2008年高考英语试题-山东卷[word版]

2008年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（山东卷）英语第I卷（共105分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题15分，满分75分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例HOWMUCHISTHESHIRTA1915B915C918答案是B。1WHATSTHEWEATHERLIKEAITSRAININGBITSCLOUDYCITSSUNNY2WHOWILLGOTOCHINANEXTMONTHALUCYBALICECRICHARD3WHATARETHESPEAKERTALKINGABOUTATHEMANSSISTERBAFILMCANACTOR4WHEREWILLTHESPEAKERSMEETAINROOM340BINROOM314CINROOM2235WHEREDOESTHECONVERSATIONMOSTPROBABLYTAKEPLACEAINARESTAURANTBINANOFFICECATHOME第二节（共15小题；每小题15分，满分225分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅览室读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第68题。6WHYDIDTHEWOMANGOTONEWYORKATOSPENDSOMETIMEWITHTHEBABYBTOLOOKAFTERHERSISTERCTOFINDANEWJOB7HOWOLDWASTHEBABYWHENTHEWOMANLEFTNEWYORKATWOMONTHSBFIVEMONTHSCSEVENMONTHS8WHATDIDTHEWOMANLIKEDOINGMOSTWITHTHEBABYAHOLDINGHIMBPLAYINGWITHHIMCFEEDINGHIM听第7段材料，回答第911题。9WHATARETHESPEAKERSTALKINGABOUTAAWAYTOIMPROVEAIRQUALITYBAPROBLEMWITHTRAFFICRULESCASUGGESTIONFORCITYPLANNING10WHATDOESTHEMANSUGGESTALIMITINGTHEUSEOFCARSBENCOURAGINGPEOPLETOWALKCWARNINGDRIVERSOFAIRPOLLUTION11WHATDOESTHEWOMANTHINKABOUTTHEMANSIDEAAITSINTERESTINGBITSWORTHTRYINGCITSIMPRACTICAL听第8段材料，回答第1214题。12HOWLONGWILLTHEMANPROBABLYSTAYINNEWZEALANDAONEWEEKBTWOWEEKSCTHREEWEEKS13WHATADVICEDOESTHEWOMANGIVETOTHEMANAGOTONEWZEALANDAFTERCHRISTMASBBOOKHISFLIGHTASSOONASPOSSIBLECSAVEMOREMONEYFORHISTRIP14WHATCANWELEARNABOUTFLIGHTSTONEWZEALANDATCHRISTMASTIMEATHEYREQUIREEARLYBOOKINGBTHEYCANBETWICEASEXPENSIVECTHEYAREONSPECIALOFFER听第9段材料，回答第1517题。15WHYDIDJANECALLMIKEATOASKHIMTOMEETHERBTOTELLHIMABOUTTOMCTOBORROWHISCAR16WHEREWILLJANEBEINABOUTONEHOURAATMIKESPLACEBATTHEAIRPORTCATAGARAGE17WHATCANWEINFERFROMTHECONVERSATIONAJANEHASJUSTLEARNEDTODRIVEBJANESCARISINBADCONDITIONCMIKEWILLGOTOTHEAIRPORT听第10段材料，回答第1820题。18WHATDIDTHESPEAKERASKTHESTUDENTSTODOTHEWEEKBEFOREAWRITEASHORTSTORYBPREPAREFORTHELESSONCLEARNMOREABOUTTHEWRITER19WHYDOESTHESPEAKERASKTHEQUESTIONATOCHECKTHESTUDENTSUNDERSTANDINGOFTHESTORYBTODRAWTHESTUDENTSATTENTIONTOREADINGSKILLSCTOLETTHESTUDENTSDISCUSSFATHERSONRELATIONSHIPS20WHATWILLTHESTUDENTSDOIN10MINUTESAASKMOREQUESTIONSBDISCUSSINGROUPSCGIVETHEIRANSWERS第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分35分）第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）21STUDENTSSHOULDBEENCOURAGEDTOUSE_INTERNETAS_RESOURCEA不填；AB不填；THECTHETHEDTHEA22HEFOUNDITINCREASINGLYDIFFICULTTOREAD,_HISEYESIGHTWASBEGINNINGTOFAILATHOUGHBFORCBUTDSO23_WASMOSTIMPORTANTTOHER,SHETOLDME,WASHERFAMILYAITBTHISCWHATDAS24THANKYOUFORALLYOURHARDWORKLASTWEEKIDONTTHINKWE_ITWITHOUTYOUACANMANAGEBCOULDHAVEMANAGEDCCOULDMANAGEDCANHAVEMANAGED25BYTHETIMEHEREALIZESHE_INTOATRAP,ITLLBETOOLATEFORHIMTODOANYTHINGABOUTITAWALKSBWALKEDCHASWALKEDDHADWALKED26OCCASIONSAREQUITERARE_IHAVETHETIMETOSPENDADAYWITHMYKIDSAWHOBWHICHCWHYDWHEN27MAKESUREYOUVEGOTTHEPASSPORTSANDTICKETSAND_BEFOREYOULEAVEASOMETHINGBANYTHINGCEVERYTHINGDNOTHING28THEFACTTHATSHENEVERAPOLOGIZED_ALOTABOUTWHATKINDOFPERSONSHEISASAYSBTALKSCAPPEARSDDECLARES29EINSTEINLIKEBOSESPAPERSOMUCHTHATHE_HISOWNWORKANDTRANSLATEDITINTOGERMANAGAVEOFFBTURNEDDOWNCTOOKOVERDSETASIDE30SAY,JANE,WILLYOUCOMEWITHMETOTHEGAMEFRIDAY_,BOB,BUTIPROMISEDMARYIDGOWITHHERAMYPLEASUREBTHANKSCTAKEITEASYDFORGETIT31YOUDBETTERNOTLEAVETHEMEDICINE_KIDSCANGETATITAEVENIFBWHICHCWHEREDSOTHAT32IBEGANTOFEEL_INTHENEWSCHOOLWHENISAWSOMEFAMILIARFACESAATHOMEBATHEARTCATWILLDATSIGHT33WOULDITBE_FORYOUTOPICKMEUPATFOUROCLOCKANDTAKEMETOTHEAIRPORTAFREEBVACANTCHANDYDCONVENIENT34IBOUGHTADRESSFORONLY10DOLLARSINASALEITWASAREAL_AEXCHANGEBBARGAINCTRADEDBUSINESS35LUCYSNEWJOBPAIDTWICEASMUCHASSHEHADMADE_INTHERESTAURANTAWORKINGBWORKCTOWORKDWORKED第二节完型填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从3655各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ONAUGUST26,1999,NEWYORKCITYEXPERIENCEDATORRENTIALDOWNPOURTHERAINCAUSEDTHESTREETSTO_36_ANDTHESUBWAYSYSTEMALMOSTCAMETOASTOPUNFORTUNATELY,THISHAPPENEDDURINGTHEMORNINGRUSHHOURMANYPEOPLEWHOWEREGOINGTOWORKWERE_37_TOGOHOMESOMEBATTLEDTO_38_ATAXIORTOGETONABUSSTILLOTHERSFACEDTHE_39_BRAVELY,WALKINGMILESTOGETTOWORKI_40_TOBEONEOFTHEPEOPLEONTHEWAYTOWORKTHATMORNINGIWENTFROMSUBWAYLINETOSUBWAYLINEONLYTOFINDTHATMOST_41_HADSTOPPEDAFTERMAKINGMYWAY_42_CROWDSOFPEOPLE,IFINALLYFOUNDASUBWAYLINETHATWAS_43_UNFORTUNATELY,THEREWERESOMANYPEOPLEWAITINGTO_44_THESUBWAYTHATICOULDNOTEVENGETDOWNTHESTAIRSTOTHE_45_SOITOOKTHETRAINGOINGINTHEOPPOSITEDIRECTION,ANDTHENSWITCHBACKTOTHEDOWNTOWNTRAINFINALLY,AFTERWHATSEEMEDLIKEANFOREVER,THETRAIN_46_MYSTOPTHENIHADTOWALKSEVERALBLOCKSINTHEINCREASINGLYHEAVYRAINWHENIFINALLYGOTTOMYOFFICE,IWAS_47_THROUGH,EXHAUSTEDAND_48_MYCOWORKERSANDISPENTMOSTOFTHEDAYDRYINGOFFWHENITWAS500PM，IWASREADYTOGOHOMEIWASABOUTTOTURNOFFMYCOMPUTER_49_IRECEIVEDANEMAILFROMGARTH,MYDIRECTORIWOULDLIKETOTHANKALLOFYOUWHOMADETHEEFFORTAND_50_REPORTEDTOWORKITISALWAYSREASSURING令人欣慰,ATTIMESLIKETHESE,WHENEMPLOYEESSOCLEARLYSHOWTHEIR_51_TOTHEIRJOBSTHANKYOUGARTHSEMAILWASSHORT,BUTILEARNEDMOREFROMTHAT_52_MESSAGETHANIEVERDIDFROMATEXTBOOKTHEEMAILTAUGHTMETHATAFEWWORDSOF_53_CANMAKEABIGDIFFERENCETHERAINSTORMANDTHETRAFFIC_54_HADMADEMETIEDANDUPSETBUTGARTHSWORDSIMMEDIATELY_55_MEANDPUTASMILEBACKONMYFACE36ABREAKBFLOODCSINKDCRASH37AFORCEDBREFUSEDCADJUSTEDDGATHERED38AORDERBPAYCCALLDSEARCH39ACLIMATEBSCENERYCSTORMDBURDEN40AUSEDBPROMISEDCDESERVEDDHAPPENED41APRACTICEBROUTINECPROCESSDSERVICE42ATOBTHROUGHCOVERDFOR43AOPERATINGBCYCLINGCTURNINGDRUSHING44ACHECKBCARRYCFINDDBOARD45ASTREETBGROUNDCFLOORDPLATFORM46APAUSEDBCROSSEDCREACHEDDPARKED47AWETBWEAKCSICKDHURT48AASHAMEDBDISCOURAGEDCSURPRISEDDPUZZLED49AWHILEBWHENCWHEREDAFTER50AHARDLYBCASUALLYCABSOLUTELYDEVENTUALLY51ADEVOTIONBDONATIONCCONNECTIONDREACTION52AACCURATEBURGENTCBRIEFDHUMOROUS53APROMISEBAPPRECIATIONCADVICEDGUIDANCE54ATROUBLESBSIGNALSCRULESDSIGNS55ACORRECTEDBSUPPORTEDCAMAZEDDREFRESHED第三部分阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AYOUNGADULTFILMMAKERSALLHOPETOSHOWTHEIRWORKSININTERNATIONALFESTIVALSLIKESUNDANCEANDTORONTOBUTWHATABOUTREALLYYOUNGFILMMAKERSWHOARENTINFILMSCHOOLYETANDARENT,STRICTLYSPEAKING,EVENADULTSTHEYAREATTHEHEARTOFWINGSPANARTSKIDSFILMSFESTIVAL,TOMORROW,INASETTINGANYDIRECTORMIGHTENVYLINCOLNCENTERCOMPLETEWITH“REDCARPET”INTERVIEWSANDVARIOUSAWARDS,THEFESTIVALHASMUCHINCOMMONWITHEVENTSFORMOREEXPERIENCEDMOVIEMAKERS,EXCEPTFORTHEAGEOFTHEPARTICIPANTSABOUT8TO18“WHATSREALLYEXCITINGISTHATITSFILMFORKIDSBYKIDS,”SAIDCORIGARDNER,MANAGINGDIRECTOROFWINGSPANARTS,ANONPROFITORGANIZATIONOFFERINGYOUTHARTSPROGRAMSINTHENEWYORKAREATHISYEARTHEFESTIVALWILLINCLUDEFILMSNOTONLYFROMWINGSPANBUTALSOFROMOTHERCITYORGANIZATIONSANDONEFROMAMIDDLESCHOOLINARLINGTON,VIRGINIA“WEWANTTOMAKETHISANATIONALEVENT,”MSGARDNERADDEDTHENINESHORTSTOBESHOWNRANGEFROMACLAYMATIONBIOGRAPHYOFBBKINGTOASCIENCEFICTIONADVENTURESETINTHEYEAR3005“ALOTOFTHEMATERIALISREALLYMATURE,”MSGARDNERSAID,TALKINGABOUTFILMSBYTHENEWYORKCITYBRANCHOFGLOBALACTIONPROJECT,AMEDIAARTSANDLEADERSHIPTRAININGGROUP“THECHOICEISABOUTTHEHISTORYOFAFAMILYANDMASTERANTISMOKERISABOUTTHEDANGERSOFSECONDHANDSMOKE”DREAMOFTHEINVISIBLESDESCRIBESYOUNGIMMIGRANTSFEELINGSOFBOTHBELONGINGANDNOTBELONGINGINTHEIRADOPTEDCOUNTRYTHEFESTIVALWILLENDWITHANOPENRECEPTIONATWHICHOTHERFILMSWILLBESHOWNTHESEINCLUDEAMUSICVIDEOANDFULLLENGTHFILMWHOSETITLEISPRESSURES56WINGSPANARTSKIDSFILMFESTIVAL_AISORGANIZEDBYAMIDDLESCHOOLBISASFAMOUSASTHETORONTOFESTIVALCSHOWSFILMSMADEBYCHILDRENDOFFERSAWARDSTOFILMSCHOOLSTUDENTS57WHICHOFTHEFOLLOWINGISTRUEOFWINGSPANARTSAITHELPSYOUNGFILMMAKERSTOMAKEMONEYBITPROVIDESARTSPROJECTSFORYOUNGPEOPLECITSAMEDIAARTSANDLEADERSHIPTRAININGGROUPDITSANATIONALORGANIZATIONFORYOUNGPEOPLE58THEUNDERLINEDWORD“SHORTS”INPARAGRAPH4REFERSTO_ASHORTTROUSERSBSHORTKIDSCSHORTFILMSDSHORTSTORIES59MOVIESTOSHOWNINTHEFESTIVAL_ACOVERDIFFERENTSUBJECTSBFOCUSONKIDSLIFECAREPRODUCEDBYGLOBALACTIONPROJECTDAREDIRECTEDBYMSGARDNER60ATTHEENDOFTHISFILMFESTIVAL,THEREWILLBE_AVARIOUSAWARDSB“REDCARPET”INTERVIEWSCANOPENRECEPTIONDACONCERTATLINCOLNCENTERBFEDERALREGULATORSWEDNESDAYAPPROVEDAPLANTOCREATEANATIONWIDEEMERGENCEALERT警报SYSTEMUSINGTEXTMESSAGESDELIVEREDTOCELLPHONESTEXTMESSAGESHAVEEXPLODEDINPOPULARITYINRECENTYEARS,PARTICULARLYAMONGYOUNGPEOPLETHEWIRELESSINDUSTRYSTRADEASSOCIATION,CTIA,ESTIMATES（估计）MORETHAN48BILLIONTEXTMESSAGESARESENTEACHMONTHTHEPLANCOMESFROMTHEWARNINGALERTANDRESPONSENETWORKACT,A2006FEDERALLAWTHATREQUIRESIMPROVEMENTSTOTHENATIONSEMERGENCYALERTSYSTEMTHEACTTASKEDTHEFEDERALCOMMUNICATIONSCOMMISSIONFCCWITHCOMINGUPWITHNEWWAYSTOALERTTHEPUBLICABOUTEMERGENCIES“THEABILITYTODELIVERACCURATEANDTIMELYWARNINGSANDALERTSTHROUGHCELLPHONESANDOTHERMOBILESERVICESISANIMPORTANTNEXTSTEPINOUREFFORTSTOHELPENSURETHATTHEAMERICANPUBLICHASTHEINFORMATIONTHEYNEEDTOTAKEACTIONTOPROTECTTHEMSELVESANDTHEIRFAMILIESBEFORE,ANDDURING,DISASTERSANDOTHEREMERGENCIES,“FCCCHAIRMANKEVINMARTINSAIDFOLLOWINGAPPROVALOFTHEPLANPARTICIPATIONINTHEALERTSYSTEMBYCARRIERSTELECOMMUNICATIONSCOMPANIESISVOLUNTARY,BUTITHASRECEIVEDSOLIDSUPPORTFROMTHEWIRELESSINDUSTRYTHEPROGRAMWOULDBEOPTIONALFORCELLPHONEUSERSTHEYALSOMAYNOTBECHARGEDFORRECEIVINGALERTSTHEREWOULDBETHREEDIFFERENTTYPESOFMESSAGES,ACCORDINGTOTHERULESTHEFIRSTWOULDBEANATIONALALERTFROMTHEPRESIDENT,LIKELYINVOLVINGATERRORISTATTACKORNATURALDISASTERTHESECONDWOULDINVOLVE“APPROACHINGTHREATS,“WHICHCOULDINCLUDENATURALDISASTERSLIKEHURRICANESORSTORMSOREVENUNIVERSITYSHOOTINGSTHETHIRDWOULDBERESERVEDFORCHILDABDUCTION绑架EMERGENCIES,ORSOCALLEDAMBERALERTSTHESERVICECOULDBEINPLACEBY201061WHATISTHEPURPOSEOFTHEAPPROVEDPLANATOWARNPEOPLEOFEMERGENCIESVISMESSAGESBTOPOPULARIZETHEUSEOFCELLPHONESCTOESTIMATETHEMONTHLYNUMBEROFMESSAGESDTOPROMOTETHEWIRELESSINDUSTRY62THEIMPROVEMENTTOTHEPRESENTSYSTEMISINTHECHARGEOF_ACTIABTHEWARNINGALERTANDRESPONSENETWORKCFCCDFEDERALREGULATORS63THECARRIERSPARTICIPATIONINTHESYSTEMISDETERMINEDBY_ATHEUSFEDERALGOVERNMENTBMOBILEPHONEUSERSCTHECARRIERSTHEMSELVESDTHELAWOFTHEUNITEDSTATES64WHICHOFTHEFOLLOWINGISTRUEOFCELLPHONEUSERSATHEYMUSTACCEPTTHEALERTSERVICEBTHEYMAYENJOYTHEALERTSERVICEFORFREECTHEYMUSTSENDTHEALERTSTOOTHERSDTHEYMAYCHOOSETHETYPESOFMESSAGES65ANALERTMESSAGEWILLNOTBESENTIF_AACHILDLOSESHISWAYBAUNIVERSITYSHOOTINGHAPPENSCANATURALDISASTERHAPPENSDATERRORISTATTACKOCCURS66WHICHOFTHEFOLLOWINGWOULDBETHEBESTTITLEFORTHETEXTACELLPHONEALERTSPROTECTINGSTUDENTSBCELLPHONEALERTSBYWIRELESSINDUSTRYCCELLPHONEALERTSOFNATIONALDISASTERSDCELLPHONEALERTSCOMINGSOONCITWASTHESUMMEROF1965DELUCA,THEN17,VISITEDPETERBUCK,AFAMILYFRIENDBUCKASKEDDELUCAABOUTHISPLANSFORTHEFUTURE“IMGOINGTOCOLLEGE,BUTINEEDAWAYTOPAYFORIT,”DELUCARECALLSSAYING“BUCKSAID,YOUSHOULDOPENASANDWICHSHOP”THATAFTERNOON,THEYAGREEDTOBEPARTNERSANDTHEYSETAGOALTOOPEN32STORESINTENYEARSAFTERDOINGSOMERESEARCH,BUCKWROTEACHECKFOR1000DELUCARENTEDASTOREFRONT店面INCONNECTICUT,ANDWHENTHEYCOULDNTCOVERTHEIRSTARTUPCOSTS,BUCKKICKEDINANOTHER1000BUTBUSINESSDIDNTGOSMOOTHLYASTHEYEXPECTEDDELUCASAYS,“AFTERSIXMONTHS,WEWEREDOINGPOORLY,BUTWEDIDNTKNOWHOWBADLY,BECAUSEWEDIDNTHAVEANYFINANCIALCONTROLS”ALLHEANDBUCKKNEWWASTHATTHEIRSALESWERELOWERTHANTHEIRCOSTSDELUCAWASMANAGINGTHESTOREANDGOINGTOTHEUNIVERSITYOFBRIDGEPORTATTHESAMETIMEBUCKWASWORKINGATHISDAYJOBASANUCLEARPHYSICISTINNEWYORKTHEYDMEETMONDAYEVENINGSANDBRAINSTORMIDEASFORKEEPINGTHEBUSINESSRUNNING“WECONVINCEDOURSELVESTOOPENASECONDSTOREWEFIGUREDWECOULDTELLTHEPUBLIC,WEARESOSUCCESSFUL,WEAREOPENINGASECONDSTORE”ANDTHEYDIDINTHESPRINGOF1966STILL,ITWASALOTOFLEARNINGBYTRIALANDERRORBUTTHEPARTNERSLEARNASYOUGOAPPROACHTURNEDOUTTOBETHEIRGREATESTSTRENGTHEVERYFRIDAY,DELUCAWOULDDRIVEAROUNDANDHANDDELIVERTHECHECKSTOPAYTHEIRSUPPLIERS“ITPROBABLYTOOKMETWOANDAHALFHOURSANDITWASNTNECESSARY,BUTASARESULT,THESUPPLIERSGOTTOKNOWMEVERYWELL,ANDTHEPERSONALRELATIONSHIPSESTABLISHEDREALLYHELPEDOUT,”DELUCASAYSANDHAVINGAGOALWASALSOIMPORTANT“THEREARESOMANYPROBLEMSTHATCANGETYOUDOWNYOUJUSTHAVETOKEEPWORKINGTOWARDYOURGOAL,”DELUCAADDSDELUCAENDEDUPFOUNDINGSUBWAYSANDWICH,THEMULTIMILLIONDOLLARRESTAURANTCHAIN67DELUCAOPENEDTHEFIRSTSANDWICHSHOPINORDERTO_ASUPPORTHISFAMILYBPAYFORHISCOLLEGEEDUCATIONCHELPHISPARTNEREXPANDBUSINESSDDOSOMERESEARCH68WHICHOFTHEFOLLOWINGISTRUEOFBUCKAHEPUTMONEYINTOTHESANDWICHBUSINESSBHEWASAPROFESSOROFBUSINESSADMINISTRATIONCHEWASSTUDYINGATTHEUNIVERSITYOFBRIDGEPORTDHERENTEDASTOREFRONTFORDELUCA69WHATCANWELEARNABOUTTHEIRFIRSTSHOPAITSTOODATANUNFAVORABLEPALCEBITLOWEREDTHEPRICESTOPROMOTESALESCITMADENOPROFITSDUETOPOORMANAGEMENTDITLACKEDCONTROLOVERTHEQUALITYOFSANDWICHES70THEYDECIDEDTOOPENASECONDSTOREBECAUSETHEY_AHADENOUGHMONEYTODOITBHADSUCCEEDEDINTHEIRBUSINESSCWISHEDTOMEETTHEINCREASINGDEMANDOFCUSTOMERSDWANTEDTOMAKEBELIEVETHATTHEYWERESUCCESSFUL71WHATCONTRIBUTEMOSTTOTHEIRSUCCESSACCORDINGTOTHEAUTHORALEARNINGBYTRIALANDERRORBMAKINGFRIENDSWITHSUPPLIERSCFINDINGAGOODPARTNERDOPENINGCHAINSTORESDMELISSAPOEWAS9YEARSOLDWHENSHEBEGANACAMPAIGNFORACLEANERENVIRONMENTBYWRITINGALETTERTOTHETHENPRESIDENTBUSHTHROUGHHEROWNEFFORTS,HERLETTERWASREPRODUCEDONOVER250DONATEDBILLBOARDSACROSSTHECOUNTRYTHERESPONSETOHERREQUESTFORHELPWASSOHUGETHATPOEESTABLISHEDKIDSFORACLEANERENVIRONMENTKIDSFACEIN1989THEREARENOW300,000MEMBERSOFKIDSFACEWORLDWIDEANDISTHEWORLDSLARGESTYOUTHENVIRONMENTALORGANIZATIONPOEHASALSOASKEDTHENATIONALPARKSERVICETOCARRYOUTA“CHILDRENSFOREST“PROJECTINEVERYNATIONALPARKIN1992,SHEWASINVITEDASONEOFONLYSIXCHILDRENINTHEWORLDTOSPEAKATTHEEARTHSUMMITINBRAZILASPARTOFTHEVOICESOFTHEFUTUREPROGRAMIN1993,SHEWASGIVENACARINGAWARDFORHEREFFORTSBYTHECARINGINSTITUTESINCETHEORGANIZATIONSTARTED,KIDSFACEMEMBERSHAVEDISTRIBUTEDANDPLANTEDOVER1MILLIONTREESONGOINGTREEPLANTINGPROJECTSINCLUDEKIDSYARDSTHECREATIONOFBACKYARDWILDLIFEHABITATS栖息地ANDNOWKIDSFACEISINVOLVEDINTHEEXCITINGEARTHODYSSEY,WHICHISAGREATWAYTOSTARTHELPING“STARTINGTHECLUBTURNEDOUTTOBEAWAYTOHELPPEOPLEGETINVOLVEDWITHTHEENVIRONMENTCLUBMEMBERSSTARTEDDOINGTHINGSLIKERECYCLING,PICKINGUPLITTERANDPLANTINGTREESASWELLASINVITINGOTHERKIDSTOJOINTHEIRCLUB“WETRYTOTELLKIDSTHATITSNOTOKTOBELAZY,“SHEEXPLAINS“YOUNEEDTOSTARTBEINGARESPONSIBLE,ENVIRONMENTALLYFRIENDLYPERSONNOW,RIGHTAWAY,BEFOREYOUBECOMEARESOURCESUCKINGADULT“72KIDSFACEIS_AAPROGRAMTOHELPSTUDENTSWITHWRITINGBAPROJECTOFLITTERRECYCLINGCACAMPAIGNLAUNCHEDBYPRESIDENTBUSHDACLUBOFENVIRONMENTALPROTECTION73WHATCANWELEARNABOUTPOEASHEWASAWARDEDAPRIZEINBRAZILBSHEDONATEDBILLBOARDACROSSTHECOUNTRYCSHEGOTPOSITIVERESPONSESFORHEREFFORTSDSHEJOINEDTHENATIONALPARKSERVICE74KIDSYARDSIS_AESTABLISHEDINANATIONALPARKBSTARTEDTOPROTECTWILDLIFECAWILDLIFERAISINGPROJECTDANENTERTAINMENTPARKFORKIDS75WHICHOFTHEFOLLOWINGCANBEINFERREDFROMTHETEXTAADULTSARERESOURCESUCKINGPEOPLEBPOESOUGHTHELPFROMAYOUTHORGANIZATIONCKIDSFACEMEMBERSAREFROMTHEUSDKIDSAREURGEDTOSAVENATURALRESOURCES第II卷（共45分）第四部分书面表达（共两节，满分45分）第一节阅读表达（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）阅读下面的短文，并根据短文后的要求答题（请注意问题后的字数要求）。1THEWORDADDICTIONUSUALLYMAKESYOUTHINKOFALCOHOLORDRUGS,BUTINMODERNDAYSOCIETYWEARESEEINGSOMENEWKINDSOFADDICTIONSSOMEPEOPLEARECOMPULSIVE难以自制的SHOPPERSOTHERSFINDITIMPOSSIBLETOPULLTHEMSELVESAWAYFROMTHEIRWORKSTILLOTHERSSPENDCOUNTLESSHOURSWATCHINGTVORPLAYINGCOMPUTERGAMES2OVERTHEYEARS,SHOPPINGHASBECOMEAVERYCOMMONACTIVITYMANYPEOPLEENJOYGOINGTOMALLSORSTORESMOREANDMOREEVERYDAY,BUTITSMORETHANACOMMONHOBBYFORSOMEOFTHEMTHEYHAVETURNEDINTOSHOPAHOLICSTHEYAREPEOPLEWHOSIMPLYENJOYSHOPPINGANDWALKINGAROUNDSPENDINGMONEYWITHOUTBEINGABLETOSTOPDOINGITTHEYAREHOOKEDONSHOPPINGANDUSUALLYBUYTHINGSTHATTHEYDONTNEEDEVENTHOUGHTHEYDONTHAVEENOUGHMONEY,THEYBUYEVERYTHINGTHEYWANT3THEQUESTIONISWHYDOTHEYHAVETHISADDICTIONTHEREISNTASPECIFICANSWERSOMEPEOPLEGOSHOPPINGWHEN