2014年电大《英语ⅱ(1)》期末复习考试资料小抄【精编版】

第一部分交际用语阅读下面的小对话，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上写出所选的字母符号。1HELLO,SALLYHOWSEVERYTHINGDJUSTSOSO2EXCUSEME,WOULDYOULENDMEYOURCALCULATORACERTAINLYHEREYOUARE3IDONTLIKETHESPOTSPROGRAMSONSUNDAYSBNEITHERDOI4WHATSTHEPROBLEM,HARRYDICANTREMEMBERWHEREILEFTMYGLASSES5WHATKINDOFTVPROGRAMDOYOULIKEBESTCITSHARDTOSAY,ACTUALLY6COULDYOUTELLMEWHEREMRLAKEISBATTHEOFFICE7MAYIHELPYOU,MADAMDYES,IDLIKE2KILOSOFORANGES8HELLO,COULDISPEAKTODONPLEASEDWHOSSPEAKING9WHATWOULDYOULIKE,TEAORCOFFEEBCOFFEE,PLEASEE10WHATABOUTGOINGFORAWALKAWHYNOTAGOODIDEA11NICEWEATHER,ISNTITCYES,ITIS12ITHINKTHEINTERNETISVERYHELPFULAYES,SODOI13WHATSUBJECTSAREYOUSTUDYINGCIMSTUDYINGPHILOSOPHY14WHICHLANGUAGEDOYOUSPEAKATHOMEDENGLISH,MOSTOFTHETIME15MUSTWEHANDINOURHOMEWORKNOWCNO,YOUNEEDNT16LETSTAKEAWALKAYES,LETS17HELLO,COULDISPEAKTODONPLEASEDWHOSSPEAKING18DOYOUTHINKTHEEXAMWILLBEPUTOFFCNOTLIKELY19INMYOPINION,YOUDBETTERTAKEACOUPLEOFDAYSOFFAILLTAKEYOURADVICE20WOULDYOUMINDIFIOPENTHEWINDOWFORABETTERVIEWDOFCOURSENOT第二部分词汇与结构阅读下面的句子，从四个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上写出所选的字母符号。1IBROKEMYLEGWHENI_SKIINGINAMERICABWAS2SHEWASCONVICTED_MURDERCOF3ANEWHOTEL_INTHECENTEROFTOWNATTHEMOMENTDISBEINGBUILT4ITISVERYCONVENIENT_HEREALIVING5IHAVELIVEDHERE_1997BSINCE6THEBEDROOMNEEDS_ADECORATING7HEISTHEMAN_DOGBITMEDWHOSE8IMTIREDIWORKINGVERYHARDBHAVEBEEN9BEFORESHELEFTONTHETRIP,SHE_HARDDHADTRAINED10HEKEEPS_ATHIMSELFINTHEMIRRORBLOOKING11THESUNHEATSTHEEARTH,_ISVERYIMPORTANTTOLIVINGTHINGSCWHICH12IFTHEMAN_SUCCEED,HEMUSTWORKASHARDASHECANBISTO13ANCIENTGREECEISTHE_OFWESTERNCIVILIZATIONAORIGIN14PLEASESTOP_ITCANNOTHELPTHESITUATIONBSHOUTING15THEBIGMANHASALWAYSBEENEATINGONTHEGO,_HEHASGOTSTOMACHACHEASO16LETMETHECASECAREFULLYBEFOREIDRAWACONCLUSIONBLOOKINTO17HE,ASWELLASI,_ASTUDENTDIS18SHE_HERSUCCESSTOHARDWORDANDSTRONGWILLCOWES19MRSMITHAMOSTIMPORTANTPARTINTHEDEVELOPMENTOFOURCITYCPLAYED20IDRATHERSTAYATHOMETHANAWALKCTAKE21MOTHERWASBUSYALTHOUGHSHEWASNOTWATCHINGTHEBASKETBALLONTV,SHE_ITONTHERADIOAWASLISTENINGTO22HARDLY_HOMEWHENITBEGANTORAINAHADIGOT23IPREFERCLASSICMUSIC_POPMUSICDTO24ALLTHETEAMMEMBERSTRIEDTHEIRBESTWELOSTTHEGAME,AHOWEVER25WHENWEWEREHAVINGAMEETING,THEDIRECTOR_THEBADNEWSBYTELEPHONEBWASTOLD26SILK_BYCHINESEFORTHOUSANDSOFYEARSNOWBHASBEENUSED27YOU_TOLOCKTHEDOORATNIGHTBOUGHT28BEFOREIGOTTOTHECINEMA,THEFILM_AHADBEGUN29THEPATIENTACTEDONTHEDOCTORS_ANDFINALLYRECOVEREDBADVICE30ALECTUREHALLISWHERESTUDENTSATTENDLECTURESCONE31DONTWORRY,YOURWATCH_ANDYOUCANHAVEITINNOTIMEDISBEINGREPAIRED32THEDEFINITIONLEAVES_FORDISAGREEMENTBMUCHROOM33NOTALWAYS_THEYWANTTOBCANPEOPLEDOWHAT34SADAM_FOR25YEARSBWASMARRIED35IDONTWANTYOUTOMAKEANYTROUBLE,_,IURGEYOUTOSOLVETHEPROBLEMBCONSEQUENTLY36WHY_THEOLDBLOCKOFFLATS_DEMOLISHEDNEXTMONTHBISBEING37INTHEFIFTIESLASTCENTURYMANYNEWCITIES_INTHEDESERTCGREWUP38MOREANDMOREPEOPLEINCHINANOW_TOWORKREGULARLYADRIVE39ATPRESENT,THEMOSTIMPORTANTTHINGISTHATBRITAINNEEDS_MORETOIMPROVETHERELATIONSHIPWITHTHEUSAATODO40WEHAVEOURHOUSE_EVERYWEEKBYACLEANERBCLEANED第三部分完形填空阅读下面的短文，从短文后所给的四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上圈出所选的字母符号。PASSAGE1ALTHOUGHINTERNATIONALTRAVELISUSUALLYAN21_ANDPLEASANTEXPERIENCE,TRAVELLERSSHOULDTAKESTEPSTOENSURETHATTHEIRHEALTHDOESNOTSUFFEREITHER22_THEIRTIME_THEAIROR_THEIRTIMEABROADBEFOREYOUGO,CHECKWITHYOURDOCTORORLOCALTRAVELCLINIC23_INJECTIONSARENECESSARYFORTHEAREASYOUARETRAVELLING24_ALLOWSUFFICIENTTIMETOHAVETHESEINJECTIONSBEFOREYOU25_BECAUSETHEYMAYTAKETIMETOBECOMEEFFECTIVEBESURETHATTHEINFORMATIONONHEALTHISUPTODATECHECKONTHEINTERNETIFYOUARENOTSUREDONTGOTOBEDLATETHEDAY26_YOUFLYYOURBODYHASANATURALDAILYSLEEPPATTERNITTAKESTIMETOADJUSTTOANEWTIMEZONETHEREAREMANYDIFFERENT27_OFJETLAGYOUMAYNOTBEABLETOSLEEP,YOUMAYNOTWANTTOEATORYOUMAYFEELSICKANDTIREDYOUMAYNOTBEABLETOCONCENTRATEFORSOMEDAYSAFTERYOUARRIVETHEREARESEVERALTHINGSYOUCANDOTO28_THEEFFECTSOFJETLAGDOYOUR29_TORELAXDURINGTHEFLIGHTSLEEPASMUCHASYOUCANONTHEFLIGHTUSEAMILDSLEEPINGPILLIFNECESSARYDRINKASMUCHWATERASYOUCANDONTDRINKALCOHOLANDCAFFEINETAKEMILDSLEEPINGPILLS30_THEFIRSTFEWDAYSINTHENEWTIMEZONEIFYOUNEEDTHEM21BEXCITING22DFROMINFROM23CWHICH24CTO25CLEAVE26DBEFORE27AEFFECTS28DLESSEN29CBEST30BFORPASSAGE2ASTUDY21_THATFITNESSISTHEKEY22_LONGLIFE,IRRESPECTIVEOFBODYSHAPEOREVENSMOKINGHABITSRESEARCHERSDISCOVEREDTHATPEOPLE23_EXERCISELIVELONGERTHANTHOSEWHODONOT,24_THEYAREOVERWEIGHTANDSMOKETHESTUDYFOUNDTHATTHELEASTFITOFTHE6,000MIDDLEAGEDMENINTHESTUDYWEREFIVETIMES25_TODIEWITHINSIXYEARSOFTHESTARTOFTHERESEARCHTHANTHEFITTESTTHISWASTRUEWHETHERORNOTTHEMENHADHEARTPROBLEMS,SMOKEDOR26_OVERWEIGHTSCIENTISTSCONCLUDEDTHATITWASBETTERTOBEFATANDACTIVETHANSKINNYANDSEDENTARYDRKENCOOPER,AFITNESSEXPERT,SAID,“YOUAREBETTEROFFSMOKINGAPACKETOFCIGARETTESADAYAND27_REGULARLYTHANBEINGANONSMOKERANDSEDENTARY“ALTHOUGHHEADDS,“BUTDONTMISUNDERSTANDMEIAMNOTENDORSINGSMOKINGIAMTRYINGTOTELLYOUHOWDANGEROUSITISTOBESEDENTARY“28_,THESTUDYAPPEARSTOFLYINTHEFACEOFRESEARCHLASTYEARWHICHCONCLUDEDTHATMORETHAN30,000PEOPLEDIEPREMATURELYEVERYYEARINBRITAINFROMILLNESSESCAUSEDBYBEINGOVERWEIGHTTHEBRITISHGOVERNMENTISPUTTINGPRESSUREONMANUFACTURERS29_HIGHLEVELSOFSUGARINFOODANDTORESTRICTTHEHARDSELLOFJUNKFOODTOCHILDRENINORDERTOIMPROVETHENATIONSHEALTHBUTTHENEWSTUDYSUGGESTSTHEGOVERNMENT30_MOREPEOPLETOEXERCISE21CHASSHOWN22ATO23DWHO24CEVENIF25DMORELIKELY26BWERE27BEXERCISING28AHOWEVER29CTOREDUCE30DENCOURAGEPASSAGE3MOREANDMOREPEOPLE21TOINSTALLBURGLARALARMSINTHEIRHOUSESIFTHEYWANTTOGETINSURANCEINSURANCECOMPANIES22PEOPLEINCERTAINAREASTOINSTALLTHEALARMSBEFORETHEYWILLGIVETHEMINSURANCEFORTHEFASTYEARTHISIS23TOINCREASINGCRIMEINSOMEPARTSOFTHECOUNTRYTHISCANBEAPROBLEMFORPEOPLE24_ARESTRUGGLINGTOMAKE25_ENDSMEETTHEALARMS,26_CANBEVERYEXPENSIVE,NEEDTOBEINSTALLEDBYANELECTRICIANITIS27_THAT20OFHOMESHAVEALARMSINSTALLED,ANDTHATANOTHER20OFPEOPLEPLAN28_BUTHAVENOTINSTALLEDTHEM29_THEINSURANCECOMPANIESTOLDPEOPLE30_THEALARMSONALLDOORSANDWINDOWS21BHAVE22DHAVEBEENASKING23ADUE24CWHO25C26BWHICH27DESTIMATED28ATOHAVETHEMINSTALLED29CYET30DTOINSTALLPASSAGE4ASTUDYHASSHOWNTHATFITNESSISTHEKEY21_LONGLIFE,IRRESPECTIVEOFBODYSHAPE22_EVENSMOKINGHABITSRESEARCHERSDISCOVEREDTHATPEOPLEWHOEXERCISELIVELONGERTHAN23_,EVENIFTHEYAREOVERWEIGHTANDSMOKETHESTUDYFOUNDTHAT24_FITOFTHE6,000MIDDLEAGEDMENINTHESTUDYWEREFIVETIMESMORELIKELYTODIEWITHINSIXYEARSOFTHESTARTOFTHERESEARCHTHANTHEFITTESTTHISWASTRUE25_THEMENHADHEARTPROBLEMS,SMOKEDORWEREOVERWEIGHTSCIENTISTSCONCLUDEDTHATITWASBETTER26_ANDACTIVETHANSKINNYANDSEDENTARYDRKENCOOPER,AFITNESSEXPERT,SAID,“YOUAREBETTEROFFSMOKINGAPACKETOFCIGARETTESADAYANDEXERCISINGREGULARLYTHAN27_ANONSMOKERANDSEDENTARY”ALTHOUGHHEADDS,“BUTDONTMISUNDERSTANDMEIAMNOTENDORSING28_,IAMTRYINGTOTELLYOUHOWDANGEROUSITISTOBESEDENTARY”THEBRITISHGOVERNMENTISPUTTINGPRESSURE29_MANUFACTURERSTOREDUCEHIGHLEVELSOFSUGARINFOODANDTORESTRICTTHEHARDSELLOFJUNKFOODTOCHILDRENINORDERTOIMPROVETHENATIONSHEALTHBUTTHENEWSTUDYSUGGESTSTHEGOVERNMENTSHOULDENCOURAGEMOREPEOPLE30_21CTO22AOR23DTHOSEWHODONOT24DTHELEAST25BWHETHERORNOT26BTOBEFAT27ABEING28CSMOKING29AON30CTOEXERCISE第四部分阅读理解阅读下列短文，从四个选项中选出一个正确答案PASSAGE1IWAS15WHENIWALKEDINTOMCCARLEYBOOKSTOREANDBEGANTOLOOKOVERTHETITLESOFTHEBOOKSONTHESHELVESTHEMANBEHINDTHECOUNTER,THEOWNEROFTHEBOOKSTORE,ASKEDMEIFIWOULDLIKEAJOBINEEDEDTOSTARTSAVINGFORCOLLEGE,SOISAIDYESIWORKEDAFTERSCHOOLANDDURINGSUMMERSFORMINIMUMWAGESANDTHEJOBHELPEDPAYFORMYFRESHMANYEAROFCOLLEGEIWORKEDATMANYOTHERJOBSAFTERWARDSIMADECOFFEEINTHESTUDENTUNIONDURINGCOLLEGEIMADEMAPSFORTHEUSFORESTSERVICEBUTSELLINGBOOKSWASONEOFTHEMOSTSATISFYING。1HOWDIDTHEAUTHORGETTHEJOBINMCCARLEYBOOKSTOREAHEHAPPENEDTOWALKINTOTHESHOPANDGOTITBYCHANCE2ACCORDINGTOTHEAUTHOR,SELLINGBOOKSWASONEOFTHEMOSTSATISFYINGJOBEXPERIENCES,BECAUSE_BITHELPEDHIMUNDERSTANDTHEWORLDANDHIMSELF3AFTERHEHELPEDTHEFEARFULLADYLOOKINGFORBOOKSONCANCER,THEAUTHORWAS_DPROUDOFHIMSELF4THEAUTHORDECIDEDTOHELPTHEPOORBOYBY_BPERSUADINGHISBOSSTOLETHIMDOTHESTORYONTV5THEMAINREASONTHATTHEAUTHORTHINKSHISPRESENTJOBISTHESAMEASTHEONEINTHEBOOKSTOREIS_CITHELPSPEOPLEMAKESENSEOFTHEWORLDPASSAGE2PAPERWASINVENTEDBYTHECHINESEINTHEFIRSTCENTURYADPAPERWASNOTMADEINSOUTHERNEUROPEUNTILABOUTTHEYEAR1100SCANDINAVIAWHICHNOWMAKESAGREATDEALOFTHEWORLDSPAPERDIDNOTBEGINTOMAKEITUNTIL1500MOSTPAPERISMADEFROMWOODPAPERMAKINGISANIMPORTANTBRITISHINDUSTRYANDPAPERFROMBRITAINISSOLDTOMANYCOUNTRIESSUCHASAUSTRALIAANDSOUTHAFRICASOMEOFTHEWOODUSEDINTHEBRITISHPAPERMAKINGINDUSTRYCOMESFROMTREESGROWNINBRITAIN,BUTWOODISALSOBOUGHTFROMOTHERCOUNTRIESSUCHASNORWAY。1WHEREWASPAPERINVENTEDAINCHINA2SCANDINAVIABEGANTOMAKEPAPER_CIN15003EVERYFOURHUNDREDCOPIESOFAFORTYPAGENEWSPAPERWILLNEED_BONETREE4ALLOVERTHEWORLD,TREESAREBEINGCUTDOWN_THANTHEYAREBEINGPLANTEDDFASTER5THELATESTTHINGSMADEOFPAPERARE_DHOUSESPASSAGE3WEOFTENUSEGESTURESTOEXPRESSOURFEELINGS,BUTTHEPROBLEMISTHATTHEGESTURESCANBEUNDERSTOODINDIFFERENTWAYSITISTRUETHATASMILEMEANSTHESAMETHINGINANYLANGUAGESODOESLAUGHTERORCRYINGFEARISANOTHEREMOTIONTHATISSHOWNINMUCHTHESAMEWAYALLOVERTHEWORLDINCHINESEANDINENGLISHLITERATURE,APHRASELIKEHEWENTPALEANDBEGANTOTREMBLESUGGESTSTHATTHEMANISEITHERVERYAFRAIDORHEHASJUSTGOTAVERYBIGSHOCKHOWEVER,HEOPENEDHISEYESWIDEISUSEDTOSUGGESTANGERINCHINESEWHEREASINENGLISHITMEANSSURPRISE。1WHICHOFTHEFOLLOWINGISTRUEACCORDINGTOTHEPASSAGEDITISDIFFICULTTOTELLWHATPEOPLEGESTURESREALLYMEANSOMETIMES2PEOPLESFACIALEXPRESSIONSMAYBEMISUNDERSTOODINDIFFERENTCULTURESBECAUSE_DPEOPLEFROMDIFFERENTCULTURESHAVEDIFFERENTMEANINGSABOUTSOMEFACIALEXPRESSIONS3FROMTHEPASSAGE,WECANCONCLUDETHAT_AGESTURESCANBEUSEDTOEXPRESSFEELINGS4INTHESAMECULTURE,PEOPLE_DMAYHAVEDIFFERENTABILITIESTOUNDERSTANDANDEXPRESSFEELINGS5THEBESTTITLEFORTHISPASSAGECANBE_CGESTURESANDFEELINGSPASSAGE4AFUNNYTHINGHAPPENEDONTHEWAYTOTHECOMMUNICATIONREVOLUTIONWESTOPPEDTALKINGTOEACHOTHERIWASWALKINGINTHEPARKWITHAFRIENDRECENTLY,ANDHISMOBILEPHONERANG,INTERRUPTINGOURCONVERSATIONTHEREWEWERE,WALKINGANDTALKINGONABEAUTIFULSUNNYDAYANDPOOFIWASCUTOFFASIFIHADBECOMEABSENTFROMTHECONVERSATION。1THEAUTHORSEXPERIENCEOFWALKINGINAPARKWITHAFRIENDRECENTLYMADEHIMFEEL_AUNHAPPY2ACCORDINGTOTHEAUTHOR,HUMANCONTACTINAPARKMEANSDBOTHAANDB（ALOOKINGATEACHOTHERANDSAYINGHELLOWHENPASSING和NOTICINGTHEIRBABIESANDSTOPPINGTOPATTHEIRDOGS）3ACCORDINGTOTHEAUTHOR,THEMORECONNECTEDWEGETINCOMMUNICATIONSTECHNOLOGY,THE_WEARECMOREDISCONNECTED4WHATARETHEEXAMPLESTHEAUTHORGIVESTOEXPLAINHISIDEATHATEVERYADVANCEINCOMMUNICATIONSTECHNOLOGYISASETBACKTOTHECLOSENESSOFHUMANINTERACTIONDALLOFTHEABOVE5WHATISTHEUNINTENDEDRESULTOFCOMMUNICATIONTECHNOLOGY,ACCORDINGTOTHEAUTHORBITACTUALLYCREATESADISTANCEBETWEENPEOPLEINSTEADOFBRINGINGTHEMTOGETHERPASSAGE5WHOWILLSTAGETHEGAMESPREPARINGFORTHEOLYMPICSGAMESISAHUGEUNDERTAKINGJUSTLIKETHEATHLETES,THEHOSTCITYSPENDSYEARSGETTINGREADYFORTHEEVENTBEFOREDECIDINGWHICHCITYWILLHOSTTHEOLYMPICGAMES,，。WHYDOESITTAKESOLONGTOPREPAREBUILDINGTHEINFRASTRUCTURECOSTSHUGEAMOUNTSOFMONEYHOLDINGTHEWORLDCUPIN2002INJAPANANDSOUTHKOREA,FOREXAMPLE,MEANTTHATTENNEWSTADIUMSHADTOBEBUILT,ASWELLASMANYHOTELSANDANIMPROVEDTRANSPORTSYSTEMINBEIJING,AFTERWINNINGTHEBIDTHEGOVERNMENTBEGANMAJORCONSTRUCTIONPROJECTSTHEEXTENSIONOFTHEUNDERGROUND,THEIMPROVEMENTOFTHEAIRPORTANDTHEBUILDINGOFNEWMOTORWAYS3EACHHOSTCITYMUSTALSOBUILDANOLYMPICVILLAGEFORTHEATHLETESBYPLANTINGTREESANDCREATINGPARKS,THECITYBECOMESMOREATTRACTIVEFORTOURISTSWHYDOCOUNTRIESWANTTOHOSTTHEOLYMPICGAMESHOSTINGTHEGAMESHASAMAJOREFFECTONTHEECONOMYANDBRINGSINTERNATIONALPRESTIGETOTHECOUNTRYTHOUSANDSANDTHOUSANDSOFVISITORSCOMETOTHEGAMESANDTHEHOSTCITIESAREPERMANENTLYIMPROVED1BIDDINGFORTHEOLYMPICGAMESUSUALLYSTARTS_BEFORETHEGAMESAREREALLYHELDDTENYEARS2BEIJINGWASONEOFTHE_BIDDERSFORTHE2008GAMESBFIVE3THEWORLDCUP2002WASHELDIN_DAANDB4WHATCONSTRUCTIONPROJECTSDIDBEIJINGSTARTAFTERWINNINGTHEBIDDALLOFTHEABOVE5WHYDOCOUNTRIESWANTTOHOSTTHEOLYMPICGAMESDALLOFTHEABOVEPASSAGE6WEWALKEDINSOQUIETLYTHATTHENURSEATTHEDESKDIDNTEVENLIFTHEREYESFROMTHEBOOKMUMPOINTEDATABIGCHAIRBYTHEDOORANDIKNEWSHEWANTEDMETOSITDOWNWHILEIWATCHED,MOUTHOPENINSURPRISE,MUMTOOKOFFHERHATANDCOATANDGAVETHEMTOMETOHOLDSHEWALKEDQUIETLYTOTHESMALLROOMBYTHELIFTANDTOOKOUTAWETMOPSHEPUSHEDTHEMOPPASTTHEDESKANDASTHENURSELOOKEDUP,MUMNODDEDANDSAID,“VERYDIRTYFLOORS”1WHENSHETOOKAMOPFROMTHESMALLROOMWHATMUMREALLYWANTEDTODOWAS_CTOSEEAPATIENT2WHENTHENURSETALKEDTOMUMSHETHOUGHTMUMWASA_DCLEANER3AFTERREADINGTHESTORYWHATCANWEINFERABOUTTHEHOSPITALBITHASSTRICTRULESABOUTVISITINGHOURS4WHYDIDMUMGOTOSEEKATEINTHEHOSPITALDTOFINDOUTHOWSHEWAS5WHICHOFTHEFOLLOWINGWORDSBESTDESCRIBESMUMDCLEVERPASSAGE7DIDYOUKNOWTHEREARESOMEVERYSPECIALDOGSDOINGGOODWORKINOURHOSPITALWARDSTHESEAREPAT2PETSASTHERAPYDOGSDOCTORSANDNURSESARERECOGNISINGTHEBENEFITSOFPETSMOREANDMOREPARTICULARLYFORCHILDREN,PEOPLEWITHMENTALILLNESSESANDELDERLYPEOPLEWHOARESEPARATEDFROMTHEIROWNPETSORHAVEHADTOGIVEUPTHEIRPETS。1DOCTORSANDNURSESTHINKPETSAREPARTICULARLYHELPFULFOR_DALLOFTHEABOVEPEOPLE2TODAY_PEOPLEINHOSPITALGETTHEHELPOFDOGSANDCATSANDTHEIROWNERSC100,0003ALANGOTTHEDOGFROM_BTHECHARITY4WHICHOFTHEFOLLOWINGTHATTESSCANNOTHELPALANDODBUYNEWSPAPERFROMTHESHOP5WHENALANWASGOINGTOACOMA,TESSWENTTOHIS_SHOMEFORHELPANEIGHBOURPASSAGE810THAUGUST,2004DEARSIRS,HEADQUARTEREDINCHICAGO,ILLINOIS,PMCCOMPANYISAMAJORPRODUCEROFTECHNICALLYADVANCEDMACHINERYANDCHEMICALSFORINDUSTRYANDAGRICULTUREWITHAHISTORYDATINGBACKTO1884,PMCHASGROWNTOBECOMEONEOFTHE100LARGESTINDUSTRIALCOMPANIESINTHEUNITEDSTATES,WITH2000SSALESINEXCESS（超过）OF2BILLIONALLOVERTHEWORLD,PMCHASABOUT41,600EMPLOYEESAT129FACTORIESIN32STATES,SUCHASNEWYORKSTATE,NORTHCAROLINA,PENNSYLVANIA,VIRGINIA,ETCAND15FOREIGNCOUNTRIES。1THECOMPANYWANTSTOSELL_DMACHINERYANDCHEMICALS2WHEREISTHEHEADOFFICEOFTHECOMPANYCINCHICAGO,ILLINOIS3WHENDIDTHECOMPANYSANNUALSALESEXCEED2BILLIONBINTHEYEAROF20004THECOMPANYTHINKS_CITPLAYSALEADINGROLEINTHEWORLDSPACKAGINGINDUSTRY5THELETTERISWRITTENTO_AITSCUSTOMERSINTHESTATESANDABROAD第五部分阅读下列短文，并根据短文内容判断其后的句子是否正确（T）、错误（F），还是文字中没有涉及相关信息（NG）PASSAGE1LILYIS70YEARSOLDANDSHETAKESCAREOFHER91YEAROLDMOTHERSHETOLDUSABOUTCARINGFORHERMOTHERIWAKEUPEARLYEVERYDAY,ITSUSUALLYABOUT630AM,ANDWAITUNTILIHEARTILLY,MYMUM,MOVINGABOUTTHENIMAKEHERACUPOFTEAATABOUTHALFPASTSEVENSHEGETSUPANDWEHAVEBREAKFASTTOGETHERWENORMALLYJUSTHAVETOAST,BUTONSUNDAYSWEALWAYSHAVEBACONANDEGGSAFTERBREAKFASTSHEREADSTHENEWSPAPER,THENSHESITSBYTHEWINDOWANDWAVESTOTHENEIGHBOURSASTHEYWALKBY。1LILYWAKESBEFOREHERMOTHER（T）2JOANSOMETIMESSPENDSTHEDAYWITHLILYSMOTHER（T）3TILLYISSATISFIEDWITHHERHAIRDRESSER（NG）4LILYSBROTHERCOMESTOVISITEVERYTHREEWEEKS（F）5LILYANDHERMOTHERPLAYCARDSMORETHANTHEYWATCHTV（F）PASSAGE2MYGRANDFATHERWASAVERYINTERESTINGMANHEDIEDWHENIWAS11,BUTIREMEMBERHEUSEDTOTELLMESTORIESABOUTHISEARLYLIFEHETOLDMEONEABOUTHOWHEUSEDTORACEDOGSTHEYRACEDGREYHOUND,AVERYFASTTYPEOFDOGMYGRANDFATHERHADADOGTHATWASVERYFASTANDUSUALLYWONTHERACESTHEMENUSEDTOBETONTHEDOGSANDTRYTOWINMONEYONEDAYBEFOREARACE,AFRIENDOFMYGRANDFATHERSSUGGESTEDTHATTHEYBETONADIFFERENTDOGANDMAKEMYGRANDFATHERSDOGLOSETHERACE。1THEAUTHORSGRANDFATHERDOESNTTELLSTORIESNOW（T）2HISDOGALWAYSWONWHENITRACED（F）3THEAUTHORSGRANDFATHERUSUALLYWONLOTSOFMONEY（NG）4THEAUTHORSGRANDFATHERANDHISFRIENDFEDTHEDOGCAKESTOMAKEITSTRONG（F）5THEAUTHORSGRANDFATHERANDHISFRIENDBETONADOGWHICHDIDNTWIN（T）PASSAGE3THEANCIENTOLYMPICGAMESWEREPARTOFARELIGIOUSFESTIVALINHONOUROFTHEGREEKGODZEUS,THEFATHEROFALLGREEKGODSANDGODDESSESTHEFESTIVALANDGAMESWEREHELDINOLYMPIA,ARELIGIOUSSANCTUARYTHEATHLETESCAMETOOLYMPIAFROMALLPARTSOFTHEGREEKWORLD,FROMASFARASSPAININTHEWESTANDTURKEYINTHEEAST。1THEANCIENTGREEKSHELDTHEFIRSTOLYMPICGAMESIN617BC（F）2THEANCIENTGREEKSHELDTHEOLYMPICGAMESFOR393YEARS（F）3THEYDIDNOTALLOWWOMENTOCOMPETEINTHEANCIENTOLYMPICGAMES（T）4THEYFIRSTUSEDTHEOLYMPICFLAGIN1908（T）5BOTHTHEOLYMPICGAMESANDTHEMARATHONRACEAREVERYPOPULARFOROLDANDYOUNGPEOPLEINMANYCOUNTRIESOFTHEWORLD（NG）第六部分书面表达工作EVERYPERSONHASHISOWNIDEALJOBASFARASIAMCONCERNED,IHAVEBEENDREAMINGOFBEINGAGUIDEFORALONGTIMEFIRST,GOODGUIDESHAVEWIDEVISIONSECONDLY,GUIDECANCONSTANTLYEXPANDHISKNOWLEDGEANDUNDERSTANDLOTSOFCUSTOMSABOUTDIFFERENTCULTURESANDCOUNTRIESTOACHIEVEMYDREAMOFBEINGAQUALIFIEDGUIDE,IHAVETOMAKESUFFICIENTPREPARATIONSFORONETHING,IMUSTLEARNMYSPECIALTYWELLFORANOTHER,ISHOULDENHANCEMYELOQUENCESOTHATICANEXPRESSTHEALLUSIONABOUTTHEVIEWCLEARLYBEINGAGOODGUIDEISDIFFICULT,BUTIBELIEVEIFIENDEAVORTODOTHESETHINGSINALLHANDS,ILLBESUCCESSFULSOONERORLATER交通工具ILIKEBIKESBESTCOMPAREDWITHCARS,BIKESHAVEMANYADVANTAGESFIRST,THEYARENOTVERYEXPENSIVESECOND,THEYAREVERYHANDYANDCONVENIENTTHOUGHTHEYARENOTSOFASTASCARSWITHABIKE,YOUDONTHAVETOLOOKFORALARGEPARKINGPLACETHIRD,THEYDONOTCAUSEAIRORSOUNDPOLLUTIONRIDINGBIKESDOESGOODTOYOURHEALTHIFYOURIDEITREGULARLYINMODERNTIMES,PEOPLEAREUSUALLYTOOBUSYTOSPAREANYTIMEFORPHYSICALEXERCISERIDINGABIKETOYOURWORKPLACEREGULARLYSERVESASAGOODWAYTOKEEPYOURSELFSTRONGANDHEALTHYTHEREFORE,ABICYCLEISTHEBESTMEANSOFTRANSPORTATION电视节目MYFAVORITETVPROGRAMIS“THEWORLDTODAY“,WHICHISSHOWNONSATURDAYEVENINGSTHISPROGRAMISLIKEAWONDERFULWINDOW,THROUGHWHICHICANSEETHEBEAUTIFULANDEXCITINGWORLDITPROVIDESMEWITHTHELATESTDEVELOPMENTINAFFAIRSOFTHEWORLDITALSOGIVESMEAVIVIDPICTUREOFWHATHAVEBEENGOINGONANDWHATHAVEHAPPENEDINTHEWORLDILIKETHISPROGRAMNOTONLYBECAUSEOFITSABUNDANTANDLATESTNEWS,BUTALSOITSANALYSISOFOURPRESENTWORLDANDPROSPECTSFORTHEFUTUREFROMIT,ILEARNMOREABOUTMANKINDITSELFITGIVESMEINTELLIGENCEHOWTOKEEPHEALTHY（健康）KEEPINGHEALTHYISVERYIMPORTANTFOREVERYONEFIRST,ITISGOODTOYOURBODYBEINGHEALTHY,WEWILLNOTHAVETOGOTOHOSPITAL,ANDITWILLSAVEUSMUCHMONEYSECOND,WECANDOLOTSOFTHINGSIFWEAREHEALTHYTHEREAREMANYWAYSTHATWECANUSETOKEEPHEALTHYWECANGOTOAGYMTODOEXERCISESORATTENDANAEROBICSCLASSPLAYINGBASKETBALLORJUSTJOGGINGISALSOUSEFULFORUSANYWAY,WEWILLBENEFITALOTFROMKEEPINGHEALTHWEMUSTREALIZETHEIMPORTANCEOFITITWILLHELPUSINMANYWAYS梦想WHENIWASSMALL,IWANTEDTOBECOMEAPOLICEWOMANBUT,WHENIGREWUP,ICHANGEDMYMINDMYAMBITIONISTOBECOMEASUCCESSFULFASHIONDESIGNERIWANTTODESIGNMANYBEAUTIFULCLOTHESINTHEFUTUREIWANTTOBUILDMYO