITHOUTSOMERETURNBETHISINTERMSOFPLEASUREWORKVALUEORRESTTHOSECOMINGFROMLANDSWHERETIMEISLOOKEDUPONDIFFERENTLYMAYFINDTHISMATTEROFPACETOBEONEOFTHEIRMOSTDIFFICULTADJUSTMENTSINBOTHBUSINESSANDDAILYLIFE对时间的观念还会影响到我们对耐心的理解在美国价值体系中耐心并不是首要考虑的我们中的很多人被称为脾气火爆如果我们觉得时间在毫无意义的溜走既没有娱乐价值工作价值也不在休息那就会开始不停地徘徊那些来自时间观念不同的国家的人发现他们在商业和日常生活中最困难的就是对时间节奏的适应MANYNEWCOMERSTOTHESTATESWILLMISSTHEOPENINGCOURTESYOFABUSINESSCALLFOREXAMPLETHEYWILLMISSTHERITUALSOCIALIZINGTHATGOESWITHAWELCOMINGCUPOFTEAORCOFFEETHEYMAYBETRADITIONALINTHEIROWNCOUNTRYTHEYMAYMISSLEISURELYBUSINESSCHATSINACAFORCOFFEEHOUSENORMALLYAMERICANSDONOTASSESSTHEIRVISITORSINSUCHRELAXEDSURROUNDINGSOVERPROLONGEDSMALLTALKSWESEEKOUTEVIDENCEOFPASTPERFORMANCERATHERTHANEVALUATEABUSINESSCOLLEAGUETHROUGHSOCIALCOURTESIESSINCEWEGENERALLYASSESSANDPROBEPROFESSIONALLYRATHERTHANSOCIALLYWESTARTTALKINGBUSINESSVERYQUICKLY348WORDS许多刚到美国来的人都会想念他们在商业会谈中一些开场礼节举个例子他们会想念欢迎你到来而泡的一杯茶或咖啡这样的社交礼仪这在他们国家是常规礼仪他们会想念在咖啡屋悠闲的会谈而通常美国人不会与来访者在这么悠闲的环境中进行一些冗长的小会谈对于同事我们总是看他过去的表现而不是与他的社交礼仪因为我们一般都是更注重专业性的而不是社交性的因此我们总是很快进入正题11WHICHOFTHEFOLLOWINGSTATEMENTSISWRONG_以下哪项陈述是错误的AAMERICANSSEEMTOBEALWAYSUNDERPRESSUREBAMERICANSATTACHLESSIMPORTANCETOPATIENCECAMERICANSDONTCAREMUCHABOUTRITUALSOCIALIZINGDAMERICANSAREIMPOLITETOTHEIRBUSINESSCOLLEAGUES美国人对他们的同事不礼貌12INTHEFOURTHPARAGRAPHAHIGHPRIORITYMEANS_第四段中的AHIGHPRIORITY是什么意思AALESSIMPORTANTTHINGBAFIRSTCONCERN要首要考虑的CAGOODBUSINESSDANATTRACTIVEGIFT13AMERICANSEVALUATEABUSINESSCOLLEAGUE_美国人评价他们的同事是根据_ATHROUGHSOCIALCOURTESYBTHROUGHPROLONGEDBUSINESSTALKSCBYESTABLISHINGBUSINESSRELATIONSDBYLEARNINGABOUTTHEIRPASTPERFORMANCE他们过去的表现14THISPASSAGEMAINLYTALKSABOUT_本文主要讲了_AHOWAMERICANSTREASURETHEIRTIME美国人是怎样珍惜时间的BHOWBUSYAMERICANSAREEVERYDAYCHOWAMERICANSDOBUSINESSWITHFOREIGNERSDWHATAMERICANWAYOFLIFEISLIKE15WECANINFERFROMTHEPASSAGETHATTHEAUTHORSTONEINWRITINGIS_从本文我们可以看出作者写作的口吻是_ACRITICALBIRONICALCAPPRECIATIVE欣赏的DOBJECTIVE第三部分词汇与结构共5小题每小题3分满分15分此部分共有5个未完成的句子针对每个句子中未完成的部分有4个选项请从ABCD四个选项中选出正确选项1620BAABC16PROFESSORSMITHPROMISEDTOLOOK_MYPAPERTHATISTOREADITCAREFULLYBEFORETHEDEFENSE史密斯教授已经答应帮我看一下我的论文这就是说要在答辩前在仔细看一下AAFTERBOVERCONDINTO17OURHOUSEISABOUTAMILEFROMTHERAILWAYSTATIONANDTHEREARENOTMANYHOUSES_我们家离火车站大概一英里左右而且中间房子不多AINBETWEENBFARAPARTCAMONGTHEMDFROMEACHOTHER18ASTHEBUSCAMEROUNDTHECORNERITRAN_ABIGTREEBYTHEROADSIDE汽车开到转角时撞到了路边的一棵大树AINTOBONCOVERDUP19WHENLILYCAMEHOMEAT5PMYESTERDAYHERMOTHER_DINNERINTHEKITCHEN莉莉昨天五点钟回家时她妈妈正在厨房里做晚饭ACOOKEDBWASCOOKINGCCOOKSDHASCOOKED20DIDYOUNOTICETHEGUY_HEADLOOKEDLIKEABIGPOTATO你注意到那个头看上去像个大土豆得家伙吗AWHOBWHICHCWHOSEDWHOM第四部分完形填空共10小题每小题1分满分10分以下短文中共包含10个未完成的句子针对每给句子中空缺部分有4个选项请从ABCD四个选项中选出正确选项2125BBCCD2630BABDATHEREWEREONCETHREESONSOFAWEALTHYBUSINESSMAN21THEYMETTHETWOELDESTWHOWERETWINS22TOQUARRELABOUTWHICHOFTHEMSHOULDBEHISFATHERSHEIR继承人THEYOUNGESTWHOWASNOT23AMBITIOUS野心勃勃的TOOKNOPARTINTHEIRARGUMENTASSOONASTHEYLEFTHOMETHEFATHERARRANGEDFORANADEQUATEINCOMETOBEPROVIDEDFOR24OFTHEMBUTINSISTEDTHATAPARTFROMTHISTHEYWERETOBEFINANCIALLYSELFSUPPORTINGTHE25TWINWHOHADTHEADVANTAGEOFGOODLOOKSANDASTRIKINGPERSONALITYDECIDEDTHATHEWOULDTAKEUPTHESTAGE26ACAREERHE27ASMALLREPERTORYCOMPANYACTEDINMINORPARTSWASALWAYSUNPUNCTUAL不准时ATREHEARSALSANDWASACCORDINGLY28WITHHISFELLOWACTORSHEEARNEDLITTLEANDSOHADTOLIVEMAINLYONHISALLOWANCEHEOCCASIONALLYTHOUGHTOF29HISPROFESSIONBUTALWAYSPUTOFF30ADECISIONANDHEBECAMEINCREASINGLYBOREDANDDISILLUSIONED从前有个富商他有三个儿子无论他们合适遇到两个大的也就是一对双胞胎都要为谁是他们父亲的继承人而争吵而最小的一个没有丝毫的野心从不加入他们的争吵中就在他们要出去找工作时他们的父亲为他们每个人提供了一笔足够的收入但除此以外必须经济独立双胞胎中的老大因为相貌出众且个性鲜明决定当演员他加入了一个小型的戏剧公司担任了一些小角色但他排练总时不准时同事们因此都不喜欢他他挣的钱很少所以主要靠他父亲给他的钱生活他偶尔会想要换个工作但总是下不了决心因此变得越来越烦躁越来越迷茫21AWHATEVERBWHENEVERCWHEREVERDHOWEVER22AAREUSEDBUSEDCUSINGDAREUSING23AATLEASTBATMOSTCINTHELEASTDINTHEMOST24AEVERYBALLCEACHDNONE25AFIRSTBOLDERCYOUNGERDELDER26AISBASCBED27AJOINEDBATTENDEDCWENTDJOINEDIN28APOPULARBUNPOPULARCWELCOMEDUNWELCOME29ALIVINGBTURNINGCENDINGDCHANGING30AMAKINGBMAKECDECIDEDDECIDING第五部分英翻汉满分15分请把下列3句英文翻译成中文31TOMSFATHERHASTAUGHTENGLISHHERESINCEHEGRADUATEDFROMPEKINGUNIVERSITY32PLEASEGIVETHISBOOKTOWHOEVERCOMESFIRST33THOUGHITWASLATETHEYKEPTONWORKING31汤姆的父亲从北京大学毕业后就一直在这里教英语32请把这本书给最先来的人33尽管已经很晚了他们还在继续工作第六部分写作满分15分要求在30分钟内根据下面所给的题目和中文提纲用英语写出一篇不少于80词的短文SPORTS1你喜欢什么运动2你如何喜欢上这种运动3运动对你有什么益处工作学习和生活SPORTSJUSTASLOTSOFTEENAGERSTAKETOPOPMUSICILOVEBASKETBALLITSPARTOFMYLIFEIBEGANTOPLAYBASKETBALLINMYCHILDHOODISTILLREMEMBERTHEGOODOLDDAYSWHENIPLAYEDWITHMYCLASSMATESAFTERSCHOOLLATERONASIGREWUPALMOSTEVERYTHINGCHANGEDBUTTHISSPORTPLAYINGBASKETBALLREMAINEDANDMYLOVEOFITGREWEVENSTRONGERILOVETHISSPORTBECAUSEITBRINGSJOYSANDHEALTHTOMYLIFEWHENIGOTTIREDFROMOFFICEWORKIWENTTOTHESPORTSGROUNDANDFELTREFRESHEDIFTHEREWEREWORRIESANDCARESFROMDAILYLIFEIWENTTOTHESPORTSGROUNDTHEREEVERYTHINGWENTAWAYEXCEPTBASKETBALLITISBASKETBALLTHATKEEPSMEINGOODSHAPEANDMOOD就像很多年轻人喜欢流行音乐一样我喜欢篮球这是我生活的一部分我从孩提时代开始就打篮球了我至今仍记得那些放学后和同学一起打球的旧日好时光后来当我慢慢长大几乎所有的事情都改变了除了篮球这项运动它仍然是我的所爱而且我对它的爱与日俱增我喜欢这项运动是因为它给我的生活带来欢乐和健康当我厌倦了办公室工作我来到运动场并感到精力很快恢复了如果日常生活给我带来了烦恼和顾虑我来到运动场在那里除了篮球所有的一切都离我远去是篮球让我保持了好心情和好体型TEST2第一部分交际用语共5小题每小题3分满分15分此部分共有5个未完成的对话针对每个对话中未完成的部分有4个选项请从ABCD四个选项中选出正确选项15CABCD1WHOSTHATSPEAKING你是谁THISISTOM_我是TOMASPEAKSBSPOKENCSPEAKINGDSAYING2IMSORRYILOSTTHEKEY对不起我的钥匙丢了_没关系AWELLITSOKBNOITSALLRIGHTCYOUAREWELCOMEDYOUAREWRONG3ITSRATHERCOLDINHEREDOYOUMINDIFICLOSETHEWINDOW这里相当冷你介意我把窗关上吗_不介意去关上吧AYESPLEASEBNOGOAHEADCSUREPLEASEDIDONTLIKEIT4_你爸爸是从事什么工作的HETEACHESPHYSICSINASCHOOL他在一所学校教物理AWHATDOESYOURFATHERWANTTODOBWHOISYOURFATHERCWHATISYOURFATHERDWHEREISYOURFATHERNOW5EXCUSEMEHOWMUCHISTHEJACKET请问这件夹克衫多少钱ITS499YUAN_499元你想试一下吗AOHNOTHATSOKBHOWDOYOULIKEITCWHICHDOYOUPREFERDWOULDYOULIKETOTRYITON第二部分阅读理解共10小题每小题3分满分30分此部分共有2篇短文每篇短文后有5个问题请从每个问题后的ABCD四个选项中选出正确选项610DCCDA1115DDADCPASSAGE1SIXTEENYEAROLDMARIAWASWAITINGINLINEATTHEAIRPORTINSANTODOMINGOSHEWASLEAVINGHERNATIVECOUNTRYTOJOINHERSISTERINTHEUNITEDSTATESSHESPOKEENGLISHVERYWELLTHOUGHSHEWASVERYHAPPYSHECOULDGOABROADSHEWASFEELINGSADATLEAVINGHERFAMILYANDFIENDSASSHEWASTHINKINGALLABOUTTHISSHESUDDENLYHEARDTHEAIRLINEEMPLOYEEASKINGHERTOPICKUPHERLUGGAGEANDPUTITONTHESCALES称MARIAPULLEDANDPULLEDTHEBAGWASTOOHEAVYANDSHEJUSTCOULDNTLIFTITUPTHEMANBEHINDHERGOTVERYIMPATIENTHETOOWASWAITINGTOCHECKINHISLUGGAGEMARIA十六岁她正在圣多明各多米尼加首都的机场排队等候她正要离开自己的祖国去美国和她的姐姐团聚她的英语讲得很好虽然她要出国了觉得很高兴但此时要离开她的家人和朋友也很伤心正在她想这些的时候她突然听到机场的工作人员正在叫她把行李放到称上MARIA拉了又拉包太重她根本抬不起来她后面的男人很不耐烦了他也是等着托运行李的WHATSWRONGWITHTHISGIRLHESAIDWHYDOESNTSHEHURRYUPHEMOVEDFORWARDANDPLACEDHISBAGONTHECOUNTERHOPINGTOCHECKINFISTHEWASINAHURRYTOGETAGOODSEAT这女孩怎么了他说道她为什么不快点他走到前面把包放在台上希望能先登记他急着想要得到一个好的座位MARIAWASVERYANGRYBUTSHEWASVERYPOLITEANDINHERBESTENGLISHSHESAIDWHYAREYOUSOUPSETTHEREAREENOUGHSEATSFOREVERYONEONTHEPLANEIFYOUAREINSUCHAHURRYWHYCANTYOUGIVEMEAHANDWITHMYLUGGAGEMARIA很生气但她很有礼貌她用最优美的英语说你为什么如此不耐烦飞机上的每个人都有座位如果你真的很急为什么不能帮我搬一下行李THEMANWASSURPRISEDTOHEARMARIASPEAKENGLISHHEQUICKLYPICKEDUPHERLUGGAGEANDSTEPPEDBACKEVERYONEWASLOOKINGATHIMWITHDISAPPROVAL224WORDS这男人听到MARIA会讲英语觉得很惊讶他很快拿起自己的行李退了回去每个人都很不赞成得看着他6MARIASSTORYHAPPENED_MARIA的故事发生在什么时候AWHENSHEWASLEAVINGAMERICABONHERWAYBACKTOSANTODOMINGOCBEFORESHELEFTTHEUSADWHENSHEARRIVEDATTHEAIRPORT她到达机场后7YOUBELIEVERTHATTHEWORKOFTHEAIRLINEEMPLOYEEMENTIONEDINTHESTORYISTO_ATTHEAIRPORT你认为故事中提到的机场工作人员的工作是什么AHELPCARRYPEOPLESLUGGAGEBASKPEOPLETOPICKUPTHELUGGAGECCHECKPEOPLESLUGGAGE检查旅客的行李DTAKECAREOFPEOPLESLUGGAGE8WHYAREYOUSOUPSETMARIASAIDTOTHEMANSHEWANTEDTOTELLHIMTHATHESHOULDNOTBE_为什么你如此不耐烦MARIA对那个男人说她这么说是要告诉他不要不高兴ASURPRISEDBSADCUNHAPPYDSORRY9EVERYONEWASLOOKINGATHIMWITHDISAPPROVALTHISSENTENCEMEANSTHATTHEPEOPLEAROUNDFELT_每个人都很不赞成地看着他这句话的意思是周围的人为这男人的行为感到很遗憾AWORRIEDABOUTMARIABWORRIEDABOUTTHEMANCSORRYFORMARIASMANNERSDSORRYFORTHEMANSMANNERS10THEAUTHORMENTIONEDMARIASAGEATTHEBEGINNINGOFTHESTORYINORDERTOSHOWTHAT_作者在故事的开头就提到MARIA的年龄是为了表达什么ASHEWASYOUNGBUTBEHAVEDPROPERLY她很小但行为很得体BSHEWOULDNOTHAVELEFTHOMEALONECEVERYONEAROUNDHERWASWRONGDITWASNOTGOODTHATNOBODYOFFEREDTOHELPHERPASSAGE2BRITAINANDFRANCEARESEPARATEDBYTHEENGLISHCHANNELABODYOFWATERTHATCANBECROSSEDINASFEWAS20MINUTESBUTTHECULTURESOFTHETWOCOUNTRIESSOMETIMESSEEMTOBEMILESAPART英国和法国被英吉利海峡阻隔游泳穿越该海峡只要不到20分钟的时间但这两个国家的文化有时相差十万八千里LASTTHURSDAYBRITAINANDFRANCECELEBRATEDTHE100THANNIVERSARY周年纪念OFTHESIGNINGOFAFRIENDSHIPAGREEMENTCALLEDTHEENTENTECORDIALITYTHEAGREEMENTMARKEDANEWBEGINNINGFORTHECOUNTRIESFOLLOWINGCENTURIESOFWARSANDLOVEHATEPARTNERSHIP上星期四英国和法国庆祝了友好协议签订100周年的纪念活动该协议标志着两个国家在经历了几个世纪的战争和爱恨交织的关系后的新篇章BUTTHEIRRELATIONSHIPHASBEENUPSANDDOWNSOVERTHEPASTCENTURYJUSTLASTYEARTHEREWEREFIERCEDISAGREEMENTSOVERTHEIRAQWARWHICHBRITISHPRIMEMINISTERTONYBLAIRSUPPORTEDDESPITEFRENCHPRESIDENTJACQUESCHIRACSPEAKINGOUTAGAINSTITTHISDISCOMFORTISEXPRESSEDINBLAIRANDCHIRACSBODYLANGUAGEATINTERNATIONALMEETINGSWHILETHEFRENCHLEADEROFTENGREETSGERMANCHANCELLORGERHARDSCHROEDERWITHAHUG拥抱BLAIRJUSTRECEIVESAHANDSHAKEHOWEVERSOMEPOLITICALEXPERTSSAYTHEWARINIRAQCOULDINFACTHAVEHELPEDTIES但他们的关系在上个世纪也经历了几番起落仅去年对伊拉克战争问题进行了激烈的争论英国首相布莱尔支持而法国总统希拉克反对国际会议中这种别扭在布莱尔和希拉克的身体语言中表现得很明显当法国领导人频频与德国总理格哈特施罗德拥抱时布莱尔只得到了握手然而有些政治专家说正是伊拉克战争促进了两国的关系THEHISTORYOFDIVISIONSMAYWELLBEBECAUSEOFTHEVERYDIFFERENTWAYSINWHICHTHETWOSIDESSEETHEWORLDBUTTHISDOESNTSTOP12MILLIONBRITONSTAKINGHOLIDAYSINFRANCEEACHYEARHOWEVERONLY3MILLIONFRENCHCOMEINTHEOPPOSITEDIRECTIONSURVEYS调查SHOWTHATMOSTFRENCHPEOPLEFEELCLOSERTOTHEGERMANSTHANTHEYDOTOTHEBRITISHANDTHERESEARCHCARRIEDOUTINBRITAINHASFOUNDTHATONLYATHIRDOFTHEPOPULATIONBELIEVESTHEFRENCHCANBETRUSTEDPERHAPSTHISBADFEELINGCOMESBECAUSETHEBRITISHDISLIKEFRANCESCLOSERELATIONSHIPWITHGERMANYORBECAUSETHEFRENCHARENOTHAPPYWITHBRITAINSCLOSELINKSWITHTHEUS这种历来的分离也许是好的因为这两个国家对世界的看法完全不同但是这并没有阻隔1200万的英国人每年到法国度假而法国仅有300万的人民去英国度假调查显示大多数法国人对德国人比对英国人亲切并且在英国进行的调查显示仅有13的英国人信任法国人也许这种坏的感觉是因为英国人不喜欢法国跟德国的亲密关系或者因为法国对英国和美国的亲密关系感到不悦WHATEVERTHEANSWERISASBOTHSIDESCELEBRATE100YEARSOFDOUBTFULFRIENDSHIPTHEYAREATLEASTABLETOMAKEJOKESABOUTEACHOTHERHERESONEWHATSTHEBESTTHINGABOUTBRITAINSRELATIONSHIPWITHFRANCETHEENGLISHCHANNEL320WORDS不论答案是什么双方能在一起庆祝这种不确定的友好关系100周年至少证明他们会相互开玩笑了其中一条就是英国与法国的关系的最好见证是什么是英吉利海峡11FORCENTURIESTHERELATIONSHIPBETWEENBRITAINANDFRANCEIS_几世纪以来英国与法国的关系是一种的爱恨交织的关系AFRIENDLYBIMPOLITECBROTHERLYDAMIXTUREOFLOVEANDHATE12THEWARINIRAQDOES_TOTHERELATIONSHIPBETWEENFRANCEANDBRITAIN伊拉克战争对英国和法国的关系起到既好又坏的作用AGOODBHARMCNEITHERGOODNORHARMDBOTHGOODANDHARM13THEBRITISHARENOTSOFRIENDLYTO_ANDTHEFRENCHARENOTSOFRIENDLYTO_英国对德国不是那么友好法国对美国也不是那么友好AGERMANYAMERICABAMERICAGERMANYCGERMANYGERMANYDAMERICAAMERICA14_AREMOREINTERESTEDINHAVINGHOLIDAYSIN_英国人更喜欢到法国度假AAMERICANPEOPLEBRITAINBBRITISHPEOPLEGERMANYCFRENCHPEOPLEBRITAINDBRITISHPEOPLEFRANCE15WHATDOESTHELASTSENTENCEMEAN文章的最后一句的意思是什么AASLONGASTHEENGLISHCHANNELEXISTSNOFURTHERDISAGREEMENTWILLFORMBETWEENFRANCEANDBRITAINBTHEENGLISHCHANNELCANPREVENTANYTHINGUNFRIENDLYHAPPENINGINBOTHFRANCEANDBRITAINCFRANCEANDBRITAINARENEARNEIGHBORSANDTHISWILLHELPBALANCETHERELATIONSHIPBETWEENTHEM法国和英国是一衣带水的邻邦这会帮助两国平衡他们之间的关系DTHEENGLISHCHANNELISTHELARGESTENEMYBETWEENFRANCEANDBRITAIN第三部分词汇与结构共5小题每小题3分满分15分此部分共有5个未完成的句子针对每个句子中未完成的部分有4个选项请从ABCD四个选项中选出正确选项1620ABABC16IDONTKNOWTHEPARKBUTITS_TOBEQUITEBEAUTIFUL我不了解这公园但据说很美ASAIDBTOLDCSPOKENDTALKED17MIKEISBETTERTHANPETER_SWIMMINGMIKE比PETER更擅长游泳AFORBATCONDIN18THEYOUNGLADYCOMINGOVERTOUS_OURENGLISHTEACHERTHEWAYSHEWALKSTELLSUSTHAT那个正朝我们走来的年轻女子肯定是我们的英语老师她走路的样子就告诉我们了AMUSTBEBCANBECWOULDBEDCOULDBE19HADYOUCOMEFIVEMINUTESEARLIERYOU_THETRAINTOBIRMINGHAMBUTNOWYOUMISSEDIT要是你早来五分钟你就能赶上那班去伯明翰的火车了但现在你错过了AWOULDCATCHBWOULDHAVECAUGHTCCOULDCATCHDSHOULDCATCH20EGGSTHOUGHRICHINNOURISHMENTSHAVE_OFFAT尽管鸡蛋营养丰富但它含有大量的脂肪AALARGENUMBERBTHELARGENUMBERCALARGEAMOUNTDTHELARGEAMOUNT第四部分完形填空共10小题每小题1分满分10分以下短文中共包含10个未完成的句子针对每给句子中空缺部分有4个选项请从ABCD四个选项中选出正确选项2125BCCDA2630ACADCMANYSTUDENTSFINDTHEEXPERIENCEOFATTENDINGUNIVERSITYLECTURESTOBEACONFUSINGANDFRUSTRATINGEXPERIENCETHELECTURERSPEAKSFORONEORTWOHOURSPERHAPS21THETALKWITHSLIDESWRITINGUPIMPORTANTINFORMATIONONTHEBLACKBOARD22READINGMATERIALANDGIVINGOUTASSIGNMENTTHENEWSTUDENTSEESTHEOTHERSTUDENTSCONTINUOUSLYWRITINGONNOTEBOOKSAND23WHATTOWRITEVERYOFTENTHESTUDENTLEAVESTHELECTUREWITHNOTESWHICHDONOTCATCHTHEMAINPOINTSAND24BECOMEHARDEVENFORTHESTUDENTSTOUNDERSTAND很多学生发现在大学听课是一种令人费解令人灰心的经验老师会花一两个小时用幻灯片来讲解课的内容在黑板上写出一些重要的信息散发一些阅读材料布置一些作业新生发现别的学生一直在记笔记他们不知道该记些什么学生经常会记一些不切重点的笔记这使学生对所学的知识难以理解MOSTINSTITUTIONSPROVIDECOURSESWHICHASSISTNEWSTUDENTSTODEVELOPTHESKILLSTHEYNEEDTOBE25LISTENERSANDNOTTAKERSIFTHESEAREUNAVAILABLETHEREAREMANYUSEFULSTUDYSKILLSGUIDESWHICH26LEARNERSTOPRACTICETHESESKILLSINDEPENDENTLYINALLCASESITISIMPORTANTTO27THEPROBLEMBEFOREACTUALLYSTARTINGYOURSTUDIES大多数学校给学生提供的课程可以帮助学生培养如何成为一个高效的聆听者的技能和记笔记的技能如果这些没有那么会有很多有用的学习的指导使听者能够单独训练这些技能通常学生在开始学习之前就应该解决这种听课技能的问题ITISIMPORTANTTOACKNOWLEDGETHATMOSTSTUDENTSHAVEDIFFICULTY28ACQUIRINGTHELANGUAGESKILLSREQUIREDINCOLLEGESTUDYONEWAYOF29THESEDIFFICULTIESISTOATTENDTHELANGUAGEANDSTUDYSKILLSCLASSESWHICHMOSTINSTITUTIONSPROVIDETHROUGHOUTTHEACADEMICYEARANOTHERBASICSTRATEGYISTOFINDASTUDYPARTNER30ITISPOSSIBLETOIDENTIFYDIFFICULTIESEXCHANGEIDEASANDPROVIDESUPPORT不得不承认大多数学生在大学学习期间在获取语言技能方面有困难克服这种困难的一种方法就是参加语言和学习技能培训班很多学校在整个学年中都开设此班另一种基本的方法就是找一个学习伙伴和伙伴一起就有可能找出困难所在交换意见和提供帮助21AEXTENDINGBILLUSTRATINGCPERFORMINGDCONDUCTING22AATTRIBUTINGBCONTRIBUTINGCDISTRIBUTINGDEXPLAINING23ASUSPECTSBUNDERSTANDSCWONDERSDCONVINCES24AWHATBTHOSECASDWHICH25AEFFECTIVEBPASSIVECRELATIVEDEXPRESSIVE26AENABLEBSTIMULATECADVOCATEDPREVENT27AEVALUATEBACQUAINTCTACKLEDFORMULATE28AINBONCOFDWITH29APREVENTINGBWITHSTANDINGCSUSTAININGDOVERCOMING30AINTHATBFORWHICHCWITHWHOMDSUCHAS第五部分英翻汉满分15分请把下列3句英文翻译成中文31APPLESHERELIKEWATERANDSUNSHINE32FREDWASSUCHAHARDWORKINGSTUDENTTHATHESOONCAMEOURFIRSTINTHECLASS33TEDANDWILLIAMHAVELIVEDUNDERTHESAMEROOFFORFIVEYEARS31这里的苹果喜欢水和阳光32弗莱德是一个学习十分用功的学生以至于不久他就成了班里学习最好的学生33泰德和威廉已经在同一个屋檐下生活了五年了第六部分写作满分15分要求在30分钟内根据下面所给的题目和中文提纲用英语写出一篇不少于80词的短文WATERANDLIFE1随着工业化INDUSTRIALIZATION的推进地球上的淡水FRESHWATER越来越少2生命没水就要消亡DISAPPEAR因此人类要珍惜TREASURE淡水3我们如何节约用水WATERANDLIFEWHILEWEAREENJOYINGTHERICHFRUITSOFMODERNINDUSTRIALIZATIONWEARELOSINGSOMETHINGPRECIOUSONTHISPLANETFRESHWATERAMONGOTHERSISDWINDLINGDOWNDAYBYDAYOWINGTOTHELARGESCALEINDUSTRIALIZATIONEVERYWHEREINTHEWORLDJUSTASSUNSHINEISANECESSITYTOLIFESOISFRESHWATERWITHOUTFRESHWATEROURHUMANSOCIETYWOULDCOMETOASTOPASFRESHWATERISSUCHANIMPORTANTRESOURCETOTHEHUMANSOCIETYWENEEDTOTREASUREITASWETREASUREOURLIFEBUTHOWFIRSTOURGOVERNMENTSHOULDHAVEAGOODPLANFORTHEUSEOFFRESHWATERANDDEVELOPINDUSTRIESTHATCONSUMELESSWATERSECONDWASTEWATERMUSTBERECYCLEDFINALLYEVERYONEOFUSSHOULDDOHISBITTOSAVEWATER在我们享受现代工业化丰富成果的